CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL

AND APPLIED SCIENCES

Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May 2023 ISSN: 2660-5317

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Numerical technique of Dynamical models with Applications to Chaotic

Systems

Salih Yousuf Mohamed Salih

Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Bakht Al-Ruda University, Duaim.
[email protected]

Shahinaz.A. Elsamani
Department of mathematics, Faculty of Science, Bakht Al-Ruda University, Duaim.
[email protected]

Received 28th Mar 2023, Accepted 29th Apr 2023, Online 30th May 2023

Abstract: In this article a new numerical scheme for dynamical models with applications to chaotic
systems was developed, we present the analysis of errors in general. The novel numerical method was
used to address both linear and nonlinear fractional dynamical systems. The technique was used two
(linear and nonlinear) systems to be solved of the fractional ordinary differential equations as well as
fours nonlinear chaotic models.
Keywords: Fractional differential system, AB operators, Stability, chaotic.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

1. Introduction
Differential equations play both active roles in the description of natural and complicated events in
fluid mechanics, biology, and applied physics, fractional equations it is a powerful tool for describing
living phenomena in physics and engineering [1-11]. Therefore, numerical scheme has been that has
gained acceptance as a useful system. Therefore, numerical scheme has been recognized as an effective
tool for solving systems. We dedicate this article the creation of a novel numerical approach that
incorporates the fundamental theorem of fractions and the two-stage Lagrangian polynomial [12]. The

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numerical approach will be used to resolve both linear and nonlinear systems of ordinary fractional
equations.
Several methodologies, including physics and engineering, have been applied to problems in
management, economics and biology, among others [13-18], recent attention has been drawn to the
fractional SIR Model due to the spread of diseases such as Covid-19. Furthermore, we will apply this
technique to several chaotic model [19-21], The numerical simulation results shown in both situations
comprise and three-dimensional phase pictures with varying parameters. The novelty of this study is that
it provides a numerical solution for fractional derivative order in linear and nonlinear fractional dynamical
systems.
The goal of this research was to lay the groundwork for using fractional systems in other fields of
science and technology. This method's value resides in the fact that it can be applied to a wide variety of
models from disease models and chaos models to additional models in pathology and dynamical models
in order to locate a numerical solution.
2. Preliminaries
Definition 1 Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator of order for a function is
given by [22]:
(1)
Definition 2 The fractional integral of order of a function is defined as [23]
(2)
Definition 3 The Mittag-Leffler function is a generalization of the exponential function. This
function can be expressed as follows:
(3)
Definition 4 For , Then the AB fractional operator [24] y(t) in the
Riemann–Liouville is given by
(4)
In this expression satisfies the condition .
Definition 5 For y ∈ H (0, T), T > 0Then the AB fractional operator [24] y(t) in the Caputo sense is
1

given by
(5)
In this expression satisfies the condition .
3. Applications:
3.1 The new numerical scheme

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The use of the novel numerical approach [16] for solving fractional differential equations is covered
in the next section.

3.2. linear systems of the fractional ordinary differential equations:

(6)

We apple AB operators in system (6-7) we get:

(7)
Where a=2, b=1, c=4, d=3.
We simulate the numerical solution using the specified numerical approach., the estimation of error
is given
Table 1: Estimation of Error

= 0.94 10 0.4875
= 0.97 100 0.033
=0.99 1000 0.0057918680

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Fig.1 Comparison of exact solution and numerical solution for h = 0.1.

Fig.2 Comparison of numerical solution and exact solution for h = 0.01.

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Fig.3 Comparison of numerical solution and exact solution for h = 0.001.

3.3. Nonlinear systems of the fractional ordinary differential equations:

(10)
We apple AB operators in system (6-7) we get:

(11)

Where .
Equilibria: The three equilibrium points obtained by solving (8) are
, ,
Jacobean matrix of the system (8) is given

(12)

At the parameter values the equilibrium points are

,(13) ,
The Jacobean matrix at

(14)

The characteristic equation obtained from (6) at equilibrium is as in the following

equation.
+( =0 (14)
The solution of the characteristic equation gives the eigenvalues. similarly, the eigenvalues
corresponding to and are calculated.

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Table 2: Equilibria of (11) and their eigenvalues

Equilibria Eigenvalues Stability
(1.1507 12.96i, - 19.31) Unstable
(33.2189, -1, -49.22) Unstable
(1.1507 12.96i, -19.31) Unstable

Fig.4. Distribution equilibrium points of the fractional-order system.

Fig.5. Stability of the fractional-order system.

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Fig.6. Chaotic attractor for α = 0.98, h=0.1and t=2000 in a y-x plane.

Fig.7. Chaotic attractor for α = 0.98, h=0.1and t=1500 in a y-x plane.

Fig.8. Chaotic attractor for α = 0.98, h=0.1and t=500 in a y-x plane.

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Fig.9. Chaotic attractor for α = 0.98, h=0.1and t=500 in a y-x-z space.

4. Conclusion:
We proposed a new numerical approach to solve fractional differential equations (Linear and
nonlinear) made up from this kind of derivative. The novel scheme technique combines polynomials and
Lagrange theorems with fractional calculus' basic theorem. When compared to precise answers, the
suggested technique can be demonstrated to be extremely accurate. The method is simple, effective and
can be widely applied as it shows chaos, the stability analysis of this method has discussed with error
estimation. Effective and adaptable to many fractional systems, this technique is widely used.

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