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XIO2001
SCPS212H – MAY 2009 – REVISED AUGUST 2014
XIO2001 PCI Express to PCI Bus Translation Bridge

1 Features • Five 3.3-V, Multifunction, General-Purpose I/O
•
1 Full ×1 PCI Express™ Throughput Terminals
• Fully Compliant with PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X • Memory-Mapped EEPROM Serial-Bus Controller
Bridge Specification, Revision 1.0 Supporting PCI Express Power Budget/Limit
Extensions for Add-In Cards
• Fully Compliant with PCI Express Base
Specification, Revision 2.0 • Compact Footprint, Lead-Free 144-Ball, ZAJ
MicroStar™ BGA, Lead-Free 169-Ball ZGU
• Fully Compliant with PCI Local Bus Specification,
MicroStar BGA, and PowerPad™ HTQFP 128-Pin
Revision 2.3
PNP Package
• PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting Capability
Including ECRC Support 2 Applications
• Support for D1, D2, D3hot, and D3cold
• Consumer Applications:
• Active-State Link Power Management Saves
– PC
Power When Packet Activity on the PCI Express
Link is Idle, Using Both L0s and L1 States – Notebooks
• Wake Event and Beacon Support – PCIe Add-In Cards
• Error Forwarding Including PCI Express Data – Multi-Function Printers
Poisoning and PCI Bus Parity Errors – Network Routers and Switches
• Utilizes 100-MHz Differential PCI Express • Industrial Applications
Common Reference Clock or 125-MHz Single- – Industrial PCs
Ended, Reference Clock – Video Surveillance Systems
• Optional Spread Spectrum Reference Clock is
Supported 3 Description
• Robust Pipeline Architecture To Minimize The XIO2001 is a single-function PCI Express to PCI
Transaction Latency translation bridge that is fully compliant to the PCI
• Full PCI Local Bus 66-MHz/32-Bit Throughput Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, Revision
1.0. For downstream traffic, the bridge simultaneously
• Support for Six Subordinate PCI Bus Masters with supports up to eight posted and four non-posted
Internal Configurable, 2-Level Prioritization transactions. For upstream traffic, up to six posted
Scheme and four non-posted transactions are simultaneously
• Internal PCI Arbiter Supporting Up to 6 External supported.
PCI Masters The PCI Express interface is fully compliant to the
• Advanced PCI Express Message Signaled PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.0.
Interrupt Generation for Serial IRQ Interrupts
The PCI Express interface supports a ×1 link
• External PCI Bus Arbiter Option operating at full 250 MB/s packet throughput in each
• PCI Bus LOCK Support direction simultaneously. Also, the bridge supports
• JTAG/BS for Production Test the advanced error reporting including extended CRC
(ECRC) as defined in the PCI Express Base
• PCI-Express CLKREQ Support Specification. Supplemental firmware or software is
• Clock Run and Power Override Support required to fully utilize both of these features.
• Six Buffered PCI Clock Outputs (25 MHz, 33 MHz,
50 MHz, or 66 MHz) Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• PCI Bus Interface 3.3-V and 5.0-V (25 MHz or
33 MHz only at 5.0 V) Tolerance Options HTQFP (128) 14.00 mm x 14.00 mm
NFBGA (144) 7.00 mm x 7.00 mm
• Integrated AUX Power Switch Drains VAUX Power XIO2001
Only When Main Power Is Off BGA MICROSTAR
12.00 mm x 12.00 mm
(169)
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
XIO2001
SCPS212H – MAY 2009 – REVISED AUGUST 2014 www.ti.com
Typical Diagram
2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: XIO2001

XIO2001
www.ti.com SCPS212H – MAY 2009 – REVISED AUGUST 2014
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 23
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 8 Detailed Description ............................................ 25
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 25
4 Revision History..................................................... 3 8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 25
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 4 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 25
5.1 Pin Assignments ....................................................... 4 8.4 Register Maps ........................................................ 40
5.2 Pin Descriptions ........................................................ 7 8.5 PCI Express Extended Configuration Space .......... 90
8.6 Memory-Mapped TI Proprietary Register Space .. 101
6 Specifications....................................................... 14
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 14 9 Application, Implementation, and Layout ....... 113
6.2 Handling Ratings..................................................... 14 9.1 Application Information.......................................... 113
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions..................... 14 9.2 Typical Application ................................................ 113
6.4 Thermal Information ............................................... 15 9.3 Layout ................................................................... 123
6.5 Nominal Power Consumption ................................. 16 9.4 Power Supply Recommendations ......................... 126
6.6 PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output 10 Device and Documentation Support ............... 129
Ranges..................................................................... 16 10.1 Documents Conventions ..................................... 129
6.7 PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges .... 17 10.2 Documentation Support ...................................... 130
6.8 PCI Express Differential Reference Clock Input 10.3 Trademarks ......................................................... 130
Ranges .................................................................... 18 10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution .......................... 130
6.9 PCI Bus Electrical Characteristics ......................... 19 10.5 Glossary .............................................................. 130
6.10 3.3-V I/O Electrical Characteristics ...................... 19 11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
6.11 PCI Bus Timing Requirements ............................. 20 Information ......................................................... 130
6.12 Power-Up/-Down Sequencing............................... 20
4 Revision History
REVISION REVISION
REVISION COMMENTS
DATE NUMBER
5/2009 – Initial release
5/2009 A Corrected typos
9/2009 B
Added PNP Package and ESD Ratings
10/2009 C
Removed terminal assignment tables for all packages
1/2010 D Corrected PNP pinout, replaced Ordering Information with Package Option Addendum
Corrected Vi PCI Express REFCLK(differential) parameters
11/2011 E Corrected VRX-DIFFp-p parameters
Removed label N13 on the signal VDD_15 for the ZAJ package
5/2012 F Added missing PNP Pin #s to the Table 2-1 and to the Table 2-2
Changed External Parts for CLKRUN_EN to include pulldown resostor
Deleted Note from CLKRUIN_EN terminal's description
5/2012 G
Changed external Parts for EXT_ARB_EN to include pulldown resistor
Deleted Note from EXT_ARB_EN terminal's description
Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section,
Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations
section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and
8/2014 H Orderable Information section
Updated Power-Up Sequence section
Identified VDD_15_PLL pins
Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

XIO2001
5 Pin Configuration and Functions

5.1 Pin Assignments
The XIO2001 is available in either a 169-ball ZGU MicroStar BGA or a 144−ball ZAJ MicroStar BGA package.
Figure 1 shows a pin diagram of the ZGU package.
Figure 2 shows a pin diagram of the ZAJ package.
Figure 3 shows a pin diagram of the PNP package.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
N C/BE[3] AD25 AD27 AD30 AD31 INTB PRST SERIRQ GPIO0// GPIO2 GPIO3//SDA JTAG_TDI GRST N
CLKRUN
M AD20 AD22 AD24 AD26 AD28 INTA INTC LOCK GPIO1// GPIO4// JTAG_TDO JTAG_TCK WAKE M
PWR_OVRD SCL
L AD18 AD19 AD21 AD23 AD29 M66EN INTD VDD_33 JTAG_ JTAG_TMS VSS PME VDD_15_ L
TRST# COMB
K AD16 AD17 PCIR VSS VSS VSS VDD_15 VSS VDD_33 VSSA VDD_33_ REF0_PCIE REF1_PCIE K
COMB_IO
J IRDY FRAME C/BE[2] VDD_33 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD_33_ VDD_33 VDD_33_ J
AUX COMB
H TRDY DEVSEL VDD_33 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD_15 PERST VSSA VDDA_15 H
G STOP PERR SERR# VDD_15 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD_15 VSSA TXN TXP G
F PAR C/BE[1] CLK VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD_15 VSS VSS VDDA_15 F
E AD15 AD14 AD13 VDD_33 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSSA VSSA RXN RXP E
D AD12 AD11 AD8 VSS VDD_33 VSS VDD_15 VSS VDD_33 VSS CLKREQ VREG_PD33 VDDA_33 D
C AD10 AD9 AD7 AD5 AD0 GNT1 VDD_33 REQ3 REQ4 EXT_ARB_EN VSSA REFCLK– REFCLK+ C
B C/BE[0] AD6 AD3 AD2 CLKOUT0 CLKOUT1 CLKOUT3 GNT2 GNT3 GNT5 CLKOUT6 PCLK66_SEL REFCLK125 B
_SEL
A PCIR AD4 AD1 REQ0 GNT0 REQ1 CLKOUT2 REQ2 CLKOUT4 CLKOUT5 GNT4 REQ5 CLKRUN_EN A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Figure 1. XIO2001 ZGU MicroStar BGA Package (Bottom View)

XIO2001
Pin Assignments (continued)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
N AD21 AD24 AD27 AD28 AD31 INTA INTD LOCK GPIO0// GPIO2 JTAG_TDO JTAG_TCK VDD_15_ N
CLKRUN COMB
M AD18 AD22 C/BE[3] AD25 AD29 M66EN INTC SERIRQ GPIO1// GPIO4_ GRST PME REF0_PCIE M
PWR_OVRD SCL
L AD16 AD20 AD23 AD26 AD30 INTB PRST GPIO3//SDA JTAG_ JTAG_TDI JTAG_TMS WAKE REF1_PCIE L
TRST
K C/BE[2] AD19 AD17 VDD_33_ VDD_33_ VDD_15 K

COMB_IO COMB
J FRAME TRDY PCIR VSS VSS VDD_15 VDD_15 VSS VDD_33 VDD_33_ VSSA J
AUX
H STOP DEVSEL IRDY VSS VDD_33 VDD_33 VDD_15 VSS PERST VDDA_15 TXP H
G PAR SERR PERR VSS VDD_33 VDD_33 VDD_15 VSSA VDD_15 VSSA TXN G
F CLK AD15 C/BE[1] VSS VDD_33 VDD_33 VDD_33 VSS VDD_15 VSS VSSA F
E AD13 AD12 AD14 VDD_33 VSS VSS VSS VSS VREG_PD33 VDDA_15 RXP E
D AD11 AD9 PCIR CLKREQ VSSA RXN D
C AD10 C/BE[0] AD5 AD2 AD1 REQ1 REQ2 REQ3 REQ5 CLKOUT6 CLKRUN_EN VDDA_33 REFCLK+ C
B AD8 AD6 AD0 CLKOUT0 CLKOUT1 CLKOUT2 GNT2 GNT3 GNT4 GNT5 VSSA REFCLK- B
A AD7 AD4 AD3 REQ0 GNT0 GNT1 CLKOUT3 CLKOUT4 REQ4 CLKOUT5 PCLK66_ EXT_ARB_ REFCLK125 A
SEL EN _SEL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Figure 2. XIO2001 ZAJ MicroStar BGA Package (Bottom View)

XIO2001
Pin Assignments (continued)
EXT_ARB_EN
PCLK66_SEL
CLKOUT0
CLKOUT1
CLKOUT2
CLKOUT3
CLKOUT4
CLKOUT5
CLKOUT6
VDD_33
VDD_15
VDD_33
VDD_33
REQ0
REQ1
REQ2
REQ3
REQ4
REQ5
GNT0
GNT1
GNT2
GNT3
GNT4
GNT5
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
121
101
122
111
102
125
109
105
99
128
126
108
98
120
106
100
127
124
123
107
104
103
97
112
119
115
118
116
110
117
114
113
AD7 1 96 CLKRUN_EN
PCIR 2 95 REFCLK125_SEL
C/BE[0] 3 94 REFCLK–
AD8 4 93 REFCLK+
AD9 5 92 VDDA_33
AD10 6 91 CLKREQ
VDD_33 7 90 VREG_PD33
AD11 8 89 VSSA
AD12 9 88 RXN
AD13 10 87 RXP
AD14 11 86 VSSA
AD15 12 85 VDDA_15
CLK 13 84 VDDA_15
C/BE[1] 14 83 VDDA_15
PAR 15 82 VSSA
SERR 16 81 TXN
PERR 17 80 TXP
STOP 18 79 VSSA
VDD_33 19 78 VDDA_15
DEVSEL 20 77 PERST
VDD_15 21 76 VDDA_15
TRDY 22 75 VDD_33_COMB
IRDY 23 74 VDDA_33
FRAME 24 73 VDD_33_AUX
C/BE[2] 25 72 REF1_PCIE
26 71 REF0_PCIE
AD16
PCIR 27 70 VDD_33_COM_IO
AD17 28 69 VDD_15_COMB
AD18 29 68 WAKE
AD19 30 67 PME
AD20 31 66 GRST
AD21 32 65 JTAG_TCK
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
AD31
JTAG_TDI
JTAG_TMS
JTAG_TDO
GPIO1 // PWR_OVER
M66EN
JTAG_TRST
C/BE[3]
GPIO3 // SDA
AD22
GPIO2
INTA
AD25
AD29
VDD_15
AD26
AD28
SERIRQ
GPIO0 // CLKRUN
AD30
VDD_33
AD23
AD24
AD27
VDD_33
VDD_33
GPIO4 // SCL
INTB
INTC
INTD
PRST
LOCK
Figure 3. XIO2001 PNP PowerPAD™ HTQFP Package (Top View)

XIO2001
5.2 Pin Descriptions

The following list describes the different input/output cell types that appear in the pin function tables:
• HS DIFF IN = High speed differential input
• HS DIFF OUT = High speed differential output
• PCI BUS = PCI bus 3-state bidirectional buffer with 3.3-V or 5.0-V clamp rail.
• LV CMOS = 3.3-V low voltage CMOS input or output with 3.3-V clamp rail
• BIAS = Input/output terminals that generate a bias voltage to determine a driver's operating current
• Feed through = these terminals connect directly to macros within the part and not through an input or output
cell.
• PWR = Power terminal
• GND = Ground terminal
Pin Functions
ZGU ZAJ PNP I/O EXTERNAL
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
BALL # BALL # PIN # TYPE PARTS
POWER SUPPLY
PCIR A01, D03, J03 2, 27 I/O Resistor PCI Rail. 5.0-V or 3.3-V PCI bus clamp voltage to set maximum I/O
K03 voltage tolerance of the secondary PCI bus signals. Connect this
terminal to the secondary PCI bus I/O clamp rail through a 1kΩ
resistor.
VDD_15 G04, J08, 21, 53, PWR Bypass 1.5-V digital core power terminals
K07, H08, 113 capacitors
D07, J07,
H10, G08,
G10, K13,
F10 G11, F11
VDD_15_PUL F10 F11 84 PWR Pi filter 1.5-V power terminal for internal PLL. This terminal must be isolated
L from analog and digital power.
VDDA_15 F13, E12, H12 76, 78, PWR Pi filter 1.5-V analog power terminal
H13 83, 84,
85
VDD_33 E04, E05, 7, 19, 33, PWR Bypass 3.3-V digital I/O power terminal
H03, G06, 46, 62, capacitors
J04, H07, 100, 111,
L08, G07, 126
K09, H06,
D09, F08,
C07, F07,
D05, F06, J11
J12
VDD_33_AU J11 J12 73 PWR Bypass 3.3-V auxiliary power terminal Note: This terminal is connected to
X capacitors VSS through a pulldown resistor if no auxiliary supply is present.
VDDA_33 D13 C12 74, 92 PWR Pi filter 3.3-V analog power terminal
GROUND
VSS D04, E06, GND Digital
F04, F05, ground
H04, G05, terminals
K04, H05,
K05, J05, J06,
K06, J09,
K08, H09,
L11, E09,
J10, E08,
D10, E07, F12
D08, ,F09
D06,
F11,
F12

XIO2001
Pin Descriptions (continued)

Pin Functions (continued)
ZGU ZAJ PNP I/O EXTERNAL
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
BALL # BALL # PIN # TYPE PARTS
VSS E05, GND Ground
E06, terminals for
E07, thermally-
E08, enhanced
E09, package
F05,
F06,
F07,
F08,
F09,
G05,
G06,
G07,
G08,
G09,
H05,
H06,
H07,
H08,
H09,
J05,
J06,
J07,
J08,
J09
VSSA K10, G09, 79, 82, GND Analog
C11, B12, J13, 86, 89 ground
H12, G12, terminal
G11, F13, D12
E11,
E10
COMBINED POWER OUTPUT
VDD_15_CO L13 N13 69 Internally-combined 1.5-V main and VAUX power output for external
MB bypass capacitor filtering. Supplies all internal 1.5-V circuitry
Feed Bypass powered by VAUX.
through capacitors
Caution: Do not use this terminal to supply external power to other
devices.
VDD_33_CO J13 K12 75 Internally-combined 3.3-V main and VAUX power output for external
MB bypass capacitor filtering. Supplies all internal 3.3-V circuitry
Feed Bypass powered by VAUX.
through capacitors
devices.
VDD_33_CO K11 K11 70 Internally-combined 3.3-V main and VAUX power output for external
MBIO bypass capacitor filtering. Supplies all internal 3.3-V input/output
Feed Bypass circuitry powered by VAUX.
through capacitors
devices.
Pin Functions
ZGU ZAJ PNP I/O CELL CLAMP EXTERNAL
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
BALL # BALL # PIN # TYPE TYPE RAIL PARTS
PCI EXPRESS
CLKREQ D11 D11 91 0 LV VDD_33_ Clock request. When asserted low, requests
CMOS COMBIO upstream device start clock in cases where clock
may be removed in L1.
–
Note: Since CLKREQ is an open-drain
output buffer, a system side pullup resistor
is required.

XIO2001

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
PERST H11 H11 77 I LV VDD_33_ PCI Express reset input. The PERST signal
CMOS COMBIO identifies when the system power is stable and
– generates an internal power on reset.
Note: The PERST input buffer has
hysteresis.
REFCLK125_SEL B13 A13 95 I LV VDD_33 Reference clock select. This terminal selects the
CMOS reference clock input.
Pullup or 0 = 100-MHz differential common reference
pulldown
clock used.
resistor
1 = 125-MHz single-ended, reference clock
used.
REFCLK+ C13 C13 93 DI HS DIFF VDD_33 Reference clock. REFCLK+ and REFCLK–
IN comprise the differential input pair for the 100-
– MHz system reference clock. For a single-ended,
125-MHz system reference clock, use the
REFCLK+ input.
REFCLK– C12 B13 94 DI HS DIFF VDD_33 Reference clock. REFCLK+ and REFCLK–
Capacitor
IN comprise the differential input pair for the 100-
for VSS for
MHz system reference clock. For a single-ended,
single-
125-MHz system reference clock, attach a
ended node
capacitor from REFCLK– to VSS.
REF0_PCIE K12 M13 71 I/O BIAS – External reference resistor + and – terminals for
REF1_PCIE K13 L13 72 setting TX driver current. An external resistance
of 14,532-Ω is connected between REF0_PCIE
External
and REF1_PCIE terminals. To eliminate the need
resistor
for a custom resistor, two series resistors are
recommended: a 14.3-kΩ, 1% resistor and a 232-
Ω, 1% resistor.
RXP E13 E13 87 DI HS DIFF VSS High-speed receive pair. RXP and RXN comprise
RXN E12 D13 88 IN – the differential receive pair for the single PCI
Express lane supported.
TXP G13 H13 80 DO HS DIFF VDD_15 High-speed transmit pair. TXP and TXN comprise
Series
TXN G12 G13 81 OUT the differential transmit pair for the single PCI
capacitor
Express lane supported.
WAKE M13 L12 68 O LV VDD_33_ Wake is an active low signal that is driven low to
CMOS COMBIO reactivate the PCI Express link hierarchy’s main
power rails and reference clocks.
–
Note: Since WAKE is an open-drain output
buffer, a system side pullup resistor is
required.

XIO2001

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
PCI SYSTEM
AD31 N05 N05 44 I/O PCI Bus PCIR PCI address data lines
AD30 N04 L05 43
AD29 L05 M05 42
AD28 M05 N04 41
AD27 N03 N03 40
AD26 M04 L04 39
AD25 N02 M04 38
AD24 M03 N02 37
AD23 L04 L03 35
AD22 M02 M02 34
AD21 L03 N01 32
AD20 M01 L02 31
AD19 L02 K02 30
AD18 L01 M01 29
AD17 K02 K03 28
AD16 K01 L01 26
–
AD15 E01 F02 12
AD14 E02 E03 11
AD13 E03 E01 10
AD12 D01 E02 9
AD11 D02 D01 8
AD10 C01 C01 6
AD9 C02 D02 5
AD8 D03 B01 4
AD7 C03 A01 1
AD6 B02 B03 128
AD5 C04 C03 127
AD4 A02 A02 125
AD3 B03 A03 124
AD2 B04 C04 123
AD1 A03 C05 122
AD0 C05 B04 121
C/BE[3] N01 M03 36 I/O PCI Bus PCIR PCI command byte enables
C/BE[2] J03 K01 25
–
C/BE[1] F02 F03 14
C/BE[0] B01 C02 3
CLK F03 F01 13 I PCI Bus PCIR PCI clock input. This is the clock input to the PCI
–
bus core.
CLKOUT0 B05 B05 120 O PCI Bus PCIR PCI clock outputs. These clock outputs are used
CLKOUT1 B06 B06 117 to clock the PCI bus. If the bridge PCI bus clock
CLKOUT2 A07 B07 114 outputs are used, then CLKOUT6 must be
CLKOUT3 B07 A07 112 – connected to the CLK input.
CLKOUT4 A09 A08 107
CLKOUT5 A10 A10 104
CLKOUT6 B11 C10 99
DEVSEL H02 H02 20 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI device select
resistor per
PCI spec
FRAME J02 J01 24 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI frame
resistor per
PCI spec
GNT5 B10 B11 101 O PCI Bus PCIR PCI grant outputs. These signals are used for
GNT4 A11 B10 103 arbitration when the PCI bus is the secondary
GNT3 B09 B09 106 bus and an external arbiter is not used. GNT0 is
–
GNT2 B08 B08 109 used as the REQ for the bridge when an external
GNT1 C06 A06 115 arbiter is used.
GNT0 A05 A05 118
INTA M06 N06 47 I PCI Bus PCIR PCI interrupts A–D. These signals are interrupt
Pullup
INTB N06 L06 48 inputs to the bridge on the secondary PCI bus.
resistor per
INTC M07 M07 49
PCI spec
INTD L07 N07 50
IRDY J01 H03 23 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI initiator ready
resistor per
PCI spec
LOCK M08 N08 54 I/O PCI Bus PCIR This terminal functions as PCI LOCK when bit 12
(LOCK_EN) is set in the general control register
Pullup (see General Control Register).
resistor per
PCI spec Note: In lock mode, an external pullup
resistor is required to prevent the LOCK
signal from floating.

XIO2001

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
M66EN L06 M06 45 I PCI Bus PCIR 66-MHz mode enable
0 = Secondary PCI bus and clock outputs
Pullup operate at 33 MHz. If PCLK66_SEL is low
resistor per then the frequency will be 25 MHz.
PCI spec
1 = Secondary PCI bus and clock outputs
operate at 66 MHz. If PCLK66_SEL is low
then the frequency will be 50 MHz.
PAR F01 G01 15 I/O PCI Bus PCIR – PCI bus parity
PERR G02 G03 17 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI parity error
resistor per
PCI spec
PME L12 M12 67 I LV VDD_33_ Pullup resistor per PCI spec PCI power
CMOS COMBIO Pullup management event. This terminal may be used to
resistor per detect PME events from a PCI device on the
PCI spec secondary bus.
Note: The PME input buffer has hysteresis.
REQ5 A12 C09 102 I PCI Bus PCIR PCI request inputs. These signals are used for
REQ4 C09 A09 105 If unused, a arbitration on the secondary PCI bus when an
REQ3 C08 C08 108 weak pullup external arbiter is not used. REQ0 is used as the
REQ2 A08 C07 110 resistor per GNT for the bridge when an external arbiter is
REQ1 A06 C06 116 PCI spec used.
REQ0 A04 A04 119
PRST N07 L07 51 O PCI Bus PCIR PCI reset. This terminal is an output to the
–
secondary PCI bus.
SERR G03 G02 16 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI system error
resistor per
PCI spec
STOP G01 H01 18 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI stop
resistor per
PCI spec
TRDY H01 J02 22 I/O PCI Bus PCIR Pullup PCI target ready
resistor per
PCI spec
JTAG
JTAG_TCK M12 N12 65 I LV VDD_33 JTAG test clock input. This signal provides the
CMOS clock for the internal TAP controller.
Note: This terminal has an internal active
Optional pullup resistor. The pullup is active at all
pullup
times.
resistor
Note: This terminal should be tied to
ground or pulled low if JTAG is not
required.
JTAG_TDI N12 L10 63 I LV VDD_33 JTAG test data input. Serial test instructions and
CMOS data are received on this terminal.
Optional Note: This terminal has an internal active
pullup pullup resistor. The pullup is active at all
resistor times.
Note: This terminal can be left
unconnected if JTAG is not required.
JTAG_TDO M11 N11 61 O LV VDD_33 JTAG test data output. This terminal the serial
CMOS output for test instructions and data.
–
JTAG_TMS L10 L11 64 I LV VDD_33 JTAG test mode select. The signal received at
CMOS JTAG_TMS is decoded by the internal TAP
controller to control test operations.
resistor
times.

XIO2001

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
JTAG_TRST L09 L09 60 I LV VDD_33 JTAG test reset. This terminal provides Optional
CMOS for asynchronous initialization of the TAP
controller.

resistor times.
Note: This terminal should be tied to
ground or pulled low if JTAG is not
required.
Miscellaneous Pins
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
CLKRUN_ A13 C11 96 I LV VDD_33 Optional Clock run enable
EN CMOS pullup/ 0 = Clock run support disabled
pulldown
resistor 1 = Clock run support enabled
EXT_ARB_EN C10 A12 97 I LV VDD_33 Optional External arbiter enable

CMOS pullup/
pulldown 0 = Internal arbiter enabled
resistor 1 = External arbiter enabled
GPIO0 // N09 N09 55 I/O LV VDD_33 General-purpose I/O 0/clock run. This
CLKRUN CMOS terminal functions as a GPIO controlled
by bit 0 (GPIO0_DIR) in the GPIO
control register (see GPIO Control
Register) or the clock run terminal. This
terminal is used as clock run input when
Optional pullup the bridge is placed in clock run mode.
resistor Note: In clock run mode, an external
pullup resistor is required to prevent the
CLKRUN signal from floating.
Note: This terminal has an internal
active pullup resistor. The pullup is only
active when reset is asserted or when
the GPIO is configured as an input.
GPIO1 // PWR_ M09 M09 56 I/O LV VDD_33 General-purpose I/O 1/power override.
OVRD CMOS This terminal functions as a GPIO
controlled by bit 1 (GPIO1_DIR) in the
GPIO control register (see GPIO Control
Register) or the power override output
terminal. GPIO1 becomes PWR_OVRD
– when bits 22:20 (POWER_OVRD) in the
general control register are set to 001b
or 011b (see General Control Register).
GPIO2 N10 N10 57 I/O LV VDD_33 General-purpose I/O 2. This terminal
CMOS functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 2
(GPIO2_DIR) in the GPIO control
register (see GPIO Control Register).
–

XIO2001
Miscellaneous Pins (continued)

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
GPIO3 // SDA N11 L08 58 I/O LV VDD_33 GPIO3 or serial-bus data. This terminal
CMOS functions as serial-bus data if a pullup
resistor is detected on SCL or when the
SBDETECT bit is set in the Serial Bus
Control and Status Register (see Serial-
Optional pullup
Bus Control and Status Register). If no
resistor
pullup is detected then this terminal
functions as GPIO3.
Note: In serial-bus mode, an external
SDA signal from floating.
GPIO4 // SCL M10 M10 59 I/O LV VDD_33 GPIO4 or serial-bus clock. This terminal
CMOS functions as serial-bus clock if a pullup
resistor is detected on SCL or when the
SBDETECT bit is set in the Serial Bus
Control and Status Register (see Serial-
Bus Control and Status Register). If no
pullup is detected then this terminal
Optional pullup functions as GPIO4.
resistor
Note: In serial-bus mode, an external
SCL signal from floating.
GRST N13 M11 66 I LV VDD_33 Global reset input. Asynchronously
CMOS _COMBIO resets all logic in device, including sticky
bits and power management state
– machines.
Note: The GRST input buffer has both
hysteresis and an internal active pullup.
The pullup is active at all times.
PCLK66_ B12 A11 98 I LV VDD_33 PCI clock select. This terminal
SEL CMOS determines the default PCI clock
frequency driven out the CLKOUTx
terminals.
Optional 0 = 50 MHz PCI Clock
pulldown 1 = 66 MHz PCI Clock
resistor
active pullup resistor. This pullup is
active at all times.
Note: M66EN terminal also has an
affect of PCI clock frequency.
SERIRQ N08 M08 52 I/O PCI PCIR Serial IRQ interface. This terminal
Bus Pullup or functions as a serial IRQ interface if a
pulldown pullup is detected when PERST is
resistor deasserted. If a pulldown is detected,
then the serial IRQ interface is disabled.
VREG_ D12 E11 90 I LV VDD_33 3.3-V voltage regulator powerdown. This
PD33 CMOS _COMBIO Pulldown terminal should always be tied directly to
resistor ground or an optional pulldown resistor
can be used.

XIO2001
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD_33 –0.5 3.6 V
Supply voltage range
VDD_15 –0.5 1.65 V
PCI –0.5 PCIR + 0.5 V
PCI Express (RX) –0.6 0.6 V
VI Input voltage range PCI Express REFCLK (single-ended) –0.5 VDD_33 + 0.5 V
PCI Express REFCLK (differential) –0.5 VDD_15 + 0.5 V
Miscellaneous 3.3-V IO –0.5 VDD_33 + 0.5 V
PCI –0.5 VDD_33 + 0.5 V
VO Output voltage range PCI Express (TX) –0.55 VDD_15 + 0. V
Miscellaneous 3.3-V IO –0.5 VDD_33 + 0.5 V
Input clamp current, (VI < 0 or VI > VDD) (2) ±20 mA
Output clamp current, (VO < 0 or VO > VDD) (3) ±20 mA
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Applies for external input and bidirectional buffers. VI < 0 or VI > VDD or VI > PCIR.
(3) Applies for external input and bidirectional buffers. VO < 0 or VO > VDD or VO > PCIR.
6.2 Handling Ratings

MIN MAX UNIT
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1)
VESD-HBM Human body model ESD rating (R = 1.5 K, C = 100 pF) 2 kV
VESD-CDM (1) Charged device model ESD rating (200 pF) 500 V
(1) Electrostatic discharge (ESD) to measure device sensitivity and immunity to damage caused by assembly line electrostatic discharges in
to the device.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

OPERATION MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VDD_15
Supply voltage 1.5 V 1.35 1.5 1.65 V
VDDA_15
VDD_33
VDDA_33 Supply voltage 3.3 V 3 3.3 3.6 V
VDDA_33_AUX
3.3 V 3 3.3 3.6
PCIR PCI bus clamping rail voltage (with 1 kΩ resistor) V
5V 4.75 5 5.25

XIO2001
6.4 Thermal Information (1)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
PNP
Low-K JEDEC test board, 1s (single signal layer), no air
50.8
Junction-to-free-air thermal flow
θJA °C/W
resistance High-K JEDEC test board, 2s2p (double signal layer,
24.9
double buried power plane), no air flow
θJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance Cu cold plate measurement process 18.9 °C/W
Junction-to-board thermal
θJB EIA/JESD 51-8 14.6 °C/W
resistance
ψJT Junction-to-top of package EIA/JESD 51-2 0.26 °C/W
ψJB Junction-to-board EIA/JESD 51-6 7.93 °C/W
Operating ambient temperature XIO2001PNP 0 70
TA °C
range XIO2001IPNP –40 85
XIO2001PNP 0 105
TJ Virtual junction temperature °C
XIO2001IPNP –40 105
ZAJ
82
θJA °C/W
58.8
θJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance Cu cold plate measurement process 19 °C/W
θJB EIA/JESD 51-8 32 °C/W
resistance
ψJB Junction-to-board EIA/JESD 51-6 30 °C/W
Operating ambient temperature XIO2001ZGU 0 70
TA °C
range XIO2001IZGU –40 85
XIO2001ZGU 0 105
XIO2001IZGU –40 105
ZGU
85
θJA °C/W
48.3
θJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance Cu cold plate measurement process 8.5 °C/W
θJB EIA/JESD 51-8 25.4 °C/W
resistance
ψJB Junction-to-board EIA/JESD 51-6 24 °C/W
Operating ambient temperature XIO2001ZGU 0 70
TA °C
range XIO2001IZGU –40 85
XIO2001ZGU 0 105
XIO2001IZGU –40 105
(1) For more details, refer to TI application note IC Package Thermal Metrics (SPRA953).

XIO2001
6.5 Nominal Power Consumption

DEVICES POWER STATE (1) VOLTS AMPERES WATTS
1.5 0.147 0.221
No downstream PCI devices D0 idle
3.3 0.062 0.205
TOTALS: 0.209 0.426
1.5 0.148 0.222
One downstream PCI device D0 idle
3.3 0.077 0.254
TOTALS: 0.225 0.476
1.5 0.157 0.236
One downstream PCI device D0 active
3.3 0.165 0.545
TOTALS: 0.322 0.780
1.65 0.168 0.277
One downstream (max voltage) D0 active 3.6 0.188 0.677
TOTALS: 0.356 0.954
(1) D0 idle power state: Downstream PCI device is in PCI state D0. Downstream device driver is loaded. Downstream device is not actively
transferring data.
D0 active power state: Downstream PCI device is in PCI state D0. Downstream device driver is loaded. Downstream device is acitvely
transferring data (worst case scenario).
6.6 PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges

PARAMETER TERMINALS MIN NOM MAX UNIT COMMENTS
UI (1) Each UI is 400 ps ±300 ppm. UI does not account for SSC
TXP, TXN 399.88 400 400.12 ps
Unit interval dictated variations.
VTX-DIFF-PP
TXP, TXN 0.8 1.2 V VTX-DIFF-PP = 2*|VTXP – VTXN|
Differential peak-to-peak output voltage
VTX-DIFF-PP-LOW
Low-power differential peak-to-peak TX TXP, TXN 0.4 1.2 V VTX-DIFF-PP = 2*|VTXP – VTXN|
voltage swing
This is the ratio of the VTX-DIFF-PP of the second and
VTX-DE-RATIO-3.5dB
TXP, TXN 3 4 dB following bits after a transition divided by the VTX-DIFF-PP of
TX de-emphasis level ratio
the first bit after a transition.
TTX-EYE (2) (3) (4)
TXP, TXN 0.75 UI Does not include SSC or RefCLK jitter. Includes Rj at 10–12.
Minimum TX eye width
TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER (2)
Measured differentially at zero crossing points after
Maximum time between the jitter median TXP, TXN 0.125 UI
applying the 2.5 GT/s clock recovery function.
and maximum deviation from the median
TTX-RISE-FALL (2)
TXP, TXN 0.125 UI Measured differentially from 20% to 80% of swing.
TX output rise/fall time
BWTX-PLL (5)
TXP, TXN 22 MHz Second order PLL jitter transfer bounding function.
Maximum TX PLL bandwidth
BWTX-PLL-LO-3DB (5) (6)
TXP, TXN 1.5 MHz Second order PLL jitter transfer bounding function.
Minimum TX PLL bandwidth
RLTX-DIFF
Tx package plus Si differential return TXP, TXN 10 dB
loss
RLTX-CM
Tx package plus Si common mode return TXP, TXN 6 dB Measured over 0.05–1.25 GHz range
loss
(1) SCC permits a 0, –5000 ppm modulation of the clock frequency at a modulation rate not to exceed 33 kHz.
(2) Measurements at 2.5 GT/s require a scope with at least 6.2 GHz bandwidth. 2.5 GT/s may be measured within 200 mils of Tx device's
pins, although deconvolution is recommended.
(3) Transmitter jitter is measured by driving the transmitter under test with a low jitter "ideal" clock and connecting the DUT to a reference
board.
(4) Transmitter raw jitter data must be convolved with a filtering function that represents the worst case CDR tracking BW. After the
convolution process has been applied, the center of the resulting eye must be determined and used as a reference point for obtaining
eye voltage and margins.
(5) The Tx PLL Bandwidth must lie between the min and max ranges given in the above table. PLL peaking must lie below the value listed
above. Note: the PLL B/W extends from zero up to the value(s) specified in the above table.
(6) A single combination of PLL BW and peaking is specified for 2.5 GT/s implemenations.

XIO2001
PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges (continued)

ZTX-DIFF_DC
TXP, TXN 80 120 Ω Low impedance defined during signaling.
DC differential TX impedance
VTX-CM-AC-P (7)
TXP, TXN 20 mV
TX AC common mode voltage
ITX-SHORT The total current transmitter can supply when shorted to
TXP, TXN 90 mA
Transmitter short-circuit current limit ground.
VTX-DC-CM The allowed DC common-mode voltage at the transmitter
TXP, TXN 0 3.6 V
Transmitter DC common-mode voltage pins under any conditions.
|VTX-CM-DC – VTX-CM-Idle-DC| ≤ 100 mV
VTX-CM-DC-ACTIVE-IDLE-DELTA
VTX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXP + VTXN|/2 [during L0]
Absolute delta of DC common mode TXP, TXN 0 100 mV
VTX-CM-Idle-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXP + VTXN|/2 [during electrical
voltage during L0 and electrical idle
idle]
VTX-CM-DC-LINE-DELTA |VTXP-CM-DC – VTXN-CM-DC| ≤25 mV when
Absolute delta of DC common mode TXP, TXN 0 25 mV VTXP-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXP| [during L0]
voltage between P and N VTXN-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXN| [during L0]
VTX-IDLE-DIFF-AC-p
Electrical idle differential peak output TXP, TXN 0 20 mV VTX-IDLE-DIFFp = |VTXP-Idle – VTXN-Idle| ≤ 20 mV
voltage
VTX-RCV-DETECT The total amount of voltage change that a transmitter can
The amount of voltage change allowed TXP, TXN 600 mV apply to sense whether a low impedance receiver is
during receiver detection present.
TTX-IDLE-MIN
TXP, TXN 20 ns Minimum time a transmitter must be in electrical idle.
Minimum time spent in electrical idle
After sending the required number of EIOSs, the
TTX-IDLE-SET-TO-IDLE
transmitter must meet all electrical idle specifications
Maximum time to transition to a valid TXP, TXN 8 ns
within this time. This is measured from the end of the last
electrical idle after sending an EIOS
EIOS to the transmitter in electrical idle.
TTX-IDLE-TO-DIFF-DATA Maximum time to transistion to valid diff signaling after
Maximum time to transition to a valid diff TXP, TXN 8 ns leaving electrical idle. This is considered a debounce time
signaling after leaving electrical idle to the Tx.
All transmitters shall be AC coupled. The AC coupling is
CTX
TXP, TXN 75 200 nF required either within the media or within the transmitting
AC coupling capacitor
component itself.
(7) Measurement is made over at least 10 UI.
6.7 PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges

UI (1) Each UI is 400 ps ±300 ppm. UI does not account for
RXP, RXN 399.88 400.12 ps
Unit interval SSC dictated variations.
(2)
VRX-DIFF-PP-CC
RXP, RXN 0.175 1.200 V VRX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VRXP – VRXN|
Differential input peak-to-peak voltage
The maximum interconnect media and transmitter jitter
TRX-EYE (2) (3)
RXP, RXN 0.4 UI that can be tolerated by the receiver is derived as TRX-
Minimum receiver eye width
MAX-JITTER = 1 – TRX-EYE = 0.6 UI
Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the

crossing points (VRX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to
(2) (3)
TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER recovered TX UI. A recovered TX UI is calculated over
Maximum time between the jitter median RXP, RXN 0.3 UI 3500 consecutive UIs of sample data. Jitter is
and maximum deviation from the median measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UIs
in the center of the 3500 UIs used for calculating the
TX UI.
BWRX-PLL-HI (4)
RXP, RXN 22 MHz Second order PLL jitter transfer bounding function.
Maximum Rx PLL bandwidth
(1) No test load is necessarily associated with this value.

(2) Specified at the measurement point and measured over any 250 consecutive UIs. A test load must be used as the RX device when
taking measurements. If the clocks to the RX and TX are not derived from the same reference clock, then the TX UI recovered from
3500 consecutive UIs is used as a reference for the eye diagram.
(3) A TRX-EYE = 0.40 UI provides for a total sum of 0.60 UI deterministic and random jitter budget for the transmitter and interconnect
collected any 250 consecutive UIs. The TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER specification ensures a jitter distribution in which the
median and the maximum deviation from the median is less than half of the total UI jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive TX
UIs. It must be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of
jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value. If the clocks to the RX and TX are not derived
from the same reference clock, then the TX UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UIs must be used as the reference for the eye
diagram.
(4) A single PLL bandwidth and peaking value of 1.5 to 22 MHz and 3 dB are defined.
XIO2001
PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges (continued)

BWRX-PLL-LO-3DB (4)
RXP, RXN 1.5 MHz Second order PLL jitter transfer bounding function.
Minimum Rx PLL for 3 dB peaking
VRX-CM-AC-P (2) VRX-CM-AC-P = RMS(|VRXP + VRXN|/2 – VRX-CM-DC)
RXP, RXN 150 mV
AC peak common mode input voltage VRX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VRXP + VRXN|/2.
RLRX-DIFF (5) Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the P and N
RXP, RXN 10 dB
Differential return loss lines biased at +300 mV and –300 mV, respectively.
RLRX-CM (5) Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the P and N
RXP, RXN 6 dB
Common mode return loss lines biased at +300 mV and –300 mV, respectively.
ZRX-DIFF-DC (6)
RXP, RXN 80 120 Ω RX dc differential mode impedance
DC differential input impedance
(5) (6)
ZRX-DC Required RXP as well as RXN dc impedance (50 Ω
RXP, RXN 40 60 Ω
DC input impedance ±20% tolerance).
ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC-POS (7) Rx DC CM impedance with the Rx terminations not
DC input CM input impedance for V > 0 RXP, RXN 50 kΩ powered, measured over the range 0 to 200 mV with
during reset or powerdown respect to ground.
ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC-NEG (7) Rx DC CM impedance with the Rx terminations not
DC input CM input impedance for V > 0 RXP, RXN 1 kΩ powered, measured over the range 0 to 200 mV with
during reset or powerdown respect to ground.
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p = 2*|VRXP – VRXN| measured at the
RXP, RXN 65 175 mV
Electrical idle detect threshold receiver package terminals
An unexpected electrical idle (VRX-DIFFp-p < VRX-IDLE-
TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-ENTER-TIME
DET-DIFFp-p) must be recognized no longer than TRX-IDLE-
Unexpected electrical idle enter detect RXP, RXN 10 ms
DET-DIFF-ENTER-TIME to signal an unexpected idle
threshold integration time
condition.
(5) The receiver input impedance results in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 15 dB with the P line biased to 300 mV and the
N line biased to .300 mV and a common mode return loss greater than or equal to 6 dB (no bias required) over a frequency range of 50
MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement applies to all valid input levels. The reference impedance for return loss
measurements for is 50 . to ground for both the P and N line (i.e., as measured by a Vector Network Analyzer with 50-. probes). The
series capacitors CTX is optional for the return loss measurement.
(6) Impedance during all link training status state machine (LTSSM) states. When transitioning from a PCI Express reset to the detect state
(the initial state of the LTSSM) there is a 5-ms transition time before receiver termination values must be met on the unconfigured lane
of a port.
(7) ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC-NEG and ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC-POS are defined respectively for negative and postive voltages at the input of the receiver.
6.8 PCI Express Differential Reference Clock Input Ranges (1)

fIN-DIFF REFCLK+ The input frequency is 100 MHz + 300 ppm and –2800
100 MHz
Differential input frequency REFCLK– ppm including SSC-dictated variations.
fIN-SE REFCLK+
The input frequency is 125 MHz + 300 ppm and –300
Single-ended input 125 MHz
ppm.
frequency
VRX-DIFFp-p REFCLK+
Differential input peak-to- REFCLK– 0.175 1.2 V VRX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VREFCLK+ – VREFCLK-|
peak voltage
REFCLK+ Single-ended, reference clock mode high-level input
VIH-SE 0.7 VDDA_33 VDDA_33 V
voltage
REFCLK+ Single-ended, reference clock mode low-level input
VIL-SE 0 0.3 VDDA_33 V
voltage
VRX-CM-ACp REFCLK+ VRX-CM-ACp = RMS(|VREFCLK+ + VREFCLK-|/2 VRX-CM-DC)
AC peak common mode REFCLK– 140 mV VRX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of
input voltage |VREFCLK+ + VREFCLK-|/2
REFCLK+ Differential and single-ended waveform input duty
Duty cycle 40% 60%
REFCLK– cycle
ZC-DC REFCLK+
40 60 Ω REFCLK± dc differential mode impedance
Clock source DC impedance REFCLK–
ZRX-DC REFCLK+
20 kΩ REFCLK+ dc single-ended mode impedance
DC input impedance REFCLK–
(1) The XIO2001 is compliant with the defined system jitter models for a PCI-Express reference clock and associated TX/RX link. Any
usage of the XIO2001 in a system configuration that does not conform to the defined system jitter models requires the system designer
to validate the system jitter budgets.

XIO2001
6.9 PCI Bus Electrical Characteristics

over recommended operating conditions (1)
PARAMETER OPERATION TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT
PCIR = 3.3 V 0.5 × VDD_33 PCIR + 0.5
VIH High-level input voltage (2) V
PCIR = 5 V 2.0 PCIR + 0.5
PCIR = 3.3 V –0.5 0.3 × VDD_33
VIL Low-level input voltage (2) V
PCIR = 5 V –0.5 0.8
VI Input voltage 0 PCIR V
VO Output voltage (3) 0 VDD_33 V
tt Input transition time (trise and tfall) 1 4 ns
PCIR = 3.3 V IOH = –500 μA 0.9 × VDD_33
VOH High-level output voltage V
PCIR = 5 V IOH = –2 mA 2.4
PCIR = 3.3 V IOH = 1500 μA 0.1 × VDD_33
VOL Low-level output voltage V
PCIR = 5 V IOH = 6 mA 0.55
PCIR = 3.3 V ±10
IOZ High-impedance, output current (3) μA
PCIR = 5 V ±70
PCIR = 3.3 V ±10
II Input current μA
PCIR = 5 V ±70
(1) This table applies to CLK, CLKOUT6:0, AD31:0, C/BE[3:0], DEVSEL, FRAME, GNT5:0, INTD:A, IRDY, PAR, PERR, REQ5:0, PRST,
SERR, STOP, TRDY, SERIRQ, M66EN, and LOCK terminals.
(2) Applies to external inputs and bidirectional buffers.
(3) Applies to external outputs and bidirectional buffers.
6.10 3.3-V I/O Electrical Characteristics

PARAMETER OPERATION TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT
(2)
VIH High-level input voltage VDD_33 0.7 VDD_33 VDD_33 V
(2)
VIL VIL Low-level input voltage VDD_33 0 0.3 VDD_33 V
VI Input voltage 0 VDD_33 V
VO Output voltage (3) 0 VDD_33 V
tt Input transition time (trise and tfall) 0 25 ns
Vhys Input hysteresis (4) 0.13 VDD_33 V
VOH High-level output voltage VDD_33 IOH = –4 mA 0.8 VDD_33 V
VOL Low-level output voltage VDD_33 IOL = 4 mA 0.22 VDD_33 V
IOZ High-impedance, output current (3) VDD_33 VI = 0 to VDD_33 ±20 μA
IOZP High-impedance, output current with internal VDD_33 VI = 0 to VDD_33 ±100 μA
pullup or pulldown resistor (1)
II Input current (5) VDD_33 VI = 0 to VDD_33 ±1 μA
(1) Applies to GRST (pullup), EXT_ARB_EN (pulldown), CLKRUN_EN (pulldown), and most GPIO (pullup).
(2) Applies to external inputs and bidirectional buffers.
(3) Applies to external outputs and bidirectional buffers.
(4) Applies to PERST, GRST, and PME.
(5) Applies to external input buffers.

XIO2001
6.11 PCI Bus Timing Requirements

TEST 33 MHz 66 MHz
PARAMETER UNIT
CONDITION MIN MAX MIN MAX
CL = 50 pF 11
CLK to shared signal valid propagation delay time
CL = 30 pF 6
tpd ns
CL = 50 pF 2
CLK to shared signal invalid propagation delay time
CL = 30 pF 1
CL = 50 pF 2
tON tEnable time, high-impedance-to-active delay time from CLK ns
CL = 30 pF 1
CL = 50 pF 28
tOFF Disable time, active-to-high-impedance delay time from CLK ns
CL = 30 pF 14
tsu Setup time on shared signals before CLK valid (rising edge) 7 3 ns
th Hold time on shared signals after CLK valid (rising edge) 0 0 ns
(1) The PCI shared signals are AD31:0, C/BE[3:0], FRAME, TRDY, IRDY, STOP, IDSEL, DEVSEL, LOCK, SERIRQ, PAR, PERR, SERR,
and CLKRUN.
6.12 Power-Up/-Down Sequencing

The bridge contains both 1.5-V and 3.3-V power terminals. The following power-up and power-down sequences
describe how power is applied to these terminals.
In addition, the bridge has three resets: PERST, GRST and an internal power-on reset. These resets are fully
described in Bridge Reset Features. The following power-up and power-down sequences describe how PERST
is applied to the bridge.
The application of the PCI Express reference clock (REFCLK) is important to the power-up/-down sequence and
is included in the following power-up and power-down descriptions.
6.12.1 Power-Up Sequence

1. Assert GRST and PERST to the device.
2. Apply 1.5-V and 3.3-V voltages.
3. Deassert GRST.
4. Apply a stable PCI Express reference clock.
5. To meet PCI Express specification requirements, PERST cannot be deasserted until the following two delay requirements are satisfied:
– Wait a minimum of 100 μs after applying a stable PCI Express reference clock. The 100-μs limit satisfies the requirement for stable
device clocks by the deassertion of PERST.
– Wait a minimum of 100 ms after applying power. The 100-ms limit satisfies the requirement for stable power by the deassertion of
PERST.
See the power-up sequencing diagram in Figure 4.

XIO2001
Power-Up/-Down Sequencing (continued)
Figure 4. Power-Up Sequence

XIO2001
Power-Up/-Down Sequencing (continued)

6.12.2 Power-Down Sequence
1. Assert PERST to the device.
2. Remove the reference clock.
3. Remove PCIR clamp voltage.
4. Remove 3.3-V and 1.5-V voltages.
See the power-down sequencing diagram in Figure 5. If the VDD_33_AUX terminal is to remain powered after a
system shutdown, then the bridge power-down sequence is exactly the same as shown in Figure 5.
VDD_15 and
VDDA_15
VDD_33 and
VDDA_33
PCIR
REFCLK
PERST
Figure 5. Power-Down Sequence

XIO2001
7 Parameter Measurement Information

LOAD CIRCUIT PARAMETERS
TIMING CLOAD† IOL IOH VLOAD IOL
PARAMETER (pF) (mA) (mA) (V)
tPZH 0
ten 30/50 12 - 12 Test
tPZL 3 Point
tPHZ From Output
VLOAD
tdis 30/50 12 - 12 1.5 Under Test
tPLZ
tpd - 12 ‡ CLOAD
30/50 12
† CLOAD includes the typical load-circuit distributed capacitance.
IOH
‡ VLOAD - VOL = 50 Ω, where V
IOL OL = 0.6 V, IOL = 12 mA
LOAD CIRCUIT
Timing VDD VDD

Input 50% VDD High-Level
(see Note A ) 50% VDD 50% VDD
0V Input
0V
th
tsu
Data VDD tw
90% VDD
Input 50% VDD 50% VDD VDD
10% VDD
0V Low-Level 50% VDD 50% VDD
tr tf Input
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES PULSE DURATION
INPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES
Output VDD
Control 50% VDD 50% VDD
(low-level
VDD enabling) 0V
Input
50% VDD 50% VDD tPZL
(see Note A)
0V tPLZ
tpd VDD
tpd
VOH Waveform 1 ≈ 50% VDD
In-Phase 50% VDD
(see Note B) VOL + 0.3 V
Output 50% VDD 50% VDD
VOL
VOL tPHZ
tpd tPZH
tpd
VOH
VOH VOH - 0.3 V
Out-of-Phase Waveform 2 50% VDD
50% VDD 50% VDD ≈ 50% VDD
Output (see Note B)
VOL 0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS

PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS
A. Phase relationships between waveforms were chosen arbitrarily. All input pulses are supplied by pulse generators
having the following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 6 ns, tf ≤ 6 ns.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output
control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the
output control.
C. For tPLZ and tPHZ, VOL and VOH are measured values.
Figure 6. Load Circuit And Voltage Waveforms

XIO2001
twH
twL
2V
2 V min Peak-to-Peak
0.8 V
trise tfall
tc
Figure 7. CLK Timing Waveform
CLK
tw
PRST
tsu
Figure 8. PRST Timing Waveforms
CLK 1.5 V
tpd tpd
PCI Output 1.5 V Valid
ton toff
PCI Input Valid
tsu
th
Figure 9. Shared Signals Timing Waveforms

XIO2001
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The Texas Instruments XIO2001 is a PCI Express to PCI local bus translation bridge that provides full PCI
Express and PCI local bus functionality and performance.
Power management (PM) features include active state link PM, PME mechanisms, the beacon and wake
protocols, and all conventional PCI D-states. If the active state link PM is enabled, then the link automatically
saves power when idle using the L0s and L1 states. PM active state NAK, PM PME, and PME-to-ACK messages
are supported. Standard PCI bus power management features provide several low power modes, which enable
the host system to further reduce power consumption.
The bridge has additional capabilities including, but not limited to, serial IRQ with MSI messages, serial
EEPROM, power override, clock run, PCI Express clock request and PCI bus LOCK. Also, five general-purpose
inputs and outputs (GPIOs) are provided for further system control and customization.
Robust pipeline architecture is implemented to minimize system latency across the bridge. If parity errors are
detected, then packet poisoning is supported for both upstream and downstream operations.
The PCI local bus is fully compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification (Revision 2.3) and associated
programming model. Also, the bridge supports the standard PCI-to-PCI bridge programming model. The PCI bus
interface is 32-bit and can operate at either 25 MHz, 33 MHz, 50 MHz, or 66 MHz. Also, the PCI interface
provides fair arbitration and buffered clock outputs for up to 6 subordinate devices.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
PCI Express PCI Express

Transmitter Receiver
Power
Mgmt GPIO
Clock Configuration and Serial

Generator Memory Register EEPROM
Reset Serial
Controller IRQ
PCI Bus Interface
8.3 Feature Description

8.3.1 Bridge Reset Features
There are five bridge reset options that include internally-generated power-on reset, resets generated by
asserting input terminals, and software-initiated resets that are controlled by sending a PCI Express hot reset or
setting a configuration register bit. Table 1 identifies these reset sources and describes how the bridge responds
to each reset.

XIO2001
Feature Description (continued)

Table 1. XIO2001 Reset Options
RESET XIO2001 FEATURE RESET RESPONSE
OPTION
Bridge During a power-on cycle, the bridge asserts an internal reset When the internal power-on reset is asserted, all control
internally- and monitors the VDD_15_COMB terminal. When this terminal registers, state machines, sticky register bits, and power
generated reaches 90% of the nominal input voltage specification, management state machines are initialized to their default
power-on reset power is considered stable. After stable power, the bridge state.
monitors the PCI Express reference clock (REFCLK) and In addition, the XIO2001 asserts the internal PCI bus reset.
waits 10 μs after active clocks are detected. Then, internal
power-on reset is deasserted.
Global reset When GRST is asserted low, an internal power-on reset When GRST is asserted low, all control registers, state
input occurs. This reset is asynchronous and functions during machines, sticky register bits, and power management
GRST both normal power states and VAUX power states. state machines are initialized to their default state. In
addition, the bridge asserts PCI bus reset (PRST). When
the rising edge of GRST occurs, the bridge samples the
state of all static control inputs and latches the information
internally. If an external serial EEPROM is detected, then a
download cycle is initiated. Also, the process to configure
and initialize the PCI Express link is started. The bridge
starts link training within 80 ms after GRST is deasserted.
PCI Express This XIO2001 input terminal is used by an upstream PCI When PERST is asserted low, all control register bits that
reset input Express device to generate a PCI Express reset and to are not sticky are reset. Within the configuration register
PERST signal a system power good condition. maps, the sticky bits are indicated by the ☆ symbol. Also,
all state machines that are not associated with sticky
When PERST is asserted low, the XIO2001 generates an
functionality are reset.
internal PCI Express reset as defined in the PCI Express
specification.
When PERST transitions from low to high, a system power In addition, the XIO2001 asserts the internal PCI bus reset.
good condition is assumed by the XIO2001.
Note: The system must assert PERST before power is When the rising edge of PERST occurs, the XIO2001
removed, before REFCLK is removed or before REFCLK samples the state of all static control inputs and latches
becomes unstable. the information internally. If an external serial EEPROM is
detected, then a download cycle is initiated. Also, the
process to configure and initialize the PCI Express link is
started. The XIO2001 starts link training within 80 ms after
PERST is deasserted.
PCI Express The XIO2001 responds to a training control hot reset In the DL_DOWN state, all remaining configuration register
training control received on the PCI Express interface. After a training bits and state machines are reset. All remaining bits
hot reset control hot reset, the PCI Express interface enters the exclude sticky bits and EEPROM loadable bits. All
DL_DOWN state. remaining state machines exclude sticky functionality and
EEPROM functionality.
Within the configuration register maps, the sticky bits are
indicated by the ☆ symbol and the EEPROM loadable bits
are indicated by the † symbol.
In addition, the XIO2001 asserts the internal PCI bus reset.
PCI bus reset System software has the ability to assert and deassert the When bit 6 (SRST) in the bridge control register at offset
PRST PRST terminal on the secondary PCI bus interface. This 3Eh (see Bridge Control Register) is asserted, the bridge
terminal is the PCI bus reset. asserts the PRST terminal. A 0 in the SRST bit deasserts
the PRST terminal.
8.3.2 PCI Express Interface

The XIO2001 has an x1 PCI Express interface that runs at 2.5 Gb/s and is fully compliant to the PCI Express
Base Specification , Revision 2.0. The remainder of this section describes implementation considerations for the
XIO2001 primary PCI Express interface.
8.3.2.1 2.5-Gb/s Transmit and Receive Links

The XIO2001 TX and RX terminals attach to the upstream PCI Express device over a 2.5-Gb/s high- speed
differential transmit and receive PCI Express × 1 Link. The connection details are provided in Table 2.

XIO2001
Table 2. XIO2001/PCI Express Device Pin Connection Details

PIN NAME
UPSTREAM PCI COMMENTS
XIO2001
EXPRESS DEVICE
XIO2001's transmit positive differential pin connects to the upstream device's receive
TXP RXP
positive differential pin.
TXN RXN
negative differential pin.
RXP TXP
positive differential pin.
RXN TXN
negative differential pin.
The XIO2001 TXP and TXN terminals comprise a low-voltage, 100- Ω differentially driven signal pair. The RXP
and RXN terminals for the XIO2001 receive a low-voltage, 100- Ω differentially driven signal pair. The XIO2001
has integrated 50- Ω termination resistors to VSS on both the RXP and RXN terminals eliminating the need for
external components.
Each lane of the differential signal pair must be ac-coupled. The recommended value for the series capacitor is
0.1 μF. To minimize stray capacitance associated with the series capacitor circuit board solder pads, 0402-sized
capacitors are recommended.
When routing a 2.5-Gb/s low-voltage, 100- Ω differentially driven signal pair, the following circuit board design
guidelines must be considered:
1. The PCI-Express drivers and receivers are designed to operate with adequate bit error rate margins over a
20 ” maximum length signal pair routed through FR4 circuit board material.
2. Each differential signal pair must be 100- Ω differential impedance with each single-ended lane measuring in
the range of 50 Ω to 55 Ω impedance to ground.
3. The differential signal trace lengths associated with a PCI Express high-speed link must be length matched
to minimize signal jitter. This length matching requirement applies only to the P and N signals within a
differential pair. The transmitter differential pair does not need to be length matched to the receiver
differential pair. The absolute maximum trace length difference between the TXP signal and TXN signal must
be less than 5 mils. This also applies to the RXP and RXN signal pair.
4. If a differential signal pair is broken into segments by vias, series capacitors, or connectors, the length of the
positive signal trace must be length matched to the negative signal trace for each segment. Trace length
differences over all segments are additive and must be less than 5 mils.
5. The location of the series capacitors is critical. For add-in cards, the series capacitors are located between
the TXP/TXN terminals and the PCI-Express connector. In addition, the capacitors are placed near the PCI
Express connector. This translates to two capacitors on the motherboard for the downstream link and two
capacitors on the add-in card for the upstream link. If both the upstream device and the downstream device
reside on the same circuit board, the capacitors are located near the TXP/TXN terminals for each link.
6. The number of vias must be minimized. Each signal trace via reduces the maximum trace length by
approximately 2 inches. For example: if 6 vias are needed, the maximum trace length is 8 inches.
7. When routing a differential signal pair, 45 degree angles are preferred over 90 degree angles. Signal trace
length matching is easier with 45-degree angles and overall signal trace length is reduced.
8. The differential signal pairs must not be routed over gaps in the power planes or ground planes. This causes
impedance mismatches.
9. If vias are used to change from one signal layer to another signal layer, it is important to maintain the same
50- Ω impedance reference to the ground plane. Changing reference planes causes signal trace impedance
mismatches. If changing reference planes cannot be prevented, bypass capacitors connecting the two
reference planes next to the signal trace vias will help reduce the impedance mismatch.
10. If possible, the differential signal pairs must be routed on the top and bottom layers of a circuit board. Signal
propagation speeds are faster on external signal layers.
8.3.2.2 Transmitter Reference Resistor

The REF0_PCIE and REF1_PCIE terminals connect to an external resistor to set the drive current for the PCI
Express TX driver. The recommended resistor value is 14,532 Ω with 1% tolerance.
XIO2001
A 14,532- Ω resistor is a custom value. To eliminate the need for a custom resistor, two series resistors are
recommended: a 14,300- Ω , 1% resistor and a 232- Ω , 1% resistor. Trace lengths must be kept short to
minimize noise coupling into the reference resistor terminals.
8.3.2.3 Reference Clock

The XIO2001 requires an external reference clock for the PCI-Express interface. The section provide information
concerning the requirements for this reference clock. The XIO2001 is designed to meet all stated specifications
when the reference clock input is within all PCI Express operating parameters. This includes both standard clock
oscillator sources or spread spectrum clock oscillator sources.
The XIO2001 supports two options for the PCI Express reference clock: a 100-MHz common differential
reference clock or a 125-MHz asynchronous single-ended reference clock. Both implementations are described
below.
The first option is a system-wide, 100-MHz differential reference clock. A single clock source with multiple
differential clock outputs is connected to all PCI Express devices in the system. The differential connection
between the clock source and each PCI Express device is point-topoint. This system implementation is referred
to as a common clock design.
The XIO2001 is optimized for this type of system clock design. The REFCLK+ and REFCLK– pins provide
differential reference clock inputs to the XIO2001. The circuit board routing rules associated with the 100-MHz
differential reference clock are the same as the 2.5-Gb/s TX and RX link routing rules itemized in 2.5-Gb/s
Transmit and Receive Links. The only difference is that the differential reference clock does not require series
capacitors. The requirement is a DC connection from the clock driver output to the XIO2001 receiver input.
Terminating the differential clock signal is circuit board design specific. But, the XIO2001 design has no internal
50- Ω -to-ground termination resistors. Both REFCLK inputs, at approximately 20 k Ω to ground, are high-
impedance inputs.
The second option is a 125-MHz asynchronous single-ended reference clock. For this case, the devices at each
end of the PCI Express link have different clock sources. The XIO2001 has a 125-MHz single-ended reference
clock option for asynchronous clocking designs. When the REFCLK125_SEL input terminal is tied to VDD_33, this
clocking mode is enabled.
The single-ended reference clock is attached to the REFCLK+ terminal. The REFCLK+ input, at approximately
20 k Ω , is a high-impedance input. Any clock termination design must account for a high- impedance input. The
REFCLK– pin is attached to a 0.1- μ F capacitor. The capacitor’s second pin is connected to VSSA.
8.3.2.4 Reset
The XIO2001 PCI Express reset (PERST) terminal connects to the upstream PCI Express device’s PERST
output. The PERST input cell has hysteresis and is operational during both the main power state and VAUX power
state. No external components are required.
Please reference the section to fully understand the PERST electrical requirements and timing requirements
associated with power-up and power-down sequencing. Also, the data manual identifies all configuration and
memory-mapped register bits that are reset by PERST.
8.3.2.5 Beacon
The bridge supports the PCI Express in-band beacon feature. Beacon is driven on the upstream PCI Express link
by the bridge to request the reapplication of main power when in the L2 link state. To enable the beacon feature,
bit 10 (BEACON_ENABLE) in the general control register at offset D4h is asserted. See General Control
Register, General Control Register, for details.
If the bridge is in the L2 link state and beacon is enabled, when a secondary PCI bus device asserts PME, then
the bridge outputs the beacon signal on the upstream PCI Express link. The beacon signal frequency is
approximately 500 kHz ± 50% with a differential peak-to-peak amplitude of 500 mV and no de-emphasis. Once
the beacon is activated, the bridge continues to send the beacon signal until main power is restored as indicated
by PERST going inactive. At this time, the beacon signal is deactivated.

XIO2001
8.3.2.6 Wake
PCI Express WAKE is an open-drain output from the XIO2001 that is driven low to re-activate the PCI Express
link hierarchy’s main power rails and reference clocks. This PCI Express side-band signal is connected to the
WAKE input on the upstream PCIe device. WAKE is operational during both the main power state and VAUX
power state.
Since WAKE is an open-drain output, a system side pullup resistor is required to prevent the signal from floating.
The drive capability of this open-drain output is 4 mA. Therefore, the value of the selected pullup resistor must be
large enough to assure a logic low signal level at the receiver. A robust system design will select a pullup resistor
value that de-rates the output driver current capability by a minimum of 50%. At 3.3 V with a de-rated drive
current equal to 2 mA, the minimum resistor value is 1.65 k Ω . Larger resistor values are recommended to
reduce the current drain on the VAUX supply.
8.3.2.7 Initial Flow Control Credits

The bridge flow control credits are initialized using the rules defined in the PCI Express Base Specification.
Table 3 identifies the initial flow control credit advertisement for the bridge.
Table 3. Initial Flow Control Credit Advertisements

CREDIT TYPE INITIAL ADVERTISEMENT
Posted request headers (PH) 8
Posted request data (PD) 128
Non-posted header (NPH) 4
Non-posted data (NPD) 4
Completion header (CPLH) 0 (infinite)
Completion data (CPLD) 0 (infinite)
8.3.2.8 PCI Express Message Transactions

PCI Express messages are both initiated and received by the bridge. Table 4 outlines message support within
the bridge.
Table 4. Messages Supported by the Bridge

MESSAGE SUPPORTED BRIDGE ACTION
Assert_INTx Yes Transmitted upstream
Deassert_INTx Yes Transmitted upstream
PM_Active_State_Nak Yes Received and processed
PM_PME Yes Transmitted upstream
PME_Turn_Off Yes Received and processed
PME_TO_Ack Yes Transmitted upstream
ERR_COR Yes Transmitted upstream
ERR_NONFATAL Yes Transmitted upstream
ERR_FATAL Yes Transmitted upstream
Set_Slot_Power_Limit Yes Received and processed
Unlock No Discarded
Hot plug messages No Discarded
Advanced switching messages No Discarded
Vendor defined type 0 No Unsupported request
Vendor defined type 1 No Discarded
All supported message transactions are processed per the PCI Express Base Specification.
8.3.3 PCI Port Arbitration

The internal PCI port arbitration logic supports up to six external PCI bus devices plus the bridge. This bridge
supports a classic PCI arbiter.

XIO2001
8.3.3.1 Classic PCI Arbiter

The classic PCI arbiter is configured through the classic PCI configuration space at offset DCh. Table 5 identifies
and describes the registers associated with classic PCI arbitration mode.
Table 5. Classic PCI Arbiter Registers

PCI OFFSET REGISTER NAME DESCRIPTION
Arbiter control Contains a two-tier priority scheme for the bridge and six PCI bus devices. The
Classic PCI configuration
(see Arbiter Control bridge defaults to the high priority tier. The six PCI bus devices default to the low
register DCh
Register) priority tier. A bus parking control bit (bit 7, PARK) is provided.
Six mask bits provide individual control to block each PCI Bus REQ input. Bit 7
(ARB_TIMEOUT) in the arbiter request mask register enables generating timeout
Arbiter request mask
Classic PCI configuration status if a PCI device does not respond within 16 PCI bus clocks. Bit 6
(see Arbiter Request
register DDh (AUTO_MASK) in the arbiter request mask register automatically masks a PCI bus
Mask Register)
REQ if the device does not respond after GNT is issued. The AUTO_MASK bit is
cleared to disable any automatically generated mask.
Arbiter time-out status
Classic PCI configuration When bit 7 (ARB_TIMEOUT) in the arbiter request mask register is asserted,
(see Arbiter Time-Out
register DEh timeout status for each PCI bus device is reported in this register.
Status Register)
8.3.4 Configuration Register Translation

PCI Express configuration register transactions received by the bridge are decoded based on the transaction’s
destination ID. These configuration transactions can be broken into three subcategories: type 0 transactions, type
1 transactions that target the secondary bus, and type 1 transactions that target a downstream bus other than
the secondary bus.
PCI Express type 0 configuration register transactions always target the configuration space and are never
passed on to the secondary interface.
Type 1 configuration register transactions that target a device on the secondary bus are converted to type 0
configuration register transactions on the PCI bus. Figure 10 shows the address phase of a type 0 configuration
transaction on the PCI bus as defined by the PCI specification.
Figure 10. Type 0 Configuration Transaction Address Phase Encoding
In addition, the bridge converts the destination ID device number to one of the AD[31:16] lines as the IDSEL
signal. The implemented IDSEL signal mapping is shown in Table 6.

XIO2001
Table 6. Type 0 Configuration Transaction IDSEL

Mapping
DEVICE
AD[31:16]
NUMBER
00000 0000 0000 0000 0001
00001 0000 0000 0000 0010
00010 0000 0000 0000 0100
00011 0000 0000 0000 1000
00100 0000 0000 0001 0000
00101 0000 0000 0010 0000
00110 0000 0000 0100 0000
00111 0000 0000 1000 0000
01000 0000 0001 0000 0000
01001 0000 0010 0000 0000
01010 0000 0100 0000 0000
01011 0000 1000 0000 0000
01100 0001 0000 0000 0000
01101 0010 0000 0000 0000
01110 0100 0000 0000 0000
01111 1000 0000 0000 0000
1xxxx 0000 0000 0000 0000
Type 1 configuration registers transactions that target a downstream bus other then the secondary bus are
output on the PCI bus as type 1 PCI configuration transactions. Figure 11 shows the address phase of a type 1
configuration transaction on the PCI bus as defined by the PCI specification.
Figure 11. Type 1 Configuration Transaction Address Phase Encoding

XIO2001
8.3.5 PCI Interrupt Conversion to PCI Express Messages

The bridge converts interrupts from the PCI bus sideband interrupt signals to PCI Express interrupt messages.
Table 7, Figure 12, and Figure 13 illustrate the format for both the assert and deassert INTx messages.
Table 7. Interrupt Mapping In

The Code Field
INTERRUPT CODE FIELD
INTA 00
INTB 01
INTC 10
INTD 11
Figure 12. PCI Express ASSERT_INTX Message
Figure 13. PCI Express DEASSERT_INTX Message
8.3.6 PME Conversion to PCI Express Messages

When the PCI bus PME input transitions low, the bridge generates and sends a PCI Express PME message
upstream. The requester ID portion of the PME message uses the stored value in the secondary bus number
register as the bus number, 0 as the device number, and 0 as the function number. The Tag field for each PME
message is 00h. A PME message is sent periodically until the PME signal transitions high.
Figure 14 illustrates the format for a PCI Express PME message.
Figure 14. PCI Express PME Message

XIO2001
8.3.7 PCI Express to PCI Bus Lock Conversion

The bus-locking protocol defined in the PCI Express Base Specification and PCI Local Bus Specification is
provided on the bridge as an additional compatibility feature. The PCI bus LOCK signal is a dedicated output that
is enabled by setting bit 12 in the general control register at offset D4h. See General Control Register, for details.
NOTE
The use of LOCK is only supported by PCI-Express to PCI Bridges in the downstream
direction (away from the root complex).
PCI Express locked-memory read request transactions are treated the same as PCI Express memory read
transactions except that the bridge returns a completion for a locked-memory read. Also, the bridge uses the PCI
LOCK protocol when initiating the memory read transaction on the PCI bus.
When a PCI Express locked-memory read request transaction is received and the bridge is not already locked,
the bridge arbitrates for use of the LOCK terminal by asserting REQ. If the bridge receives GNT and the LOCK
terminal is high, then the bridge drives the LOCK terminal low after the address phase of the first locked-memory
read transaction to take ownership of LOCK. The bridge continues to assert LOCK except during the address
phase of locked transactions. If the bridge receives GNT and the LOCK terminal is low, then the bridge deasserts
its REQ and waits until LOCK is high and the bus is idle before re-arbitrating for the use of LOCK.
CLK
FRAME
LOCK
AD Address Data
IRDY
TRDY
DEVSEL
Figure 15. Starting a Locked Sequence
Once the bridge has ownership of LOCK, the bridge initiates the lock read as a memory read transaction on the
PCI bus. When the target of the locked-memory read returns data, the bridge is considered locked and all
transactions not associated with the locked sequence are blocked by the bridge.

XIO2001
Figure 16. Continuing a Locked Sequence
Because PCI Express does not have a unique locked-memory write request packet, all PCI Express memory
write requests that are received while the bridge is locked are considered part of the locked sequence and are
transmitted to PCI as locked-memory write transactions.
The bridge terminates the locked sequence when an unlock message is received from PCI Express and all
previous locked transactions have been completed.
CLK
FRAME
LOCK
IRDY
Figure 17. Terminating a Locked Sequence
In the erroneous case that a normal downstream memory read request is received during a locked sequence, the
bridge responds with an unsupported request completion status. Note that this condition must never occur,
because the PCI Express Specification requires the root complex to block normal memory read requests at the
source. All locked sequences that end successfully or with an error condition must be immediately followed by an
unlock message. This unlock message is required to return the bridge to a known unlocked state.
8.3.8 Two-Wire Serial-Bus Interface

The bridge provides a two-wire serial-bus interface to load subsystem identification information and specific
register defaults from an external EEPROM. The serial-bus interface signals (SDA and SCL) are shared with two
of the GPIO terminals (3 and 4). If the serial bus interface is enabled, then the GPIO3 and GPIO4 terminals are
disabled. If the serial bus interface is disabled, then the GPIO terminals operate as described in General-Purpose
I/O Interface.
8.3.8.1 Serial-Bus Interface Implementation

To enable the serial-bus interface, a pullup resistor must be implemented on the SCL signal. At the rising edge of
PERST or GRST, whichever occurs later in time, the SCL terminal is checked for a pullup resistor. If one is
detected, then bit 3 (SBDETECT) in the serial-bus control and status register (see Serial-Bus Control and Status
Register) is set. Software may disable the serial-bus interface at any time by writing a 0b to the SBDETECT bit. If
no external EEPROM is required, then the serial-bus interface is permanently disabled by attaching a pulldown
resistor to the SCL signal.

XIO2001
The bridge implements a two-terminal serial interface with one clock signal (SCL) and one data signal (SDA).
The SCL signal is a unidirectional output from the bridge and the SDA signal is bidirectional. Both are open-drain
signals and require pullup resistors. The bridge is a bus master device and drives SCL at approximately 60 kHz
during data transfers and places SCL in a high-impedance state (0 frequency) during bus idle states. The serial
EEPROM is a bus slave device and must acknowledge a slave address equal to A0h. Figure 18 illustrates an
example application implementing the two-wire serial bus.
VDD_33
Serial
EEPROM
XIO2001
A0
A1 SCL GPIO4 // SCL
A2 SDA GPIO3 // SDA
Figure 18. Serial EEPROM Application
8.3.8.2 Serial-Bus Interface Protocol

All data transfers are initiated by the serial-bus master. The beginning of a data transfer is indicated by a start
condition, which is signaled when the SDA line transitions to the low state while SCL is in the high state, as
illustrated in Figure 19. The end of a requested data transfer is indicated by a stop condition, which is signaled
by a low-to-high transition of SDA while SCL is in the high state, as shown in Figure 19. Data on SDA must
remain stable during the high state of the SCL signal, as changes on the SDA signal during the high state of SCL
are interpreted as control signals, that is, a start or stop condition.
Figure 19. Serial-Bus Start/Stop Conditions and Bit Transfers
Data is transferred serially in 8-bit bytes. During a data transfer operation, the exact number of bytes that are
transmitted is unlimited. However, each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit to continue the data
transfer operation. An acknowledge (ACK) is indicated by the data byte receiver pulling the SDA signal low, so
that it remains low during the high state of the SCL signal. Figure 20 illustrates the acknowledge protocol.

XIO2001
SCL From
Master 1 2 3 7 8 9
SDA Output
By Transmitter
SDA Output
By Receiver
Figure 20. Serial-Bus Protocol Acknowledge
The bridge performs three basic serial-bus operations: single byte reads, single byte writes, and multibyte reads.
The single byte operations occur under software control. The multibyte read operations are performed by the
serial EEPROM initialization circuitry immediately after a PCI Express reset. See Serial-Bus EEPROM
Application, Serial-Bus EEPROM Application, for details on how the bridge automatically loads the subsystem
identification and other register defaults from the serial-bus EEPROM.
Figure 21 illustrates a single byte write. The bridge issues a start condition and sends the 7-bit slave device
address and the R/W command bit is equal to 0b. A 0b in the R/W command bit indicates that the data transfer is
a write. The slave device acknowledges if it recognizes the slave address. If no acknowledgment is received by
the bridge, then bit 1 (SB_ERR) is set in the serial-bus control and status register (PCI offset B3h, see Serial-Bus
Control and Status Register). Next, the EEPROM word address is sent by the bridge, and another slave
acknowledgment is expected. Then the bridge delivers the data byte MSB first and expects a final
acknowledgment before issuing the stop condition.
Figure 21. Serial-Bus Protocol – Byte Write
Figure 22 illustrates a single byte read. The bridge issues a start condition and sends the 7-bit slave device
address and the R/W command bit is equal to 0b (write). The slave device acknowledges if it recognizes the
slave address. Next, the EEPROM word address is sent by the bridge, and another slave acknowledgment is
expected. Then, the bridge issues a restart condition followed by the 7-bit slave address and the R/W command
bit is equal to 1b (read). Once again, the slave device responds with an acknowledge. Next, the slave device
sends the 8-bit data byte, MSB first. Since this is a 1-byte read, the bridge responds with no acknowledge (logic
high) indicating the last data byte. Finally, the bridge issues a stop condition.
Figure 22. Serial-Bus Protocol – Byte Read

XIO2001
Figure 23 illustrates the serial interface protocol during a multi-byte serial EEPROM download. The serial-bus
protocol starts exactly the same as a 1-byte read. The only difference is that multiple data bytes are transferred.
The number of transferred data bytes is controlled by the bridge master. After each data byte, the bridge master
issues acknowledge (logic low) if more data bytes are requested. The transfer ends after a bridge master no
acknowledge (logic high) followed by a stop condition.
Figure 23. Serial-Bus Protocol – Multibyte Read
Bit 7 (PROT_SEL) in the serial-bus control and status register changes the serial-bus protocol. Each of the three
previous serial-bus protocol figures illustrates the PROT_SEL bit default (logic low). When this control bit is
asserted, the word address and corresponding acknowledge are removed from the serial-bus protocol. This
feature allows the system designer a second serial-bus protocol option when selecting external EEPROM
devices.
8.3.8.3 Serial-Bus EEPROM Application

The registers and corresponding bits that are loaded through the EEPROM are provided in Table 8.
Table 8. EEPROM Register Loading Map

SERIAL EEPROM WORD BYTE DESCRIPTION
ADDRESS
00h PCI-Express to PCI bridge function indicator (00h)
01h Number of bytes to download (25h)
02h PCI 44h, subsystem vendor ID, byte 0
03h PCI 45h, subsystem vendor ID, byte 1
04h PCI 46h, subsystem ID, byte 0s
05h PCI 47h, subsystem ID, byte 1s
06h PCI D4h, general control, byte 0
0Ah PCI D8h, clock control
0Bh PCI D9h, clock mask
0Ch Reserved—no bits loaded
0Dh PCI DCh, arbiter control
0Eh PCI DDh, arbiter request mask
0Fh PCI C0h, control and diagnostic register, byte 0
10h PCI C1h, control and diagnostic register, byte 1

XIO2001
Table 8. EEPROM Register Loading Map (continued)

SERIAL EEPROM WORD BYTE DESCRIPTION
ADDRESS
19h PCI CAh, control and diagnostic register, byte 2
1Ah PCI CBh, control and diagnostic register, byte 3
1Bh Reserved—no bits loaded
1Ch Reserved—no bits loaded
1Dh PCI E0h, serial IRQ mode control
1Eh PCI E2h, serial IRQ edge control, byte 0
1Fh PCI E3h, serial IRQ edge control, byte 1
20h PCI E8h, PFA_REQ_LENGTH_LIMIT
21h PCI E9h, PFA_REQ_CNT_LIMIT
22h PCI EAh, CACHE_TMR_XFR_LIMIT
23h PCI ECh, CACHE_TIMER_LOWER_LIMIT, Byte 0
24h PCI EDh, CACHE_TIMER_LOWER_LIMIT, Byte 1
25h PCI EEh, CACHE_TIMER_UPPER_LIMIT, Byte 0
26h PCI EFh, CACHE_TIMER_UPPER_LIMIT, Byte 1
27h End-of-list indicator (80h)
This format must be explicitly followed for the bridge to correctly load initialization values from a serial EEPROM.
All byte locations must be considered when programming the EEPROM.
The serial EEPROM is addressed by the bridge at slave address 1010 000b. This slave address is internally
hardwired and cannot be changed by the system designer. Therefore, all three hardware address bits for the
EEPROM are tied to VSS to achieve this address. The serial EEPROM in the sample application circuit
(Figure 18) assumes the 1010b high-address nibble. The lower three address bits are terminal inputs to the chip,
and the sample application shows these terminal inputs tied to VSS.
During an EEPROM download operation, bit 4 (ROMBUSY) in the serial-bus control and status register is
asserted. After the download is finished, bit 0 (ROM_ERR) in the serial-bus control and status register may be
monitored to verify a successful download.
8.3.8.4 Accessing Serial-Bus Devices Through Software

The bridge provides a programming mechanism to control serial-bus devices through system software. The
programming is accomplished through a doubleword of PCI configuration space at offset B0h. Table 9 lists the
registers that program a serial-bus device through software.
Table 9. Registers Used To Program Serial-Bus Devices

PCI OFFSET REGISTER NAME DESCRIPTION
B0h Serial-bus data (see Contains the data byte to send on write commands or the received data byte on read
Serial-Bus Data Register) commands.
B1h Serial-bus word address The content of this register is sent as the word address on byte writes or reads. This register is
(see Serial-Bus Word not used in the quick command protocol. Bit 7 (PROT_SEL) in the serial-bus control and status
Address Register) register (offset B3h, see Serial-Bus Control and Status Register) is set to 1b to enable the slave
address to be sent.
B2h Serial-bus slave address Write transactions to this register initiate a serial-bus transaction. The slave device address and
(see Serial-Bus Slave the R/W command selector are programmed through this register.
Address Register )
B3h Serial-bus control and Serial interface enable, busy, and error status are communicated through this register. In
status (see Serial-Bus addition, the protocol-select bit (PROT_SEL) and serial-bus test bit (SBTEST) are programmed
Control and Status through this register.
Register)

XIO2001
To access the serial EEPROM through the software interface, the following steps are performed:
1. The control and status byte is read to verify the EEPROM interface is enabled (SBDETECT asserted) and
not busy (REQBUSY and ROMBUSY deasserted).
2. The serial-bus word address is loaded. If the access is a write, then the data byte is also loaded.
3. The serial-bus slave address and R/W command selector byte is written.
4. REQBUSY is monitored until this bit is deasserted.
5. SB_ERR is checked to verify that the serial-bus operation completed without error. If the operation is a read,
then the serial-bus data byte is now valid.
8.3.9 Advanced Error Reporting Registers

In the extended PCI Express configuration space, the bridge supports the advanced error reporting capabilities
structure. For the PCI Express interface, both correctable and uncorrectable error statuses are provided. For the
PCI bus interface, secondary uncorrectable error status is provided. All uncorrectable status bits have
corresponding mask and severity control bits. For correctable status bits, only mask bits are provided.
Both the primary and secondary interfaces include first error pointer and header log registers. When the first error
is detected, the corresponding bit position within the uncorrectable status register is loaded into the first error
pointer register. Likewise, the header information associated with the first failing transaction is loaded into the
header log. To reset this first error control logic, the corresponding status bit in the uncorrectable status register
is cleared by a writeback of 1b.
For systems that require high data reliability, ECRC is fully supported on the PCI Express interface. The primary
side advanced error capabilities and control register has both ECRC generation and checking enable control bits.
When the checking bit is asserted, all received TLPs are checked for a valid ECRC field. If the generation bit is
asserted, then all transmitted TLPs contain a valid ECRC field.
8.3.10 Data Error Forwarding Capability

The bridge supports the transfer of data errors in both directions.
If a downstream PCI Express transaction with a data payload is received that targets the internal PCI bus and
the EP bit is set indicating poisoned data, then the bridge must ensure that this information is transferred to the
PCI bus. To do this, the bridge forces a parity error on each PCI bus data phase by inverting the parity bit
calculated for each double-word of data.
If the bridge is the target of a PCI transaction that is forwarded to the PCI Express interface and a data parity
error is detected, then this information is passed to the PCI Express interface. To do this, the bridge sets the EP
bit in the upstream PCI Express header.
8.3.11 General-Purpose I/O Interface

Up to five general-purpose input/output (GPIO) terminals are provided for system customization. These GPIO
terminals are 3.3-V tolerant.
The exact number of GPIO terminals varies based on implementing the clock run, power override, and serial
EEPROM interface features. These features share four of the five GPIO terminals. When any of the three shared
functions are enabled, the associated GPIO terminal is disabled.
All five GPIO terminals are individually configurable as either inputs or outputs by writing the corresponding bit in
the GPIO control register at offset B4h (See GPIO Control Register). A GPIO data register at offset B6h exists to
either read the logic state of each GPIO input or to set the logic state of each GPIO output. The power-up default
state for the GPIO control register is input mode.
8.3.12 Set Slot Power Limit Functionality

The PCI Express Specification provides a method for devices to limit internal functionality and save power based
on the value programmed into the captured slot power limit scale (CSPLS) and capture slot power limit value
(CSPLV) fields of the PCI Express device capabilities register at offset 74h. See Device Capabilities Register,
Device Capabilities Register, for details. The bridge writes these fields when a set slot power limit message is
received on the PCI Express interface.

XIO2001
After the deassertion of PERST, the XIO2001 compares the information within the CSPLS and CSPLV fields of
the device capabilities register to the minimum power scale (MIN_POWER_SCALE) and minimum power value
(MIN_POWER_VALUE) fields in the general control register at offset D4h. See General Control Register,
General Control Register, for details. If the CSPLS and CSPLV fields are less than the MIN_POWER_SCALE
and MIN_POWER_VALUE fields, respectively, then the bridge takes the appropriate action that is defined below.
The power usage action is programmable within the bridge. The general control register includes a 3-bit
POWER_OVRD field. This field is programmable to the following options:
1. Ignore slot power limit fields.
2. Assert the PWR_OVRD terminal.
3. Disable secondary clocks as specified by the clock mask register at offset D9h (see Clock Mask Register).
4. Disable secondary clocks as specified by the clock mask register and assert the PWR_OVRD terminal.
5. Respond with unsupported request to all transactions except type 0/1 configuration transactions and set slot
power limit messages
8.3.13 PCI Express and PCI Bus Power Management

The bridge supports both software-directed power management and active state power management through
standard PCI configuration space. Software-directed registers are located in the power management capabilities
structure located at offset 48h (see Next Item Pointer Register). Active state power management control registers
are located in the PCI Express capabilities structure located at offset 70h (see Next Item Pointer Register).
During software-directed power management state changes, the bridge initiates link state transitions to L1 or
L2/L3 after a configuration write transaction places the device in a low power state. The power management
state machine is also responsible for gating internal clocks based on the power state. Table 10 identifies the
relationship between the D-states and bridge clock operation.
Table 10. Clocking In Low Power States

CLOCK SOURCE D0/L0 D1/L1 D2/L1 D3/L2/L3
PCI express reference clock input (REFCLK) On On On On/Off
Internal PCI bus clock to bridge function On Off Off Off
The link power management (LPM) state machine manages active state power by monitoring the PCI Express
transaction activity. If no transactions are pending and the transmitter has been idle for at least the minimum time
required by the PCI Express Specification, then the LPM state machine transitions the link to either the L0s or L1
state. By reading the bridge’s L0s and L1 exit latency in the link capabilities register, the system software may
make an informed decision relating to system performance versus power savings. The ASLPMC field in the link
control register provides an L0s only option, L1 only option, or both L0s and L1 option.
8.3.14 Auto Pre-Fetch Agent

The auto pre-fetch agent is an internal logic module that will generate speculative read requests on behalf of a
PCI master to improve upstream memory read performance.
The auto pre-fetch agent will generate a read thread on the PCI-express bus when it receives an upstream
prefetchable memory read request on the PCI bus. A read thread is a sequence of one or more read requests
with contiguous read addresses. The first read of thread will be started by a master on the PCI bus requesting a
read that is forwarded to the root complex by the bridge. Each subsequent read in the thread will be initiated by
the auto pre-fetch agent. Each subsequent read will use the address that immediately follows the last address of
data in the previous read of the thread. Each read request in the thread will be assigned to an upstream request
processor. The pre-fetch agent can issue reads for two threads at one time, alternating between the threads.
8.4 Register Maps

8.4.1 Classic PCI Configuration Space
The programming model of the XIO2001 PCI-Express to PCI bridge is compliant to the classic PCI-to-PCI bridge
programming model. The PCI configuration map uses the type 1 PCI bridge header.

XIO2001
Register Maps (continued)

All bits marked with a are sticky bits and are reset by a global reset (GRST) or the internally-generated power-on
reset. All bits marked with a ☆ are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated
power-on reset. The remaining register bits are reset by a PCI Express hot reset, PERST, GRST, or the
internally-generated power-on reset.
Table 11. Classic PCI Configuration Register Map

REGISTER NAME OFFSET
Device ID Vendor ID 000h
Status Command 004h
Class code Revision ID 008h
BIST Header type Latency timer Cache line size 00Ch
Device control base address 010h
Reserved 014h
Secondary latency timer Subordinate bus number Secondary bus number Primary bus number 018h
Secondary status I/O limit I/O base 01Ch
Memory limit Memory base 020h
Prefetchable memory limit Prefetchable memory base 024h
Prefetchable base upper 32 bits 028h
Prefetchable limit upper 32 bits 02Ch
I/O limit upper 16 bits I/O base upper 16 bits 030h
Reserved Capabilities pointer 034h
Expansion ROM base address 038h
Bridge control Interrupt pin Interrupt line 03Ch
Reserved Next item pointer SSID/SSVID CAP ID 040h
Subsystem ID (1) Subsystem vendor ID (1) 044h
Power management capabilities Next item pointer PM CAP ID 048h
PM Data PMCSR_BSE Power management CSR 04Ch
MSI message control Next item pointer MSI CAP ID 050h
MSI message address 054h
MSI upper message address 058h
Reserved MSI message data 05Ch
MSI Mask Bits Register 060h
MSI Pending Bits Register 064h
Reserved 068h–06Ch
PCI Express capabilities register Next item pointer PCI Express capability ID 070h
Device Capabilities 074h
Device status Device control 078h
Link Capabilities 07Ch
Link status Link control 080h
Slot Capabilities 084h
Slot Status Slot Control 088h
Root Capabilities Root Control 08Ch
Root Status 090h
Device Capabilities 2 094h
Device Status 2 Device Control 2 098h
Link Capabilities 2 09Ch
Link Status 2 Link Control 2 0A0h
(1) One or more bits in this register are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.
Registers highlighted in gray are reserved or not implemented.
XIO2001
Register Maps (continued)

Table 11. Classic PCI Configuration Register Map (continued)
Slot Capabilities 2 0A4h
Slot Status 2 Slot Control 2 0A8h
Reserved 0ACh
Serial-bus control and Serial-bus slave address (1) Serial-bus word address (1) Serial-bus data (1) 0B0h
status (1)
GPIO data (1) GPIO control (1) 0B4h
Reserved 0B8h–0BCh
TL Control and diagnostic register 0 (1) 0C0h
(1)
DLL Control and diagnostic register 1 0C4h
PHY Control and diagnostic register 2 (1) 0C8h
Reserved 0CCh
Subsystem access (1) 0D0h
(1)
General control 0D4h
Reserved Clock run status (1) Clock mask Clock control 0D8h
Reserved Arbiter time-out status Arbiter request mask (1) Arbiter control (1) 0DCh
Serial IRQ edge control (2) Reserved Serial IRQ mode control (2) 0E0h
Reserved Serial IRQ status 0E4h
Cache Timer Transfer Limit PFA Request Limit 0E8h
Cache Timer Upper Limit Cache Timer Lower Limit 0ECh
Reserved 0F0h–0FCh
(2) One or more bits in this register are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.
Registers highlighted in gray are reserved or not implemented.

XIO2001
8.4.2 Vendor ID Register

This 16-bit read-only register contains the value 104Ch, which is the vendor ID assigned to Texas Instruments.
PCI register offset: 00h

Register type: Read-only
Default value: 104Ch
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
8.4.3 Device ID Register

This 16-bit read-only register contains the value 8231h, which is the device ID assigned by TI for the bridge.

Default value: 8240h
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.4.4 Command Register

The command register controls how the bridge behaves on the PCI Express interface. See Table 12 for a
complete description of the register contents.

Register type: Read-only, Read/Write
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 12. Command Register Description

BIT FIELD NAME ACCESS DESCRIPTION
15:11 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 00000b when read.
INTx disable. This bit enables device specific interrupts. Since the bridge does not
10 INT_DISABLE R
generate any internal interrupts, this bit is read-only 0b.
Fast back-to-back enable. The bridge does not generate fast back-to-back transactions;
9 FBB_ENB R
therefore, this bit returns 0b when read.
SERR enable bit. When this bit is set, the bridge can signal fatal and nonfatal errors on the
PCI Express interface on behalf of SERR assertions detected on the PCI bus.
8 SERR_ENB RW
0 = Disable the reporting of nonfatal errors and fatal errors (default)
1 = Enable the reporting of nonfatal errors and fatal errors
Address/data stepping control. The bridge does not support address/data stepping, and
7 STEP_ENB R
this bit is hardwired to 0b.
Controls the setting of bit 8 (DATAPAR) in the status register (offset 06h, see Status
Register) in response to a received poisoned TLP from PCI Express. A received poisoned
6 PERR_ENB RW TLP is forwarded with bad parity to conventional PCI regardless of the setting of this bit.
0 = Disables the setting of the master data parity error bit (default)
1 = Enables the setting of the master data parity error bit
VGA palette snoop enable. The bridge does not support VGA palette snooping; therefore,
5 VGA_ENB R
this bit returns 0b when read.
Memory write and invalidate enable. When this bit is set, the bridge translates PCI
Express memory write requests into memory write and invalidate transactions on the PCI
4 MWI_ENB RW interface.
0 = Disable the promotion to memory write and invalidate (default)
1 = Enable the promotion to memory write and invalidate
Special cycle enable. The bridge does not respond to special cycle transactions; therefore,
3 SPECIAL R
this bit returns 0b when read.
Bus master enable. When this bit is set, the bridge is enabled to initiate transactions on
the PCI Express interface.
0 = PCI Express interface cannot initiate transactions. The bridge must disable the
2 MASTER_ENB RW
response to memory and I/O transactions on the PCI interface (default).
1 = PCI Express interface can initiate transactions. The bridge can forward memory
and I/O transactions from PCI secondary interface to the PCI Express interface.
Memory space enable. Setting this bit enables the bridge to respond to memory
transactions on the PCI Express interface.
0 = PCI Express receiver cannot process downstream memory transactions and must
1 MEMORY_ENB RW
respond with an unsupported request (default)
1 = PCI Express receiver can process downstream memory transactions. The bridge
can forward memory transactions to the PCI interface.
I/O space enable. Setting this bit enables the bridge to respond to I/O transactions on the
PCI Express interface.
0 = PCI Express receiver cannot process downstream I/O transactions and must
0 IO_ENB RW
respond with an unsupported request (default)
1 = PCI Express receiver can process downstream I/O transactions. The bridge can
forward I/O transactions to the PCI interface.

XIO2001
8.4.5 Status Register

The status register provides information about the PCI Express interface to the system. See Table 13 for a

Register type: Read-only, Read/Clear
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Table 13. Status Register Description

Detected parity error. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface receives a poisoned
TLP. This bit is set regardless of the state of bit 6 (PERR_ENB) in the command register
(offset 04h, see Command Register).
15 PAR_ERR RCU
0 = No parity error detected
1 = Parity error detected
Signaled system error. This bit is set when the bridge sends an ERR_FATAL or
ERR_NONFATAL message and bit 8 (SERR_ENB) in the command register (offset 04h,
see Command Register) is set.
14 SYS_ERR RCU
0 = No error signaled
1 = ERR_FATAL or ERR_NONFATAL signaled
Received master abort. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface of the bridge
receives a completion-with-unsupported-request status.
13 MABORT RCU
0 = Unsupported request not received on the PCI Express interface
1 = Unsupported request received on the PCI Express interface
Received target abort. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface of the bridge receives
a completion-with-completer-abort status.
12 TABORT_REC RCUT
0 = Completer abort not received on the PCI Express interface
1 = Completer abort received on the PCI Express interface
Signaled target abort. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface completes a request
with completer abort status.
11 TABORT_SIG RCUT
0 = Completer abort not signaled on the PCI Express interface
1 = Completer abort signaled on the PCI Express interface
10:9 PCI_SPEED R DEVSEL timing. These bits are read-only 00b, because they do not apply to PCI Express.
Master data parity error. This bit is set if bit 6 (PERR_ENB) in the command register (offset
04h, see Command Register) is set and the bridge receives a completion with data marked
as poisoned on the PCI Express interface or poisons a write request received on the PCI
8 DATAPAR RCU Express interface.
0 = No uncorrectable data error detected on the primary interface
1 = Uncorrectable data error detected on the primary interface
Fast back-to-back capable. This bit does not have a meaningful context for a PCI Express
7 FBB_CAP R
device and is hardwired to 0b.
6 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 0b when read.
66-MHz capable. This bit does not have a meaningful context for a PCI Express device and
5 66MHZ R
is hardwired to 0b.
Capabilities list. This bit returns 1b when read, indicating that the bridge supports additional
4 CAPLIST R
PCI capabilities.
Interrupt status. This bit reflects the interrupt status of the function. This bit is read-only 0b
3 INT_STATUS R
since the bridge does not generate any interrupts internally.

XIO2001
8.4.6 Class Code and Revision ID Register

This read-only register categorizes the base class, subclass, and programming interface of the bridge. The base
class is 06h, identifying the device as a bridge. The subclass is 04h, identifying the function as a PCI-to-PCI
bridge, and the programming interface is 00h. Furthermore, the TI device revision is indicated in the lower byte
(03h). See Table 14 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 0604 0000
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 14. Class Code and Revision ID Register Description

31:24 BASECLASS R Base class. This field returns 06h when read, which classifies the function as a bridge device.
23:16 SUBCLASS R Subclass. This field returns 04h when read, which classifies the function as a PCI-to-PCI bridge.
15:8 PGMIF R Programming interface. This field returns 00h when read.
7:0 CHIPREV R Silicon revision. This field returns the silicon revision of the function.
8.4.7 Cache Line Size Register

This register is used to determine when a downstream write is memory write (MW) or memory write invalidate
(MWI).
A posted write TLP will normally be sent as a MW on the PCI bus. It will be sent as a MWI when the following
conditions are met:
• Cacheline size register has a value that is a power of two (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128)
• The write starts on a cacheline boundary
• The write is one or more cachelines in length
• First and last bytes have all lanes enabled
• Memory write invalidates are enabled
PCI register offset: 0Ch

Register type: Read/Write
Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.4.8 Primary Latency Timer Register

This read-only register has no meaningful context for a PCI Express device and returns 00h when read.
PCI register offset: 0Dh

Register type: Read only
Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.9 Header Type Register

This read-only register indicates that this function has a type one PCI header. Bit 7 of this register is 0b indicating
that the bridge is a single-function device.
PCI register offset: 0Eh

Default value: 01h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
8.4.10 BIST Register

Since the bridge does not support a built-in self test (BIST), this read-only register returns the value of 00h when
read.
PCI register offset: 0Fh

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.11 Device Control Base Address Register

This register programs the memory base address that accesses the device control registers. By default, this
register is read only. If bit 5 of the Control and Diagnostic Register 2 (see Control and Diagnostic Register 2) is
set, then the bits 31:12 of this register become read/write. See Table 15 for a complete description of the register
contents.

Default value: 0000 0000h
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
Table 15. Device Control Base Address Register Description

31:12 ADDRESS R or RW Memory Address. The memory address field for XIO2001 uses 20 read/write bits indicating
that 4096 bytes of memory space are required. While less than this is actually used, typical
systems will allocate this space on a 4K boundary. If the BAR0_EN bit (bit 5 at C8h) is ‘0’,
then these bits are read-only and return zeros when read. If the BAR0_EN bit is ‘1’, then
these bits are read/write.
11:4 RSVD R Reserved. These bits are read-only and return 00h when read.
3 PRE_FETCH R Prefetchable. This bit is read-only 0b indicating that this memory window is not prefetchable.
2:1 MEM_TYPE R Memory type. This field is read-only 00b indicating that this window can be located anywhere
in the 32-bit address space.
0 MEM_IND R Memory space indicator. This field returns 0b indicating that memory space is used.
8.4.12 Primary Bus Number Register

This read/write register specifies the bus number of the PCI bus segment that the PCI Express interface is
connected to.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.13 Secondary Bus Number Register

This read/write register specifies the bus number of the PCI bus segment that the PCI interface is connected to.
The bridge uses this register to determine how to respond to a type 1 configuration transaction.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.14 Subordinate Bus Number Register

This read/write register specifies the bus number of the highest number PCI bus segment that is downstream of
the bridge. The bridge uses this register to determine how to respond to a type 1 configuration transaction.
PCI register offset: 1Ah

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.4.15 Secondary Latency Timer Register

This read/write register specifies the secondary bus latency timer for the bridge, in units of PCI clock cycles.
PCI register offset: 1Bh

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.16 I/O Base Register

This read/write register specifies the lower limit of the I/O addresses that the bridge forwards downstream. See
Table 16 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 01h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Table 16. I/O Base Register Description

I/O base. Defines the bottom address of the I/O address range that determines when to forward I/O
transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits [15:12] in the I/O
7:4 IOBASE RW address. The lower 12 bits are assumed to be 000h. The 16 bits corresponding to address bits
[31:16] of the I/O address are defined in the I/O base upper 16 bits register (offset 30h, see I/O
Base Upper 16-Bit Register).
3:0 IOTYPE R I/O type. This field is read-only 1h indicating that the bridge supports 32-bit I/O addressing.
8.4.17 I/O Limit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper limit of the I/O addresses that the bridge forwards downstream. See

Default value: 01h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Table 17. I/O Limit Register Description

I/O limit. Defines the top address of the I/O address range that determines when to forward I/O
transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits [15:12] in the I/O
7:4 IOLIMIT RW address. The lower 12 bits are assumed to be FFFh. The 16 bits corresponding to address bits
[31:16] of the I/O address are defined in the I/O limit upper 16 bits register (offset 32h, see I/O Limit
Upper 16-Bit Register).
3:0 IOTYPE R I/O type. This field is read-only 1h indicating that the bridge supports 32-bit I/O addressing.

XIO2001
8.4.18 Secondary Status Register

The secondary status register provides information about the PCI bus interface. See Table 18 for a complete
description of the register contents.

Default value: 02X0h
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 18. Secondary Status Register Description

Detected parity error. This bit reports the detection of an uncorrectable address, attribute, or data
error by the bridge on its internal PCI bus secondary interface. This bit must be set when any of the
following three conditions are true:
• The bridge detects an uncorrectable address or attribute error as a potential target.
• The bridge detects an uncorrectable data error when it is the target of a write transaction.
15 PAR_ERR RCU • The bridge detects an uncorrectable data error when it is the master of a read transaction
(immediate read data).
The bit is set irrespective of the state of bit 0 (PERR_EN) in the bridge control register at offset 3Eh
(see Bridge Control Register).
0 = Uncorrectable address, attribute, or data error not detected on secondary interface
1 = Uncorrectable address, attribute, or data error detected on secondary interface
Received system error. This bit is set when the bridge detects an SERR assertion.
14 SYS_ERR RCU 0 = No error asserted on the PCI interface
1 = SERR asserted on the PCI interface
Received master abort. This bit is set when the PCI interface of the bridge reports the detection of a
master abort termination by the bridge when it is the master of a transaction on its secondary
13 MABORT RCU interface.
0 = Master abort not received on the PCI interface
1 = Master abort received on the PCI interface
Received target abort. This bit is set when the PCI interface of the bridge receives a target abort.
12 TABORT_REC RCU 0 = Target abort not received on the PCI interface
1 = Target abort received on the PCI interface
Signaled target abort. This bit reports the signaling of a target abort termination by the bridge when it
responds as the target of a transaction on its secondary interface.
11 TABORT_SIG RCU
0 = Target abort not signaled on the PCI interface
1 = Target abort signaled on the PCI interface
10:9 PCI_SPEED R DEVSEL timing. These bits are 01b indicating that this is a medium speed decoding device.
Master data parity error. This bit is set if the bridge is the bus master of the transaction on the PCI
bus, bit 0 (PERR_EN) in the bridge control register (offset 3Eh see Bridge Control Register) is set,
and the bridge either asserts PERR on a read transaction or detects PERR asserted on a write
8 DATAPAR RCU transaction.
0 = No data parity error detected on the PCI interface
1 = Data parity error detected on the PCI Interface
Fast back-to-back capable. This bit returns a 1b when read indicating that the secondary PCI
7 FBB_CAP R
interface of bridge supports fast back-to-back transactions.
66-MHz capable. The bridge operates at a PCI bus CLK frequency of 66 MHz; therefore, this bit
5 66MHZ R
always returns a 1b.

XIO2001
8.4.19 Memory Base Register

This read/write register specifies the lower limit of the memory addresses that the bridge forwards downstream.
See Table 19 for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 19. Memory Base Register Description

Memory base. Defines the lowest address of the memory address range that determines when to
15:4 MEMBASE RW forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits
[31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be 00000h.
3:0 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 0h when read.
8.4.20 Memory Limit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper limit of the memory addresses that the bridge forwards downstream.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 20. Memory Limit Register Description

Memory limit. Defines the highest address of the memory address range that determines when to
15:4 MEMLIMIT RW forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits
[31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be FFFFFh.
8.4.21 Prefetchable Memory Base Register

This read/write register specifies the lower limit of the prefetchable memory addresses that the bridge forwards
downstream. See Table 21 for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

XIO2001
Table 21. Prefetchable Memory Base Register Description

Prefetchable memory base. Defines the lowest address of the prefetchable memory address range
that determines when to forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits
15:4 PREBASE RW correspond to address bits [31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be
00000h. The prefetchable base upper 32 bits register (offset 28h, see Prefetchable Base Upper 32-
Bit Register) specifies the bit [63:32] of the 64-bit prefetchable memory address.
3:0 64BIT 64-bit memory indicator. These read-only bits indicate that 64-bit addressing is supported for this
R
memory window.
8.4.22 Prefetchable Memory Limit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper limit of the prefetchable memory addresses that the bridge forwards
downstream. See Table 22 for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Table 22. Prefetchable Memory Limit Register Description

Prefetchable memory limit. Defines the highest address of the prefetchable memory address range
that determines when to forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits
15:4 PRELIMIT RW correspond to address bits [31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be
FFFFFh. The prefetchable limit upper 32 bits register (offset 2Ch, see Prefetchable Limit Upper 32-
Bit Register) specifies the bit [63:32] of the 64-bit prefetchable memory address.
3:0 64BIT 64-bit memory indicator. These read-only bits indicate that 64-bit addressing is supported for this
R
memory window.
8.4.23 Prefetchable Base Upper 32-Bit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper 32 bits of the prefetchable memory base register. See Table 23 for a

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 23. Prefetchable Base Upper 32-Bit Register Description

Prefetchable memory base upper 32 bits. Defines the upper 32 bits of the lowest address of the
31:0 PREBASE RW prefetchable memory address range that determines when to forward memory transactions
downstream.

XIO2001
8.4.24 Prefetchable Limit Upper 32-Bit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper 32 bits of the prefetchable memory limit register. See Table 24 for a

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 24. Prefetchable Limit Upper 32-Bit Register Description

Prefetchable memory limit upper 32 bits. Defines the upper 32 bits of the highest address of the
31:0 PRELIMIT RW prefetchable memory address range that determines when to forward memory transactions
downstream.
8.4.25 I/O Base Upper 16-Bit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper 16 bits of the I/O base register. See Table 25 for a complete

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 25. I/O Base Upper 16-Bit Register Description

I/O base upper 16 bits. Defines the upper 16 bits of the lowest address of the I/O address range
15:0 IOBASE RW that determines when to forward I/O transactions downstream. These bits correspond to address
bits [31:20] in the I/O address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be 00000h.
8.4.26 I/O Limit Upper 16-Bit Register

This read/write register specifies the upper 16 bits of the I/O limit register. See Table 26 for a complete

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
Table 26. I/O Limit Upper 16-Bit Register Description

I/O limit upper 16 bits. Defines the upper 16 bits of the top address of the I/O address range that
15:0 IOLIMIT RW determines when to forward I/O transactions downstream. These bits correspond to address bits
[31:20] in the I/O address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be FFFFFh.
8.4.27 Capabilities Pointer Register

This read-only register provides a pointer into the PCI configuration header where the PCI power management
block resides. Since the PCI power management registers begin at 40h, this register is hardwired to 40h.

Default value: 40h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.28 Interrupt Line Register

This read/write register is programmed by the system and indicates to the software which interrupt line the bridge
has assigned to it. The default value of this register is FFh, indicating that an interrupt line has not yet been
assigned to the function. Since the bridge does not generate interrupts internally, this register is a scratch pad
register.

Default value: FFh
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8.4.29 Interrupt Pin Register

The interrupt pin register is read-only 00h indicating that the bridge does not generate internal interrupts. While
the bridge does not generate internal interrupts, it does forward interrupts from the secondary interface to the
primary interface.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.4.30 Bridge Control Register

The bridge control register provides extensions to the command register that are specific to a bridge. See

Register type: Read-only, Read/Write, Read/Clear
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 27. Bridge Control Register Description

11 DTSERR RW Discard timer SERR enable. Applies only in conventional PCI mode. This bit enables the
bridge to generate either an ERR_NONFATAL (by default) or ERR_FATAL transaction on
the primary interface when the secondary discard timer expires and a delayed transaction
is discarded from a queue in the bridge. The severity is selectable only if advanced error
reporting is supported.
0 = Do not generate ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL on the primary interface as a
result of the expiration of the secondary discard timer. Note that an error message
can still be sent if advanced error reporting is supported and bit 10
(DISCARD_TIMER_MASK) in the secondary uncorrectable error mask register
(offset 130h, see Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register) is clear (default).
1 = Generate ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL on the primary interface if the
secondary discard timer expires and a delayed transaction is discarded from a
queue in the bridges.
10 DTSTATUS RCU Discard timer status. This bit indicates if a discard timer expires and a delayed transaction
is discarded.
0 = No discard timer error
1 = Discard timer error
9 SEC_DT RW Selects the number of PCI clocks that the bridge waits for a master on the secondary
interface to repeat a delayed transaction request. The counter starts once the delayed
completion (the completion of the delayed transaction on the primary interface) has
reached the head of the downstream queue of the bridge (i.e., all ordering requirements
have been satisfied and the bridge is ready to complete the delayed transaction with the
initiating master on the secondary bus). If the master does not repeat the transaction
before the counter expires, then the bridge deletes the delayed transaction from its queue
and sets the discard timer status bit.
0 = The secondary discard timer counts 215 PCI clock cycles (default)
1 = The secondary discard timer counts 210 PCI clock cycles
8 PRI_DEC R Primary discard timer. This bit has no meaning in PCI Express and is hardwired to 0b.
7 FBB_EN RW Fast back-to-back enable. This bit allows software to enable fast back-to-back
transactions on the secondary PCI interface.
0 = Fast back-to-back transactions are disabled (default)
1 = Secondary interface fast back-to-back transactions are enabled
6 SRST RW Secondary bus reset. This bit is set when software wishes to reset all devices
downstream of the bridge. Setting this bit causes the PRST signal on the secondary
interface to be asserted.
0 = Secondary interface is not in reset state (default)
1 = Secondary interface is in the reset state
5 MAM RW Master abort mode. This bit controls the behavior of the bridge when it receives a master
abort or an unsupported request.
0 = Do not report master aborts. Returns FFFF FFFFh on reads and discard data on
writes (default)
1 = Respond with an unsupported request on PCI Express when a master abort is
received on PCI. Respond with target abort on PCI when an unsupported request
completion on PCI Express is received. This bit also enables error signaling on
master abort conditions on posted writes.

XIO2001
Table 27. Bridge Control Register Description (continued)

4 VGA16 RW VGA 16-bit decode. This bit enables the bridge to provide full 16-bit decoding for VGA I/O
addresses. This bit only has meaning if the VGA enable bit is set.
0 = Ignore address bits [15:10] when decoding VGA I/O addresses (default)
1 = Decode address bits [15:10] when decoding VGA I/O addresses
3 VGA RW VGA enable. This bit modifies the response by the bridge to VGA compatible addresses.
If this bit is set, then the bridge decodes and forwards the following accesses on the
primary interface to the secondary interface (and, conversely, block the forwarding of
these addresses from the secondary to primary interface):
• Memory accesses in the range 000A 0000h to 000B FFFFh
• I/O addresses in the first 64 KB of the I/O address space (address bits [31:16] are
0000h) and where address bits [9:0] are in the range of 3B0h to 3BBh or 3C0h to
3DFh (inclusive of ISA address aliases – address bits [15:10] may possess any
value and are not used in the decoding)
If this bit is set, then forwarding of VGA addresses is independent of the value of bit 2
(ISA), the I/O address and memory address ranges defined by the I/O base and limit
registers, the memory base and limit registers, and the prefetchable memory base and
limit registers of the bridge. The forwarding of VGA addresses is qualified by bits 0
(IO_ENB) and 1 (MEMORY_ENB) in the command register (offset 04h, see Command
Register).
0 = Do not forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses from the primary to
secondary interface (addresses defined above) unless they are enabled for
forwarding by the defined I/O and memory address ranges (default).
1 = Forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses (addresses defined above)
from the primary interface to the secondary interface (if the I/O enable and memory
enable bits are set) independent of the I/O and memory address ranges and
independent of the ISA enable bit.
2 ISA RW ISA enable. This bit modifies the response by the bridge to ISA I/O addresses. This
applies only to I/O addresses that are enabled by the I/O base and I/O limit registers and
are in the first 64 KB of PCI I/O address space (0000 0000h to 0000 FFFFh). If this bit is
set, then the bridge blocks any forwarding from primary to secondary of I/O transactions
addressing the last 768 bytes in each 1-KB block. In the opposite direction (secondary to
primary), I/O transactions are forwarded if they address the last 768 bytes in each 1K
block.
0 = Forward downstream all I/O addresses in the address range defined by the I/O
base and I/O limit registers (default)
1 = Forward upstream ISA I/O addresses in the address range defined by the I/O base
and I/O limit registers that are in the first 64 KB of PCI I/O address space (top 768
bytes of each 1-KB block)
1 SERR_EN RW SERR enable. This bit controls forwarding of system error events from the secondary
interface to the primary interface. The bridge forwards system error events when:
• This bit is set
• Bit 8 (SERR_ENB) in the command register (offset 04h, see Command Register) is
set
• SERR is asserted on the secondary interface
0 = Disable the forwarding of system error events (default)
1 = Enable the forwarding of system error events
0 PERR_EN RW Parity error response enable. Controls the bridge's response to data, uncorrectable
address, and attribute errors on the secondary interface. Also, the bridge always forwards
data with poisoning, from conventional PCI to PCI Express on an uncorrectable
conventional PCI data error, regardless of the setting of this bit.
0 = Ignore uncorrectable address, attribute, and data errors on the secondary interface
(default)
1 = Enable uncorrectable address, attribute, and data error detection and reporting on
the secondary interface

XIO2001
8.4.31 Capability ID Register

This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for Subsystem ID and Subsystem Vendor ID
capabilities. The register returns 0Dh when read.

Default value: 0Dh
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1
8.4.32 Next Item Pointer Register

The contents of this read-only register indicate the next item in the linked list of capabilities for the bridge. This
register reads 48h pointing to the PCI Power Management Capabilities registers.

Default value: 48h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
8.4.33 Subsystem Vendor ID Register

This register, used for system and option card identification purposes, may be required for certain operating
systems. This read-only register is initialized through the EEPROM and can be written through the subsystem
access register at offset D0h. This register is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-
generated power-on reset.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.34 Subsystem ID Register

This register, used for system and option card identification purposes, may be required for certain operating
systems. This read-only register is initialized through the EEPROM and can be written through the subsystem
alias register. This register is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-
on reset.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.35 Capability ID Register

This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for PCI Power Management ID Capabilities.
The register returns 01h when read.

XIO2001

Default value: 01h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

register reads 50h pointing to the MSI Capabilities registers.

Default value: 50h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
8.4.37 Power Management Capabilities Register

This read-only register indicates the capabilities of the bridge related to PCI power management. See Table 28
for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

XIO2001
Table 28. Power Management Capabilities Register Description

15:11 PME_SUPPORT R PME support. This 5-bit field indicates the power states from which the bridge may assert
PME. Because the bridge never generates a PME except on a behalf of a secondary
device, this field is read-only and returns 00000b.
10 D2_SUPPORT R This bit returns a 1b when read, indicating that the function supports the D2 device power
state.
9 D1_SUPPORT R This bit returns a 1b when read, indicating that the function supports the D1 device power
state.
8:6 AUX_CURRENT R 3.3 VAUX auxiliary current requirements. This field returns 000b since the bridge does not
generate PME from D3cold.
5 DSI R Device specific initialization. This bit returns 0b when read, indicating that the bridge does
not require special initialization beyond the standard PCI configuration header before a
generic class driver is able to use it.
3 PME_CLK R PME clock. This bit returns 0b indicating that the PCI clock is not needed to generate PME.
2:0 PM_VERSION R Power management version. If bit 26 (PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL) in the general control
register (offset D4h, see General Control Register) is 0b, then this field returns 010b
indicating revision 1.1 compatibility. If PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL is 1b, then this field
returns 011b indicating revision 1.2 compatibility.
8.4.38 Power Management Control/Status Register

This register determines and changes the current power state of the bridge. No internal reset is generated when
transitioning from the D3hot state to the D0 state. See Table 29 for a complete description of the register
contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Table 29. Power Management Control/Status Register Description

15 PME_STAT R PME status. This bit is read-only and returns 0b when read.
14:13 DATA_SCALE R Data scale. This 2-bit field returns 00b when read since the bridge does not use the data
register.
12:9 DATA_SEL R Data select. This 4-bit field returns 0h when read since the bridge does not use the data
register.
8 PME_EN RW PME enable. This bit has no function and acts as scratchpad space. The default value for
this bit is 0b.
3 NO_SOFT_RESET R No soft reset. If bit 26 (PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL) in the general control register (offset
D4h, see General Control Register) is 0b, then this bit returns 0b for compatibility with
version 1.1 of the PCI Power Management Specification. If PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL is
1b, then this bit returns 1b indicating that no internal reset is generated and the device
retains its configuration context when transitioning from the D3hot state to the D0 state.
1:0 PWR_STATE RW Power state. This 2-bit field determines the current power state of the function and sets the
function into a new power state. This field is encoded as follows:
00 = D0 (default)
01 = D1
10 = D2
11 = D3hot

XIO2001
8.4.39 Power Management Bridge Support Extension Register

This read-only register indicates to host software what the state of the secondary bus will be when the bridge is
placed in D3. See Table 30 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 40h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 30. PM Bridge Support Extension Register Description

7 BPCC R Bus power/clock control enable. This bit indicates to the host software if the bus secondary
clocks are stopped when the bridge is placed in D3. The state of the BPCC bit is
controlled by bit 11 (BPCC_E) in the general control register (offset D4h, see General
Control Register).
0 = The secondary bus clocks are not stopped in D3
1 = The secondary bus clocks are stopped in D3
6 BSTATE R B2/B3 support. This bit is read-only 1b indicating that the bus state in D3 is B2.
5:0 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 00 0000b when read.
8.4.40 Power Management Data Register

The read-only register is not applicable to the bridge and returns 00h when read.
PCI register offset: 4Fh

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.41 MSI Capability ID Register

This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for message signaled interrupts capabilities.
The register returns 05h when read.

Default value: 05h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

XIO2001

register reads 70h pointing to the subsystem ID capabilities registers.

Default value: 70h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
8.4.43 MSI Message Control Register

This register controls the sending of MSI messages. See Table 31 for a complete description of the register
contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Table 31. MSI Message Control Register Description

7 64CAP R 64-bit message capability. This bit is read-only 1b indicating that the bridge supports 64-bit
MSI message addressing.
6:4 MM_EN RW Multiple message enable. This bit indicates the number of distinct messages that the
bridge is allowed to generate.
000 = 1 message (default)
001 = 2 messages
010 = 4 messages
011 = 8 messages
100 = 16 messages
101 = Reserved
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
3:1 MM_CAP R Multiple message capabilities. This field indicates the number of distinct messages that
bridge is capable of generating. This field is read-only 100b indicating that the bridge can
signal 1 interrupt for each IRQ supported on the serial IRQ stream up to a maximum of 16
unique interrupts.
0 MSI_EN RW MSI enable. This bit enables MSI interrupt signaling. MSI signaling must be enabled by
software for the bridge to signal that a serial IRQ has been detected.
0 = MSI signaling is prohibited (default)
1 = MSI signaling is enabled
8.4.44 MSI Message Lower Address Register

This register contains the lower 32 bits of the address that a MSI message writes to when a serial IRQ is
detected. See Table 32 for a complete description of the register contents.


XIO2001
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 32. MSI Message Lower Address Register Description

31:2 ADDRESS RW System specified message address
8.4.45 MSI Message Upper Address Register

This register contains the upper 32 bits of the address that a MSI message writes to when a serial IRQ is
detected. If this register contains 0000 0000h, then 32-bit addressing is used; otherwise, 64-bit addressing is
used.

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.46 MSI Message Data Register

This register contains the data that software programmed the bridge to send when it send a MSI message. See

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 33. MSI Message Data Register Description

15:4 MSG RW System specific message. This field contains the portion of the message that the bridge
forwards unmodified.
3:0 MSG_NUM RW Message number. This portion of the message field may be modified to contain the
message number is multiple messages are enable. The number of bits that are modifiable
depends on the number of messages enabled in the message control register.
1 message = No message data bits can be modified (default)
2 messages = Bit 0 can be modified
4 messages = Bits 1:0 can be modified

XIO2001
8.4.47 PCI Express Capability ID Register

This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for subsystem ID and subsystem vendor ID
capabilities. The register returns 10h when read.

Default value: 10h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

register reads 00h, indicating no additional capabilities are supported.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.49 PCI Express Capabilities Register

This read-only register indicates the capabilities of the bridge related to PCI Express. See Table 34 for a

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
Table 34. PCI Express Capabilities Register Description

13:9 INT_NUM R Interrupt message number. This field is used for MSI support and is implemented as read-
only 00000b in the bridge.
8 SLOT R Slot implemented. This bit is not valid for the bridge and is read-only 0b.
7:4 DEV_TYPE R Device/port type. This read-only field returns 0111b indicating that the device is a PCI
Express-to-PCI bridge.
3:0 VERSION R Capability version. This field returns 2h indicating revision 2 of the PCI Express capability.

XIO2001
8.4.50 Device Capabilities Register

The device capabilities register indicates the device specific capabilities of the bridge. See Table 35 for a

Default value: 0000 8D82
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Table 35. Device Capabilities Register Description

27:26 CSPLS RU Captured slot power limit scale. The value in this field is programmed by the host by issuing a
Set_Slot_Power_Limit message. When a Set_Slot_Power_Limit message is received, bits 9:8
are written to this field. The value in this field specifies the scale used for the slot power limit.
00 = 1.0x
01 = 0.1x
10 = 0.01x
11 = 0.001x
25:18 CSPLV RU Captured slot power limit value. The value in this field is programmed by the host by issuing a
Set_Slot_Power_Limit message. When a Set_Slot_Power_Limit message is received, bits 7:0
are written to this field. The value in this field in combination with the slot power limit scale value
(bits 27:26) specifies the upper limit of power supplied to the slot. The power limit is calculated
by multiplying the value in this field by the value in the slot power limit scale field.
17:16 RSVD R Reserved. Return 00b when read.
15 RBER R Role based error reporting. This bit is hardwired to 1 indicating that this bridge supports Role
Based Error Reporting.
14 PIP R Power indicator present. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that a power indicator is not
implemented.
13 AIP R Attention indicator present. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that an attention indicator is not
implemented.
12 ABP R Attention button present. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that an attention button is not
implemented.
11:9 EP_L1_LAT RU Endpoint L1 acceptable latency. This field indicates the maximum acceptable latency for a
transition from L1 to L0 state. This field can be programmed by writing to the L1_LATENCY
field (bits 15:13) in the general control register (offset D4h, see General Control Register). The
default value for this field is 110b which indicates a range from 32μs to 64μs. This field cannot
be programmed to be less than the latency for the PHY to exit the L1 state.
8:6 EP_L0S_LAT RU Endpoint L0s acceptable latency. This field indicates the maximum acceptable latency for a
transition from L0s to L0 state. This field can be programmed by writing to the L0s_LATENCY
field (bits 18:16) in the general control register (offset D4h, see General Control Register). The
default value for this field is 110b which indicates a range from 2μs to 4μs. This field cannot be
programmed to be less than the latency for the PHY to exit the L0s state.
5 ETFS R Extended tag field supported. This field indicates the size of the tag field not supported.
4:3 PFS R Phantom functions supported. This field is read-only 00b indicating that function numbers are
not used for phantom functions.
2:0 MPSS R Maximum payload size supported. This field indicates the maximum payload size that the
device can support for TLPs. This field is encoded as 010b indicating the maximum payload
size for a TLP is 512 bytes.

XIO2001
8.4.51 Device Control Register

The device control register controls PCI Express device specific parameters. See Table 36 for a complete

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 36. Device Control Register Description

15 CFG_RTRY_ENB RW Configuration retry status enable. When this read/write bit is set to 1b, the bridge returns a
completion with completion retry status on PCI Express if a configuration transaction
forwarded to the secondary interface did not complete within the implementation specific time-
out period. When this bit is set to 0b, the bridge does not generate completions with
completion retry status on behalf of configuration transactions. The default value of this bit is
0b.
14:12 MRRS RW Maximum read request size. This field is programmed by host software to set the maximum
size of a read request that the bridge can generate. The bridge uses this field to determine
how much data to fetch on a read request. This field is encoded as:
000 = 128B
001 = 256B
010 = 512B (default)
011 = 1024B
100 = 2048B
101 = 4096B
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
11 ENS R Enable no snoop. This bit is hardwired to 0 since this device never sets the No Snoop attribute
in transactions that it initiates.
10 APPE RW Auxiliary power PM enable. This bit has no effect in the bridge.
0 = AUX power is disabled (default)
1 = AUX power is enabled
9 PFE R Phantom function enable. Since the bridge does not support phantom functions, this bit is
read-only 0b.
8 ETFE R Extended tag field enable. Since the bridge does not support extended tags, this bit is read-
only 0b.
7:5 MPS RW Maximum payload size. This field is programmed by host software to set the maximum size of
posted writes or read completions that the bridge can initiate. This field is encoded as:
000 = 128B (default)
001 = 256B
010 = 512B
011 = 1024B
100 = 2048B
101 = 4096B
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
4 ERO R Enable relaxed ordering. Since the bridge does not support relaxed ordering, this bit is read-
only 0b.
3 URRE RW Unsupported request reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge sends an
ERR_NONFATAL message to the root complex when an unsupported request is received.
0 = Do not report unsupported requests to the root complex (default)
1 = Report unsupported requests to the root complex
2 FERE RW Fatal error reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge is enabled to send ERR_FATAL
messages to the root complex when a system error event occurs.
0 = Do not report fatal errors to the root complex (default)
1 = Report fatal errors to the root complex

XIO2001
Table 36. Device Control Register Description (continued)

1 NFERE RW Nonfatal error reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge is enabled to send
ERR_NONFATAL messages to the root complex when a system error event occurs.
0 = Do not report nonfatal errors to the root complex (default)
1 = Report nonfatal errors to the root complex
0 CERE RW Correctable error reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge is enabled to send
ERR_COR messages to the root complex when a system error event occurs.
0 = Do not report correctable errors to the root complex (default)
1 = Report correctable errors to the root complex
8.4.52 Device Status Register

The device status register provides PCI Express device specific information to the system. See Table 37 for a

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 37. Device Status Register Description

15:6 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 00 0000 0000b when read.
5 PEND RU Transaction pending. This bit is set when the bridge has issued a non-posted transaction that
has not been completed.
4 APD RU AUX power detected. This bit indicates that AUX power is present.
0 = No AUX power detected
1 = AUX power detected
3 URD RCU Unsupported request detected. This bit is set by the bridge when an unsupported request is
received.
2 FED RCU Fatal error detected. This bit is set by the bridge when a fatal error is detected.
1 NFED RCU Nonfatal error detected. This bit is set by the bridge when a nonfatal error is detected.
0 CED RCU Correctable error detected. This bit is set by the bridge when a correctable error is detected.
8.4.53 Link Capabilities Register

The link capabilities register indicates the link specific capabilities of the bridge. See Table 38 for a complete

Default value: 000Y XC11h
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 y y
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE y x x x 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

XIO2001
Table 38. Link Capabilities Register Description

31:24 PORT_NUM R Port number. This field indicates port number for the PCI Express link. This field is read-only
00h indicating that the link is associated with port 0.
23:22 RSVD R Reserved. Return 00b when read.
21 LBN_CAP R Link bandwidth notification. This bit is hardwired to 0b since this field is not applicable to a
bridge.
20 DLLLAR_CAP R DLL link active reporting capable. This bit is hardwired to 0b since the bridge does not support
this capability.
19 SDER_CAP R Surprise down error reporting capable. This bit is hardwired to 0b since the bridge does not
support this capability.
18 CLK_PM R Clock Power Management. This bit is hardwired to 1 to indicate that XIO2001 supports Clock
Power Management through CLKREQ protocol.
17:15 L1_LATENCY R L1 exit latency. This field indicates the time that it takes to transition from the L1 state to the L0
state. Bit 6 (CCC) in the link control register (offset 80h, see Link Control Register) equals 1b
for a common clock and equals 0b for an asynchronous clock.
For a common reference clock, the value of this field is determined by bits 20:18
(L1_EXIT_LAT_ASYNC) of the control and diagnostic register 1 (offset C4h, see Control and
Diagnostic Register 1).
For an asynchronous reference clock, the value of this field is determined by bits 17:15
(L1_EXIT_LAT_COMMON) of the control and diagnostic register 1 (offset C4h, see Control and
Diagnostic Register 1).
14:12 L0S_LATENCY R L0s exit latency. This field indicates the time that it takes to transition from the L0s state to the
L0 state. Bit 6 (CCC) in the link control register (offset 80h, see Link Control Register) equals
1b for a common clock and equals 0b for an asynchronous clock.
For a common reference clock, the value of 011b indicates that the L1 exit latency falls between
256 ns to less than 512 ns.
For an asynchronous reference clock, the value of 100b indicates that the L1 exit latency falls
between 512 ns to less than 1 μs.
11:10 ASLPMS R Active state link PM support. This field indicates the level of active state power management
that the bridge supports. The value 11b indicates support for both L0s and L1 through active
state power management.
9:4 MLW R Maximum link width. This field is encoded 00 0001b to indicate that the bridge only supports a
x1 PCI Express link.
3:0 MLS R Maximum link speed. This field is encoded 1h to indicate that the bridge supports a maximum
link speed of 2.5 Gb/s.
8.4.54 Link Control Register

The link control register controls link specific behavior. See Table 39 for a complete description of the register
contents.

Default value: 0Y0Xh
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x
Table 39. Link Control Register Description

11 LABW_IEN R Link autonomous bandwidth interrupt enable. This bit is hardwired to 0b since this field is
not applicable to a bridge.
10 LBWN_IEN R Link bandwidth management interrupt enable. This bit is hardwired to 0b since this field is
not applicable to a bridge.

XIO2001
Table 39. Link Control Register Description (continued)

9 HWAW_DIS R Hardware autonomous width disable. This bit is hardwired to 0b since this field is not
supported by this bridge.
8 CPM_EN RW Clock Power Management Enable. This bit is used to enable the bridge to use CLKREQ
for clock power management
0 = Clock Power Management is disabled. CLKREQ is held low.
1 = Clock Power Management is enabled and the bridge is permitted to use the
CLKREQ signal to allow the REFCLK input to be stopped
The default value for this is bit is determined by bit 23 (CPM_EN_DEF_OVRD) in
the general control register (offset D4h, see General Control Register).
7 ES RW Extended synch. This bit forces the bridge to extend the transmission of FTS ordered sets
and an extra TS2 when exiting from L1 prior to entering to L0.
0 = Normal synch (default)
1 = Extended synch
6 CCC RW Common clock configuration. When this bit is set, it indicates that the bridge and the
device at the opposite end of the link are operating with a common clock source. A value
of 0b indicates that the bridge and the device at the opposite end of the link are operating
with separate reference clock sources. The bridge uses this common clock configuration
information to report the L0s and L1 exit latencies.
0 = Reference clock is asynchronous (default)
1 = Reference clock is common
5 RL R Retrain link. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.
4 LD R Link disable. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.
3 RCB RW Read completion boundary. This bit is an indication of the RCB of the root complex. The
state of this bit has no affect on the bridge, since the RCB of the bridge is fixed at 128
bytes.
0 = 64 bytes (default)
1 = 128 bytes
1:0 ASLPMC RW Active state link PM control. This field enables and disables the active state PM. The
default value for this is bit is determined by bits 29:28 (ASPM_CTRL_DEF_OVRD) in the
general control register (offset D4h, see General Control Register).
00 = Active state PM disabled (default)
01 = L0s entry enabled
10 = L1 entry enabled
11 = L0s and L1 entry enabled
8.4.55 Link Status Register

The link status register indicates the current state of the PCI Express link. See Table 40 for a complete

Default value: X011h
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Table 40. Link Status Register Description

15 LABW R Link autonomous bandwidth status. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.
14 LBWM R Link bandwidth management status. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.
13 DLLLA R Data link layer link active. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.

XIO2001
Table 40. Link Status Register Description (continued)

12 SCC R Slot clock configuration. This bit indicates that the bridge uses the same physical reference
clock that the platform provides on the connector. If the bridge uses an independent clock
irrespective of the presence of a reference on the connector, then this bit must be cleared.
0 = Independent 125-MHz reference clock is used
1 = Common 100-MHz reference clock is used
11 LT R Link training. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.
10 TE R Retrain link. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.
9:4 NLW R Negotiated link width. This field is read-only 00 0001b indicating the lane width is x1.
3:0 LS R Link speed. This field is read-only 1h indicating the link speed is 2.5 Gb/s.
8.4.56 Serial-Bus Data Register

The serial-bus data register reads and writes data on the serial-bus interface. Write data is loaded into this
register prior to writing the serial-bus slave address register (offset B2h, see Serial-Bus Slave Address Register )
that initiates the bus cycle. When reading data from the serial bus, this register contains the data read after bit 5
(REQBUSY) of the serial-bus control and status register (offset B3h, see Serial-Bus Control and Status Register)
is cleared. This register is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on
reset.
PCI register offset: B0h

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.4.57 Serial-Bus Word Address Register

The value written to the serial-bus word address register represents the word address of the byte being read
from or written to the serial-bus device. The word address is loaded into this register prior to writing the serial-bus
slave address register (offset B2h, see Serial-Bus Slave Address Register ) that initiates the bus cycle. This
register is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.4.58 Serial-Bus Slave Address Register

The serial-bus slave address register indicates the slave address of the device being targeted by the serial-bus
cycle. This register also indicates if the cycle is a read or a write cycle. Writing to this register initiates the cycle
on the serial interface. See Table 41 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 41. Serial-Bus Slave Address Register Descriptions

(1)
7:1 SLAVE_ADDR RW Serial-bus slave address. This 7-bit field is the slave address for a serial-bus read or write
transaction. The default value for this field is 000 0000b.
0 (1) RW_CMD RW Read/write command. This bit determines if the serial-bus cycle is a read or a write cycle.
0 = A single byte write is requested (default).
1 = A single byte read is requested.
(1) These bits are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.
8.4.59 Serial-Bus Control and Status Register

The serial-bus control and status register controls the behavior of the serial-bus interface. This register also
provides status information about the state of the serial bus. See Table 42 for a complete description of the
register contents.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 42. Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description

7 (1) PROT_SEL RW Protocol select. This bit selects the serial-bus address mode used.
0 = Slave address and word address are sent on the serial-bus (default)
1 = Only the slave address is sent on the serial-bus
5 (1) REQBUSY RU Requested serial-bus access busy. This bit is set when a software-initiated serial-bus cycle
is in progress.
0 = No serial-bus cycle
1 = Serial-bus cycle in progress
(1)
4 ROMBUSY RU Serial EEPROM access busy. This bit is set when the serial EEPROM circuitry in the bridge
is downloading register defaults from a serial EEPROM.
0 = No EEPROM activity
1 = EEPROM download in progress
3 (1) SBDETECT RWU Serial Bus Detect. This bit is set when an EEPROM is detected at PERST.

XIO2001
Table 42. Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description (continued)

2 (1) SBTEST RW Serial-bus test. This bit is used for internal test purposes. This bit controls the clock source
for the serial interface clock.
0 = Serial-bus clock at normal operating frequency ~ 60 kHz (default)
1 = Serial-bus clock frequency increased for test purposes ~ 4 MHz
(1)
1 SB_ERR RCU Serial-bus error. This bit is set when an error occurs during a software-initiated serial-bus
cycle.
0 = No error
1 = Serial-bus error
(1)
0 ROM_ERR RCU Serial EEPROM load error. This bit is set when an error occurs while downloading registers
from serial EEPROM.
0 = No error
1 = EEPROM load error
8.4.60 GPIO Control Register

This register controls the direction of the five GPIO terminals. This register has no effect on the behavior of GPIO
terminals that are enabled to perform secondary functions. The secondary functions share GPIO0 (CLKRUN),
GPIO1 (PWR_OVRD), GPIO3 (SDA), and GPIO4 (SCL). See Table 43 for a complete description of the register
contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 43. GPIO Control Register Description

15:5 RSVD R Reserved. Return 000h when read.
4 (1) GPIO4_DIR RW GPIO 4 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO4 is in input or output mode.
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
(1)
GPIO1_DIR RW GPIO 1 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO1 is in input or output mode.
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output

XIO2001
8.4.61 GPIO Data Register

This register reads the state of the input mode GPIO terminals and changes the state of the output mode GPIO
terminals. Writing to a bit that is in input mode or is enabled for a secondary function is ignored. The secondary
functions share GPIO0 (CLKRUN), GPIO1 (PWR_OVRD), GPIO3 (SDA), and GPIO4 (SCL). The default value at
power up depends on the state of the GPIO terminals as they default to general-purpose inputs. See Table 44 for
a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 00XXh
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x
Table 44. GPIO Data Register Description

4 (1) GPIO4_DATA RW GPIO 4 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO4 when in input mode or changes the state of
GPIO4 when in output mode.
8.4.62 TL Control and Diagnostic Register 0

The contents of this register are used for monitoring status and controlling behavior of the bridge. See Table 45
for a complete description of the register contents. It is recommended that all values within this register be left at
the default value. Improperly programming fields in this register may cause interoperability or other problems.
PCI register offset: C0h

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Table 45. Control and Diagnostic Register 0 Description

ACCES
BIT FIELD NAME S DESCRIPTION
31:24 (1) PRI_BUS_NUM R This field contains the captured primary bus number.
23:19 (1) PRI_DEVICE_ NUM R This field contains the captured primary device number.

XIO2001
Table 45. Control and Diagnostic Register 0 Description (continued)

ACCES
BIT FIELD NAME S DESCRIPTION
18 ALT_ERROR_REP RW Alternate Error Reporting. This bit controls the method that the XIO2001 uses for error
reporting.
0 = Advisory Non-Fatal Error reporting supported (default)
1 = Advisory Non-Fatal Error reporting not supported
15:14 (1) RSVD RW Reserved. Bits 15:14 default to 00b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or another
mechanism, the value written into this field must be 00b.
11:7 (1) RSVD RW Reserved. Bits 11:7 default to 00000b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or
another mechanism, the value written into this field must be 00000b.
2 (1) CFG_ACCESS RW Configuration access to memory-mapped registers. When this bit is set, the bridge allows
_MEM_REG configuration access to memory-mapped configuration registers.
1 (1) RSVD RW Reserved. Bit 1 defaults to 0b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or another
0 (1) FORCE_CLKREQ RW Force CLKREQ. When this bit is set, the bridge will force the CLKREQ output to always be
asserted. The default setting for this bit is 1b.
8.4.63 Control and Diagnostic Register 1


BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

20:18 (1) L1_EXIT_LAT_A RW L1 exit latency for asynchronous clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset
SYNC 80h, see Link Control Register) is set, the value in this field is mirrored in bits 17:15
(L1_LATENCY) field in the link capabilities register (offset 7Ch, see Link Capabilities
Register). This field defaults to 100b.
17:15 (1) L1_EXIT_LAT_C RW L1 exit latency for common clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset 80h, see
OMMON Link Control Register) is clear, the value in this field is mirrored in bits 17:15 (L1_LATENCY)
field in the link capabilities register (offset 7Ch, see Link Capabilities Register). This field
defaults to 100b.
10 (1) SBUS_RESET_M RW Secondary bus reset bit mask. When this bit is set, the bridge masks the reset caused by bit 6
ASK (SRST) of the bridge control register (offset 3Eh, see Bridge Control Register). This bit
defaults to 0b.
9:6 (1) L1ASPM_TIMER RW L1ASPM entry timer. This field specifies the value (in 512-ns ticks) of the L1ASPM entry timer.
This field defaults to 0100b.
XIO2001
Table 46. Control and Diagnostic Register 1 Description (continued)

5:2 (1) L0s_TIMER RW L0s entry timer. This field specifies the value (in 62.5-MHz clock ticks) of the L0s entry timer.
This field defaults to 0010b.
mechanism, then the value written into this field must be 00b.
8.4.64 Control and Diagnostic Register 2


BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(1)
31:24 N_FTS_ RW N_FTS for asynchronous clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset A0h, see Link
ASYNC_CLK Control Register) is clear, the value in this field is the number of FTS that are sent on a transition from
L0s to L0. This field shall default to 32h.
23:16 (1) N_FTS_ RW N_FTS for common clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset A0h, see Link Control
COMMON_ Register) is set, the value in this field is the number of FTS that are sent on a transition from L0s to
CLK L0. This field defaults to 14h.
15:13 PHY_REV R PHY revision number
(1)
12:8 LINK_NUM RW Link number
7 (1) EN_L2_PWR_ RW Enable L2 Power Savings
SAVE
0= Power savings not enabled when in L2
1= Power savings enabled when in L2.
5 (1) BAR0_EN RW BAR 0 Enable.
0 = BAR at offset 10h is disabled (default)
1 = BAR at offset 10h is enabled

XIO2001
8.4.65 Subsystem Access Register

The contents of this read/write register are aliased to the subsystem vendor ID and subsystem ID registers at
PCI offsets 44h and 46h. See Table 48 for a complete description of the register contents.
PCI register offset: D0h

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 48. Subsystem Access Register Description

31:16 (1) SubsystemID RW Subsystem ID. The value written to this field is aliased to the subsystem ID register at PCI
offset 46h (see Subsystem ID Register).
15:0 (1) SubsystemVendorID RW Subsystem vendor ID. The value written to this field is aliased to the subsystem vendor ID
register at PCI offset 44h (see Subsystem Vendor ID Register).

XIO2001
8.4.66 General Control Register

This read/write register controls various functions of the bridge. See Table 49 for a complete description of the
register contents.

Default value: 8600 025Fh
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
Table 49. General Control Register Description

31:30 (1) CFG_RETRY_CN RW Configuration retry counter. Configures the amount of time that a configuration request must be
TR retried on the secondary PCI bus before it may be completed with configuration retry status on
the PCI Express side.
00 = 25 μs
01 = 1 ms
10 = 25 ms (default)
11 = 50 ms
29:28 (1) ASPM_CTRL_DE RW Active State Power Management Control Default Override. These bits are used to determine the
F_OVRD power up default for bits 1:0 of the Link Control Register in the PCI Express Capability Structure.
00 = Power on default indicates that the active state power management is disable (00b)
01 = (default)
10 = Power on default indicates that the active state power management is enabled for L0s
11 = (01b)
Power on default indicates that the active state power management is enabled for L1s
(10b)
Power on default indicates that the active state power management is enabled for L0s
and L1s (11b)
27 (1) LOW_POWER_E RW Low-power enable. When this bit is set, the half-amplitude, no pre-emphasis mode for the PCI
N Express TX drivers is enabled. The default for this bit is 0b.
26 (1) PCI_PM_VERSIO RW PCI power management version control. This bit controls the value reported in bits 2:0
N_CTRL (PM_VERSION) in the power management capabilities register (offset 4Ah, see Power
Management Capabilities Register). It also controls the value of bit 3 (NO_SOFT_RESET) in the
power management control/status register (offset 4Ch, see Power Management Control/Status
Register).
0 = Version fields reports 010b and NO_SOFT_RESET reports 0b for Power
Management 1.1 compliance
1 = Version fields reports 011b and NO_SOFT_RESET reports 1b for Power
Management 1.2 compliance (default)
25 (1) RSVD RW Reserved. Bit 25 defaults to 0b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or another
23 (1) CPM_EN_DEF_O RW Clock power management enable default override. This bit determines the power-up default for
VRD bits 1:0 (CPM_EN) of the link control register (offset 80h, see Link Control Register) in the PCI
Express Capability structure.
0 = Power-on default indicates that clock power management is disabled (00b) (default)
1 = Power-on default indicates that clock power management is enabled for L0s and L1
(11b)

XIO2001
Table 49. General Control Register Description (continued)

22:20 (1) POWER_OVRD RW Power override. This bit field determines how the bridge responds when the slot power limit is
less than the amount of power required by the bridge and the devices behind the bridge.
000 = Ignore slot power limit (default).
001 = Assert the PWR_OVRD terminal.
010 = Disable secondary clocks selected by the clock mask register.
011 = Disable secondary clocks selected by the clock mask register and assert the
PWR_OVRD terminal.
100 = Respond with unsupported request to all transactions except for configuration
transactions (type 0 or type 1) and set slot power limit messages.
101,110, Reserved
111 =
19 (1) READ_PREFETC RW Read Prefetch Disable. This bit is used to control the pre-fetch functionality on PCI memory read
H_DIS transactions.
0 = Memory read, memory read line, and memory read multiple will be treated as
prefetchable reads (default)
1 = Memory read line, and memory read multiple will be treated as pre-fetchable reads.
Memory read will not be prefetchable. No auto-prefetch reads will be made for these
requests.
18:16 (2) L0s_LATENCY RW L0s maximum exit latency. This field programs the maximum acceptable latency when exiting the
L0s state. This sets bits 8:6 (EP_L0S_LAT) in the device capabilities register (offset 74h, see
Device Capabilities Register).
000 = Less than 64 ns (default)
001 = 64 ns up to less than 128 ns
100 = 512 ns up to less than 1 μs
101 = 1 μs up to less than 2 μs
110 = 2 μs to 4 μs
111 = More than 4 μs
15:13 (2) L1_LATENCY RW L1 maximum exit latency. This field programs the maximum acceptable latency when exiting the
L1 state. This sets bits 11:9 (EP_L1_LAT) in the device capabilities register (offset 74h, see
Device Capabilities Register).
000 = Less than 1 μs (default)
110 = 32 μs to 64 μs
111 = More than 64 μs
12 (2) VC_CAP_EN R VC Capability Structure Enable. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that the VC Capability
structure is permanently disabled.
11 (3) BPCC_E RW Bus power clock control enable. This bit controls whether the secondary bus PCI clocks are
stopped when the XIO2001 is placed in the D3 state. It is assumed that if the secondary bus
clocks are required to be active, that a reference clock continues to be provided on the PCI
Express interface.
0 = Secondary bus clocks are not stopped in D3 (default)
1 = Secondary bus clocks are stopped on D3
10 (3) BEACON_ENABL RW Beacon enable. This bit controls the mechanism for waking up the physical PCI Express link
E when in L2.
0 = WAKE mechanism is used exclusively. Beacon is not used (default)
1 = Beacon and WAKE mechanisms are used
(3) These bits are sticky and must retain their value when the bridge is powered by VAUX.
XIO2001
Table 49. General Control Register Description (continued)

9:8 (2) MIN_POWER_S RW Minimum power scale. This value is programmed to indicate the scale of bits 7:0
CALE (MIN_POWER_VALUE).
00 = 1.0x
01 = 0.1x
10 = 0.01x (default)
11 = 0.001x
7:0 (2) MIN_POWER_VA RW Minimum power value. This value is programmed to indicate the minimum power requirements.
LUE This value is multiplied by the minimum power scale field (bits 9:8) to determine the minimum
power requirements for the bridge. The default is 5Fh, indicating that the bridge requires 0.95 W
of power. This field can be reprogrammed through an EEPROM or the system BIOS.
8.4.67 Clock Control Register

This register enables and disables the PCI clock outputs (CLKOUT). See Table 50 for a complete description of
the register contents.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 50. Clock Control Register Description

7 (1) RSVD R Reserved. Returns 0b when read.
6 (1) Clock output 6 disable. This bit disables secondary CLKOUT6.
CLOCK6_DISABLE RW 0 = Clock enabled (default)
1 = Clock disabled
1 = Clock disabled
1 = Clock disabled
(1)
3 Clock output 3 disable. This bit disables secondary CLKOUT3.
1 = Clock disabled
1 = Clock disabled
1 = Clock disabled
(1)
0 Clock output 0 disable. This bit disables secondary CLKOUT0.
1 = Clock disabled

XIO2001
8.4.68 Clock Mask Register

This register selects which PCI bus clocks are disabled when bits 22:20 (POWER_OVRD) in the general control
register (offset D4h, see Section 4.65) are set to 010h or 011h. This register has no effect on the clock outputs if
the POWER_OVRD bits are not set to 010h or 011h or if the slot power limit is greater than the power required.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 51. Clock Mask Register Description

6 (1) Clock output 6 mask. This bit disables CLKOUT6 when the POWER_OVRD bits are set to
010b or 011b and the slot power limit is exceeded.
CLOCK6_MASK RW
0 = Clock enabled (default)
1 = Clock disabled
CLOCK5_MASK RW
1 = Clock disabled
CLOCK4_MASK RW
1 = Clock disabled
(1)
3 Clock output 3 mask. This bit disables CLKOUT3 when the POWER_OVRD bits are set to
CLOCK3_MASK RW
1 = Clock disabled
CLOCK2_MASK RW
1 = Clock disabled
(1)
CLOCK1_MASK RW
1 = Clock disabled
(1)
CLOCK0_MASK RW
1 = Clock disabled

XIO2001
8.4.69 Clock Run Status Register

The clock run status register indicates the state of the PCI clock-run features in the bridge. See Table 52 for a
PCI register offset: DAh

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 52. Clock Run Status Register Description

0 (1) Secondary clock status. This bit indicates the status of the PCI bus secondary clock
outputs.
SEC_CLK_STATUS RU
0 = Secondary clock running
1 = Secondary clock stopped

XIO2001
8.4.70 Arbiter Control Register

The arbiter control register controls the bridge internal arbiter. The arbitration scheme used is a two-tier rotational
arbitration. The bridge is the only secondary bus master that defaults to the higher priority arbitration tier. See
PCI register offset: DCh

Default value: 40h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 53. Clock Control Register Description

(1)
7 Bus parking mode. This bit determines where the internal arbiter parks the secondary bus.
When this bit is set, the arbiter parks the secondary bus on the bridge. When this bit is
PARK RW cleared, the arbiter parks the bus on the last device mastering the secondary bus.
0 = Park the secondary bus on the last secondary bus master (default)
1 = Park the secondary bus on the bridge
6 (1) Bridge tier select. This bit determines in which tier the bridge is placed in the arbitration
scheme.
BRIDGE_TIER_SEL RW
0 = Lowest priority tier
1 = Highest priority tier (default)
5 (1) GNT5 tier select. This bit determines in which tier GNT5 is placed in the arbitration
scheme.
TIER_SEL5 RW
0 = Lowest priority tier (default)
1 = Highest priority tier
scheme.
TIER_SEL4 RW
(1)
3 GNT3 tier select. This bit determines in which tier GNT3 is placed in the arbitration
scheme.
TIER_SEL3 RW
scheme.
TIER_SEL2 RW
scheme.
TIER_SEL1 RW
scheme.
TIER_SEL0 RW

XIO2001
8.4.71 Arbiter Request Mask Register

The arbiter request mask register enables and disables support for requests from specific masters on the
secondary bus. The arbiter request mask register also controls if a request input is automatically masked on an
arbiter time-out. See Table 54 for a complete description of the register contents.
PCI register offset: DDh

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 54. Arbiter Request Mask Register Description

(1)
7 ARB_TIMEOUT RW Arbiter time-out. This bit enables the arbiter time-out feature. The arbiter time-out is
defined as the number of PCI clocks after the PCI bus has gone idle for a device to assert
FRAME before the arbiter assumes the device will not respond.
0 = Arbiter time disabled (default)
1 = Arbiter time-out set to 16 PCI clocks
6 (1) AUTO_MASK RW Automatic request mask. This bit enables automatic request masking when an arbiter
time-out occurs.
0 = Automatic request masking disabled (default)
1 = Automatic request masking enabled
5 (1) REQ5_MASK RW Request 5 (REQ5) Mask. Setting this bit forces the internal arbiter to ignore requests
signal on request input 0.
0 = Use request 5 (default)

1 = Ignore request 5
(1)
4 REQ4_MASK RW Request 4 (REQ4) Mask. Setting this bit forces the internal arbiter to ignore requests





XIO2001
8.4.72 Arbiter Time-Out Status Register

The arbiter time-out status register contains the status of each request (request 5–0) time-out. The time-out
status bit for the respective request is set if the device did not assert FRAME after the arbiter time-out value. See
PCI register offset: DEh

Register type: Read/Clear
Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 55. Arbiter Time-Out Status Register Description

5 REQ5_TO RCU Request 5 Time Out Status
0 = No time-out
1 = Time-out has occurred
0 = No time-out
0 = No time-out
0 = No time-out
1 REQ1_TO RCU Request 1Time Out Status
0 = No time-out
0 = No time-out

XIO2001
8.4.73 Serial IRQ Mode Control Register

This register controls the behavior of the serial IRQ controller. See Table 56 for a complete description of the
register contents.
PCI register offset: E0h

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 56. Serial IRQ Mode Control Register Description

Start frame pulse width. Sets the width of the start frame for a SERIRQ stream.
00 = 4 clocks (default)
3:2 (1) START_WIDTH RW 01 = 6 clocks
10 = 8 clocks
11 = Reserved
Poll mode. This bit selects between continuous and quiet mode.
1 (1) POLLMODE RW 0 = Continuous mode (default)
1 = Quiet mode
RW Drive mode. This bit selects the behavior of the serial IRQ controller during the
(1) recovery cycle.
0 DRIVEMODE RW
0 = Drive high (default)
1 = 3-state
8.4.74 Serial IRQ Edge Control Register

This register controls the edge mode or level mode for each IRQ in the serial IRQ stream. See Table 57 for a

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 57. Serial IRQ Edge Control Register Description

IRQ 15 edge mode

15 (1) IRQ15_MODE RW 0 = Edge mode (default)
1 = Level mode
IRQ 14 edge mode

1 = Level mode

XIO2001
Table 57. Serial IRQ Edge Control Register Description (continued)

IRQ 13 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 12 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 11 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 10 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 9 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 8 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 7 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 6 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 5 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 4 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 3 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 2 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 1 edge mode

1 = Level mode
IRQ 0 edge mode

1 = Level mode

XIO2001
8.4.75 Serial IRQ Status Register

This register indicates when a level mode IRQ is signaled on the serial IRQ stream. After a level mode IRQ is
signaled, a write-back of 1b to the asserted IRQ status bit re-arms the interrupt. IRQ interrupts that are defined
as edge mode in the serial IRQ edge control register are not reported in this status register. See Table 58 for a

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 58. Serial IRQ Status Register Description

IRQ 15 asserted. This bit indicates that the IRQ15 has been asserted.
15 (1) IRQ15 RCU 0 = Deasserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted

XIO2001
Table 58. Serial IRQ Status Register Description (continued)

1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
8.4.76 Pre-Fetch Agent Request Limits Register

This register is used to set the Pre-Fetch Agent's limits on retrieving data using upstream reads. See Table 59
for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Table 59. Pre-Fetch Agent Request Limits Register Description

Request count limit. Determines the number of Pre-Fetch reads that takes place in each
burst.
PFA_REQ_
11:8 (1) RW 4'h0 = Auto-prefetch agent is disabled.
CNT_LIMIT
4'h1 = Thread is limited to one buffer. No auto-prefetch reads will be generated.
4'h2:F = Thread will be limited to initial read and (PFA_REQ_CNT_LIMIT – 1)
XIO2001
Table 59. Pre-Fetch Agent Request Limits Register Description (continued)

Completion cache mode. Determines the rules for completing the caching process.
00 = No caching.
• Pre-fetching is disabled.
• All remaining read completion data will be discarded after any of the
data has been returned to the PCI master.
01 = Light caching.
• Pre-fetching is enabled.
• All remaining read completion data will be discarded after data has
been returned to the PCI master and the PCI master terminated the
transfer.
PFA_CPL_CACHE_ • All remaining read completion data will be cached after data has
7:6 RW
MODE
been returned to the PCI master and the bridge has terminated the
transfer with RETRY.
10 = Full caching.
• All remaining read completion data will be cached after data has
transfer.
11 = Reserved.
Request Length Limit. Determines the number of bytes in the thread that the pre-fetch
agent will read for that thread.
0000 = 64 bytes
0001 = 128 bytes
0010 = 256 bytes
PFA_REQ_LENGT
3:0 RW 0011 = 512 bytes
H_LIMIT
0100 = 1 Kbytes
0101 = 2 Kbytes
0110 = 4 Kbytes
0111 = 8 Kbytes
1000:1111 = Reserved
8.4.77 Cache Timer Transfer Limit Register

This register is used to set the number of PCI cycle starts that have to occur without a read hit on the completion
data buffer, before the cache data can be discarded. See Table 60 for a complete description of the register
contents.
PCI register offset: EAh

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

XIO2001
Table 60. Cache Timer Transfer Limit Register Description

CACHE_TMR_XFR Number of PCI cycle starts that have to occur without a read hit on the completion data
7:0 (1) RW
_LIMIT buffer, before the cache data can be discarded.
8.4.78 Cache Timer Lower Limit Register

Minimum number of clock cycles that must have passed without a read hit on the completion data buffer before
the "cache miss limit" check can be triggered. See Table 61 for a complete description of the register contents.
PCI register offset: ECh

Default value: 007Fh
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Table 61. Cache Timer Lower Limit Register Description

(1) CACHE_TIMER Minimum number of clock cycles that must have passed without a read hit on the
11:0 RW
_LOWER_LIMIT completion data buffer before the "cache miss limit" check can be triggered.
8.4.79 Cache Timer Upper Limit Register

Discard cached data after this number of clock cycles have passed without a read hit on the completion data
buffer. See Table 62 for a complete description of the register contents.
PCI register offset: EEh

Default value: 01C0h
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 62. Cache Timer Upper Limit Register Description

CACHE_TIMER Discard cached data after this number of clock cycles have passed without a read hit on
11:0 (1) RW
_UPPER_LIMIT the completion data buffer.

XIO2001
8.5 PCI Express Extended Configuration Space

The programming model of the PCI Express extended configuration space is compliant to the PCI Express Base
Specification and the PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification programming models. The PCI Express
extended configuration map uses the PCI Express advanced error reporting capability.
All bits marked with a ☆ are sticky bits and are reset by a global reset (GRST) or the internally-generated power-
on reset. All bits marked with a ☆ are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-
generated power-on reset. The remaining register bits are reset by a PCI Express hot reset, PERST, GRST, or
the internally-generated power-on reset.
Table 63. PCI Express Extended Configuration Register Map

Next capability offset / capability version (1) PCI Express advanced error reporting capabilities ID (1) 100h
Uncorrectable error status register 104h
Uncorrectable error mask register 108h
Uncorrectable error severity register 10Ch
Correctable error status register 110h
Correctable error mask 114h
Advanced error capabilities and control 118h
Header log register 11Ch
Header log register 120h
Secondary uncorrectable error status 12Ch
Secondary uncorrectable error mask 130h
Secondary uncorrectable error severity register 134h
Secondary error capabilities and control register 138h
Secondary header log register 13Ch
Secondary header log register 140h
Reserved 14Ch–FFCh
8.5.1 Advanced Error Reporting Capability ID Register

This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for PCI Express advanced error reporting
capabilities. The register returns 0001h when read.
PCI Express extended register offset: 100h

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

XIO2001
8.5.2 Next Capability Offset/Capability Version Register

This read-only register identifies the next location in the PCI Express extended capabilities link list. The upper 12
bits in this register shall be 000h, indicating that the Advanced Error Reporting Capability is the last capability in
the linked list. The least significant four bits identify the revision of the current capability block as 1h.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
8.5.3 Uncorrectable Error Status Register

The uncorrectable error status register reports the status of individual errors as they occur on the primary PCI
Express interface. Software may only clear these bits by writing a 1b to the desired location. See Table 64 for a

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 64. Uncorrectable Error Status Register Description

21 ACS_VIOLATION R ACS Violation. Not supported, ths bit returns 0b when read.
(1)
20 UR_ERROR RCU Unsupported request error. This bit is asserted when an unsupported request is received.
19 (1) ECRC_ERROR RCU Extended CRC error. This bit is asserted when an extended CRC error is detected.
18 (1) MAL_TLP RCU Malformed TLP. This bit is asserted when a malformed TLP is detected.
17 (1) RX_OVERFLOW RCU Receiver overflow. This bit is asserted when the flow control logic detects that the
transmitting device has illegally exceeded the number of credits that were issued.
16 (1) UNXP_CPL RCU Unexpected completion. This bit is asserted when a completion packet is received that
does not correspond to an issued request.
15 (1) CPL_ABORT RCU Completer abort. This bit is asserted when the bridge signals a completer abort.
14 (1) CPL_TIMEOUT RCU Completion time-out. This bit is asserted when no completion has been received for an
issued request before the time-out period.
13 (1) FC_ERROR RCU Flow control error. This bit is asserted when a flow control protocol error is detected either
during initialization or during normal operation.
12 (1) PSN_TLP RCU Poisoned TLP. This bit is asserted when a poisoned TLP is received.
5 SD_ERROR R Surprise down error. Not supported, this bit returns 0b when read.
4 (1) DLL_ERROR RCU Data link protocol error. This bit is asserted if a data link layer protocol error is detected.

XIO2001
8.5.4 Uncorrectable Error Mask Register

The uncorrectable error mask register controls the reporting of individual errors as they occur. When a mask bit
is set to 1b, the corresponding error status bit is not set, PCI Express error messages are blocked, the header
log is not loaded, and the first error pointer is not updated. See Table 65 for a complete description of the
register contents.

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 65. Uncorrectable Error Mask Register Description

21 ACS_VIOLATION_MASK RW ACS Violation mask. Not supported, this bit returns 0b when read.
20 (1) UR_ERROR_MASK RW Unsupported request error mask
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)
1 = Error condition is masked
19 (1) ECRC_ERROR_MASK RW Extended CRC error mask
18 (1) MAL_TLP_MASK RW Malformed TLP mask
17 (1) RX_OVERFLOW_MASK RW Receiver overflow mask
16 (1) UNXP_CPL_MASK RW Unexpected completion mask
15 (1) CPL_ABORT_MASK RW Completer abort mask
14 (1) CPL_TIMEOUT_MASK RW Completion time-out mask
13 (1) FC_ERROR_MASK RW Flow control error mask
12 (1) PSN_TLP_MASK RW Poisoned TLP mask
5 SD_ERROR_MASK R SD error mask. Not supported, returns 0b when read.
(1)
4 DLL_ERROR_MASK RW Data link protocol error mask

XIO2001
8.5.5 Uncorrectable Error Severity Register

The uncorrectable error severity register controls the reporting of individual errors as ERR_FATAL or
ERR_NONFATAL. When a bit is set, the corresponding error condition is identified as fatal. When a bit is
cleared, the corresponding error condition is identified as nonfatal. See Table 66 for a complete description of the
register contents.
PCI Express extended register offset: 10Ch

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
Table 66. Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description

21 ACS_VIOLATION_SEVR R ACS violation severity. Not supported, returns 0b when read.
20 (1) UR_ERROR_SEVRO RW Unsupported request error severity
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL
19 (1) ECRC_ERROR_SEVRR RW Extended CRC error severity
18 (1) MAL_TLP_SEVR RW Malformed TLP severity
17 (1) RX_OVERFLOW_SEVR RW Receiver overflow severity
16 (1) UNXP_CPL_SEVRP RW Unexpected completion severity
15 (1) CPL_ABORT_SEVR RW Completer abort severity
14 (1) CPL_TIMEOUT_SEVR RW Completion time-out severity
13 (1) FC_ERROR_SEVR RW Flow control error severity
12 (1) PSN_TLP_SEVR RW Poisoned TLP severity
5 SD_ERROR_SEVR R SD error severity. Not supported, returns 1b when read.
(1)
4 DLL_ERROR_SEVR RW Data link protocol error severity
3:1 RSVD R Reserved. Retirms 000b wjem read/
XIO2001
Table 66. Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description (continued)

0 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 1h when read.
8.5.6 Correctable Error Status Register

The correctable error status register reports the status of individual errors as they occur. Software may only clear
these bits by writing a 1b to the desired location. See Table 67 for a complete description of the register
contents.

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 67. Correctable Error Status Register Description

31:14 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.
13 (1) ANFES RCU Advisory Non-Fatal Error Status. This bit is asserted when an Advisor Non-Fatal Error has
been reported.
(1)
12 REPLAY_TMOUT RCU Replay timer time-out. This bit is asserted when the replay timer expires for a pending
request or completion that has not been acknowledged.
(1)
8 REPLAY_ROLL RCU REPLAY_NUM rollover. This bit is asserted when the replay counter rolls over after a
pending request or completion has not been acknowledged.
7 (1) BAD_DLLP RCU Bad DLLP error. This bit is asserted when an 8b/10b error was detected by the PHY during
the reception of a DLLP.
6 (1) BAD_TLP RCU Bad TLP error. This bit is asserted when an 8b/10b error was detected by the PHY during
the reception of a TLP.
(1)
0 RX_ERROR RCU Receiver error. This bit is asserted when an 8b/10b error is detected by the PHY at any
time.

XIO2001
8.5.7 Correctable Error Mask Register

The correctable error mask register controls the reporting of individual errors as they occur. When a mask bit is
set to 1b, the corresponding error status bit is not set, PCI Express error messages are blocked, the header log
is not loaded, and the first error pointer is not updated. See Table 68 for a complete description of the register
contents.

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 68. Correctable Error Mask Register Description

13 (1) ANFEM RW Advisory Non-Fatal Error Mask.
0 = Error condition is unmasked
1 = Error condition is masked (default)
12 (1) REPLAY_TMOUT_MASK RW Replay timer time-out mask.
8 (1) REPLAY_ROLL_MASK RW REPLAY_NUM rollover mask.
7 (1) BAD_DLLP_MASK RW Bad DLLP error mask.
6 (1) BAD_TLP_MASK RW Bad TLP error mask.
0 (1) RX_ERROR_MASK RW Receiver error mask.

XIO2001
8.5.8 Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register

The advanced error capabilities and control register allows the system to monitor and control the advanced error
reporting capabilities. See Table 69 for a complete description of the register contents.
PCI Express extended register 118h

offset:
Default value: 0000 00A0h
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Table 69. Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register Description

31:9 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.
8 (1) ECRC_CHK_EN RW Extended CRC check enable
0 = Extended CRC checking is disabled
1 = Extended CRC checking is enabled
7 ECRC_CHK_CAPABLE R Extended CRC check capable. This read-only bit returns a value of 1b indicating that the
bridge is capable of checking extended CRC information.
6 (1) ECRC_GEN_EN RW Extended CRC generation enable
0 = Extended CRC generation is disabled
1 = Extended CRC generation is enabled
5 ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE R Extended CRC generation capable. This read-only bit returns a value of 1b indicating
that the bridge is capable of generating extended CRC information.
4:0 (1) FIRST_ERR RU First error pointer. This 5-bit value reflects the bit position within the uncorrectable error
status register (offset 104h, see Uncorrectable Error Status Register) corresponding to
the class of the first error condition that was detected.
8.5.9 Header Log Register

The header log register stores the TLP header for the packet that lead to the most recently detected error
condition. Offset 11Ch contains the first DWORD. Offset 128h contains the last DWORD (in the case of a 4DW
TLP header). Each DWORD is stored with the least significant byte representing the earliest transmitted. This
register shall only be reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on
reset.
PCI Express extended register offset: 11Ch, 120h, 124h, and 128h
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.5.10 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register

The secondary uncorrectable error status register reports the status of individual PCI bus errors as they occur.
Software may only clear these bits by writing a 1b to the desired location. See Table 70 for a complete
PCI Express extended register offset: 12Ch

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 70. Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register Description

13 INTERNAL_ERROR R Internal bridge error. This error bit is associated with a PCI-X error and returns 0b when
read.
12 (1) SERR_DETECT RCU SERR assertion detected. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects the assertion of
SERR on the secondary bus.
11 (1) PERR_DETECT RCU PERR assertion detected. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects the assertion of
PERR on the secondary bus.
10 (1) DISCARD_TIMER RCU Delayed transaction discard timer expired. This bit is asserted when the discard timer
expires for a pending delayed transaction that was initiated on the secondary bus.
9 (1) UNCOR_ADDR RCU Uncorrectable address error. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects a parity error
during the address phase of an upstream transaction.
8 UNCOR_ATTRIB R Uncorrectable attribute error. This error bit is associated with a PCI-X error and returns 0b
when read.
7 (1) UNCOR_DATA RCU Uncorrectable data error. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects a parity error during
a data phase of an upstream write transaction, or when the bridge detects the assertion of
PERR when forwarding read completion data to a PCI device.
6 UNCOR_SPLTMSG R Uncorrectable split completion message data error. This error bit is associated with a PCI-
X error and returns 0b when read.
5 UNXPC_SPLTCMP R Unexpected split completion error. This error bit is associated with a PCI-X error and
returns 0b when read.
(1)
3 MASTER_ABORT RCU Received master abort. This bit is asserted when the bridge receives a master abort on
the PCI interface.
2 (1) TARGET_ABORT RCU Received target abort. This bit is asserted when the bridge receives a target abort on the
PCI interface.
1 MABRT_SPLIT R Master abort on split completion. This error bit is associated with a PCI-X error and returns
0b when read.
0 TABRT_SPLIT R Target abort on split completion status. This error bit is associated with a PCI-X error and
returns 0b when read.
8.5.11 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity

The uncorrectable error severity register controls the reporting of individual errors as ERR_FATAL or
ERR_NONFATAL. When a bit is set, the corresponding error condition is identified as fatal. When a bit is
cleared, the corresponding error condition is identified as nonfatal. See Table 71 for a complete description of the
register contents.

XIO2001

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 71. Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description

13 (1) INTERNAL_ERROR_SEVR RW Internal bridge error. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and has no effect
on the bridge.
12 (1) SERR_DETECT_SEVR RW SERR assertion detected
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL (default)
11 (1) PERR_DETECT_SEVR RW PERR assertion detected
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL (default)
10 (1) DISCARD_TIMER_SEVR RW Delayed transaction discard timer expired
9 (1) UNCOR_ADDR_SEVR RW Uncorrectable address error
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL (default)
8 (1) UNCOR_ATTRIB_SEVR RW Uncorrectable attribute error. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and has
no effect on the bridge.
7 (1) UNCOR_DATA_SEVR RW Uncorrectable data error
6 (1) UNCOR_SPLTMSG_SEVR RW Uncorrectable split completion message data error. This severity bit is associated with
a PCI-X error and has no effect on the bridge.
5 (1) UNCOR_SPLTCMP_SEVR RW Unexpected split completion error. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and
has no effect on the bridge.
(1)
3 MASTER_ABORT_SEVR RW Received master abort
2 (1) TARGET_ABORT_SEVR RW Received target aborta
1 (1) MABRT_SPLIT_SEVR RW Master abort on split completion. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and
0 TABRT_SPLIT_SEVR R Target abort on split completion. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and

XIO2001
8.5.12 Secondary Error Capabilities and Control Register

The secondary error capabilities and control register allows the system to monitor and control the secondary
advanced error reporting capabilities. See Table 72 for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 72. Secondary Error Capabilities and Control Register Description

31:5 RSVD R Reserved. Return 000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.
4:0 (1) SEC_FIRST_ERR RU First error pointer. This 5-bit value reflects the bit position within the secondary
uncorrectable error status register (offset 12Ch, see Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status
Register) corresponding to the class of the first error condition that was detected.

XIO2001
8.5.13 Secondary Header Log Register

The secondary header log register stores the transaction address and command for the PCI bus cycle that led to
the most recently detected error condition. Offset 13Ch accesses register bits 31:0. Offset 140h accesses
register bits 63:32. Offset 144h accesses register bits 95:64. Offset 148h accesses register bits 127:96. See
PCI Express extended register offset: 13Ch, 140h, 144h, and 148h
BIT NUMBER 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 73. Secondary Header Log Register Description

(1)
127:64 ADDRESS RU Transaction address. The 64-bit value transferred on AD[31:0] during the first and second
address phases. The first address phase is logged to 95:64 and the second address phase
is logged to 127:96. In the case of a 32-bit address, bits 127:96 are set to 0.
63:44 RSVD R Reserved. Returns 0 0000h when read.
43:40 (1) UPPER_CMD RU Transaction command upper. Contains the status of the C/BE terminals during the second
address phase of the PCI transaction that generated the error if using a dual-address cycle.
39:36 (1) LOWER_CMD RU Transaction command lower. Contains the status of the C/BE terminals during the first
address phase of the PCI transaction that generated the error.
35:0 TRANS_ATTRIBU R Transaction attribute. Because the bridge does not support the PCI-X attribute transaction
TE phase, these bits have no function, and return 0 0000 0000h when read.

XIO2001
8.6 Memory-Mapped TI Proprietary Register Space

The programming model of the memory-mapped TI proprietary register space is unique to this device.
All bits marked with a ☆ are sticky bits and are reset by a global reset (GRST) or the internally-generated power-
on reset. All bits marked with a (1) are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST or the internally-generated
power-on reset. The remaining register bits are reset by a PCI Express hot reset, PERST, GRST, or the
internally-generated power-on reset.
Table 74. Device Control Memory Window Register Map

Reserved Revision ID Device control map ID 000h
Reserved 004h–03Ch
GPIO data (1) GPIO control (1) 040h
(1) (1) (1) (1)
Serial-bus control and status Serial-bus slave address Serial-bus word address Serial-bus data 044h
Serial IRQ edge control (1) Reserved Serial IRQ mode 048h
control (1)
Reserved Serial IRQ status (1) 04Ch
(1) (1)
Cache Timer Transfer Limit PFA Request Limit 050h
Cache Timer Upper Limit (1) Cache Timer Lower Limit (1) 054h
Reserved 058h–FFFh
8.6.1 Device Control Map ID Register

The device control map ID register identifies the TI proprietary layout for this device control map. The value 04h
identifies this as a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge.
Device control memory window register offset: 00h

Default value: 04h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
8.6.2 Revision ID Register

The revision ID register identifies the revision of the TI proprietary layout for this device control map. The value
00h identifies the revision as the initial layout.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
8.6.3 GPIO Control Register

This register controls the direction of the five GPIO terminals. This register has no effect on the behavior of GPIO
terminals that are enabled to perform secondary functions. The secondary functions share GPIO0 (CLKRUN),
GPIO1 (PWR_OVRD), GPIO3 (SDA), and GPIO4 (SCL). This register is an alias of the GPIO control register in
the classic PCI configuration space(offset B4h, see GPIO Control Register). See Table 75 for a complete

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 75. GPIO Control Register Description

0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output
0 = Input (default)
1 = Output

XIO2001
8.6.4 GPIO Data Register

This register reads the state of the input mode GPIO terminals and changes the state of the output mode GPIO
terminals. Writing to a bit that is in input mode or is enabled for a secondary function is ignored. The secondary
functions share GPIO0 (CLKRUN), GPIO1 (PWR_OVRD), GPIO3 (SDA), and GPIO4 (SCL). The default value at
power up depends on the state of the GPIO terminals as they default to general-purpose inputs. This register is
an alias of the GPIO data register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset B6h, see GPIO Data Register).

Default value: 00XXh
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x
Table 76. GPIO Data Register Description

4 (1) GPIO4_Data RW GPIO 4 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO4 when in input mode or changes the state
of GPIO4 when in output mode.
8.6.5 Serial-Bus Data Register

The serial-bus data register reads and writes data on the serial-bus interface. Write data is loaded into this
register prior to writing the serial-bus slave address register that initiates the bus cycle. When reading data from
the serial bus, this register contains the data read after bit 5 (REQBUSY) in the serial-bus control and status
register (offset 47h, see Serial-Bus Control and Status Register) is cleared. This register is an alias for the serial-
bus data register in the PCI header (offset B0h, see Serial-Bus Data Register). This register is reset by a PCI
Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

XIO2001
8.6.6 Serial-Bus Word Address Register

The value written to the serial-bus word address register represents the word address of the byte being read
from or written to on the serial-bus interface. The word address is loaded into this register prior to writing the
serial-bus slave address register that initiates the bus cycle. This register is an alias for the serial-bus word
address register in the PCI header (offset B1h, see Serial-Bus Word Address Register). This register is reset by
a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.6.7 Serial-Bus Slave Address Register

The serial-bus slave address register indicates the address of the device being targeted by the serial-bus cycle.
This register also indicates if the cycle will be a read or a write cycle. Writing to this register initiates the cycle on
the serial interface. This register is an alias for the serial-bus slave address register in the PCI header (offset
B2h, see Serial-Bus Slave Address Register ). See Table 77 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 77. Serial-Bus Slave Address Register Descriptions

7:1 (1) SLAVE_ADDR RW Serial-bus slave address. This 7-bit field is the slave address for a serial-bus read or write
transaction. The default value for this field is 000 0000b.
0 (1) RW_CMD RW Read/write command. This bit determines if the serial-bus cycle is a read or a write cycle.
0 = A single byte write is requested (default)
1 = A single byte read is requested
8.6.8 Serial-Bus Control and Status Register

The serial-bus control and status register controls the behavior of the serial-bus interface. This register also
provides status information about the state of the serial-bus. This register is an alias for the serial-bus control and
status register in the PCI header (offset B3h, see Serial-Bus Control and Status Register). See Table 78 for a

Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
Table 78. Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description

7 (1) PROT_SEL RW Protocol select. This bit selects the serial-bus address mode used.
0 = Slave address and word address are sent on the serial-bus (default)
1 = Only the slave address is sent on the serial-bus
5 (1) REQBUSY RU Requested serial-bus access busy. This bit is set when a software-initiated serial-bus cycle
is in progress.
0 = No serial-bus cycle
1 = Serial-bus cycle in progresss
4 (1) ROMBUSY RU Serial EEPROM access busy. This bit is set when the serial EEPROM circuitry in the
bridge is downloading register defaults from a serial EEPROM.
0 = No EEPROM activity
1 = EEPROM download in progress
3 (1) SBDETECT RWU Serial EEPROM detected. This bit enables the serial-bus interface. The value of this bit
controls whether the GPIO3//SDA and GPIO4//SCL terminals are configured as GPIO
signals or as serial-bus signals. This bit is automatically set to 1b when a serial EEPROM
is detected.
Note: A serial EEPROM is only detected once following PERST.
0 = No EEPROM present, EEPROM load process does not happen. GPIO3//SDA and
GPIO4//SCL terminals are configured as GPIO signals.
1 = EEPROM present, EEPROM load process takes place. GPIO3//SDA and
GPIO4//SCL terminals are configured as serial-bus signals.
2(1) SBTEST RW Serial-bus test. This bit is used for internal test purposes. This bit controls the clock source
for the serial interface clock.
0 = Serial-bus clock at normal operating frequency ~ 60 kHz (default)
1 = Serial-bus clock frequency increased for test purposes ~ 4 MHz
1(1) SB_ERR RCU Serial-bus error. This bit is set when an error occurs during a software-initiated serial-bus
cycle.
0 = No error
1 = Serial-bus error
0(1) ROM_ERR RCU Serial EEPROM load error. This bit is set when an error occurs while downloading
registers from a serial EEPROM.
0 = No error
1 = EEPROM load error

XIO2001
8.6.9 Serial IRQ Mode Control Register

This register controls the behavior of the serial IRQ controller. This register is an alias for the serial IRQ mode
control register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset E0h, see Serial IRQ Mode Control Register). See
Device control memory window register 48h

offset:
Default value: 00h
BIT NUMBER 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 79. Serial IRQ Mode Control Register Description

Start frame pulse width. Sets the width of the start frame for a SERIRQ stream.
00 = 4 clocks (default)
3:2 (1) START_WIDTH RW 01 = 6 clocks
10 = 8 clocks
11 = Reserved
Poll mode. This bit selects between continuous and quiet mode.
1 (1) POLLMODE RW 0 = Continuous mode (default)
1 = Quiet mode
RW Drive mode. This bit selects the behavior of the serial IRQ controller during the
(1) recovery cycle.
0 DRIVEMODE RW
0 = Drive high (default)
1 = 3-state
8.6.10 Serial IRQ Edge Control Register

This register controls the edge mode or level mode for each IRQ in the serial IRQ stream. This register is an
alias for the serial IRQ edge control register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset E2h, see Serial IRQ
Edge Control Register). See Table 80 for a complete description of the register contents.
Device control memory window register offset: 4Ah

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XIO2001
Table 80. Serial IRQ Edge Control Register Description

IRQ 15 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 14 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 13 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 12 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 11 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 10 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 9 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 8 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 7 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 6 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 5 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 4 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 3 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 2 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 1 edge mode
1 = Level mode
IRQ 0 edge mode
1 = Level mode

XIO2001
8.6.11 Serial IRQ Status Register

This register indicates when a level mode IRQ is signaled on the serial IRQ stream. After a level mode IRQ is
signaled, a write-back of 1b to the asserted IRQ status bit re-arms the interrupt. IRQ interrupts that are defined
as edge mode in the serial IRQ edge control register are not reported in this status register. This register is an
alias for the serial IRQ status register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset E4h, see Serial IRQ Status
Register). See Table 58 for a complete description of the register contents.
Device control memory window register offset: 4Ch

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 81. Serial IRQ Status Register Description

1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted

XIO2001
Table 81. Serial IRQ Status Register Description (continued)

1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
1 = Asserted
0(1) IRQ0 RCU 0 = Deasserted
1 = Asserted
8.6.12 Pre-Fetch Agent Request Limits Register

This register is used to set the Pre-Fetch Agent's limits on retrieving data using upstream reads. This register is
an alias for the pre-fetch agent request limits register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset E8h, see Pre-
Fetch Agent Request Limits Register). See Table 82 for a complete description of the register contents.

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Table 82. Pre-Fetch Agent Request Limits Register Description

Request count limit. Determines the number of Pre-Fetch reads that takes place in each
burst.
PFA_REQ_
11:8 (1) RW 4'h0 = Auto-prefetch agent is disabled.
CNT_LIMIT
4'h1 = Thread is limited to one buffer. No auto-prefetch reads will be generated.
4'h2:F = Thread will be limited to initial read and (PFA_REQ_CNT_LIMIT – 1)
XIO2001
Table 82. Pre-Fetch Agent Request Limits Register Description (continued)

Completion cache mode. Determines the rules for completing the caching process.
00 = No caching.
• Pre-fetching is disabled.
• All remaining read completion data will be discarded after any of the
data has been returned to the PCI master.
01 = Light caching.
• All remaining read completion data will be discarded after data has
transfer.
PFA_CPL_CACHE_ • All remaining read completion data will be cached after data has
7:6 RW
MODE
10 = Full caching.
transfer.
11 = Reserved.
Request Length Limit. Determines the number of bytes in the thread that the pre-fetch
agent will read for that thread.
0000 = 64 bytes
0001 = 128 bytes
0010 = 256 bytes
PFA_REQ_LENGT
3:0 RW 0011 = 512 bytes
H_LIMIT
0100 = 1 Kbytes
0101 = 2 Kbytes
0110 = 4 Kbytes
0111 = 8 Kbytes
1000:1111 = Reserved

XIO2001
8.6.13 Cache Timer Transfer Limit Register

This register is used to set the number of PCI cycle starts that have to occur without a read hit on the completion
data buffer, before the cache data can be discarded. This register is an alias for the pre-fetch agent request limits
register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset EAh, see Cache Timer Transfer Limit Register). See

BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Table 83. Cache Timer Transfer Limit Register Description

CACHE_TMR_XFR Number of PCI cycle starts that have to occur without a read hit on the completion data
7:0 (1) RW
_LIMIT buffer, before the cache data can be discarded.
8.6.14 Cache Timer Lower Limit Register

Minimum number of clock cycles that must have passed without a read hit on the completion data buffer before
the "cache miss limit" check can be triggered. See Table 84 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 007Fh
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Table 84. Cache Timer Lower Limit Register Description

CACHE_TIMER Minimum number of clock cycles that must have passed without a read hit on the
11:0 (1) RW
_LOWER_LIMIT completion data buffer before the "cache miss limit" check can be triggered.

XIO2001
8.6.15 Cache Timer Upper Limit Register

Discard cached data after this number of clock cycles have passed without a read hit on the completion data
buffer. See Table 85 for a complete description of the register contents.

Default value: 01C0h
BIT NUMBER 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RESET STATE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 85. Cache Timer Upper Limit Register Description

CACHE_TIMER Discard cached data after this number of clock cycles have passed without a read hit on
11:0 (1) RW
_UPPER_LIMIT the completion data buffer.

XIO2001
9 Application, Implementation, and Layout

9.1 Application Information
shows a typical implementation of the XIO2001 PCI Express (PCIe) to PCI translation bridge. The device serves
as a bridge between an upstream PCIe device and up to six downstream PCI bus devices. The XIO2001
operates only with the PCIe interface as the primary bus and the PCI bus interface as the secondary bus. The
PCI bus interface is 32 bits wide and the XIO2001 can be set to provide a PCI clock that operates at 25 MHz, 33
MHz, 50 MHz, or 66 MHz.
9.2 Typical Application

9.2.1 In-Card Implementation
Figure 24. Typical Application
A common application for the XIO2001 is a PCIe-to-PCI bridge add-in card which implements a peripheral
component interconnect (PCI) express to PCI bridge circuit using the Texas Instruments XIO2001 PCI Express
to PCI Bus Translation Bridge. Designed as an ×1 add-in card, it is routed on FR4 as a 8-layer (4 signals, 2
power, and 2 ground) board with a 100-Ω differential impedance (50-Ω single-ended) using standard routing
guidelines and requirements.

XIO2001
Typical Application (continued)

9.2.1.1 Design Requirements
9.2.1.1.1 VCCP Clamping Rail

The XIO2001 has a PCI bus I/O clamp rail (PCIR) that can be either 3.3 V or 5 V, depending on the system
implementation. For 25-MHz or 33-MHz PCI bus implementations, PCIR may be connected to either 3.3 V or 5.0
V. For 50-MHz or 66-MHz PCI bus implementations, a 3.3-V connection is the only approved configuration. The
power source for this clamp rail is a standard digital supply. The power source for this clamp rail is a standard
digital supply. The PCIR terminals should be connected to the digital supply via an inline 1 k Ω resistor. A 0.1- μ
F decoupling capacitor is also recommended at each PCIR terminal.
If PCIR is attached to a 5.0-V supply, the XIO2001 will only output 3.3-V amplitude signals on the PCI bus. The
received PCI bus signal amplitudes may be either 3.3 V or 5.0 V. The PCI bus I/O cells are 5.0-V tolerant and
the XIO2001 device is not damaged by 5.0-V input signal amplitudes.
9.2.1.1.2 Combined Power Outputs

To support VAUX system requirements, the XIO2001 internally combines main power with VAUX power. There are
three combined power rails in the XIO2001. These three power rails are distributed to the analog circuits, digital
logic, and I/O cells that must operate during the VAUX state. Each of the three power rails has an output terminal
for the external attachment of bypass capacitors to minimize circuit switching noise. These terminals are named
VDD_15_COMB, VDD_33_COMB, and VDD_33_COMBIO.
The recommended bypass capacitors for each combined output terminal are 1000 pF, 0.01 μF, and 1.0 μF.
When placing these capacitors on the bottom side of the circuit board, the smallest capacitor is positioned next to
the via associated with the combined output terminal and the largest capacitor is the most distant from the via.
The circuit board trace width connecting the combined output terminal via to the capacitors must be at least 12 to
15 mils wide with the trace length as short as possible.
Other than the three recommended capacitors, no external components or devices may be attached to these
combined output terminals.
9.2.1.1.3 Auxiliary Power

If VAUX power is available in the system, the XIO2001 has the VDD_33_AUX pin to support this feature. Without fully
understanding a system’s VAUX power distribution design, recommending external components for the XIO2001
is difficult. At a minimum, a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor is placed near the XIO2001 and attached to the system’s
VAUX power supply. A robust design may include a Pi filter with bulk capacitors (5 μF to 100 μF) to minimize
voltage fluctuations. When the system is cycling main power or is in the VAUX state, the VDD_33_AUX terminal
requirements are that the input voltage cannot exceed 3.6 V or drop below 3.0 V for proper operation of the
bridge.
If VAUX power is not present within the system, this terminal is connected to VSS through a resistor with a value
greater than 3 k Ω.
9.2.1.1.4 VSS and VSSA Pins

For proper operation of the XIO2001, a unified VSS and VSSA ground plane is recommended. The circuit board
stack-up recommendation is to implement a layer two ground plane directly under the XIO2001 device. Both the
circuit board vias and ground trace widths that connect the VSS and VSSA ball pads to this ground plane must be
oversized to provide a low impedance connection.
9.2.1.1.5 Capacitor Selection Recommendations

When selecting bypass capacitors for the XIO2001 device, X7R-type capacitors are recommended. The
frequency versus impedance curves, quality, stability, and cost of these capacitors make them a logical choice
for most computer systems.

XIO2001

The selection of bulk capacitors with low-ESR specifications is recommended to minimize low-frequency power
supply noise. Today, the best low-ESR bulk capacitors are radial leaded aluminum electrolytic capacitors. These
capacitors typically have ESR specifications that are less than 0.01 Ω at 100 kHz. Also, several manufacturers
sell “ D ” size surface mount specialty polymer solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors with ESR specifications
slightly higher than 0.01 Ω at 100 kHz. Both of these bulk capacitor options significantly reduce low-frequency
power supply noise and ripple.
9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.1.2.1 PCI Bus Interface

The XIO2001 has a 32-bit PCI interface that can operate at 25 MHz, 33 MHz, 50 MHz or 66 MHz. This interface
is compliant with the PCI Local Bus Specification , Revision 2.3 and 3.0. The remainder of this section describes
implementation considerations for the XIO2001 secondary PCI bus interface.
• AD31:0, C/BE[3:0], PAR, DEVSEL, FRAME, STOP, TRDY, PERR, SERR, and IRDY are required signals and
must be connected to each PCI bus device. The maximum signal loading specification for a 66 MHz bus is 30
pF and for a 33 MHz bus is 50 pF. PCI bus approved pullup resistors connected to VCCP are needed on the
following terminals: IRDY, TRDY, FRAME, STOP, PERR, SERR, and DEVSEL.
• The XIO2001 supports up to six external PCI bus devices with individual CLKOUT, REQ, and GNT signals.
An internal PCI bus clock generator function provides six low-skew clock outputs. Plus, there are six REQ
inputs and six GNT outputs from the internal PCI bus arbiter. Each PCI bus device connects to one CLKOUT
signal, one REQ signal, and one GNT signal. All three signals are point-topoint connections. Unused
CLKOUT signals can be disabled by asserting the appropriate CLOCK_DISABLE bit in the clock control
register at offset D8h. Unused REQ signals can be disabled using a weak pullup resistor to VCCP. Unused
GNT signals are no connects.
• An external clock feedback feature is provided to de-skew PCI bus clocks. Connecting the CLKOUT[6]
terminal to the CLK terminal is required if any of the other six CLKOUT[5:0] terminals are used to clock PCI
bus devices. The CLKOUT signals should be slightly longer than the longest synchronous PCI bus signal
trace. Figure 25 illustrates the external PCI bus clock feedback feature. The use of series resistors on the
seven PCI bus clocks should be considered to reduce circuit board EMI.
NOTE
There is one exception to this length matching rule associated with connecting a CLKOUT
signal to PCI socket. For this case, the CLKOUT signal connected to a PCI socket should
be 2.5 inches shorter than the other CLKOUT signals.

XIO2001
When pulled high, standard

33/66 MHz clocks are
provided (based on M66EN).
When pulled low 25/50 MHz
Feedback clock from CLKOUT6
clocks are provided (based on
should be slightly longer than
VCCP VCCP M66EN).
the longest CLK provided to a
M66EN pullup resistor enables downstream device. A 50 W
50/66 MHz by default.
XIO2001
dampening resistor can be
Pulldown used if bus is known used to reduce reflection.
to be 25/33 MHz.
PCLK66_SEL CLKOUT6
M66EN CLK
When connected to add-in Unused PCI clocks can be left

CLKOUT0 CLKOUT[5:1]
card slots, 33 MHz cards will floating and disabled via PCI
force M66EN to ground to Register 0XD4 to reduce
indicate 33 MHz only power and noise.
operation.
PCI Device PCI Bus
Figure 25. External PCI Bus Clock Configuration
• The XIO2001 has options providing for four different PCI clock frequencies: 25 MHz, 33 MHz, 50 MHz, and
66MHz. The clock frequency provided is determined by the states of the M66EN and PCLK66_SEL terminals
at the de-assertion of PERST.
• The PCLK66_SEL terminal determines if the XIO2001 provides either the standard 33/66 MHz frequencies or
25/50 MHz frequencies. If this terminal is pulled high at the de-assertion of PERST, then CLKOUTx terminals
provide the standard PCI 33/66 MHz frequencies (depending on the state of M66EN). If the terminal is pulled
low at the de-assertion of PERST, then a 25/50 MHz frequency is provided instead. The determination of
what frequency to use is design-specific, and this terminal must be pulled high or low appropriately.
• The M66EN terminal determines if the PCI Bus will operate at low speed (50/25 MHz) or high speed (66/33
MHz). At the de-assertion of PERST, the M66EN terminal is checked and if it is pulled to VCCP, then the high-
speed (66 MHz or 50 MHz) frequencies are used. If the pin is low, then the low-speed (33 MHz or 25 MHz)
frequencies are used. If the speed of all devices attached to the PCI bus is known, then this terminal can be
pulled appropriately to set the speed of the PCI bus. If add-in card slots are present on a high-speed bus that
may have low speed devices attached, then the terminal can be pulled high and connected to the slot,
permitting the add-in card to pull the terminal low and reduce the bus speed if a low-speed card is inserted.
• IDSEL for each PCI bus device must be resistively coupled (100 Ω) to one of the address lines between
AD31 and AD16. Please refer to the XIO2001 Data Manual for the configuration register transaction device
number to AD bit translation chart.
• PCI interrupts can be routed to the INT[D:A] inputs on the XIO2001. These four inputs are asynchronous to
the PCI bus clock and will detect state changes even if the PCI bus clock is stopped. For each INT[D:A] input,
an approved PCI bus pullup resistor to VCCP is required to keep each interrupt signal from floating. Interrupts
on the XIO2001 that are not connected to any device may be tied together and pulled-up through a single
resistor.
• PRST is a required PCI bus signal and must be connected to all devices. This output signal is asynchronous
to the PCI bus clock. Since the output driver is always enabled and either driving high or low, no pullup
resistor is needed.
• LOCK is an optional PCI bus signal. If LOCK is present in a system, it is connected to each PCI bus device
that supports the feature and must meet PCI bus loading requirements for the selected clock frequency. An
approved PCI bus pullup resistor to VCCP is required to keep this signal from floating, even if it is not
connected to devices on the bus. LOCK is a bused signal and synchronous to the PCI bus clock. All
synchronous PCI bus signals must be length matched to meet clock setup and hold requirements.

XIO2001

• SERIRQ is an optional PCI bus signal. When PERST is de-asserted, if a pullup resistor to VCCP is detected
on terminal M08, the serial IRQ interface is enabled. A pulldown resistor to V SS disables this feature. If
SERIRQ is present in a system, it is connected to each PCI bus device that supports the feature and must
meet PCI bus loading requirements for the selected clock frequency. An approved PCI bus pullup resistor to
VCCP is required to keep this signal from floating. SERIRQ is a bused signal and synchronous to the PCI bus
clock. All synchronous PCI bus signals must be length matched to meet clock setup and hold requirements.
NOTE
SERIRQ does not support serialized PCI interrupts and is used for serializing the 16 ISA
interrupts.
• CLKRUN is an optional PCI bus signal that is shared with the GPIO0 pin. When PERST is de-asserted and if
a pullup resistor to VDD_33 is detected on pin C11 (CLKRUN_EN), the clock run feature is enabled. If CLKRUN
is required in a system, this pin is connected to each PCI bus device and must meet PCI bus loading
requirements for the selected clock frequency. An approved PCI bus pullup resistor to VDD_33 is required per
the PCI Mobile Design Guide . CLKRUN is a bused signal and synchronous to the PCI bus clock. All
synchronous PCI bus signals must be length matched to meet clock setup and hold requirements.
NOTE
If CLKRUN is used in a system, it must be supported by all devices attached to the PCI
bus; if a device that does not support CLKRUN is attached to a bus where it is enabled,
there is a danger that it will not be able to have a clock when it requires one.
• PWR_OVRD is an optional PCI bus signal that is shared with the GPIO1 terminal. In PWR_OVRD mode, this
pin is always an output and is asynchronous to the PCI bus clock. When the power override control bits in the
general control register at offset D4h are set to 001b or 011b, the M09 pin operates as the PWR_OVRD
signal. Prior to setting the power override control bits, the GPIO1 // PWR_OVRD pin defaults to a standard
GPIO pin.
• PME is an optional PCI bus input terminal to detect power management events from downstream devices.
The PME terminal is operational during both main power states and VAUX states. The PME receiver has
hysteresis and expects an asynchronous input signal. The board design requirements associated with this
PME terminal are the same whether or not the terminal is connected to a downstream device. If the system
includes a VAUX supply, the PME terminal requires a weak pullup resistor connected to VAUX to keep the
terminal from floating. If no VAUX supply is present, the pullup resistor is connected to VDD_33.
• The bridge supports external PCI bus clock sources. If an external clock is a system requirement, the external
clock source is connected to the CLK terminal. The trace length relationship between the synchronous bus
signals and the external clock signals that is previously described is still required to meet PCI bus setup and
hold. For external clock mode, all seven CLKOUT[6:0] terminals can be disabled using the clock control
register at offset D8h. Plus, the XIO2001 clock run feature must be disabled with external PCI bus clocks
because there is no method of turning off external clocks.
NOTE
If an external clock with a frequency higher than 33 MHz is used, the M66EN terminal
must be pulled up for the XIO2001 to function correctly.
• The XIO2001 supports an external PCI bus arbiter. When PERST is deasserted, the logic state of the
EXT_ARB_EN pin is checked. If an external arbiter is required, EXT_ARB_EN is connected to VDD_33. When
connecting the XIO2001 to an external arbiter, the external arbiter’s REQ signal is connected to the XIO2001
0 GNT output terminal. Likewise, the GNT signal from the external arbiter is connected to the XIO2001 0
REQ input pin. Unused REQ signals on the XIO2001 should be tied together and connected to VCCP through
a pull-up resistor. When in external arbiter mode, all internal XIO2001 port arbitration features are disabled.
Figure 26 illustrates the connectivity of an external arbiter.

XIO2001
VCCP 3.3 V
XIO2001
External Arbiter
EXT_ARB_EN GNT0 REQx
REQ[5:1] REQ0 GNTx
REQy GNTy
REQ GNT
PCI Bus
PCI Device
Figure 26. External Arbiter Connections
9.2.1.2.1.1 Bus Parking

Because of the shared bus nature of PCI, it is required that if the bus is idle at a given time that some device on
the bus must drive some signals to stable states. These signals are the address/data lines, the command/byte
enables, and a valid parity. If no devices are requesting use of the bus, it is the responsibility of the arbiter to
assign ownership of the bus so that the bus signals are never floating while in idle states.
If the XIO2001 internal arbiter is enabled then there are two modes supported for bus parking. The default mode
for bus parking is for the arbiter to continue to assert GNT for the last bus master. In this mode once a device
has completed its transaction, the arbiter will continue to assert the GNT for that bus master and that device is
required to drive a stable pattern onto the required signals. This will continue until another device requests use of
the bus resulting in the arbiter removing GNT from the current bus owner grants it to the new requestor.
Alternatively, the XIO2001 can be configured to self-park. In this mode if no other devices have their REQ
asserted, the XIO2001 will remove GNT from the current bus owner and drive a stable pattern onto the required
lines.
It is suggested that implementations use the default mode of bus parking. The PCI Specification recommends
leaving the current GNT signal asserted if no devices are asserting REQ. Some PCI bus masters will release
their REQ signals after having begun a transaction, even if that transaction may require the use of the bus for an
extended time. If the XIO2001 self-parks the bus, then these bus masters will have their transaction lengths
limited to the latency timer setting. This may result in increased arbitration, higher overhead for transactions, and
decreased bus performance.
9.2.1.2.1.2 I/O Characteristics

Figure 27 shows a 3-state bi-directional buffer that represents the I/O cell design for the PCI bus. PCI Bus
Electrical Characteristics , Electrical Characteristics over Recommended Operating Conditions, provides the
electrical characteristics of the PCI bus I/O cell.
NOTE
The PCI bus interface on the bridge meets the ac specifications of the PCI Local Bus
Specification. Additionally, PCI bus terminals (input or I/O) must be held high or low to
prevent them from floating.

XIO2001
PCIR
Figure 27. 3-State Bidirectional Buffer
9.2.1.2.1.3 Clamping Voltage

In the bridge, the PCI bus I/O drivers are powered from the VDD_33 power rail. Plus, the I/O driver cell is tolerant
to input signals with 5-V peak-to-peak amplitudes.
For PCI bus interfaces operating at 50MHz or 66 MHz, all devices are required to output only 3.3-V peak-to-peak
signal amplitudes. For PCI bus interfaces operating at 25-MHz or 33-MHz, devices may output either 3.3-V or 5-
V peak-to-peak signal amplitudes. The bridge accommodates both signal amplitudes.
Each PCI bus I/O driver cell has a clamping diode connected to the internal VCCP voltage rail that protects the
cell from excessive input voltage. The internal VCCP rail is connected to two PCIR terminals. If the PCI signaling
is 3.3-V, then PCIR terminals are connected to a 3.3-V power supply via a 1kΩ resistor. If the PCI signaling is 5-
V, then the PCIR terminals are connected to a 5-V power supply via a 1kΩ resistor.
The PCI bus signals attached to the VCCP clamping voltage are identified as follows
• , PCI System Terminals, all terminal names except for PME
• , Miscellaneous Terminals, the terminal name SERIRQ.
9.2.1.2.1.4 PCI Bus Clock Run

The bridge supports the clock run protocol as specified in the PCI Mobile Design Guide. When the clock run
protocol is enabled, the bridge assumes the role of the central resource master.
To enable the clock run function, terminal CLKRUN_EN is asserted high. Then, terminal GPIO0 is enabled as the
CLKRUN signal. An external pullup resistor must be provided to prevent the CLKRUN signal from floating To
verify the operational status of the PCI bus clocks, bit 0 (SEC_CLK_STATUS) in the clock run status register at
offset DAh (see Clock Run Status Register) is read.
Since the bridge has several unique features associated with the PCI bus interface, the system designer must
consider the following interdependencies between these features and the CLKRUN feature:
1. If the system designer chooses to generate the PCI bus clock externally, then the CLKRUN mode of the
bridge must be disabled. The central resource function within the bridge only operates as a CLKRUN master
and does not support the CLKRUN slave mode.
2. If the central resource function has stopped the PCI bus clocks, then the bridge still detects INTx state
changes and will generate and send PCI Express messages upstream.
3. If the serial IRQ interface is enabled and the central resource function has stopped the PCI bus clocks, then
any PCI bus device that needs to report an IRQ interrupt asserts CLKRUN to start the bus clocks.
4. When a PCI bus device asserts CLKRUN, the central resource function turns on PCI bus clocks for a
minimum of 512 cycles.
5. If the serial IRQ function detects an IRQ interrupt, then the central resource function keeps the PCI bus
clocks running until the IRQ interrupt is cleared by software.
6. If the central resource function has stopped the PCI bus clocks and the bridge receives a downstream
transaction that is forwarded to the PCI bus interface, then the bridge asserts CLKRUN to start the bus
clocks.
7. The central resource function is reset by PCI bus reset (PRST) assuring that clocks are present during PCI
bus resets.

XIO2001

9.2.1.2.1.5 PCI Bus External Arbiter
The bridge supports an external arbiter for the PCI bus. Terminal (EXT_ARB_EN), when asserted high, enables
the use of an external arbiter.
When an external arbiter is enabled, GNT0 is connected to the external arbiter as the REQ for the bridge.
Likewise, REQ0 is connected to the external arbiter as the GNT for the bridge.
9.2.1.2.1.6 MSI Messages Generated from the Serial IRQ Interface

When properly configured, the bridge converts PCI bus serial IRQ interrupts into PCI Express message signaled
interrupts (MSI). classic PCI configuration register space is provided to enable this feature. The following list
identifies the involved configuration registers:
1. Command register at offset 04h, bit 2 (MASTER_ENB) is asserted (see Table 12).
2. MSI message control register at offset 52h, bits 0 (MSI_EN) and 6:4 (MM_EN) enable single and multiple
MSI messages, respectively (see MSI Message Control Register).
3. MSI message address register at offsets 54h and 58h specifies the message memory address. A nonzero
address value in offset 58h initiates 64-bit addressing (see Power Management Control/Status Register and
MSI Message Upper Address Register).
4. MSI message data register at offset 5Ch specifies the system interrupt message (see MSI Message Data
Register).
5. Serial IRQ mode control register at offset E0h specifies the serial IRQ bus format (see Serial IRQ Mode
Control Register).
6. Serial IRQ edge control register at offset E2h selects either level or edge mode interrupts (see Serial IRQ
Edge Control Register).
7. Serial IRQ status register at offset E4h reports level mode interrupt status (see Serial IRQ Status Register).
A PCI Express MSI is generated based on the settings in the serial IRQ edge control register. If the system is
configured for edge mode, then an MSI message is sent when the corresponding serial IRQ interface sample
phase transitions from low to high. If the system is configured for level mode, then an MSI message is sent when
the corresponding IRQ status bit in the serial IRQ status register changes from low to high.
The bridge has a dedicated SERIRQ terminal for all PCI bus devices that support serialized interrupts. This
SERIRQ interface is synchronous to the PCI bus clock input (CLK) frequency. The bridge always generates a 17-
phase serial IRQ stream. Internally, the bridge detects only 16 IRQ interrupts, IRQ0 frame through IRQ15 frame.
The IOCHCK frame is not monitored by the serial IRQ state machine and never generates an IRQ interrupt or
MSI message.
The multiple message enable (MM_EN) field determines the number of unique MSI messages that are sent
upstream on the PCI Express link. From 1 message to 16 messages, in powers of 2, are selectable. If fewer than
16 messages are selected, then the mapping from IRQ interrupts to MSI messages is aliased. Table 86
illustrates the IRQ interrupt to MSI message mapping based on the number of enabling messages.
Table 86. IRQ Interrupt to MSI Message Mapping

IRQ 1 MESSAGE 2 MESSAGES 4 MESSAGES 16 MESSAGES
8 MESSAGES ENABLED
INTERRUPT ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED
IRQ0 MSI MSG #0 MSI MSG #0 MSI MSG #0 MSI MSG #0 MSI MSG #0

XIO2001

Table 86. IRQ Interrupt to MSI Message Mapping (continued)
IRQ 1 MESSAGE 2 MESSAGES 4 MESSAGES 16 MESSAGES
8 MESSAGES ENABLED
INTERRUPT ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED ENABLED
The MSI message format is compatible with the PCI Express request header format for 32-bit and 64-bit memory
write transactions. The system message and message number fields are included in bytes 0 and 1 of the data
payload.
9.2.1.2.1.7 PCI Bus Clocks

The bridge has seven PCI bus clock outputs and one PCI bus clock input. Up to six PCI bus devices are
supported by the bridge.
Terminal PCLK66_SEL selects the default operating frequency. This signal works in conjunction with terminal
M66EN to determine the final output frequency. When PCLK66_SEL is asserted high then the clock frequency
will be either 66-MHz or 33-MHz depending on the state of M66EN. When M66EN is asserted high then the clock
frequency will be 66-MHz, when M66EN is de-asserted the clock frequency will be 33-MHz. When PCLK66_SEL
is de-asserted then the clock frequency will be either 50-MHz or 25-MHz. When M66EN is asserted high then the
clock frequency will be 50-MHz, when M66EN is de-asserted the clock frequency will be 25-MHz. The clock
control register at offset D8h provides 7 control bits to individually enable or disable each PCI bus clock output
(see Clock Control Register). The register default is enabled for all 7 outputs.
The PCI bus clock (CLK) input provides the clock to the internal PCI bus core and serial IRQ core. When the
internal PCI bus clock source is selected, PCI bus clock output 6 (CLKOUT6) is connected to the PCI bus clock
input (CLK). When an external PCI bus clock source is selected, the external clock source is connected to the
PCI bus clock input (CLK). For external clock mode, all seven CLKOUT6:0 terminals must be disabled using the
clock control register at offset D8h (see Clock Control Register).
9.2.2 External EEPROM
Figure 28. External EEPROM

XIO2001

See previous Design Requirements.

See previous Detailed Design Procedure.
9.2.3 JTAG Interface
Figure 29. JTAG Interface


9.2.4 Combined Power
Figure 30. Combined Power

XIO2001


9.2.5 Power Filtering
Figure 31. Power Filtering


9.3 Layout
9.3.1 Layout Guidelines
In motherboard designs there is an additional clock delay on the PCI add-in cards. In order to make the overall
lengths of the PCI Clock Signals be the same, a rule has been made, which states that the length of the Clock
Signal will be fixed to 2.5" on PCI add-in cards. The motherboard design requires that the length of the Clock
Signal going to the PCI add-in slots will be less by 2.5" in comparison with the other Clock Signals that do not go
to a PCI add-in slot. With the PCI add-in cards inserted, the Clock Signals lengths match. In a design where
there is no add-in slot, the length of the PCI Clock Signals should match. A typical embedded system has all PCI
devices on the board itself. In such case, the lengths of clock nets should match.
There is no matching requirement on the length of the Address/Data signals with respect to Clock Signal, though,
there is a limitation on the maximum length of the Address/Data signal length depending upon the PCI Bus
speed. The length matching of clock signals in PCI bus is not very critical. It is however, often, not too difficult to
match it within 100 mils. The PCI Clock Signals should be slightly longer than the longest trace on the PCI bus.
When 100 mil recommendations become impractical due to board space constraints, this can be relaxed up to a
recommended maximum of 250 mils.

XIO2001
Layout (continued)
All 32 bit PCI slots must be placed so the slot can be put on the board as either a 3 V or a 5 V slot. All pins used
as keying pins (A12, A13, A50, A51, B12,B13, B50, B51) should be put on the board and connected to the GND
plane. Mounting holes must be placed on either side of the socket.
(CTXn + TXn) and (CTXp + TXp) are a 100 W differential impedance pair (50 W single ended) and must be
length matched to within 5 mils. i.e. CTXp must be within 5 mils of CTXn, TXp must be within 5 mils of TXn, and
(CTXp + TXp) must be within 5 mils of (CTXn + TXn). The coupling capacitors must be placed as close to the
PCI Express Edge connector as possible.
RXp and RXn are a 100 W differential impedance pair (50 W single ended) and must be length matched to within
5 mils.
9.3.2 Layout Example
Figure 32. BGA Via Routing Layout

XIO2001
Layout (continued)
Figure 33. PCIe Routing Layout
Figure 34. PCI CLK Routing Layout

XIO2001
9.4 Power Supply Recommendations

9.4.1 1.5-V and 3.3-V Digital Supplies
The XIO2001 requires both 1.5-V and 3.3-V digital power. The 1.5-V pins are named VDD_15. These pins supply
power to the digital core. The 1.5-V core allows for a significant reduction in both power consumption and logic
switching noise. The 3.3-V pins are named VDD_33 and supply power to most of the input and output cells. Both
the VDD_15 and VDD_33 supplies must have 0.1-μF bypass capacitors to VSS (ground) in order for proper
operation. The recommendation is one capacitor for each power pin. When placing and connecting all bypass
capacitors, high-speed board design rules must be followed.
9.4.2 1.5-V and 3.3-V Analog Supplies

Both 1.5-V and 3.3-V analog power is required by the XIO2001. Since circuit noise on the analog power
terminals must be minimized, a Pi filter is recommended. All VDDA_15 pins must be connected together and
share one Pi filter. All VDDA_33 terminals must be connected together and share a second Pi filter.
Both the 1.5-V and 3.3-V analog supplies must have 0.1-μF bypass capacitors connected to VSSA (ground) in
order for proper operation. The recommendation is one capacitor for each power terminal. In addition, one 1000-
pF capacitor per Pi filter is recommended. This 1000-pF capacitor is attached to the device side of the Pi filter
and to VSSA (ground). High-speed board design rules must be followed when connecting bypass capacitors to
VDDA and VSSA.
9.4.3 1.5-V PLL Supply

The XIO2001 requires a 1.5-V power supply for the internal PLL (VDDPLL_15). Circuit noise on PLL power must
be minimized. A Pi-filter with a 200-mA inductor and 220 Ω @ 100 MHz is recommended for this terminal. The
PLL power must have a 0.1- μ F bypass capacitor connected to VSS. In addition, a 1000- pF capacitor per Pi-filter
is recommended, this 1000-pF capacitor is attached to the device side of the Pi- filter and to VSSA (analog-
ground).
9.4.4 Power-Up/Down Sequencing
NOTE
The power sequencing recommendations in this section exclude the VDD_33_AUX terminal.
All XIO2001 analog and digital power pins must be controlled during the power-up and power-down sequence.
Absolute maximum power pin ratings must not be exceeded to prevent damaging the device. All power pins must
remain within 3.6 V to prevent damaging the XIO2001.
9.4.5 Power Supply Filtering Recommendations

To meet the PCI-Express jitter specifications, low-noise power supplies are required on several of the XIO2001
voltage terminals. The power terminals that require low-noise power include VDDA_15 and VDDA_33. This section
provides guidelines for the filter design to create low-noise power sources.
The least expensive solution for low-noise power sources is to filter existing 3.3-V and 1.5-V power supplies. This
solution requires analysis of the noise frequencies present on the power supplies. The XIO2001 has external
interfaces operating at clock rates of 25 MHz, 33 MHz, 50 MHz, 66 MHz, 100 MHz, 125 MHz, and 2.5 GHz.
Other devices located near the XIO2001 may produce switching noise at different frequencies. Also, the power
supplies that generate the 3.3 V and 1.5 V power rails may add low frequency ripple noise. Linear regulators
have feedback loops that typically operate in the 100 kHz range. Switching power supplies typically have
operating frequencies in the 500 KHz range. When analyzing power supply noise frequencies, the first, third, and
fifth harmonic of every clock source should be considered.
Critical analog circuits within the XIO2001 must be shielded from this power supply noise. The fundamental
requirement for a filter design is to reduce power supply noise to a peak-to-peak amplitude of less than 25 mV.
This maximum noise amplitude should apply to all frequencies from 0 Hz to 12.5 GHz.
The following information should be considered when designing a power supply filter:
• Ideally, the series resonance frequency for each filter component should be greater than the fifth harmonic of
the maximum clock frequency. With a maximum clock frequency of 1.25 GHz, the third harmonic is 3.75 GHz

XIO2001
Power Supply Recommendations (continued)

and the fifth harmonic is 6.25 GHz. Finding inductors and capacitors with a series resonance frequency above
6.25 GHz is both difficult and expensive. Components with a series resonance frequency in the 4 to 6 GHz
range are a good compromise.
• The inductor(s) associated with the filter must have a DC resistance low enough to pass the required current
for the connected power terminals. The voltage drop across the inductor must be low enough to meet the
minus 10% voltage margin requirement associated with each XIO2001 power terminal. Power supply output
voltage variation must be considered as well as voltage drops associated with any connector pins and circuit
board power distribution geometries.
• The Q versus frequency curve associated with the inductor must be appropriate to reduce power terminal
noise to less than the maximum peak-to-peak amplitude requirement for the XIO2001. Recommending a
specific inductor is difficult because every system design is different and therefore the noise frequencies and
noise amplitudes are different. Many factors will influence the inductor selection for the filter design. Power
supplies must have adequate input and output filtering. A sufficient number of bulk and bypass capacitors are
required to minimize switching noise. Assuming that board level power is properly filtered and minimal low
frequency noise is present, frequencies less than 10 MHz, an inductor with a Q greater than 20 from
approximately 10 MHz to 3 GHz should be adequate for most system applications.
• The series component(s) in the filter may either be an inductor or a ferrite bead. Testing has been performed
on both component types. When measuring PCI-Express link jitter, the inductor or ferrite bead solutions
produce equal results. When measuring circuit board EMI, the ferrite bead is a superior solution.
NOTE
The XIO2001 reference schematics include ferrite beads in the analog power supply
filters.
• When designing filters associated with power distribution, the power supply is a low impedance source and
the device power terminals are a low impedance load. The best filter for this application is a T filter. See
Figure 35 for a T-filter circuit. Some system may require this type of filter design if the power supplies or
nearby components are exceptionally noisy. This type of filter design is recommended if a significant amount
of low frequency noise, frequencies less than 10 MHz, is present in a system.
• For most applications a Pi filter will be adequate. See Figure 35 for a Pi-filter circuit. When implementing a Pi
filter, the two capacitors and the inductor must be located next to each other on the circuit board and must be
connected together with wide low impedance traces. Capacitor ground connections must be short and low
impedance.
• If a significant amount of high frequency noise, frequencies greater than 300 MHz, is present in a system,
creating an internal circuit board capacitor will help reduce this noise. This is accomplished by locating power
and ground planes next to each other in the circuit board stackup. A gap of 0.003 mils between the power
and ground planes will significantly reduce this high frequency noise.
• Another option for filtering high-frequency logic noise is to create an internal board capacitor using signal
layer copper plates. When a component requires a low-noise power supply, usually the Pi filter is located near
the component. Directly under the Pi filter, a plate capacitor may be created. In the circuit board stack-up,
select a signal layer that is physically located next to a ground plane. Then, generate an internal 0.25 inch by
0.25 inch plate on that signal layer. Assuming a 0.006 mil gap between the signal layer plate and the internal
ground plane, this will generate a 12 pF capacitor. By connecting this plate capacitor to the trace between the
Pi filter and the component’s power pins, an internal circuit board high frequency bypass capacitor is created.
This solution is extremely effective for switching frequencies above 300 MHz.
Figure 35 illustrates two different filter designs that may be used with the XIO2001 to provide lownoise power to
critical power pins.

XIO2001
Power Supply Recommendations (continued)
Power Supply Component

Side Side
T-Filter Design
Power Supply Component

Side Side
Pi-Filter Design
Figure 35. Filter Designs

XIO2001
10 Device and Documentation Support
10.1 Documents Conventions

Throughout this data manual, several conventions are used to convey information. These conventions are listed
below:
1. To identify a binary number or field, a lower case b follows the numbers. For example: 000b is a 3-bit binary
field.
2. To identify a hexadecimal number or field, a lower case h follows the numbers. For example: 8AFh is a 12-bit
hexadecimal field.
3. All other numbers that appear in this document that do not have either a b or h following the number are
assumed to be decimal format.
4. If the signal or terminal name has a bar above the name (for example, GRST), then this indicates the logical
NOT function. When asserted, this signal is a logic low, 0, or 0b.
5. Differential signal names end with P, N, +, or – designators. The P or + designators signify the positive signal
associated with the differential pair. The N or – designators signify the negative signal associated with the
differential pair.
6. RSVD indicates that the referenced item is reserved.
7. In Sections 4 through 6, the configuration space for the bridge is defined. For each register bit, the software
access method is identified in an access column. The legend for this access column includes the following
entries:
– r – read access by software
– u – updates by the bridge internal hardware
– w – write access by software
– c – clear an asserted bit with a write-back of 1b by software. Write of zero to the field has no effect
– s – the field may be set by a write of one. Write of zero to the field has no effect
– na – not accessible or not applicable
10.1.1 XIO2001 Definition
ACRONYM DEFINTION
BIST Built-in self test
ECRC End-to-end cyclic redundancy code
EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
GP General purpose
GPIO General-purpose input output
ID Identification
IF Interface
IO Input output
2
IC Intelligent Interface Controller
LPM Link power management
LSB Least significant bit
MSB Most significant bit
MSI Message signaled interrupts
PCI Peripheral component interface
PME PCI power management event
RX Receive
SCL Serial-bus clock

XIO2001
Documents Conventions (continued)

SDA Serial-bus data
TC Traffic class
TLP Transaction layer packet or protocol
TX Transmit
VC Virtual channel
10.2 Documentation Support

10.2.1 Related Documents
• PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, Revision 1.0
• PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.0
• PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification, Revision 2.0
• PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.3
• PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification, Revision 1.2
• PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Revision 1.2
• PCI Mobile Design Guide, Revision 1.1
• Serialized IRQ Support for PCI Systems, Revision 6.0
10.3 Trademarks
MicroStar, PowerPad, PowerPAD are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG.
10.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
10.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
11 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.

PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 2-Oct-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
XIO2001IPNP ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 90 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XIO2001I
& no Sb/Br)
XIO2001IZAJ ACTIVE NFBGA ZAJ 144 260 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XIO2001I
& no Sb/Br)
XIO2001IZGU ACTIVE BGA ZGU 169 160 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XIO2001I
MICROSTAR & no Sb/Br)
XIO2001IZGUR ACTIVE BGA ZGU 169 1000 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 XIO2001I
XIO2001PNP ACTIVE HTQFP PNP 128 90 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 70 XIO2001
& no Sb/Br)
XIO2001ZAJ ACTIVE NFBGA ZAJ 144 260 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 70 XIO2001
& no Sb/Br)
XIO2001ZGU ACTIVE BGA ZGU 169 160 Green (RoHS SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR 0 to 70 XIO2001
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
XIO2001IZGUR BGA MI ZGU 169 1000 330.0 24.4 12.35 12.35 2.3 16.0 24.0 Q1
CROSTA
R
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
XIO2001IZGUR BGA MICROSTAR ZGU 169 1000 336.6 336.6 41.3
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
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XIO2001 PCI Express to PCI Bus Translation Bridge

2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3

5 Pin Configuration and Functions

Figure 1. XIO2001 ZGU MicroStar BGA Package (Bottom View)

4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

Pin Assignments (continued)

K C/BE[2] AD19 AD17 VDD_33_ VDD_33_ VDD_15 K

D AD11 AD9 PCIR CLKREQ VSSA RXN D

Figure 2. XIO2001 ZAJ MicroStar BGA Package (Bottom View)

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5

Pin Assignments (continued)

Figure 3. XIO2001 PNP PowerPAD™ HTQFP Package (Top View)

6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

5.2 Pin Descriptions

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7

Pin Descriptions (continued)

8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

Pin Functions (continued)

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9

Pin Functions (continued)

10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

Pin Functions (continued)

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11

Pin Functions (continued)

Optional Note: This terminal has an internal active

EXT_ARB_EN C10 A12 97 I LV VDD_33 Optional External arbiter enable

12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

Miscellaneous Pins (continued)

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13

6.2 Handling Ratings

6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

6.4 Thermal Information (1)

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15

6.5 Nominal Power Consumption

6.6 PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges (continued)

(7) Measurement is made over at least 10 UI.

6.7 PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges

Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the

(1) No test load is necessarily associated with this value.

PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges (continued)

6.8 PCI Express Differential Reference Clock Input Ranges (1)

18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Product Folder Links: XIO2001

6.9 PCI Bus Electrical Characteristics

6.10 3.3-V I/O Electrical Characteristics

Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19