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LAB6 Timer

This document contains a lab assignment on timer interrupts for an electrical engineering course. It includes 4 questions: 1) how to compute the delay generated by a timer, 2) explaining the registers associated with Timers 0-3, 3) writing a program to count from 0-9 using Timer0 interrupts every 4 button presses, and 4) generating a delay on an LED output using Timer0. Code snippets and diagrams are provided as part of the answers.

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Malak Al-Ashi
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22 views

LAB6 Timer

This document contains a lab assignment on timer interrupts for an electrical engineering course. It includes 4 questions: 1) how to compute the delay generated by a timer, 2) explaining the registers associated with Timers 0-3, 3) writing a program to count from 0-9 using Timer0 interrupts every 4 button presses, and 4) generating a delay on an LED output using Timer0. Code snippets and diagrams are provided as part of the answers.

Uploaded by

Malak Al-Ashi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Islamic University of Gaza

Faculty of Engineering
Electrical Engineering Department
PIC Lab (EELE- 4115)

Lab # 5

Timer Interrupt

BY

Malak Ehab Al-Ashi 220150622

Submitted for

Eng. Salwa M. Mughessib

Sec. Time

8:00 – 10:00 am , Saturday

Gaza, Palestine
Thursday
December 13, 2018
Objective :
To be familiar with Timer and know the important registers .

Labwork :
Q1 : Using the references I gave you explain How to Compute the delay
duration Generated By the timer ?

𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 = Pulse counter * Pulse Period


= Pulse counter / Pulse frequency
= 65536 / (48000000/4/Prescaler) Seconds
If the counter register is preloaded with initial value TMRinit then
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 = (65536 – TMRinit)/ (48000000/4/Prescaler)
TMRinit= 65536 –interruptPeriod*48000000/4/Prescaler

Q2 Refer to the documentation on pic 18F4550 data sheet (p127)What is the


Registers associated with Timer0, Timer1, Timer2 and Timer3 and explain in a
neat way what they do?

Registers associated with Timer0

Figure 1

1- TMR0L Timer0 Register Low Byte


2- TMR0H Timer0 Register High Byte
3- INTCON Register :
o GIE/GIEH : enable global interrupts
o PEIE/GIEL : enable peripheral interrupts
o TMR0IE : Timer 0 enable
o TMR0IF : Timer 0 flag
4- T0CON (Timer0 control register) :
o TMR0ON: Timer0 On/Off Control bit
o T08BIT: Timer0 8-Bit/16-Bit Control bit

2
o T0CS: Timer0 Clock Source Select bit (External or Internal)
o T0SE: Timer0 Source Edge Select bit (high-to-low transition or low-
to-high transition on T0CKI pin)
o PSA: Timer0 Prescaler Assignment bit (bypasses prescaler or no)
o T0PS2:T0PS0: Timer0 Prescaler Select bits
▪ 111 = 1:256 Prescale value
▪ 110 = 1:128 Prescale value
▪ 101 = 1:64 Prescale value
▪ 100 = 1:32 Prescale value
▪ 011 = 1:16 Prescale value
▪ 010 = 1:8 Prescale value
▪ 001 = 1:4 Prescale value
▪ 000 = 1:2 Prescale value

Registers associated with Timer1

Figure 2

1- INTCON Register :
o GIE/GIEH : enable global interrupts
o PEIE/GIEL : enable peripheral interrupts
2- TMR1L Timer1 Register Low Byte
3- TMR1H Timer1 Register High Byte
4- PIR1 Register :TMR1IF Timer 1 flag
5- PIE1 Register :TMR1IE Timer 1 enable
6- IPR1 Register :TMR1IP Timer 1 priority
7- T1CON: Timer1 control register:
o RD16: 16-Bit Read/Write Mode Enable bit
o T1RUN: Timer1 System Clock Status bit (from Timer1 oscillator or
another source)
o T1CKPS1:T1CKPS0: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
o T1OSCEN: Timer1 Oscillator Enable bit
o T1SYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit
o When TMR1CS = 1:
o 1 = Do not synchronize external clock input
o 0 = Synchronize external clock input
o When TMR1CS = 0:
o This bit is ignored. Timer1 uses the internal clock when TMR1CS = 0.

3
o TMR1CS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit (External from
RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI pin or internal )
o TMR1ON: Timer1 On bit

Registers associated with Timer2

Figure 3

1- INTCON Register:
o GIE/GIEH : enable global interrupts
o PEIE/GIEL : enable peripheral interrupts

2- TMR2 Register: Timer2 Register Low Byte


3- PIR1 Register :TMR2IF Timer 2 flag
4- PIE1 Register :TMR2IE Timer 2 enable
5- IPR1 Register :TMR2IP Timer 2 priority

6- T2CON: Timer2 control register

o bit 7 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’


o bit 6-3 T2OUTPS3:T2OUTPS0: Timer2 Output Postscale Select bits
▪ 0000 = 1:1 Postscale
▪ 0001 = 1:2 Postscale
▪ 1111 = 1:16 Postscale
o bit 2 TMR2ON: Timer2 On bit
o bit 1-0 T2CKPS1:T2CKPS0: Timer2 Clock Prescale Select bits
▪ 00 = Prescaler is 1
▪ 01 = Prescaler is 4
▪ 1x = Prescaler is 16

7- PR2 Register: Timer2 Period Register

4
Registers associated with Timer3

Figure 4

1- INTCON Register:
o GIE/GIEH : enable global interrupts
o PEIE/GIEL : enable peripheral interrupts

2- TMR3L Timer3 Register Low Byte


3- TMR3H Timer3 Register High Byte
4- PIR2 Register :TMR3IF Timer 3 flag
5- PIE2 Register :TMR3IE Timer 3 enable
6- IPR2 Register :TMR3IP Timer 3 priority
7- T1CON : RD16: 16-Bit Read/Write Mode Enable bit
8- T3CON: Timer3 control register:
o bit 7 RD16: 16-Bit Read/Write Mode Enable bit
o bit 6, 3 T3CCP2:T3CCP1: Timer3 and Timer1 to CCPx Enable bits
▪ 1x = Timer3 is the capture/compare clock source for both CCP
modules
▪ 01 = Timer3 is the capture/compare clock source for CCP2;
▪ Timer1 is the capture/compare clock source for CCP1
▪ 00 = Timer1 is the capture/compare clock source for both CCP
modules
o bit 5-4 T3CKPS1:T3CKPS0: Timer3 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
▪ 11 = 1:8 Prescale value
▪ 10 = 1:4 Prescale value
▪ 01 = 1:2 Prescale value
▪ 00 = 1:1 Prescale value
o bit 2 T3SYNC: Timer3 External Clock Input Synchronization Control
bit
o bit 1 TMR3CS: Timer3 Clock Source Select bit
o bit 0 TMR3ON: Timer3 On bit

5
Q3 Using Timer0 write a program that count from 0 to 9 every 4 bush button
(with code Comments).

Figure 5

Figure 6

6
Q4 Generate delay using timer0 on led output (simple flasher).

Figure 7

Figure 8

7
Figure 9

The End

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