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ИБП Riello Sentinel Dual High Power (SDL) - технические спецификации. Юниджет

Постоянная ссылка на страницу: https://www.uni-jet.com/catalog/ibp/on-line-ibp/

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Technical Specifications

Sentinel DUAL
6.5/10 kVA THREE-PHASE/SINGLE-PHASE
3.3/10 kVA SINGLE-PHASE/SINGLE-PHASE
On Line Double Conversion Technology (VFI)
 Sentinel DUAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. OBJECTIVE......................................................................................................................................................... 2

2. DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... 2

3. APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 2

4. CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................................................................... 3

5. REFERENCE STANDARDS ............................................................................................................................... 8

5.1 Main reference standards .................................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Standards relating to systems and installation ................................................................................. 8

6. SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM .............................................................................................................................. 9

6.1 Operation of the UPS ............................................................................................................................ 9
6.2 Block diagram of the UPS .................................................................................................................... 9
6.3 Operating modes ................................................................................................................................ 11

7. INTERFACING .................................................................................................................................................. 13
7.1 Expansion slot .................................................................................................................................... 14

8. OPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
8.1 Summary table of options .................................................................................................................. 14
8.3 Communication software ................................................................................................................... 14
3
8.4 Function of the Powershield communication software ................................................................. 15

9. CONTROL / DISPLAY PANEL .......................................................................................................................... 16

9.1 Control and signalling panel.............................................................................................................. 16

9.2 Display panel indications ................................................................................................................... 17
9.3 Measurements display area ............................................................................................................... 18
9.4 Configuration area .............................................................................................................................. 19

10. UPS CONFIGURATION .................................................................................................................................. 20

11. VIEWS OF THE UPS ....................................................................................................................................... 22

11.1 Views Ups 3.3 and 4 kVA.................................................................................................................. 22
11.2 Views Ups 5 and 6kVA...................................................................................................................... 23
11.3 Views Ups 8-10 kVA and 6.5-10 TM ................................................................................................. 24
11.4 View battery cabinet 8-10 kVA and 6.5 – 10 TM.............................................................................. 25

12. TECHNICAL DATA ......................................................................................................................................... 26

12.1 Models ............................................................................................................................................... 26

12.2 Back-up expansion modules ........................................................................................................... 26
12.3 Values summary sheet ..................................................................................................................... 26

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1. OBJECTIVE

This technical document has been produced to be used by UPS system designers and installers.

The objective of this document is to provide and illustrate:

 the technical information required to enable you to choose the correct UPS to suit your needs
 the information required to set up and configure the system
 the information concerning the installation and location of the UPS
 the information the UPS displays locally to the user or to the monitoring systems it is connected to (e.g. control
centres, etc.)
 a list of the possible options available to configure the UPS to the operators specific requirements.

2. DESCRIPTION OF THE S YSTEM

The Sentinel Dual range of UPS systems is available in 3.3-4-5-6-8-10 kVA single/single phase and 6.5-8-10 kVA
three/single phase models and uses On Line double conversion (VFI) technology:

 The load is constantly powered by the inverter, which supplies a filtered and stabilised sine wave output voltage
and frequency; with the addition of input and output filters which significantly increases the immunity of the load
against mains interference and disturbances.

 The technology used offers selectable functions and intelligent self-diagnostics SENTINEL DUAL is the best
solution for protecting sensitive and vital "mission critical" applications and safety devices (electro medical) with
maximum reliability.

3. APPLICATIONS

 Personal computers
 Small computer networks
 Local Area Networks (LAN)
 Workstations
 Servers
 Point Of Sale Systems (POS)
 Data centre
 Industrial PLCs
 Cash registers
 Electro medical devices
 Emergency devices (lights/alarms)
 Telecom devices

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4 . C HA R A C T E R I S T I C S

Flexibility of installation and use

 The UPS can be installed as a floor standing tower or 19" rack mount UPS. The front panel digital display can
be removed (using the keys provided) and rotated to suite the installation format.

 Low audible noise level (<48 dBA) ensures a very low noise impact on the surrounding environment. This due
to the use of high speed IGBT switching technology and PWM controlled ventilation system in relation to
temperature and load applied (>20 kHz, above the audible range).

Personalisation of operation

The user can select the following functions from the front control panel:

 Economy Mode: used to select Line Interactive (VI) technology to power non-critical loads from the mains
supply. The function can be software programmed or manually set from the UPS.
 Smart Active: the UPS selects whether to work in on-line (VFI) or Line Interactive (VI) mode depending on the
stability of the mains supply
 Emergency Mode: the UPS can be programmed to work only when the mains fails (suitable for emergency
lighting)
 Frequency conversion: 50 or 60 Hz
 Output voltage selection: 220-230-240 V

The software provided enables the customisation of a wide range of functions:

 Auto restart: automatic restart on mains supply return

 Bypass on: when the unit is switched off the loads are automatically routed through the bypass and the battery
is charged
 Shutdown: due to minimum load
 Alarm: end of discharge
 Delay: on start up
 Back up limitation: restricts the back-up time available
 Battery test interval
 System sensitivity

Maximum reliability for applications

The system provides a filtered, stable and reliable voltage (On Line double conversion VFI technology in accordance with
European standard IEC62040-3) with filters for suppressing atmospheric and mains borne disturbances.
The On Line technology provides the maximum protection for the connected loads. The double conversion stage filters
and stabilises the input voltage, and then reproduces it free of any disturbances such as overvoltage, variations in
frequency and voltage, noise, etc.
The IEC62040-3 standard defines this technology as VFI (Voltage and Frequency Independent), meaning that the output
voltage and frequency are completely independent of any variations or disturbances caused to the incoming mains
supply.

High immunity to surges: (4 kV in accordance with IEC61000-4-5) protections against over voltages have been
provided (VDR). The UPS has been subjected to an overvoltage surge on its input, defined in the standard (IEC 801-5)
as several kV, with a leading edge of 1.2 microseconds and duration of approx. 50 microseconds and maximum energy
of 300 Joules.

High level of reliability: The digital control system dramatically improves the overall reliability and efficiency of the UPS;
resulting in a reduction in the number of electronic components required, the microprocessor controls and monitors all of
the functions of the UPS from one common control card. The control card can be used across a number of various
systems, even systems in different ranges, thereby increasing the productivity and reliability of the range.

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Low impact on the mains power supply

Power factor correction (UPS input factor close to 1)

The UPS absorbs power from the incoming mains supply with a power factor close to 1, even if the systems supplied by
the UPS have a power factor inferior to this. For example, if the UPS supplies a piece of IT equipment with an input
power factor of 0.65, the UPS input power factor will still remain close to 1, ensuring that any mains supply power factor
correction banks are not overloaded.

Sinusoidal absorption (single/single phase models)

The UPS draws a sinusoidal current from the mains supply, meaning that the system has a very low impact on the mains
supply and, as a consequence, on the other pieces of electrical equipment connected to it.

High reliability and battery availability

Hot swapping the batteries

The Sentinel Dual UPS until 6 kVA has ‘hot swap’ internal batteries. Replacement can take place whilst the UPS is
powering the load from the mains supply. The UPS uses a dedicated internal battery pack with an integrated protection
system.

When the battery needs to be replaced, the lower front panel can be removed to provide easy access to the battery pack.
Pressing the switch located above the pack informs the UPS to switch onto bypass as the battery cannot be used whilst
it is being changed.
The user can then release and slide out the pack and replace it as necessary by removing and then reinserting the
battery connection.
This operation can be carried out safely due to the integrated protection system and without any disruption caused to the
load connected to the UPS.

Automatic battery test

The UPS carries out battery tests automatically; these tests enable the system to periodically check the efficiency of the
batteries in order to prevent any faults occurring to them. The test does not in any way compromise the supply to the
connected equipment, and given the short duration (seconds), it does not affect the life or the back-up time of the
batteries.

The battery test can also be activated manually from the mimic panel by pressing the “ON” key for several seconds.

Active control (LRCD: Low Ripple Current Discharge)

The LRCD device constantly controls the discharge of the battery system when a mains supply failure occurs, thus
limiting the harmful ac component (ripple at 50 and 100 Hz) normally produced during battery discharge, maintaining a
low ripple prevents damage and prolongs the life of the batteries.

Figure 1. ripple current without and with LRCD

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High Hold Up Time (<40 msec)

The system can continue to operate normally even during mains supply interruptions of up to 40ms in duration, this is
due to the high hold up time provided by the system. This means that the inverter continues to power the load during
such interruptions without the need to draw energy from the batteries. Battery life is a function of temperature and the
number of charge/discharge cycles experience so this function helps to optimise the overall battery performance.

Protection against deep discharge

The end of battery discharge voltage is automatically increased when low loads are connected to the UPS. This ensures
that deep battery discharges are avoided, as these can dramatically affect the batteries operational working life.

Auto Power Off function

For automatic shutdown of the UPS with minimum loads (<5% of the nominal load): when operating from the battery, the
UPS can be programmed to shut down, if the connected load is less than 5% of the nominal value. This function
(programmable via software) avoids deep discharge of the battery through the unnecessary powering of very low loads
or even with no load over long periods.

Unlimited expandability of back up time

By means of external battery extension packs which can be supplied with or without their own internal battery charger to
maintain a reasonable recharge time.

Sinusoidal absorption

The UPS draws a sinusoidal current from the mains supply, meaning that the system has a very low impact on the mains
supply and, as a consequence, on the other pieces of electrical equipment connected to it.

Maximum battery reliability

Automatic battery test

The UPS carries out battery tests automatically; these tests enable the system to periodically check the efficiency of the
batteries in order to prevent any faults occurring to them. The test does not in any way compromise the supply to the
connected equipment, and given the short duration (seconds), it does not affect the life or the back-up time of the
batteries.
The period between each test can be configured via the software, or the test can be completely deactivated.
The batteries are also protected against prolonged slow discharge. An electronic device automatically disconnects
the batteries if the discharge period is too long (for example when the UPS is operating on back-up either with no load or
with very low loads). This protects the batteries from discharging completely, which inevitably accelerates the ageing
process.

Advanced diagnostics

The control and display panel provides the user with all of the visual (LED and LCD) and acoustic (buzzer) signals
regarding the operational status of the UPS. The panel also enables control, monitoring, diagnosis and customisation of
the UPS through the easy-to-use menu system.

Low consumption

A low power consumption especially in the “Economy Mode” or “Smart Active Mode” functions where efficiencies of up to
98% can be achieved.

Operating modes to reduce consumption

In addition to the On Line operating mode, another four operating modes are provided. These can be programmed
according to user and load characteristic, these being: Economy Mode/Smart Active Mode/Emergency backup and
Standby Off.

Economy Mode:

Enables the user to select the Line Interactive (VI) technology, this mode provides power to non-sensitive loads from the
incoming mains supply for certain applications. In the event of a mains supply failure occurring or the incoming voltage or
frequency exceeding the pre-determined range, the load is automatically switched onto the inverter for continued
operation. This function can be programmed via the software. The tolerance range can be programmed using 3 levels of
sensitivity (minimum / medium / maximum) depending on the sensitivity of the connected load.

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Smart Active Mode

Enables the user to allow the UPS to automatically determine which method of operation (on-line or line interactive) is
most suitable dependent on the quality of the incoming mains supply. If the mains supply is not within the acceptable
limits for both voltage and frequency, the UPS will supply power to the load from the inverter (on-line). When the mains
supply returns to within the acceptable limits, the system will first ensure that the supply remains stable, before switching
the load back onto the mains supply.
During both of these operating modes, the load is powered directly from the mains supply via the bypass. However, due
to the EMI filters in both the input and output, the mains supply is filtered and therefore free of any electrical
disturbances.
If the incoming mains supply fails, the load is supplied directly by the inverter. This function reduces energy consumption
as when the mains supply is present, the inverter is off.

Emergency back-up mode

The UPS can function as an emergency stand-by device. This particular operating mode is configurable from the control
panel or the software, and enables the supply to emergency lighting. The UPS output remains off under normal operating
conditions and the batteries are charged. The output only activates when the mains power supply fails.
The inverter switches on within 320 ms in accordance with the current regulations, which stipulates a maximum delay
time of 500 ms, the inverter starts up gradually, thus preventing any sudden current surges.
This operating mode enables considerable energy savings, as the inverter is off under normal conditions and therefore
does not consume any energy. In addition, the system does not need to be over-sized, as the gradual start-up of the
inverter prevents any current surge problems that might otherwise occur.

Standby-Off operation

The UPS can be configured to power the loads through the bypass when the UPS is powered down. The battery charger
remains active during this period.

Flexibility of use

Automatic restart

Auto restart (programmable automatic restart on mains return):

It is possible to program the UPS to automatically restart after the UPS has been switched off for one of the following
reasons. This can be programmed via the software supplied.

Auto restart can be selected for the following scenarios:

 On mains return after the UPS has shut down due to full discharge of the batteries.
 On mains return after the UPS has been instructed to power down by remote UPS monitoring and management
software.
 Programmed UPS auto shutdown if Auto Power Off has been activated due to load removal.

Start up from battery (cold start)

The UPS can start up on inverter, even when there is no mains supply available.

Standby

Standby operation can be selected: during this mode the inverter is off and the batteries are charged. The standby
function is automatically activated when the UPS is shut down and is useful when prolong periods of inactivity occur.

Operation as frequency converter

The UPS can be configured (from the control panel) to function as a frequency converter, therefore when the input
frequency is 50 Hz the output frequency can be 60Hz and vice versa. During this mode of operation the automatic by-
pass is deactivated.

Frequency auto detection

The UPS can be configured to automatically select the output frequency (50 or 60 Hz), by using the input frequency as
its reference (50 or 60 Hz).

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Compact dimensions

The compact dimensions make it one of the smallest on the market:

Thanks to:

 Microprocessor control
 IGBT technology
 Internal batteries
 Ventilation, front to rear which eliminates the need for any clearance down either side of the unit.

Low audible noise (<48 dB(A)

Achieved by:

 Use of high frequency IGBT technology

 Electronically controlled ventilation with PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) technology for improved cooling fan
Reliability and speed control in relation to the loads applied and internal UPS temperature.
 Special design of the magnetic components

Advanced Communication

Monitoring software including shut down

3
Powershield provides an efficient and intuitive system for controlling and monitoring the UPS, displaying all of the most
important information, such as input voltage, applied load, battery capacity, etc. using a series of bar charts.
The software is able to provide detailed information even if the UPS has malfunctioned, enabling the user to find out why
the fault has occurred and when.
3
Powershield has been developed using a client/server architecture that renders it flexible and easy to use, with
multilingual support and on line help.
3
The Powershield software is provided free of charge with an SNMP agent, this version will operate on Windows,
VMware, Mac OSX, Linux and Unix operating systems.
For the complete list of operating systems supported refer to www.riello-ups.com.

The software enables the user to programme the automatic start-up and shutdown of the system on a weekly basis.

The UPS is supplied with the following hardware interfaces:

 RS232 serial port

 USB port
 Isolated contacts interface
 Network and communications card slot

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5 . R E FER E NC E S TA N D A R D S

5.1. Main reference standards

Riello UPS operates a Quality Management System certified to ISO 9001 / 2000 (Certification No. CERT-04116-99-AQ-
MIL-SINCERT) covering all company functions from design and manufacture to after sales services.

In addition, the UPS meets the VFI-SS-111 classification (according to IEC EN 62040-3) and complies with the following
specific standards for UPS:

 IEC EN 62040-1: Static uninterruptible power supplies (UPS): general and safety provisions;
 IEC EN 62040-2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements category C2;
 EN 62040-3: Methods of specification of performances and test provisions;

The SENTINEL DUAL series also satisfies the following general standards, where applicable:

 IEC 60529: Degree of protection provided by enclosures;

 IEC 60664: Insulation for low-voltage equipment;
 IEC 60755: General Requirements for Residual Current Operated Protective Devices;
 IEC 60950: General safety provisions for "Information Technology" equipment;
 IEC 61000-2-2: Electromagnetic compatibility immunity;
 IEC 61000-4-2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test;
 IEC 61000-4-3: Radio frequencies, electromagnetic immunity test;
 IEC 61000-4-4: Transitory overvoltage immunity test;
 IEC 61000-4-5: Overvoltage immunity test;
 IEC 61000-4-11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test.
 IEC 61000-3-12: Harmonic current emissions (for equipment with rated current > 16 A ≤ 75

European Directives:

LVD directive 2014/35/EU

The LVD covers all health and safety risks of electrical equipment operating with a voltage between 50 and 1000 V for
alternating current and between 75 and 1500 V for direct current.

EMC directive 2014/30/EU

The EMC Directive limits electromagnetic emissions from equipment; The Directive also governs the immunity of
such equipment to interferences.

5.2. Standards relating to systems and installation

The above product regulations refer specifically to uninterruptible power supply systems. It is these regulations that
manufacturers of uninterruptible power supply systems are obliged to adhere to. However, with regard to the electrical
system, the installer must refer to other standards.

 standard CEI 64-8 ( HD384 / IEC60364):

for electrical systems in general
 standard CEI 64-8 / 7 variant 2: for installation in hospital environments
 standard CEI 11-20: for systems with UPS machines connected to category I or II networks
 standard CEI 17-13 ( EN60439-1): relating to control equipment
 standard CEI 21-6/3 (EN50272): for battery installation
 CEI 20: for electrical cables

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6 . SY S TE M B L OC K D I A GR A M

6.1. Operation of the UPS

Description of the UPS

The purpose of a UPS is to provide a perfect power supply voltage to the equipment connected to it, regardless of the
quality and stability of the incoming mains supply. Once connected and switch on, the UPS generates a sinusoidal
alternating voltage with stable amplitude and frequency, regardless of any surges and/or variations present on the mains
supply.

Whilst the UPS draws energy from the incoming mains supply, the batteries are charged. The microprocessor
continuously monitors the amplitude and frequency of the incoming mains voltage, the amplitude and frequency of the
voltage generated by the Inverter, the applied load, the internal temperature and the state battery charge and efficiency.

The block diagram for the 3.3 and 4 kVA UPS is shown below (see Fig. 5) followed by a description of the individual
components. from the 5 until 10 kVA UPS block diagram (see Fig. 6) shown later.

6.2. Block diagram of the UPS

Fig. 5 Block diagram of the 3.3-4 kVA

KEY:

1) Input protection (restorable thermal protection).

2) EMI input filter + back-feed protection:

Input filter for protecting the UPS and load against any electromagnetic disturbances.
Back-feed protection: intervenes when the mains power supply fails, therefore isolating the UPS from the input socket to
prevent any back feed to the mains power supply. This protection is required to prevent any voltage from returning to the
supply, which could put the operator at risk whilst carrying out maintenance work.

3) Input fuse:

The input fuse is discriminated with respect to the re-settable input fuse (1): a fault occurring to the rectifier/booster will
open this protection before the thermal input fuse intervenes, ensuring that the power supply to the connected load is not
interrupted, as the by-pass line will remain powered.

4) AC/DC input stage (PFC):

When the mains power supply is present, this converts the mains alternating current (AC) into a direct current (DC) whilst
controlling the power factor. If the mains power supply fails, it increases the voltage from the battery to an appropriate
voltage level to power the inverter stage.

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5) DC/AC Inverter stage:

Converts the direct current (DC) into alternating current (AC) to supply the load.

6) Automatic bypass:

The automatic bypass automatically switches the UPS output onto the input mains in the event of an overload and/or
inverter fault.

7) Inverter switch:

Transfers the load to the bypass supply.

8) Battery pack:

Maintenance-free, sealed lead acid batteries: Supplies power to the inverter to support the load when the incoming
mains power supply fails.

9) Battery charger:

A DC-DC converter which converts the output voltage from the rectifier/booster to a suitable level to recharge the
batteries, it is deactivated when the mains power supply fails.

10) Battery protection:

Battery to UPS protection fuses

11) Interface card:

An RS232, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface and isolated contacts are supplied as standard. The UPS
automatically detects whether the RS232 or USB port has been selected for remote communication.

12) Network adapter and communication card slot:

The communications card slot can be used to insert various interface card: for example a second RS232 serial card, an
SNMP interface for communication over the computer network, an RS232 serial interface duplexer or a volt free contact
card.

13) Display:

The display panel provides the user with visual (LED + LCD) and acoustic (buzzer) signals relating to the status of the
UPS. The panel also enables the user to control and customise the operation of the UPS.

14) Output sockets:

1 x IEC standard 16 A socket + 2 x 10 A IEC sockets are available at the rear of the unit for load connection.

Fig. 6 Block diagram of the 5, 6, 8, 10 kVA Single/Single phase and

6,5, 8, 10 kVA Three/Single Phase

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6.3. Operating modes

Operating modes:

The default operational mode that provides maximum protection to the load is the ON LINE mode. During this mode the
load is supplied with a sine wave that is stabilised and regulated in terms of voltage and frequency, the waveform is
independent of the incoming mains supply (VFI technology) and controlled by the digital microprocessor.

The following other modes can also be selected:

 ECONOMY (LINE INTERACTIVE)

 SMART ACTIVE (shown on the display as “SMART”)
 STANDBY OFF (shown on the display as “STBYOFF”)

During economy mode the load is normally powered via the bypass, in order to optimise the operating efficiency. If the
incoming mains supply exceeds the predefined operating range (voltage or frequency), the UPS switches to battery
operation.
If the user cannot decide which operating mode is the most suitable for the application (ON LINE or ECONOMY), this
decision can be left to the UPS by selecting the SMART ACTIVE mode. In this mode, the UPS automatically decides
which mode to use based upon an assessment of the quality and availability of the incoming mains supply.
The STANDBY OFF mode is used for emergency lighting applications when the load is not powered until the incoming
mains supply fails, at which point the output from the UPS is switched on.

STATUS OF
OPERATING THE MAINS
COMMENTS
MODE SUPPLY AND
LOADS
The UPS is in a condition of minimum power consumption because the booster and
Mains present, the inverter are switched off. The microcontroller is powered and carries out
STAND-BY loads not supervision and self-checking functions, the batteries are charging and everything
powered* is ready for the UPS to be started up. The UPS only operates in stand-by mode
from the batteries if it has been set for programmed start up via software.
Mains present,
loads powered
This is the normal state for this operating mode. The loads are powered from the
from the inverter
ON-LINE inverter with a frequency and voltage stabilised waveform. The battery chargers
with energy
ensure that the batteries are charged.
drawn from the
mains
Mains present,
The UPS goes into this state on start up from the mains (before passing to the
ON-LINE loads powered
inverter), or when a distorting load is applied or there is a temporary overload
from by-pass
Mains absent,
loads powered The UPS goes into this state when the mains fails (Black out) or goes out of the
from the inverter admitted range (overvoltage or undervoltage). The loads are powered from the
ON-LINE
with energy inverter with a frequency and voltage stabilised waveform and energy is received
drawn from the from the batteries.
batteries
Mains present, This is the normal state for this operating mode. The loads are powered from the
LINE-
loads powered bypass through the internal EMI filters when the mains returns within the set
INTERACTIVE
from bypass voltage and frequency ranges; the batteries are charged.
Mains present,
loads powered
LINE- from the inverter The UPS goes into this state when the bypass (mains) voltage and frequency go
INTERACTIVE with energy out of the set range.
drawn from the
mains
Mains absent,
loads powered
LINE- from the inverter The UPS goes into this state when the mains fails (Black out) or goes out of the
INTERACTIVE with energy admitted range for operation from the mains (overvoltage or undervoltage)
drawn from the
mains
* if the Standby Off function, which provides power to the load when the unit is switched off by means of the Bypass
circuit, is not set.

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Emergency Power Off (EPO) (from 5 until 10 kVA versions)

This isolated input is used to switch off the UPS remotely in an emergency. Any remote “Emergency Power Off” (EPO)
switch that is normally closed must be connected to the connector located at the back of the UPS.

The UPS is supplied with the EPO terminals short circuited: remove the short circuit if this contact is to be connected to
the auxiliary of a remote emergency switch.
The EPO circuit is self-powered with SELV type circuits. No external power supply voltage is therefore required. When it
is closed (normal condition) there is a current of 10 mA max.

Programmable auxiliary socket (EnergyShare – from 5 until 10 kVA versions)

The UPS is provided with two output sockets which can be programmed to switch off or remain on during a mains supply
failure – EnergyShare. The events that trigger the EnergyShare can be user-selected using the UPSTools configuration
software (see paragraphs Configuration software and UPS Configuration).
It is possible for example to select switch off after a certain time of operation from battery, on reaching the end of a
battery discharge pre-alarm threshold, or during an overload condition.

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7 . I NT ER FA C I N G

Communication ports

The UPS is supplied with an RS232 and USB serial interface. The serial interface must be supplied with a ±12 V isolated
power supply.
The serial interface has a female sub-D 9-pole connector that carries the signals for the interface (fixed baud rate =
1200) and three auxiliary opto-isolated contacts with the following pin configuration:

Pin Name Function Notes

7 +12 V
2 TX Serial transmission line
3 RX Serial receive line
8 BL Auxiliary opto-isolated contact Signals end of discharge
9 BW Auxiliary opto-isolated contact Signals operation from battery or mains fail
1 ALARM Auxiliary opto-isolated contact Signals operation from by-pass
5 GND

In addition to the USB and serial port, the UPS also has an expansion slot located at its rear, where various types of
interfaces can be inserted. For example a second serial/USB, serial multiplexer. The signals sent to the slot are shown in
the table below.
PIN NAME TYPE FUNCTION
1 Not used
2 Not used
3 ALARM UD Signals UPS fault
4 INIT UD System initialisation
5 REMOTE ON ID Remote UPS start up
6 Not used
7 Not used
8 REMOTE OFF ID Remote UPS shutdown
9 INVOFF ID Inverter shutdown and passage onto bypass
10 BL UD Signals end of discharge
11 BW UD Signals operation from battery
12 BY-PASS UD Signals operation from bypass
13 DCD2 ID DCD secondary serial line
14 DTR2 UD DTR secondary serial line
15 Not used
16 +5 V PWR
17 Not used
18 +12 V PWR
19 Not used
20 Not used
21 Not used
22 RX2 ID RX secondary serial line
23 TX2 UD TX secondary serial line
24 GND PWR Not used
25
26 Not used

Where UD = digital output, ID = digital input, PWR = power signal.

The communication protocol used for the remote control of the UPS via the serial port is: PSGPSER.

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7.1. Expansion slot

The UPS has an expansion slot for a wide range of interface cards (see figure opposite):

 Second RS232 port UPS

 Serial port duplexer
 Ethernet network agent with TCP/IP, HTTP and SNMP protocol
 RS232 + RS485 port with JBUS / MODBUS protocol
 Volt free contact signalling relay card

For more information on the accessories available, refer to the

manufacturer’s web site (www.riello-ups.com)

8 . OP T I ON S

8.1. Summary table of options

Description Dimensions (HxLxD) mm Weight (kg)

BB108-A4 T 455x175x520 / R 4Ux19”x520 30
BC108-M1 T 455x175x520 / R 4Ux19”x520 50
BC108-M8* T 785x282x615 90
BB192-A3 T 455x175x660 / R 4Ux19”x660 65
BB192-A6 T 455x175x660 / R 4Ux19”x660 88
BB240-A3 T 455x175x660 / R 4Ux19”x6600 63
BC240-A5 T 455x175x660 / R 4Ux19”x660 65
* Only tower

Battery expansion pack:

This is used to extend the UPS back up time. It is supplied in a metal cabinet to match the UPS and is available without
or with an additional battery charger to help maintain reasonable recharge times.

8.2. Communication software

MAIN FEATURES

1) Sequential shut-down with defined priority:

PowerShield³ enables the user to shut down the network without having to individually switch off each PC or server, and
before doing so, PowerShield³ will save the work that was being done regardless of the application that was being used.
The user may also define their own shutdown procedure and also prioritise the shutdown of critical components within
the system (such as vital and non-vital servers).

2) Multiplatform compatibility:

PowerShield³ provides the user with a standard control and monitoring capability, using TCP/IP communication protocol.
This enables the user to monitor computers that use different operating systems from a single console. For example, not
only could the user monitor a UNIX server from a PC with Windows 98, the user could also connect to UPS systems
situated in different locations by using either a dedicated network (intranet) or the Internet.

3) Events scheduling:

PowerShield³ enables the user to define their own shutdown/switch off and on procedures, for the systems that are
connected to the UPS. Not only does this noticeably increase the degree of security of the system, it also enables the
user to make significant energy savings.

4) Management of messages:

PowerShield³ keeps the user constantly informed of the status of the UPS, whether locally or by sending messages to
users connected to the network. It is also possible to create a list of the people who will receive messages by e-mail and
SMS should a fault or sudden blackout occur.

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3
OPERATING SYSTEMS SUPPORTED Powershield

 Windows 2000, 2003 Server, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 2012 Server.

 VMware ESXi 4.x 5.x
 Mac OSX
 The most commonly available UNIX systems such as: IBM AIX, HP UNIX, SUN OS SPARC, SUN Solaris
INTEL and SPARC, SCO Unix and UnixWare, Silicon Graphic IRIX, Compaq True64 UNIX and DEC UNIX,
Linux, BSD UNIX and FreeBSD UNIX.

8.3. Function of the communication software

1) Graphic monitoring of UPS status

PowerShield³ is the easy to use yet powerful program that enables the user to monitor and control the UPS systems.
There are various graphical versions including Windows, Java.

2) Detailed display with all UPS values

PowerShield³ provides all the data required to make an accurate and swift assessment of the UPS operation and status.

3) UPS block and operating diagrams

PowerShield³ displays a block diagram of the UPS, thus providing the user with conceptual information as to the status of
the system.

4) Saving the event history log and graphic display of the main values

All of the events regarding the operation of the UPS are saved and recorded, thus allowing the user to monitor such data
as the input voltage, applied load or the remaining back-up time available from the batteries.

5) Alarm notification via e-mail and SMS

It is possible to configure PowerShield³ to automatically notify of an alarm via an e-mail or SMS message.

6) Programming UPS controls

Enables the user to program all of the commands that would normally be carried out manually, to be performed
automatically, for example: shutting down or switching the servers back on, UPS battery test, etc.

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9 . C O NT R O L / D I SP LA Y PA NE L

9.1. Control and signalling panel

View of the display

11 10 9 8

2
Display
3
LCD

5 6 7

1 Regular operation 7 Configuration area

2 Operation from mains 8 Service intervention
3 Operation from battery 9 Timer
4 Load on bypass 10 Measurements display
5 Battery level indicator 11 Stand-by / fault
6 Load level indicator

The upper part of the front panel houses a display with yellow/green reversed backlighting. The layout of the display,
designed to Riello UPS specifications, can be divided into 3 basic areas.

The first area, consists of the icons on the left and a red triangle, this area is dedicated to the UPS status (on mains, on
battery, on bypass, normal operation and alarm).

The second area comprises of two bar graphs, numerical indications and the upper part of the central area is reserved
for measurements. The two bar graphs show the load and percentage of battery charge, while the numerical indications
show the input frequency and voltage, output frequency and voltage, estimated battery backup time (mins), estimated
battery charge level (%), battery voltage, load in percentage and the current and temperature of the internal heat sinks.
Each of these indications has a name and unit of measurement; press the middle button under the display to scroll from
one to the other.

The same figures are also used to indicate alarm or lock up codes.

The last area on the right consists of the set-up area which is accessed by pressing down the middle button for several
seconds. The output voltage and frequency and the operating mode can be changed directly from the front panel
(removing the need to use dip switches). The visual signals can be accompanied by an audible buzzer that provides an
acoustic alarm in the following cases:

 on start-up / shutdown
 when the output is synchronized with the input
 transfer from inverter to bypass and vice versa
 during operation from the battery
 during overload
 during a fault or lock

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9.2. Display panel indications

This section describes in detail all the information that can be shown on the LCD display. All the information displayed
can be divided into three main groups:

 UPS status indicators

 Measurements display area
 Configuration area

UPS status indicators

ICON STATUS DESCRIPTION

Constant Indicates a fault

Flashing The UPS is in stand-by state

Constant Indicates normal operation

Constant The UPS is operating from the mains

The UPS is operating from the mains, but the output voltage is not
Flashing
synchronised with the mains voltage

The UPS is operating from the battery. When it is in this state the UPS
Constant
emits an audible signal (beep) at regular intervals of 4 sec.
End of discharge pre-alarm. Indicates that the battery back-up time is
Flashing coming to an end. In this condition the UPS emits a beep at regular
intervals of 1 sec.

Indicates that the loads connected to the UPS are powered from the
Constant
bypass

If the UPS is operating from the mains, it indicates the battery charge
Dynamic status (%). If the UPS is operating from the battery, it indicates the
battery back-up time (%)

Indicates the % of load applied to the UPS with respect to the nominal
Dynamic
value

A Service is required (service centre).

Flashing
Contact your local Riello UPS service centre.

Indicates that the timer is activated (UPS auto-start up and/or auto-

Constant shutdown). The timer can be activated/deactivated via the software
provided

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9.1. Measurements display areas

The most important UPS measurements can be shown in sequence on the display. When the UPS is started up, the
display shows the value of the mains voltage. To go on to a different display press the “SEL / SET” button repeatedly
until the required measurement is displayed.

If a fault / alarm (FAULT) or a lock (LOCK) should occur, the type and corresponding alarm code is automatically shown
on the display.

Some examples are shown below:

(1) (1)
GRAPHIC EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION GRAPHIC EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION

Mains voltage Total battery voltage

Percentage of the applied

Mains frequency
load

Voltage output from the Current absorbed by the

UPS load

Temperature of the
Frequency of the output
cooling system for the
voltage
UPS internal electronics
(2)
Fault / Alarm : the
Estimated battery backup
corresponding code is
time
displayed
(2)
Lock : the
Percentage of battery
corresponding code is
charge
displayed

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9.3. Configuration area

The configuration area groups together the main UPS operating parameters and displays its current status. The
parameters contained in this area can be changed directly from the display panel.

CONFIGURABLE PARAMETERS:

 Frequency: Output voltage frequency

Frequency
 Voltage: Output voltage
Voltage
 Mode: UPS operating mode

The figure opposite shows the setup display area (configuration Mode
area) showing the three configurable parameters.

HOW TO CHANGE THE SETTINGS:

To access the configuration area, hold the “SEL / SET” button down
for at least 2 sec.

 The word “SET” will light up and an arrow (►) will appear to the left of Frequency.
 The arrow shows the selected setting. To select a different parameter press the “SEL / SET’ button.
 To change the selected item, press the “ON” button.
 To exit from the configuration area, hold the “SEL / SET” button down for at least 2 sec.

POSSIBLE SETTINGS

Frequency:  50 Hz
 60 Hz
 Off (frequency auto-sensing)

Voltage:  220 V
 230 V
 240 V

Mode  ON LINE
 ECO
 SMART
 STBYOFF

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1 0 . UP S C O N F IG UR A T I O N

The following table shows all the possible configurations available to customise the UPS to the user’s requirements.

KEY:

Indicates that the configuration can be changed from the display panel as well as by the configuration
software provided.

Indicates that the configuration can only be changed via the configuration software provided.

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION DEFAULT POSSIBLE CONFIGURATIONS MODE

 50 Hz
To select the nominal  60 Hz
Output frequency Auto
output frequency  Auto: automatic sensing from
the input frequency

 220 V
 230 V
To select the nominal
Output voltage 230 V  240 V
output voltage
 220 - 240 in 1 V steps
(only via the software)

 ON LINE
To select one of the 4
 ECO
Operating mode different operating ON LINE
 SMART ACTIVE
modes
 STAND-BY OFF
Delay before
 Disabled
Start-up delay automatic restart on 5 sec.
 1 - 255 in 1 sec. steps
the mains returns

Automatic shutdown of
the UPS when
Shutdown due to  Enabled
operating from the Disabled
minimum load  Disabled
battery if the load is
less than 5%

Maximum time of  Disabled (full battery

Back up time limit operation from the Disabled discharge)
battery  1 - 65000 in 1 sec. steps

Estimated remaining
End of discharge
back up time for the 3 min.  1 - 255 in 1 min. steps
alarm
end of discharge alarm

Time interval between

 Disabled
Battery test the automatic battery 40 hours
 1 - 1000 1 hour steps
test

Alarm threshold Selects the user  Disabled

Disabled
for maximum load overload limit  0 - 103 in 1% steps

Selects the level of

Display  Minimum ÷ Maximum in 20
brightness of the LCD Maximum
brightness steps
display
 Normal
Selects the operating
Acoustic alarm  Low: does not sound for
mode of the acoustic Low
momentary bypass
alarm
intervention

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ADVANCED FUNCTIONS
Selects the allowed
input frequency range  ± 0.25%
Input frequency for the transfer to  ± 0.5%
± 5%
tolerance bypass and for  ± 0.75%
synchronisation of the  ± 1 - ±10 in 1% steps
output
Selects the allowed
Bypass voltage Low: 180 V  Low: 180 - 200 in 1V steps
voltage range for the
thresholds High: 264 V  High: 250 - 264 in 1V steps
transfer onto bypass
Selects the allowed
Bypass voltage
voltage range for Low: 200 V  Low: 180 - 220 in 1 V steps
thresholds for
operation in Economy High: 253 V  High: 240 - 264 in 1 V steps
ECO
mode
Selects the sensitivity
Sensitivity of  Low
of intervention during
intervention for Normal  Normal
operation in Economy
ECO  High
mode
Power supply of the
Power supply of
load on bypass with Disabled (load  Disabled (not powered)
the load in
UPS switched off NOT powered)  Enabled (powered)
standby
(standby state)
 Normal
 Disabled with input / output
Selects bypass line
Bypass operation Normal synchronisation
operating mode
 Disabled without input /
output synchronisation

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1 1 . V I EW S O F T H E UP S

11.1. Views UPS 3.3 and 4 kVA

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11.2. Views UPS 5 and 6 kVA

Front view

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11.3. Views UPS 8–10 kVA and 6.5-10 TM

Release
slots

Rotatable display

Manual
bypass
switch Main
switch

Removable front
panel

Front view

(front panel removed) (front panel fitted)

Battery expansion
connector

Remote emergency
Fan
power off (R.E.P.O.)

COMUNICATION SLOT

RS232
communication port USB communication port

IEC 10 A EnergyShare sockets

EnergyShare thermal breaker
socket

IN / OUT connections box

Fan

Rear view

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11.4. View battery cabinet 8-10 kVA and 6.5-10 TM

Release slots

Rotatable display

Removable front
panel

Front view

Ventilation grid

Battery expansion
connector Fuse holders

Rear view

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1 2 . TEC H N IC A L D A TA

12.1. Models

Sentinel Dual Model

MODEL POWER DIMENSIONS (HxLxP) mm WEIGHT (kg)

SDL 3300 3300 VA / 2300 W T 455 x 175 x 520 o R 4U x 19”x 520 38
SDL 4000 4000 VA / 2400 W T 455 x 175 x 520 o R 4U x 19” x 520 40
SDL 5000 5000 VA / 4500 W T 455 x 175 x 660 o R 4U x 19” x 660 62
SDL 6000 6000 VA / 5400 W T 455 x 175 x 660 o R 4U x 19” x 660 64
SDL 8000 8000 VA / 7200 W 2 x (T 455 x 175 x 660) o (R 4U x 19”x 660) 94
SDL 10000 10000 VA / 9000 W 2 x (T 455 x 175 x 660) o (R 4U x 19” x 660) 95
SDL 6500 TM 6500 VA / 5850 W 2 x (T 455 x 175 x 660) o (R 4U x 19” x 660) 93
SDL 8000 TM 8000 VA / 7200 W 2 x (T 455 x 175 x 660) o (R 4U x 19” x 660) 94
SDL 10000 TM 10000 VA / 9000 W 2 x (T 455 x 175 x 660) o (R 4U x 19” x 660) 95

12.2. Back-up expansion packs

For types and back up times of the Sentinel Dual models refer to the Riello UPS's price list.

12.3. Values summary sheet

10000
MODELS 3300 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 6500 TM 8000 TM
TM
INPUT
Input phases 1 3+N
Nominal voltage 220-230-240 V single-phase 380-400-415 V
Maximum input voltage
276 V single-phase 478 V three-phase
without battery
Minimum input voltage
without battery (applied 184 V single-phase 318 V
load 100%)
Minimum input voltage
without battery (applied 92 V single-phase 138 V 238 V
load 50%)
Nominal frequency 50-60Hz ±5 Hz
Maximum current 15 A 16 A 29 A 35 A 38 A 46 A 12 A* 14 A* 17 A*
Nominal current 11 A 12 A 23 A 28 A 29.5 A 36 A 8 A* 10 A* 12 A*
Power factor >0.98 >0.95
Current distortion (THDi) <7% <6% <26%
Resettable thermal
protection 16 A
Input protection Overvoltage protection (VDR)
Overvoltage
protection (VDR)
“Hold up” time 40 ms ≥35 msec

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10000
MODELS 3300 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 6500 TM 8000 TM
TM
BY-PASS
Maximum acceptable
voltage for switching 264 V single-phase
onto mains
Minimum acceptable
voltage for switching 180 V single-phase
onto mains
Frequency tolerance
±5% of the selected frequency (configurable)
accepted for switching
Resettable thermal
protection 16 A
Bypass protection Overvoltage protection (VDR)
Overvoltage
protection (VDR)
BATTERY
Nominal battery
108 V 192 V 240 V
connector voltage
Lead acid, maintenance free
Type of battery
High efficiency
Configuration of the
Single level (floating)
batteries
Type of recharge 1A

Recharge time 6-8 h

Recharge voltage 122 V 217 V 271 V

End of discharge voltage 85.5 V 152 V 190 V

Stability of the battery
0.7%
voltage (fully charged)
OUTPUT

Nominal voltage 220 / 230 / 240 Vac selectable

Waveform Sinusoidal

Frequency 50/60 Hz auto-sensing or selectable

Operation as frequency
YES (with batteries)
converter
Current crest factor (in
accordance with 3:1
standard EN62040-3)
Nominal power (VA) 3300 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 6500 8000 10000

Nominal power (W) 2300 2400 4500 5400 7200 9000 5850 7200 9000

Static variation ±1% ±1.5%

Dynamic variation (with
impact of the load from 0 <5%
to 100%)
Variation of the output
frequency with mains <0.1%
absent
Speed of frequency
<1
variation (Hz/s)
Restored voltage after
<20 ms
dynamic variation
Voltage distortion
<2% <3%
(linear load)
Voltage distortion
<5%
(non-linear load)

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10000
MODELS 3300 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 6500 TM 8000 TM
TM
OVERLOAD TIMES
Overload on battery:
100%<Load≤110% 60’’
110%<Load≤150% 4’’
Load>150% 0.5’’
Maximum effective
1.5In for 0.5’’
inverter current
Overload from the
bypass:
100%<Load≤110% 120’’
110%<Load≤150% 4’’
Load>150% 1’’
SUNDRY
AC/AC performance
(Double conversion 85% 85% 91% 91% 89%
operation) - 25% of load
AC/AC performance
(Double conversion 89% 89% 92.9% 92.9% 91.5%
operation) - 50% of load
AC/AC performance
(Double conversion 90% 90% 92% 92% 92%
operation) - 75% of load
AC/AC performance
(Double conversion 90% 90% 93% 93% 92.5%
operation) - 100% of load
AC/AC performance (Line
98%
Interactive operation)
Maximum permanent
40°C
operating temperature
Recommended operating
temperature (for the 20/25°C
batteries)
Humidity <90% non-condensing

Protections Battery overvoltage - Inverter overvoltage (on peak) - Inverter voltage out of tolerance
EN62040-1-1
Safety compliance
Directives 73 / 23 / EEC and 93 / 68 / EEC
EMC compliance EN62040-2 cl. A, directive 89 / 336 / EEC
Noise <48 dB(A)
Mechanical data Shielded metal cabinet with plastic front
Degree of protection IP20
Resistance to vibrations
<2
(G)
Dissipated power with
208/179 252/217 315/271 458/395 518/445 648/557 421/362 518/445 648/557
load (W/Cal)
Colour Dark grey
Differential input current <10 mA

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10000
MODELLI 3300 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 6500 TM 8000 TM
TM
OUTPUT PROTECTIONS (RECOMMENDED VALUES TO BE SELECTED)
Normal fuses (GI) In (Nominal Current) / 7
Normal circuit breakers
In (Nominal Current) / 7
(C curve)
Fast blowing fuses
In (Nominal Current) / 2
(UR-URG)
Cable entry From rear
Input connections Socket Terminal / Optional plug kit
Output connections Sockets Terminal / Optional plug kit
Cooling Forced ventilation, variable according to load and ambient temperature

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SPTSEPA1S16FREN Ver. June 2016 - Subject to change without notice and inaccuracies