Ldwy O;k[;krk ijh{kk & 2022

iz”u i=&I
¼fo’k; % lkekU; tkudkjh o lkekU; v/;;u½

Hkkx & I :: Hkkjr o jktLFkku dk bfrgkl xf.krh; lafØ;k,a] vadxf.krh; rdZ'kfDRk] vkadM+ksa
¼Hkkjrh; jk’Vªh; vkUnksyu ds fo”ks’k lUnHkZ esa½ dk fuoZpu] vkadM+kas dh i;kZIrrk] ?ku ,oa iklkA
Hkkjr dk bfrgkl lkaf[;dh
 vkadM+ksa dk laxzg] vkadM+ksa dk fu:i.k] vkadM+ksa dk
 xqIrdky ,oa eqx+ydky esa dyk] lkfgR; ,oa LFkkiR; xzkQ+ ij iqu% fu:i.k] dsUnzh; izo`fÙk ds eki]
dk fodkl oxhZd`r vkSj voxhZd`r vkadM+ksa ds ek/;] cgqyd
 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzke vkSj ekf/;dkA
 jk"Vªokn dk mn; ,oa jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu ds izeq[k xf.kr
usrk & fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj] cafdepUnz] ykyk  izkd`r la[;k,a] ifjes; la[;k,a] vifjes; la[;k,a]
yktirjk;] fofIkupUnz iky] ckyxaxk/kj fryd] okLrfod la[;k,a vkSj muds n”keyo izlkj]
pUnz'ks[kj vkt+kn] Hkxr flag] lq[knso] jklfcgkjh okLrfod la[;kvksa dh xf.krh; lafØ;k,a]
cksl ,oa lqHkk"kpUnz cksl dk jk"Vªh; vkUnksyu esa okLrfod la[;kvksa] ifjes; la[;kvksa vkSj buds
;ksxnku n”keyo izlkj ds ?kkrkadksa ds fu;e] y?kq xq.kd]
 jk’Vªh; vkUnksyu esa egkRek xk¡/kh] tokgjyky usg:] cht xf.krh; lafØ;k,¡
oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy] ekSykuk vkt+kn o Hkhejko {ks=fefr
vEcsMdj dk ;ksxnku  ?ku ,oa ?kukHk dk i`"Bh; {ks=Qy] csyu] xksyk]
 lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd iqutkZxj.k &jktk jke eksgu 'kadq] o`Ùk dk vk;ru ,oa {ks=Qy
jk;] n;kuUn ljLorh ,oa Lokeh foosdkuanA lkekU; fgUnh
jktLFkku bfrgkl %  laf/k vkSj laf/k foPNsn
 jktLFkku dh lH;rk,a & dkyhcaxk] vkgM+] x.ks”oj]  milxZ] izR;;
cSjkB  vusdkFkZd 'kCn] foykse “kCn] leJqr fHkUukFkZd
 8oha ls 18oha “krkCnh rd jktLFkku dk bfrgkl “kCn
& xqtZj izfrgkj vkSj vtesj ds pkSgku  'kCn&'kqfn~/k] okD;&'kqfn~/k
& fnYyh lYrur ls lEcU/k % esokM+] j.kFkEHkkSj
vkSj tkykSj  vaxszt+h ds ikfjHkkf"kd ¼rduhdh½ 'kCnksa ds
& jktiwr jkT; ,oa eqx+y % jk.kk lkaxk] egkjk.kk lekukFkZd fgUnh 'kCn ¼dsoy iz”kklfud “kCn½A
izrki] jkt flag ¼esokM+½] ekuflag ¼vkesj½] GENERAL ENGLISH
pUnzlsu ¼ekjokM+½] jk; flag ¼chdkusj½  Tenses/Sequence of Tenses.
 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzke ,oa jktLFkku  Voice : Active and Passive
 jktuhfrd tkx`fr
 Narration : Direct and Indirect.
 iztke.My vkUnksyu
 Use of Articles and Determiners.
 fdlku ,oa tutkrh; vkUnksyu
 jktLFkku dk ,dhdj.k  Use of Prepositions.
 jktLFkku esa lekt vkSj /keZ  Correction of sentences including subject-Verb
& yksd nsork ,oa nsfo;ka] izeq[k lar] okLrqdyk & agreement, Degrees of Adjectives, Connectives.
eafnj] nqxZ] egy] fp=dyk ¼fofHkUu “kSfy;ka½] esys  Glossary of Official, Technical Terms (with their
,oa R;ksgkj] jhfr fjokt+] os”kHkw’kk] vkHkw’k.k] yksd Hindi Versions).
u`R; ,oa yksd laxhr] Hkk’kk vkSj lkfgR;A
 Antonyms & Synonyms.
Hkkx& II :: ekufld ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k
 lkn`';rk] Ük`a[kyk iw.kZrk] dwV ys[ku vFkok dwV  Forming new words by using prefixes and
okpu] jDr laca/kh ijh{k.k] osu vkjs[k] o.kZekyk suffixes.
ijh{k.k] Øe ijh{k.k] le; vuqØe ijh{k.k]  Words often confused.
 Hkkx& III :: lelkef;dh  eaf=e.My] iz/kkuea=h o mudh 'kfDr;ka
 Hkkjr ,oa jktLFkku dh tux.kuk 2011  laln & yksdlHkk/;{k vkSj mlds dk;Z
 Hkkjr ,oa jktLFkku dh izeq[k fodkl ;kstuk,a  lqizhe dksVZ ¼loksZPp U;k;ky;½ & laxBu ,oa
 Hkkjr dh efgyk l”kfDrdj.k ;kstuk,a 'kfDr;ka
¼jktLFkku ds fo”ks’k lanHkZ esa½  jk"Vªh; Lrj ds izeq[k vk;ksx ,oa cksMZ
 dkS”ky fodkl dk;ZØe
 ÅtkZ ds uohdj.kh; lalk/ku vkSj Hkkjr esa budh jktLFkku dk Hkwxksy
laHkkouk,a  fLFkfr] foLrkj] vkdkj ,oa jktLFkku dh HkkSfrd
 jktLFkku dh LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk ;kstuk,a fo”ks’krk,a
 egkekjh ,oa bldk izcU/ku  jktLFkku dh tyok;q] viokg ra=
 Hkkjr dk varfj{k dk;ZØe  tukafddh; fo'ks"krk,a
 ijek.kq ÅtkZ dk;ZØe  lalk/ku & d`f"k] [kfut ,oa ÅtkZ
 Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dh egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk,a  i”kq/ku
 lkef;d eqn~nkas esa Hkkjr ds izeq[k O;fDrRo ,oa  i;ZVu ,oa ifjogu
LFkku  m|ksx ,oa O;kikj
 Hkkjr esa foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh lEcU/kh izeq[k
ledkyhu ?kVuk,a Hkkx& V :: “kSf{kd izcU/ku] jktLFkku esa “kSf{kd
 jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; iqjLdkj ifjn`”; ,oa vfuok;Z ,oa eq¶+r f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj
vf/kfu;e] 2009
 uohure iqLrdsa ,oa Hkkjr ds ys[kd “kSf{kd izca/ku %
 [ksy ,oa f[kykM+h  “kSf{kd izca/ku % vo/kkj.kk] dk;Z vkSj fl)kUrA
Hkkx& IV :: lkekU; foKku  f”k{kk esa xq.koÙkk ;qDr izca/ku] “kSf{kd i;Zos{k.k vkSj
 v.kq ,oa ijek.kq fujh{k.k] laLFkkxr ;kstuk,a] “kSf{kd izca/ku esa usr`Ro
 jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ,oa lehdj.k “kSfy;kaA
jktLFkku esa “kSf{kd ifjn`”; %
 dkcZu ,oa mlds ;kSfxd
 jktLFkku esa izkFkfed ,oa ek/;fed Lrj ds
 cy ,oa xfr ds fu;e 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku dk laxBu ,oa muds dk;ZA
 dk;Z ,oa ÅtkZ  SCERT, BSER, IASE, DIET, RSOS, jktLFkku
 mÙkd fu;a=.k ,oa leUo;u jkT; ikB~;iqLrd e.MyA
 vkuqokaf'kdrk ,oa fodkl  SIQE, DIKSHA-RISE, SMILE, f”k{kk n”kZu] f”k{kk
 izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dk izca/ku ok.kh] lexz f”k{kk vfHk;kuA
 i;kZoj.k laj{k.k  vfuok;Z ,oa eq¶+r f”k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e]
 tSo fofo/krk ,oa lrr iks"k.kh; fodkl 2009 ds izko/kku
Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk
 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a
 Hkkjrh; dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk ,oa U;k;ikfydk
& laxBu] fl)kUr ,oa O;ogkj
 Hkkjr esa fuokZpu
 Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr & fuokZpu vkSj jk’Vªifr dh
vkikrdkyhu “kfDr;ka