Thermal Management Solutions - Vertiv

THERMAL
MANAGEMENT
SOLUTIONS - DX
İlke CAKABEY
Thermal Sales Manager
07.04.2021
TARGET OF THE PRESENTATION
What Will You Learn?
Principles of Precision Cooling
In-Room Cooling: PDX
In-Row Cooling: CRV-DCL
Telecom Mobile Networks
START STRONG FINISH STRONG Preliminary planning document, subject to consultation, negotiation or other local legal requirements. 8.11.16 • Malta • 2
PRINCIPLES OF PRECISION
COOLING APPLICATIONS
3
4
TECH-BYTE SEMINARS - Module 1.1 – V3
EVERYTHING STARTS FROM THE SERVER…
START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 4

HEAT LOAD IN A DATA CENTER
Mostly from the servers
We can consider that every kW of Electric energy brought into the datacenter
is transferred into Heat
IDEAL CONDITIONS
And How Should Air be

Distributed?
WHEN IT WORKS, IT MAKES HEAT
Hot Air Discharge
Variable fan speed depends on the

inlet temperature
Variable power input depends on the

fan speed
Cold Air Supply
AIR DISTRIBUTION IN THE DATA CENTER
q1
Servers Airflow
qservers = q1 + q2 + ...qn
q2
Cooling Unit Airflow

(open architecture)
qn
qCooling = qservers + 30%

PROBLEMS DUE TO POOR ENVIRONMENTS
• High Temperature
Increased Server Power Consumption
Decreased Server Performance
Decreased Server Lifetime
Increased Server Noise
In Extreme Cases Shutdown of System
• High Humidity
Condensation
Server Corrosion
• Low Humidity
Static Electrical Discharge
• Dust
Electrical Short Circuits
WHERE DOES A HEAT LOAD COME FROM? IN A GENERAL
WORKING ENVIRONMENT
❑ People
❑ Outside Ambient Temperatures
❑ Ventilation Requirements
❑ Electronic/Electric Devices
SENSIBLE HEAT RATIO (SHR)
Occupied Areas Have Loads Equipment Rooms Have

which are 60-70% Sensible 90-100% Sensible Loads
(SHR = 0.6-0.7) (SHR = 0.9-1.0)
Latent
Capacity
Latent
Capacity
Sensible
Sensible Capacity
Capacity
Comfort Cooling Thermal Management

COOLING CAPACITY
100 kW Total Gross Cooling Capacity

10 kW Dehumidification
90 kW Sensible Gross Cooling Capacity
90 kW Sensible Gross Cooling Capacity

5 kW Fans Power Consumption
85 kW Sensible Net Cooling Capacity
85 kW Sensible Net Cooling Capacity

“Cooling Capacity available to cool servers”

MEANING OF SHR
OPEN ARCHITECTURE: HOT AISLE / COLD AISLE APPROACH
Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing

Environments
IF AIRFLOW IS NOT ENOUGH…
Hot Aisle
Recirculation!
Cold Aisle
PATENTED: SMARTAISLETM DYNAMIC CONTROL
SMARTAISLETM DYNAMIC CONTROL: SENSORBOX

IN-ROOM COOLING
PDX
18
COOLING PRODUCT TOPOLOGY
Perimeter Cooling In-row Cooling

PCW, PDX CRV, DCL
PUE : POWER USAGE EFFECTİVENESS
PUE is a Measure of Data Center Efficiency is needed to help drive the right
behavior for improving efficiency
Total Energy Consumed

By Data Center
PUE
Energy for IT
MECHANICAL PUE - SIMPLIFYING THE COMPARISON
• Let’s consider the mechanical component only,

eliminating for the sake of simplicity the
contribution on the entire electrical part
(UPS, power distribution, lighting, ect.).
PUE determined in this way is called
mechanical PUE, which in the previous
case would be:
pPUE We need to reduce this

1.0 1.6 2.6 37%
Mechanical PUE

22
WHAT IS A DX SYSTEM? WHY TO CHOOSE IT?
Fan
Scalable
Best Fit to
Expansion
Expansion Valve
Scenario
Less
Floor Mount
Unit Evaporator Complexity
Easy
Air Cooled
Condenser Maintenance
Best Day 1
Compressor
Efficiency
23
LIEBERT® PDX – INDOOR UNIT: MAIN FEATURES
Liebert ® EC Fan 2.0 Reliable Temp. Range

• Evolution of EC Fan ⚫ Reliable System approved
• Increased efficiency and declared on the manual
• Reduced Noise from -35°C to +52°C
• New Blade Design external ambient conditions
5 kW 165 kW
VertivTM COMTM Control Digital Scroll Compressor

• FIRST Networking Controller • Capacity modulation
IP based featuring Liebert • Quick adaptation to changing
teamwork capabilities in order heat loads
to optimize resources within • strongly reduces energy
the controlled space. consumption in the
pPUE
1.12 SmartAisle™ configuration
1.0 2.6
LIEBERT® PDX – INDOOR UNIT: MAIN FEATURES
iCOM®
Control
TXV or EEV
5 Cooling
Versions and
Economizer
(Digital) Scroll
Compressor
3 Humidifiers
Liebert EC
Fan 2.0
Technologies for High Efficiency in all Application Ranges
Liebert® Humidifiers
Product Range – Humidifiers
Electrode Infrared Ultrasonic
Efficiency Efficiency Efficiency
Water Restriction Water Restriction Water Restriction
Production 13 Kg/h Production 10 Kg/h Production 6 Kg/h

LIEBERT® PDX–AIR DELIVERY TYPES
. .
Upflow Downflow Frontal
Downflow Up Downflow Down
LIEBERT® WITH AN OPTIMAL SOLUTION:
WHEREVER YOU WANT YOUR DATA CENTER TO BE
. .
Dual Coil Solution pPUE Aircooled Solution
1.0 1.12 2.6

Indirect Freecooling Direct Freecooling
LIEBERT® HPM-S
Scroll Compressor Technology

EC Fan Technology
Optimized for R410A 5 kW 25 kW
Upflow, Downflow Up and Displacement

CW & Constant Models are Available
Price Competitive & High Efficiency
IN-ROW COOLING
CRV-DCL
29
LIEBERT® CRV – IN ROW COOLING
Range:
DX 14-35kW CW 30-50kW
❑ Positioned directly in the row of racks

❑ Heat density up to 11 kW / Rack
❑ For applications with or without raised
floor
❑ Flexible air distribution – Left, Right or
both sides (adjustable on site)
❑ TOP & BOTTOM Pipe Config.
LIEBERT CRV – ROW BASED COOLING
▪ DX and CW Version
▪ 300 and 600 mm wide frame
▪ Wide Range: 4 basic capacities in DX and 5 in CW version
▪ High Efficiency:
▪ EC Fans
▪ Inverter driven scroll compressor on the 300mm frame
▪ Digital Scroll on the 600 mm frame
▪ High Density Applications: up to 10kW/Rack in open architecture
▪ Rich features: Humidifier, Re-heat, ATS, and more…
Direct Expansion (DX) Chilled Water (CW)
New New New New
2019 2019 2019 2019
CR012RA CR025RA CR020RA/W CR035RA/W CR030RC CR052RC CR060RC CR040RC CR050RC
kW 13,6 22,2 23.4 36.4 39,2 54 57.0 46.6 58.0
Humidity
No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No
Control
Width 300 mm Frame 600 mm Frame 300 mm Frame 600 mm Frame
Rating Conditions: DX – 38 °C, 22% RH, 35 °C Outdoor temperature; CW – 38 °C, 22% RH, 7/12 °C CW Temperature
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*Additional • Malta • 31
Notes
DX VERSIONS: DIGITAL SCROLL COMPRESSOR –
MODULATING CAPACITY
Only 600 mm
Digital Scroll Compressor models
modulates the capacity thus
guarantees the right temperature
Main Features Benefits for Customer

• Low energy consumption
• Cooling Capacity quickly adopts to
• Allows scalable IT infrastructure
changing heat loads
• Ideal for applications with variable heat
• Low power input
loads
• High Efficiency
• Longer compressor lifetime

DX VERSIONS: DC INVERTER SCROLL COMPRESSOR
COOLING CAPACITY MODULATION
Only 300 mm
DC Inverter Scroll Compressor models
Modulates the cooling Capacity thus guarantees the right
temperature
Main Features Benefits for Customer

• Cooling Capacity quickly adopts to changing • Low energy consumption
heat loads • Allows scalable IT infrastructure
• High efficiency on full and partial load • Ideal for applications with variable heat loads
• Low Inrush Current • Longer compressor lifetime
• Quiet Operation • Downsized UPS and Gensets

THERMAL MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS FOR
TELECOM MOBILE NETWORKS
HPW-HPF-HPS
38
39
*Additional Notes
COOLING CAPACITY
• Since comfort cooling units have been designed for comfort application, a significant part of their
cooling capacity (approx. 35%) is Latent Capacity
• Data centers however require mainly SENSIBLE CAPACITY
• Therefore Thermal Management units have been designed to maximize the Sensible Cooling
Capacity
10
Cooling Capacity (kW)
Latent
In this comparison we can see
Capacity
that 10 kW comfort unit behaves
6.5
in datacenter applications as only
5 Sensible a 6.5 kW unit.
Capacity
Sensible
Capacity
Comfort Cooling Thermal Management

40
*Additional Notes
COOLING CAPACITY - SUMMARY
1. 10 kW Comfort Cooling Unit is not equal to 10 kW Thermal Management unit in Data Center
application
2. For 10 kW of heat load in data center you would need a 15 kW Comfort Cooling unit
When it comes to PRICE BENCHMARK, make sure that the customer

compares apples to apples
15
Latent
To cool 10 kW of data center heat
Cooling Capacity (kW)
Capacity
load you would need a 15 kW
10
Comfort Cooling unit or a 10 kW
Thermal Management unit
Sensible
Sensible
Capacity
Capacity
5
Comfort Cooling
*Additional Notes
41
OPERATION
Operation Cost COSTS
• As we have previously seen, to cool 10 kW of heat load in a data center we need a 15 kW comfort
cooling air conditioner
• 15 kW comfort unit has approx 50% higher power input than 10 kW Thermal Management unit
Comfort Cooling Thermal Management Cooling
15 kW unit 10 kW unit
Power Input
Power Input
4.5 kW 3 kW
Customers can save up to 50% of their operating costs on cooling by installing a Thermal
Management unit instead of a comfort air conditioner

LIEBERT® HPW– MAIN FEATURES
Package Outdoor, wall mount

UPFLOW or DISPLACEMENT air delivery type
DX and Freecooling Mode
Cooling range: 5-15 kW
Scroll Compressor
5 kW 15 kW
Cabinet sizes:
Small: 5-6 kW 800x450x1690 (wxdxh)
Mid: 6-15 kW 932x640x1901 (wxdxh)
Options: Freecooling, Emergency 48V DC, EC fan
LIEBERT® HPW– HOW FREECOOLING WORKS?
Room Outside
Room Outside
%100 DX Mode %100 FC Mode
LIEBERT® HPF– OVERVIEW
Cooling Type:
– Indoor Package Solutions
Mounting:
– Floormount
Cooling Range:
– From 5 to 15 kW
Versions:
– Under, Over and Displacement
Options:
– Freecooling,
– Emergency 48V DC
– EC fan
Colours:
– Charcoal grey
– Light grey RAL7035
LIEBERT HPF – WITH FLEXIBLE CIRCULAR CHANNEL
LIEBERT® HPS: MAIN FEATURES
Split unit: indoor evaporating unit

outdoor motor-condensing unit
Vertical Downflow and Horizontal Upflow air delivery
Cooling range: 5 to 14 kW
HPSE
Operating temperatures from -30 to 50 °C
Available working modes:
- Cooling or Heating
- Air Filtration
- Indoor ventilation Liebert SE
- Fresh Air or Emergency freecooling
HPSC
LIEBERT® HPS: AIR DELIVERY TYPES
Ceiling mounted evaporating unit
Wall mounted evaporating unit

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THERMAL

What Will You Learn?

Principles of Precision Cooling

In-Room Cooling: PDX

In-Row Cooling: CRV-DCL

Telecom Mobile Networks

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 4

Mostly from the servers

And How Should Air be

Hot Air Discharge

Variable fan speed depends on the

Variable power input depends on the

Cooling Unit Airflow

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 8

❑ Outside Ambient Temperatures

Occupied Areas Have Loads Equipment Rooms Have

Comfort Cooling Thermal Management

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 11

100 kW Total Gross Cooling Capacity

90 kW Sensible Gross Cooling Capacity

85 kW Sensible Net Cooling Capacity

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 12

Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 17

Perimeter Cooling In-row Cooling

Total Energy Consumed

• Let’s consider the mechanical component only,

pPUE We need to reduce this

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 21

Liebert ® EC Fan 2.0 Reliable Temp. Range

VertivTM COMTM Control Digital Scroll Compressor

Technologies for High Efficiency in all Application Ranges

Electrode Infrared Ultrasonic

Efficiency Efficiency Efficiency

Water Restriction Water Restriction Water Restriction

Production 13 Kg/h Production 10 Kg/h Production 6 Kg/h

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 25

Upflow Downflow Frontal

Downflow Up Downflow Down

Dual Coil Solution pPUE Aircooled Solution

1.0 1.12 2.6

Scroll Compressor Technology

Upflow, Downflow Up and Displacement

❑ Positioned directly in the row of racks

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16

Main Features Benefits for Customer

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 33

Main Features Benefits for Customer

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 34

Comfort Cooling Thermal Management

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 39

When it comes to PRICE BENCHMARK, make sure that the customer

Comfort Cooling Thermal Management Cooling

START STRONG FINISH STRONG 8.11.16 • Malta • 41

Package Outdoor, wall mount

%100 DX Mode %100 FC Mode

Split unit: indoor evaporating unit

Ceiling mounted evaporating unit

Wall mounted evaporating unit