Respiration Procedure

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

MABINI COLLEGES

Daet, Camarines Norte


College of Nursing and Midwifery

RESPIRATION

PURPOSES :

1. To acquire baseline data against which future measurements can be compared


2. To monitor abnormal respirations and respiratory patterns and identify changes
3. To monitor respirations before or after the administration of a general anesthetic or any
medication that influences respirations
4. To monitor clients at risk for respiratory alterations (e.g., those with fever, pain, acute
anxiety, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, respiratory infection, pulmonary
edema or emboli, chest trauma or constriction, brainstem injury)

ASSESSMENT, Assess

1. Skin and mucous membrane color (e.g., cyanosis or pallor)


2. Position assumed for breathing (e.g., use of orthopneic position)
3. Signs of lack of oxygen to the brain (e.g., irritability, restlessness, drowsiness, or loss of
consciousness)
4. Chest movements (e.g., retractions between the ribs or above or below the sternum)
5. Activity tolerance , Chest pain , Dyspnea , Medications affecting respiratory rate

Equipment.

Clock or watch with a sweep second hand or digital seconds indicator

PROCEDURE RATIONALE
IMPLEMENTATION
Preparation For a routine assessment of respirations,. A client who has been
1. Determine the client’s activity schedule and choose a suitable time exercising will need to rest
to monitor the respirations. for a few minutes to
permit the accelerated
respiratory rate to return
to normal
Performance
1. Introduce self and verify the client’s identity using agency To establish rapport .
protocol.

2. Explain to the client what you are going to do, why it is To lessen fear and anxiety.
necessary, and how he or she can participate. Discuss how the
results will be used in planning further care or treatments
3. Perform hand hygiene and observe appropriate infection To prevent the spread of
prevention procedures. infection.
. 3. Provide for client privacy. To promote comfort.
4. Observe or palpate and count the respiratory rate.
• The client’s awareness that the nurse is counting the respiratory
rate could cause the client to purposefully alter the respiratory
pattern.
 If you anticipate this, place a hand against the client’s
chest to feel the chest movements with breathing, or
place the client’s arm across the chest and observe the

RespirationProcedure By: Nomelita S. Lo


Page 1
chest movements while supposedly taking the radial
pulse.
 Count the respiratory rate for 30 seconds if the
respirations are regular
 Count for 60 seconds if they are irregular. An inhalation
and an exhalation count as one respiration
5. Observe the depth, rhythm, and character of Rationale: During deep
respirations. respirations, a large
Observe the respirations for depth by watching the volume of air is exchanged;
movement of the chest.. during shallow
respirations, a small
volume is exchanged
.

6. Observe the respirations for regular or irregular rhythm Rationale: Normally,


respirations are evenly
spaced.

7. Observe the character of respirations—the sound they Rationale: Normally,


produce and the effort they require. respirations are silent and
effortless
8. Document the respiratory rate, depth, rhythm, and character
on the appropriate record (see ❶ in Skill 29–1).

EVALUATION
9. Relate respiratory rate to other vital signs, in particular pulse
rate; relate respiratory rhythm and depth to baseline data and
health status
10. Report to the primary care provider a respiratory rate
significantly above or below the normal range and any notable
change in respirations from previous assessments; irregular
respiratory rhythm; inadequate respiratory depth; abnormal
character of breathing—orthopnea, wheezing, stridor, or
bubbling; and any complaints of dyspnea.

RespirationProcedure By: Nomelita S. Lo


Page 2

You might also like