Phonics Patterns For Beginning Readers
Phonics Patterns For Beginning Readers
ou ouch
all ball
ē me
ar barn
ay play
Entire contents © 2008 By Kathryn J. Davis
7223 Cedar Lane Drive
Germantown, TN 38138
(901) 737-4466
All rights reserved.
Read pages 2-9 in Hop on Pop (1963, Random House Beginner Books) by Dr. Seuss.
Read pages 10-17 in Hop on Pop (1963, Random House Beginner Books) by Dr. Seuss.
Read pages 18-21 in Hop on Pop (1963, Random House Beginner Books) by Dr. Seuss.
House Chart 4 - ey/they, _nd/hand, o/go, _ve/live, y/funny, wh/wheel ...................... 40
Read pages 22-23 in Hop on Pop (1963, Random House Beginner Books) by Dr. Seuss.
Read pages 34-37 in Hop on Pop (1963, Random House Beginner Books) by Dr. Seuss.
How To Use This Book
1. Be sure you know the sounds for the letters of the alphabet before beginning this
book. You should also be able to read short vowel words, such as cat, web, fill,
top, and sun. And you need to know these sight words: a, A, is, his, as, has,
was. You can use Short Vowels For Beginning Readers along with the Short
Vowel Workbook and Handwriting Workbook to learn the necessary skills.
2. Listen to A Sound Story About Audrey and Brad on the CD. Look at each picture
as you listen. You will learn a sound for each picture. The sound pictures are
ideas taken from real life. Each picture represents a sound that something or
someone makes. When we read and write, we use letters to represent these
sounds. Part 1 of the sound story introduces the alphabet sounds. You’ll see a
capital and lower case letter by each picture to show you which letter represents
that sound. Part 2 of the story shows the “beyond the alphabet” sounds. These
sounds are represented by pairs of letters working together to represent a
completely new sound (sh/ship, ng/ring), or by a single letter with an alternate
sound (ā/paper, ä/ball). After you’ve listened to the sound story, look at each
picture and say the sound by yourself. After you know these picture sounds,
you’ll be ready to start reading the words in this book.
3. Some of the patterns taught in this book are called consonant blends. In a
consonant blend, each consonant sound is pronounced in the usual way, but the
sounds come close together. You’ll practice reading words with consonant
blends at the beginning of words and at the end of words. Look at the truck
charts on pages xi and xii. Practice saying each consonant blend. Use the
listening CD to help you practice. Keep working until you can say each blend
by yourself. (You don’t have to learn all the consonant blends at once. You can
learn one pattern at a time, then use the truck charts for review.)
4. Look at the house chart on page 2. This shows the first five patterns you will
study. Each pattern has a sound picture to show you how to pronounce it. There
is also a key word and picture, to show how the pattern is used in a word.
Practice saying the sound and key word for each pattern on the chart. Notice
that each pattern is printed in color, to help you notice it in a word.
5. On page 3, practice reading the sight words. Sight words cannot be sounded out
in the usual way. Some of the letters don’t follow the rules - they are rule
breakers. The “eye” picture is there to remind you that you just have to
remember how these words look.
They ate lunch and then Audrey and Brad and Dad
got into the car to go to basketball practice. The wind
had stopped blowing, but it was still drizzling. At the
gym, all the kids on the team warmed up by dribbling
a basketball. “B, b, b, b,” was the sound of the balls
bouncing on the hardwood floor. Then they practiced
passing and shooting.
The alphabet has twenty-six letters, but the sound story has forty-two pictures. One of the
things that makes it difficult to learn to read is that there are more sounds in our language
than letters of the alphabet. To compensate for this, some letters are used to represent
more than one sound. Other sounds are represented by pairs of letters that give up their
original sound to form a totally new sound. It sounds complicated, but here is a short
summary of the alphabet sounds. It’s really not too hard. Think about how you form the
sounds with your mouth as you pronounce each sound.
Two consonant letters, c and k, represent the very same sound. In this program, each one
has its own sound picture, but the sounds are the same.
There are five extra consonant sounds that are designated by pairs of letters, as follows: ch/
chicken, sh/ship, th/thumb, th/this, ng/ring.
One more consonant sound does not have a typical letter pattern to represent it. It is the
sound you hear in garage, measure, and vision. The dictionary shows this sound as zh.
The other alphabet sounds are called vowel sounds. You pronounce a vowel sound by
“opening your throat.” You don’t put your lips together or touch the inside of your mouth
with your tongue to pronounce a vowel sound. You just change the shape of your mouth.
For some vowel sounds your mouth is stretched wide, for others, you drop your jaw and
open your mouth more. For some vowel sounds (ou/ouch and oi/oil) you change the position
of your mouth as you pronounce the sound.
The alphabet has five vowels: a, e, i, o, u. Each vowel can represent two sounds. The first
sound for each vowel shown on the alphabet chart is known as the “short” sound, for no
particular reason. The second sound for each vowel is known as the “long” sound. To show
a long vowel sound to beginning readers, educators often put a straight line over the vowel
like this ā.
(Sometimes people use a curved line that looks like a smile, ă, over vowels to show the
short sound. I don’t do this because it seems to create more confusion for the student.)
In addition to the five short vowel sounds and five long vowel sounds, there are five more
vowel sounds that I call the “special” vowel sounds. These sounds are: ä/all, ö/to, ü/push,
ou/ouch, and oi/oil. On the alphabet chart, two dots are used over the a, o, and u, to
indicate the “special” sound. This gives the student a visual reference point to remember
that this is not the usual sound.
Note: Everyone does not agree on the exact number of sounds in our language. When you
look at different programs, you’ll find that each is a little different.
Read some of the story aloud to the student each day. For individual students, you can
use the story in this book. For groups, the same sound story is available in a larger format.
As you finish each section of the story, point to the sound picture, model the sound, and
have the student repeat. If necessary, explain how to place the tongue, lips, and position of
the mouth so that the student can pronounce the sound correctly.
Important: If you model and explain a sound to the student but the student still
doesn’t pronounce the sound correctly, DON’T continue to correct the child. Just nod
approval and continue with the lesson. Some sounds are difficult for young children to
pronounce. Allow them to use their best approximation. Often, students will automatically
correct these sounds over a period of time as they mature. If the problem continues, then a
speech teacher should be consulted.
aA bB cC dD eE
f F gG hH iI iĪ jJ
kK lL mM nN oO
pP qu Qu rR sS tT
uuU
U vv
VVw W
w Wx X x y
X Y yzYZ
Long Vowels
ā ē i ō ū
Special Vowels
ä ö ü ou oi
Consonant Digraphs
th th sh ch ng
This last consonant sound is found in various words, but it does not have a set pattern.
garage
vision
measure
azure
a ā ä
e ē
i i
o ō ö
u ū ü
sn gl
fr
sc gr pl
sk scr sl
sw spr bl
xxii
int
elp omp ulp
alp
esk isk ont usk
ask
Ending Consonant Blends
This chart is for the teacher, to show the correct sound for each letter or letter pair.
Pronunciation Guide
a ant th thumb
e egg th this
i in sh ship
o ox ch chicken
u up ng ring
ā baby No set
pattern
measure, garage, vision, azure
ē me
i tiger
ō go
ä ball
ü push
ou out
oi oil
ou out
äll ball
ē me
ar barn
sm smell
2 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
Sight Word Review
a A
is
z
his
z
as
z
has
was
z
out loud
our pout
house sour
hour
out loud
our pout
mouse noun
house foul
1. A mouse is in our house.
4. A jet is loud.
all wall
ball fall
call hall
tall mall
all wall
ball fall
call hall
tall mall
1. A ball can fall.
he we
me
6. A dog bit me !
car dark
far hard
farm part
yard arm
bark yarn
card jar
10 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ar barn
car dark
far hard
farm part
yard are
1. A dog is in our yard.
3. It will be dark.
4. We are at a farm.
smell small
smog smart
smell small
smog smart
2. A mouse is small.
3. We are smart.
4. Smog is bad.
Read pages 8-9 in Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss. 13 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
#2
ay play
pl plum
th thumb
th this
igh night
er her
14 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
Sight Word Review
a A hour
I are
is
z
his
z
as
z
has
was
z
day hay
say pay
May Kay
way lay
jay may
ray
16 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ay day
day hay
way pay
may Kay
say says
z
plum plus
play plug
plum plus
plop plug
plan play
plot plod
1. Ben will get a plum.
4. Plug it in.
Read pages 10-11 in Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss. 19 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
th thumb
thin moth
thud with
math mouth
bath south
Beth Seth
bōth path
20 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
th thumb
thin moth
thud with
math mouth
bath south
1. His dog will get a bath.
this them
that then
this than
that thus
them the
then
1. That dog is small.
night right
fight tight
right sight
light high
night might
fight tight
right sight
light high
1. It is dark at night.
her zipper
after winter
sister summer
under better
ladder soccer
river otter
26 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
er her
her were
after never
sister summer
under better
1. It is hot in the summer.
ee feet
thr three
ow cow
sh ship
tr trot
28 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
Sight Word Review
a A hour
I are
z
is says
z
his the
z
as
z
has
was
z
see deep
bee queen
keep eel
feet deer
reef tee
seed week
30 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ee feet
see deep
bee need
keep feel
feet been
1. Bees are in the barn.
throb three
thrill
throb three
thrill
cow town
sow down
vow bow
gown howl
fowl tower
owl
34 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ow cow
cow town
now down
how bow
gown power
1. How did the dog get out?
ship fish
shut wish
shot dish
sheep shē
sham shell
shed mash
36 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
sh ship
ship fish
shut wish
shot dish
sheep shē
1. She will shut the box.
trot trip
trash tree
tray trout
trap trip
trim tree
trot tray
trash trout
1. That trash smells bad.
3. A trout is a fish.
Read pages 20-21 in Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss. 39 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
#4
ey they
and hand
ō go
_ve live
_y funny
wh wheel
40 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
Sight Word Review
a A hour
I are
is says
z z
his the
z
as been
z
has
was
z
they ōbey
conveyer
hey
belt
Read pages 40-41 in Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss. 42 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ey they
they ōbey
hey conveyer
1. They are on the bus.
and bend
hand lend
sand mend
land send
band end
pond wind
44 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
_and hand
and end
hand wind
sand pond
1. Six shells are in the sand.
go yo – yo
no ho ho ho
so hot
go yo - yo
no ho ho ho
so don't
won't
1. How far will th ey go?
give olive
live solve
have serve
give olive
live carve
have nerve
solve serve
1. Jan will give her mom a
card.
2. Tom lives on a farm.
funny foggy
sunny holly
penny candy
happy jelly
bunny daddy
puppy party
50 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
y funny
funny very
sunny copy
any body
many party
1. Sally is very happy.
2. It is a sunny day.
3. Th ey were at a party.
when what
whiz whinny
wheel whisper
when what
whiz whinny
wheel whisper
1. When will it get dark?
ng ring
_ing calling
oo book
_y my
ou soup
oo moon
54 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
Sight Word Review
a A hour
I are
is says
z z
his the
z
as been
z
has any
was many
z
what very
55 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ng ring
sing thing
ring tongs
song wing
long hung
gong king
fang rang
56 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
ng ring
sing thing
ring bang
song wing
long nothing
1. Th ey will sing a song.
fixing fighting
tossing barking
mixing shouting
wishing seeing
fussing playing
58 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
_ing
1. Th ey are singing a song.
book good
look wood
hook foot
took shook
cook football
hood hoof
60 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
oo book
book good
look wood
hook foot
took shook
1. He took the fish off the
hook.
2. This is a very good book.
my try
by shy
why good-by
my try
by shy
why good-by
1. This is my ring.
you soup
your through
youth coupon
route toucan
moon zoo
zoom moo
roof food
broom tool
boo goose
boot loon
66 Phonics Patterns © 2008 by Kathryn J. Davis
oo moon
moon zoo
room too
cool food
broom spooky
1. You can see the moon at
night.
2. We will see many bats at
the zoo.
3. Sam will go with us, too.