R.E.M. Internship Report
R.E.M. Internship Report
R.E.M. Internship Report
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
210230109510
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
[JULY-AUGUST (2023)]
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
200230109041
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
[JULY-AUGUST (2023)]
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
200230109027
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
[JULY-AUGUST (2023)]
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
200230109060
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
[JULY-AUGUST (2023)]
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the entitled
ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL has been carried out by
HITESH DATTATRAY SONAR under my guidance in partial
fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical
Engineering, 7th Semester of Gujarat Technological University,
Ahmadabad during the academic year 2022-23.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the entitled
ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL has been carried out by PATIL
ANUBHAV YUVRAJ under my guidance in partial fulfillment for the
degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering, 7th
Semester of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad during the
academic year 2022-23.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the entitled
ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL has been carried out by
BHADANE HARSH VIJAY under my guidance in partial fulfillment
for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering, 7th
Semester of Gujarat Technological University, Ahmadabad during the
academic year 2022-23.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the entitled
ELECTRICAL CONTROL PANEL has been carried out by PATEL
RITIK KIRAN under my guidance in partial fulfillment for the degree
of Bachelor of Engineering in Electrical Engineering, 7th Semester of
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad during the academic
year 2022-23.
DECLARATION
HITESH SONAR
DECLARATION
ANUBHAV PATIL
DECLARATION
HARSH BHADANE
DECLARATION
RITIK PATEL
The Internship opportunity I had with R.E.M. ELECTROMACH PVT. LTD., Surat,
Gujarat, India was a great chance for learning and professional development. I am
extremely grateful for the opportunity to participate in this internship. It has been a
valuable learning experience, and I appreciate the guidance and support provided by the
professionals. This internship has strengthened my understanding of the field and has been
a stepping stone for my personal and professional growth. I express my deepest thanks to
MR. SAMIR P. DESAI Sir (Technical Director) for guiding us throughout our
internship. I choose this moment to acknowledge his contribution gratefully. I would also
like to express my gratitude to my college Mentor Prof. T.G. NAIK Sir for their support
during 2 weeks of the Internship.
give information about the devices and machines that are used in panels
installed in this company.
1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………...
CORRECTION………………………………....
8. EXPERIENCE……………………………………………
9. CONCLUSION…………………………………………...
The control panel should provide at-a-glance information to allow the operator
to carry out his work. Voltage and frequency displays should be digital and
preferably to no more than two decimal places for fast reading. If the generator
nominal voltage is more than 1 kV, the display should also be in kilovolts,
again for fast reading. Although this means that the operator only sees changes
in steps of 10 V, this is better than seeing in an equivalent analog panel meter
and is compatible with the accuracy of the transducer. Real and reactive power
meters should preferably be analog, as they are used mainly for balancing
loads between machines, and the pointer ‘semaphore’ effect is more quickly
appreciated by the operator. A power factor meter should be provided of either
digital or analog type.
1. Enclosures
2. Incoming Protection and Switching
3. Power and Energy Monitoring and Control
4. Power Distribution Systems
5. Circuit and Load Protection
6. Thermal Management
7. Motion and Drives
8. Safety systems
9. Programmers, timers, and variable frequency drives
10. Power Supplies and Transformers
11. Power factor correction, surge protection, and uninterruptable power
supplies
12. Relays and contactors
Electrical panels have a lifespan of about 20-30 years. Some may last even
longer, up to 50 years, if they get regular maintenance. However, you may
need to upgrade your panel well before it dies if your home’s electrical needs
change. For instance, if you’re adding a hot tub, pool, or another high-energy
installation. DIY tinkering can also reduce the lifespan of an electrical panel.
If someone other than a licensed electrician makes changes to the panel, it
could cause problems over time. Always get the requisite permits and hire a
qualified electrician to do work on your electrical panel and installation to
minimize abnormalities.
Electrical control panels contain and protect the electrical devices and other
equipment needed to operate industrial equipment within an enclosed
structure. Panels help provide order and organization of necessary devices and
centralize the location from which industrial machinery or processes can be
controlled and adjusted.
Synchronising panel the name itself describes its role once you link with
power Source. This means matching and adjusting with two or more power
magnitude levels. The demand for synchronizing panels comes into action
when power continuity is at a priority level. In conclusion, Synchronizing
panels is the most important part for critical production industries in LT
Panels. Accu-panels have proper guidelines and specification selection for
correct synchronization with grid and dg or PV-DG synchronization. By
proper Setting of Synchronizing relay and set up of all related data like the
voltage, ampere, frequency, power factor, etc. It can synch DG set load sharing
with main power to reduce power consumption from the utility supply.
The Motor Control Center Panels (MCC Panels) are used in large industrial
and commercial applications to control motors from a central location. The
motor control centers are a combination of multiple enclosed sections having
common busbars and each section contains power contactors, protective
relays, isolators, and other control and indication devices. The MCC is also
fitted with VFDs, PLCs, metering, etc. as required
A.T.S. (Auto Change over panel) using for control generator set start-stop
sequence in with the availability of electrical power system. When power fails
in residential buildings and hospitals emergency generator is critical things.
AMF works as an automatic transfer switch in a standby power system.
A unique method of meeting fire safety Building Regulations. our Dual Mains
Automatic Changeover Panel has been specifically formulated for buildings
with duplicate power supplies. The Changeover automatically switches mains
electricity from one supply to another. in the event of a fire or mains power
failure, to ensure continuous of supply to firefighting lifts.
M.P.C.B.
Under normal conditions, it does not trip the circuit. The working principle:
Overload tripping
As you know, each conductor has some resistance. So as the current passes
through that conductor causes power loss in terms of heat. The heat produced
in the conductor is directly proportional to the value of the current.
Hence the bimetallic strip is designed to bend the particular value of the
current. Under normal conduction, the strip releases a small amount of heat
and it bends slightly. During the high current, the strip bends higher and
touches the tripping mechanism.
Short circuit
The short circuit fault will be cleared by the magnetic trip. Some advance
M.P.C.B. comes with the individual current transformer and the primary will
be connected in series with the main.
The C.T. reads the exact current flow and under short circuit fault conditions,
the C.T. reads higher current. It sends the tripping signal to the tripping coil
and the coil pulls the plunger associated with the tripping mechanism.
M.C.C.B.
An MCCB protects a circuit from fault currents. It uses thermal and magnetic
mechanisms to break those fault currents. The thermal mechanism is used for
overload protection while the magnetic mechanism is used for short-circuit
protection.
Overload Protection
Overload occurs when the current exceeds a limit for a prolonged duration.
MCCB has a thermal mechanism that contains a bimetallic contact to protect
from overload. A bimetallic strip is made from two different types of metal
Step-Down Principle
The primary winding of the CT is connected in series with the main current-
carrying conductor, through which the actual high current flows.
Secondary Winding
The core induces a proportional voltage in the secondary winding, which has
far fewer turns compared to the primary winding. The number of secondary
winding turns determines the CT's turns ratio, which defines how much the
current is stepped down. Typical ratios are 100:5 or 1000:5, where the
secondary current is 1/20th or 1/200th of the primary current, respectively.
The Earth Fault Module continuously monitors the currents flowing through
the phase conductors and the neutral conductor in the electrical panel. It
compares the currents and looks for any imbalance between them.
Imbalance Detection
In a balanced electrical system, the currents in the phase conductors and the
neutral conductor should be equal, resulting in a net current of zero. However,
in the presence of an earth fault, some current may flow to the ground through
the unintended ground path, causing an imbalance.
Signal Processing
The Earth Fault Module processes the currents' signals using sensitive
electronics to detect even slight imbalances. When it detects an imbalance
exceeding a pre-defined threshold, it considers it as an indication of an earth
fault occurrence.
Once the Earth Fault Module identifies an earth fault, it activates an alarm to
notify the operators or maintenance personnel about the fault's presence. In
some cases, it can also send signals to trigger protective actions, such as
tripping the circuit breaker associated with the faulty circuit, isolating the
faulty section from the rest of the system, or initiating an automatic shutdown
to prevent further damage.
By promptly detecting earth faults, the Earth Fault Module helps improve
safety by minimizing the risk of electrical shock hazards and reducing the
chances of equipment damage or fires caused by ground faults.
M.C.C. (Motor Control Center) Electrical Panels offer several benefits for
electrical distribution and motor control applications. Some of the key
advantages include:
1. Centralized Control
2. Space Efficiency
3. Enhanced Safety
4. Reduced Downtime
Quick access to motor starters and circuit breakers allows for faster
troubleshooting and maintenance, leading to reduced downtime in case of
faults or issues.
5. Modularity
M.C.C. panels are often built in a modular fashion, allowing for easy
expansion and modification when additional motors or loads need to be
integrated into the system.
6. Cable Management
The panels include organized cable routing and termination points, ensuring
neat and efficient cable management, which simplifies troubleshooting and
minimizes the risk of cable damage.
8. Energy Efficiency
These panels are designed and manufactured to comply with relevant industry
standards and regulations, ensuring their reliability and safety.
Overall, M.C.C. panels provide a cost-effective solution for motor control and
distribution, as they centralize control, reduce maintenance time, and enhance
system efficiency.
These benefits make M.C.C. Electrical Panels a preferred choice for industries
and commercial facilities where multiple motors need to be controlled
efficiently and reliably.
7. LEARNING OUTCOME
9. CONCLUSION
THANK YOU