20mca12 Scheme 3

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0520MCA162072103

Final Scheme of Valuation/Answer Key


(Scheme of evaluation (marks in brackets) and answers of problems/key)
APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SECOND SEMESTER M.C.A. DEGREE EXAMINATION, JUNE 2022
Course Code: 20MCA162
Course Name: APPLIED STATISTICS
Max. Marks: 60 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
Answer all questions, each carries3 marks. Marks

1 15 (3)
𝑛𝑝 = 5 , 𝑛𝑝𝑞 =
4
1 3
𝑝 = 4,𝑞 = 4 … … (1) 𝑛 = 20 … . . (1)

1 3
𝑝(𝑥) = 20𝐶𝑥 ( )𝑥 ( )20−𝑥 … . . (1)
4 4
2 5 (3)
𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0 … . (1), 𝑓(0) + 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(2) = 4 > 1 … . . (1) , so 𝑓(𝑥) is not a
pdf….(1)
∞ ∞
3 (3)
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 1 … . (1), ∫ 𝑐𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1 … . . (1), 𝑐 = 3 … . . (1)
−∞ 0
2
4 𝑎+𝑏 (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 4 1 3 (3)
= 1, = , 𝑎 = −1 … . (1), 𝑏 = 3 … . (1), ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = … … (1)
2 12 3 −1 4 4
5 Principle of least squares….(3) (3)
6 (3)
1 3 ±
± −1 −3 1
𝑏𝑦𝑥 = − … . . (1), 𝑏𝑥𝑦 = − … . . (1), 𝛾 = √𝑏𝑦𝑥 𝑏𝑥𝑦 = √ . = ± … . . (1)
3 4 3 4 2

7 Parameter….(1),statistic….(1) example..(1) (3)


8 60 (3)
𝑝= = .12 … … . (1)
500
𝑝𝑞
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡 = 𝑝 ± 2.33√ 𝑛 …….(1)

.88
= .12 ± 2.33√. 12 × 500 = (.08615, .015385) ……(1)

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0520MCA162072103

Hence 98% confidence limits for percentage of bad apples in the consignment are
(8.61, 15.38)……(1)
9 Critical region , level of significance…..(3) (3)
10 Type I error, Type II error….(3) (3)
PART B
Answer any one question from each module. Each question carries 6 marks.

Module I
11 1 16 40 (6)
𝑘= … . (1), 𝑝(𝑋 < 4) = … (2), 𝑝(3 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 6) = … . (3)
49 49 49
OR
12 N=100,n=500 p=0.001 𝜆 = 𝑛𝑝 = 500 × 0.001 = 0.5……(2) (6)

(. 05)𝑥 𝑒−0.5
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 = 0,1,2,3 … . . (2), (𝑖)𝑁𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 100 × 𝑓(0)
𝑥!

= 100 × .6065 = 61 … . (1),

(𝑖𝑖)𝑎𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 2 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 = 100 × [𝑓(𝑥 ≥ 2)]


= 100{1 − 𝑓(𝑥 = 0) − 𝑓(𝑥 = 1)} = 100 × .09025 = 9 … (1)
Module II
13 𝑎+𝑏 2
𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 (6)
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 𝐸(𝑋) = … . (3), 𝐸(𝑋 ) = … . . (2), 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
2 3
𝑎−𝑏 2
=( ) … . . (1)
12
OR
14 𝑝(𝑋 < 60) = 0.05 , (6)
60−µ
𝑝 (0 < 𝑍 < ) = .45 …..(1)
𝜎

60 − µ
= −1.65 … … (1)
𝜎
𝑝(60 < 𝑋 < 67) = 0.55 = 𝑝 (𝑋 < 67) − 𝑝(𝑋 < 60) = .55
𝑝 (𝑋 < 67) = .6,
67 − µ 67 − µ
. 5 + 𝑝 (0 < 𝑍 < ) = .6, 𝑝 (0 < 𝑍 < ) = .1 … … (1),
𝜎 𝜎

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0520MCA162072103

67−µ
( ) = .26 ….(1)
𝜎

Solving µ = 66.05, 𝜎 = 3.66…..(2)

Module III
15 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2 ∑ 𝑥 = 15, ∑ 𝑥 2 = 55, ∑ 𝑥 3 = 225, ∑ 𝑥 4 = 979, (6)

∑ 𝑥𝑦
200 = 5𝑎 + 15𝑏 + 55𝑐
2 (2) 832 = 15𝑎 + 55𝑏 + 225𝑐
= 832 ∑ 𝑥 𝑦 = 3672 … … . . } … . . (2)
3672 = 55𝑎 + 225𝑏 + 979𝑐

solving𝑎 = 10.3, 𝑏 = −11, 𝑐 = 5.7 … . . (2) 𝑦 = 10.3 − 11𝑥 + 5.7𝑥 2


OR
16 𝑥 1 2 (6)
𝑓𝑥 (𝑥) 4/9 5/9
(2) marks
𝑦 1 2 3
𝑓𝑦 (𝑦) 2/9 3/9 4/9
(2) marks
𝑥 1 2
𝑓(𝑥/𝑦 = 1) 5/12 7/12
(2) marks
Module IV
17 Explain each type of sampling….(2)+ (2)+ (2) (6)
OR
18 𝑠 (6)
𝑋̅ = 4.2 … . (1), 𝑠 2 = 7.73 … . (1), 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = = 0.8794 … . (1)
√𝑛
𝑡𝛼 𝑎𝑡 9 𝑑𝑓 = 3.25 … . . (1), 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙 𝑋̅ ± 𝑡𝛼 . 𝑆𝐸 … . (1)
2 2

Confidence interval (1.342 , 7.058)….(1)


Module V
19 All the steps in testing hypothesis (6)

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0520MCA162072103

OR
20 200 (6)
𝐻𝑜 : 𝑝1 = 𝑝2 𝑝1 = 400 𝑝1 −𝑝2
} …..(1) 325} ……(1) 𝑍 = ……(1)
𝐻1 : 𝑝1 ≠ 𝑝2 𝑝2 = 600 1 1
√𝑝̂𝑞̂(𝑛 +𝑛 )
1 2

𝑝̂ = .525 … (1), 𝑍 = −1.269 … . . (1), 𝐻𝑜 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑡 5% 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙….(1)

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