Py en eat koe — teadin FUTURE FICTION... of FACT? 1 @ Discuss the questions. 2. Are science fiction stories usually oP 3. Ingeneral, do you feel optimistic abo. Why / Why not Vocabulary The future 2 Read the article. Then choose an opinion A-C for each book, game, TV series or film. A. This will definitely happer 8 There's a chance that thi Peet ee eter en 2 een meray ener Cad fights a crime wave in a mega-city Cay Dee cE Senne wetter ee Lr COA tno Sr ‘ation near Saturn. Pe NK | oO This cult TV ser ee ee en sdcteant in) Say ce Pete space station. H Cooke nen Ber rt esB Copy and complete the table with the blue ds from the t Copy and complete the opinions with words from exercise 3 and your own Ideas. ities for the future will be useful / crucial to develop (1) — Di hink that we can prevent (2) — fe fi never prevent (3) — because — to worry abew listening @ 1.12 Read the Key skill. Then listen to two conversations about the books, films, TV series and games in exercise 2. Answer jestions 1 and 2 for each conversation. trate on the parts you do understand Get the general meaning, for clues: Are any words or topics eated or emphasized? Can you tell how people feel from the tone of their voices? Which book, film, TV ies or Igame are they discussing? Dothey think it pro jew of the fu s a realistic ey cr Vault err Deere Ceo) eeertn Pet tea) Far more practice, go to Support & Extend Page 20 ()-teae. | @ 1.12 Usten again and answer the questions. 5 What do experts think war will be about 6 Why does Ruth fee! positive about the future ® Make your own predictions about some of the topics below using the Key phrases. Compa your ideas. The future of school The future of work Cities of the future. The future of medicine and life expectancy. Qrammma____ Expressing certainty and uncertainty Ireckon /1 bet that... It’s (not) (very) likely that .. I think it’s possible that .. Tim certain / sure / not too sure that .. Idoube that Video .A brief history of the future 8 @ Before you watch: How have robots and space travel changed our lives in the past 60 years? 9 © while you watch: Choose the correct answers. 1. Inthe 1960s, Time magazine predicted that People would be getting paid... a year to do nothing while robots did all our work. A€250 — B€250,000 C€250 million 2. Inthe 1950s, the comic Closer than you think predicted that we would build... in space Aschools Bspacestations C hospitals 3. The comic also predicted that we would be able to control... from space. Atheweather Btime — Cthe Moon 10. After you watch: Which prediction do you think was the most / least wrong? Why? Compe ocean, gaaReading The future of work alain de mat Jobs do you think might exist in the Vocabulary Reflexive verbs _ 6 Read the examples from the text. Underline the ‘1.13 Read the text. Then copy and xive verbs. the sentences in your own words. _ jobseekers are already asking themselves 1 According to tHe World Economic Forum, by they will be doing to earn a living in the future, 2050... Pmachencs wyitk pio hs. "my matty ol fols1. So let’s consider preparing ourselves for some future job opportunities. ox . ye tes inies will stl y , ae < ¥ vt Sere N change.2 ... who call themselves ‘augmented reality jout 3 Working with drones will be well paid because ....it . (4 (« .bullders’ 3 The future will be challenging, but we all. co Although IT skills will be important, ern EY 1 Ema etic retcs comeanigtpos r ourselves.able to change, learn and grow, don't Be alee Se pect deons bls | yer 3 AEEUT Are the statements true or false? Give “°(" "Ly - ‘evidence from the text for your answers. 7 Copy nd complete the statements with the 1 Machines may start to suffer trom work related rite mates box. health issues, © %* ask yourself consider myself enjoy myself 2 ere have to leave home in order to look after itself prepare ourselves teach myself ir shop Q Pe = SE na fie 3 People will Be se ercte ata travel Ae ees 0 Worry shout the present aia before they choose a holiday. fae eee iene Td lke to .. computer programming as I think it :wort| oe will be a key skill n the future, Sorters wil needeo Talready .. well qualified for the future c . ‘We need to start to ... now for our professional future because we want to get a good job. don't think I would if went virtual shi lke having a day out athe shops. Pewe realize how much itis affecting the future of work? In 2028, the World Forum published a report which claimed that machines will haye over the majority of workplace activities by 2050. Another report, from Dell , suggests that 85% of jobs that will exist in 2030 con't actually exist So it is no surprise that jobseekers are already asking themselves what they be doing to earn a living in the future. So let's prepare ourselves for some job opportunities. What kinds of people will employers be looking for? Intelligence (AI) psychologist Bu think you could help a psychatic android who is unhappy at work? If so. gould be the career for you Examples of Al like Alexa and Siri are already but by 2050 A! will have developed a lot. with machines that will be 9 for themselves, a pour this independence will cause problems Robots and other devices ‘only need human Al technicians, but also psychologists to help them to ;well. People with a background in both psychology and technology are Drone driver Inthe future, drones will be LEE bigger, stronger and much more advanced, They will play M ao in transport. © tome pizza to flying air passengers around the world, so skilled operators are going to be needed to control the skies. These ‘drone drivers’ will be ‘managing whole fleets of drones at the same time. which will make the job Uke being an air trafic controller. a pilot and a computer gamer all in one. It will almost certainly be very stressful because it wll involve a ing responsible for so e's safety, as arent Rw also be Nhl pa Is bie Ses tat might interest you? De aaa oa 0.2072 Prepare ourselves forthe future? Develop our IT skills. of course. but we are also going to need good communication and problem-solving skills. ‘What's more, we will need to be adaptable and wi change. The future wil be challonginpPout ae af caer Ourselves able to change, learn and grow, don't we? How fFeady are you for the future?¢ © watch the video and then do the activities. Practice A WILL, BE GOING TO, PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS Match 1-6 with a-f, Write another example for each use, Copy and complete the sentences 1 Afixed it with the verb forms in the box. fixed arrangement. 2, a Soha A general plan or intention. teplsla yo A timetabled event (part of a schedule) \ goes ‘Tegoingtogo "igo Sgoing ~sgoing to 1 1 think that in the future we to other planets for holidays. (prediction) A general prediction. 2 3 4. Adecision made at the time of speaking or an offer or promise). 5 6 Aprediction based on present evidence. a GOUBE that we will 6o all of our shopping in a virtual world, th's bought a ticket and she [Ne decided that Im going to study psythology. lids sag € Look at those clouds! Ir's going to rain. pean Is that your new Alexa? Il show you how it works. eas wen we Mok ella e. Tmmeeting my mum after schoo! to go shopping. Pr cecil) £ My flight arrives in London at six o'clock Kind oo en Loe @ FUTURE CONTINUOUS for you. Nerd fess: E Read the rules. Which of the examples a-¢ do not > es $ " and your bus Use the future continuous? at 11.00. (timetable) 6 He hasnt studied at all for the exam: He .. fail (prediction) 2D 1.14 Choose the correct options “The future continuous describes an action in progress at 8 “speaific time in the future. i 5 re |We form the future continuous with will + be + (verb) ing. to complete the conversation. Then ae be 1 an “< so, & listen and check. 2 How wal we be earning a living in 20507 access EN piven: 7. fm playing Fou wth some tend later, P= sophie: 50.00 you ree a © Employers will be looking for people with strong IT skills Malaga on Friday Eat C) FUTURE PERFECT Sophie Fantastic! Are you going wistt Read the examples. Then complete the rules with the words > the Picasso Museum? in the box. Jenny I'm not sure. The plan is that we're (2) relaxing / going t finished past participle will orwont ; relax for a few days: Sophie Well fm sure (3) youll have? youre having a great time. Hom (4) do you get / are you going i get to the airport? Mark Our flight (S)/eaves'f will eave at 7.00. Tm sure there (6) ont being / wil be buses. Sophie (7) /'m aii # ce yensts in FuuRe Time CLAUSES —_[f4) 0 } pipette Ea | head the examples. What tenses can we use after when, before / faba work orcbO Gal ~ after, while, until and 0s soon os to talk about the future? 30 (9] [1 toke / Tm coking you eam go out until finish / ve finished. afterwards. OK? Pa s00n as the lesson ends / has ended, Im going home Jenny Great. Thats really kind of to revise before i go out to the beach when you arrive / you've arrived 3. Practive the conversation lt my phone while | drive / Tm driving? exercise 2 in groups of three. by 2050, Al will have developed a lot machines will have taken over the majority of workplace activities,Copy and complete the sentences with the correct Or1s NIN N Listen toa forms of the verb in brackets. Use affirmative scientist's predictions and check your answers hegative or interrogative forms of the future to exercise 5. continuous or future perfect ; Felb or - y word e NG O Imagine these . acy before tomorfcivs Ir too ton. situations. What will / might you be doing? Wha welonty will you have done? Compare your sentences. the fi t because I have an exam mere s time I'll be having lunch. This time tomorrow | might be shopping with my mum, I sorry 1... tennis at 6.00. (play) 1 Inan hour's time 6 ere. In 20 minutes, we ... on the beach. 2. This time tomorrow. eax 3 By 10.00 p.m. this evening 9? (fix) 4. By next Saturday morning. 5. The night before your exams. Copy and complete the predictions about future 6 Next summer humans with the best future form of 7 By the end of this year the verbs in brackets. Use will, future y "i Eontinuous or future perfect 8 Before you turn 20. - Copy and choose the correct options to /E HUMANS - what will - complete the sentences. like in 20,000 years? 1. Tii.call you as soon as I’m arriving / I will have (have) bigger eyes and heads in arrived # Ive arrived. They... pracess} a tot more 2 We aren't leaving until we're ready / welll be bby then, so they ... (develop) bigger brains. ready / we're being ready. (be) a lot weaker because they ... (not do) any 3 Don't worry. We'll get to the cinema before the ‘work and they... (become) dependent on robats. film is starting / will have started / starts, 4. They!l tell you the salary after you've had / your people. Humans... (ive) tA ae aot more older : having / youll be having the job interview. 5 Iwon't look for a job until finish 11m finishing. Ive finished university. fetter. Who is she writing to? Why is she writing the letter? ” the letter with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Hi me. Yim weriting to tell you what 1 think eny life () — Coe) like in fourteen years) thee Well, dod has reod some of my stories and We thinks 1 (2). Coecome) fomous writer one day, s0 | hope 1 (3)... Cyead) this letter in my ‘aportment in Manhattan. 1 (4)... Cavite) my first movel by now, | reckon 1'GS)... Gnoke) « lot of money, but fm wot sure So, wnat ore why plans for tive next fourteen years? Wahen 1 (6) Gnrich) 5. Denise argues that each colour can have and Nw ROSE different meanings. again at the table in exercise 4. Find ples of nouns formed with the endings 1-4. A ‘and complete the sentences with nouns d from the adjectives in the box. happy important modest safe ghing doesn't always show .... f must understand the... of your exams. ‘I 44 gm Discuss the questions. mum has this amazing 0 kaw when Tr. AS. Who.do youagree with, Denise or Michael? Why? Ottelling the truth. Nol maaan sah How #e yt decide what colour clothes to buy re having a health and... inspection at school. SO)» 393 wear? a's. stops her from telling everyone that she» 3. Qo you think f Oya ache honkta eee rink our personales affect our shopping Pre sen pe and complete the sentences with-your (WEBQUEST. of words from the table in exercise 4, —— your answers. Find a similar personality test online. Fiend or girlfriend should / shouldn't be ... Do you agree with its analysis? f should / shouldn't be aoa sto be more .. and les . f want to get on with people, it's good to be .. Video Group behaviour Bsy to see when someone is. 12 @B Before you watch: Can you think of, to see when someone is. your behaviour changes when you are witha) Group of friends compared to when you are on your awn? 13 © white you watch: Are the statements or false? os ee; Groupthink causes people to... 1 make better decisions than usual. 2. be more mean and aggressive than usual. 3._be more likely to help people in trouble, 14 @ After you watch: Do you agree with what Video says about group behaviours “attheright place, right time ... LUCKY YOU! * CS ee heat te eee pee etre’ becoming luckier is beyond our control? In fact, Pe tied haviour we can follow that might help us to learn to be luckier. i, as OU have to create Iwho describe themselves as d themselves in the right the right time for good “If you want to work in It is sensible to live in or f@ major city like Madrid, Paris There are lots of fashion these cities and, therefore, tb opportunities. This will give ge to meet people and la network of contacts. Lucky also often sociable people realize that success is what you know, but also iknow’ ~ lucky people help ‘What should you do if jssertive and introduce jpeople you don't know. In ‘text. Which have the pe in your language? fortune curious strict introduce or easily embarrassed? 4% one Good fortune follaws the curious, it seems. The most successful business people often become wealthy because they are willing to investigate projects that other people might think are boring. They are always fooking for.new ways to make a profit. Many successful internet companies make money by offering services that may not seem very interesting, but are in fact in high demand and are exactly what people want! Amazon started life as an ‘online bookshop, but is now one of the world’s most valuable companies. f 4 © vou snould be curious YOU need to learn new Skills hole so4% Most people wanit to spend their free time relaxing by watching TV rather than, studying Chinese. Lucky people, however, spend time on self-improvement. They learn new skills because at some point in the future, those skills will be useful - their ability to speak Chinese may get them their dream job. i? YOU must notice opportunity People who describe themse Unlucky tend to follow strict routine which the) Féfise to break This means they miss opportunities For example, when these people go shopping, they look for a specific pair of jeans, and they don't notice ‘another pair that are even better and on special offer. Luckier people ‘seem less rigid and more open to alternatives, s0 notice the bargains and, therefore, save money. +, YOU shouldn't blame bad luck . Successful people don't just accept misfortune. If they do badly in an exam or a competition, they analyse what they could have done differently and learn from their mistakes. They turn negative experiences into Positive ones so that they don't make the same mistake again, Unlucky people blame their bad luck and repeat their unlucky behaviour Itseems, in fact, that luck, Success that comes with it 3 great deal to do with hoy and the hi open People are to change, which ig a. Bood advice now as it was inthe and will always be. ie:FAKING OPTION Complete the sentences your own Ideas. Compare your ideas with it do you need to be happy You don't have to... b You shouldn't jat should you do to be luckier? laYouhave to... b You should What can you do tc ja You mustn't... b You should e more confident? 4.23 LISTENING OPTION Listen to two Je answering the questions in exercise 4. ‘any of their ideas similar to yours? What is most interesting answer? te the sentences. Start with the word .ckets and use a modal verb of possibility ‘certainty. More than one answer may possible. ft’s possible that his impatience annoys her. (His) Tknow that Nora's bored. She isnt talking to anybody. (Nora) His expression possibly means that he's Innocent. (His) Tm certain that she doesn't love him after the things he's done. (She) He definitely isn't an easy person to be with (He) It's possible that she won't forgive him. (She) the text and choose the correct answers. JRISM Is a theory that tries to explain human ‘American psychologist, BF Skinner, and the physiologist, Ivan Paviov, carried out many ‘experiments on rats and dogs. The theory that our ability to learn habits, like Potisibis oo, ny enous? ‘explain human behaviour. Other researchers language learning (2) couldn't Kmayy shouldn't because parents correct children if they don’t correctly. This had an effect on were taught for some years. The a. correct model and the students [TY could copy It and were not must allowed {0 Make any mistakes. Experts pe clans of! - the students (4)Should have'/ must have / can't have (om aunt Ge haviour Copy and complete the sentences with the modal perfect forms of the verbs in the box and the verb in brackets. may might not must should sho You got 100% in the exam. You ... (study) a lot! failed the exam. I... (work) harder Do you think he's confused? He ... (understand) you. Tt was raining, so they... (go) to the beach. You told me the wrang answer. I... (listen) to you. She wasn't at the party. She ... (have) work to do. auauns 0h widddy = any lia eo = writ lexacts listened more carefully to the teacher. Nowadays, Tesearchers believe that the theory (5) shouldn't / needn't / correct because babies are able to make sentences that they (6) must have Acan't need to. have heard before. In other words, learning is creative and not just a habit. Behaviourism is not widely accepted these days, but it can still be seen in the modern classroom, especially when teaching pronunciation. Many teachers still model language and ‘the students (7) can’t /don't have to / have to’repeat, The _piference now js that although the students (8) can't / ought to / needn't t tobe accurate, they (@) mustn't / ought nor a 'thave to\be accurate all of the time. The import, Amos Accotal ¢ ant 5 Baad Completa at actioteDiscuss the questions Do the quiz and check the meaning Of the dive words. Then listen and check. What other information do you learn? DoY@OU have good global TIO] © wich country had to create an 9 © in the UK how shoud you In Thailand you should never get a waiter's attention? Apology Act because its citizens touch someone's ... A. Weve at them apologize so much? A back B Shout ‘Waiter A New Zealand B ieftleg © Catch their eye B Canada C head. C theUK In which country should In which country You greet someone using all In Indonesia why should you may the habit their titles (e.g. Professor, Dr) ‘ever wave with the left hand? of shaking and surname? A Its aggressive. hands have A France B itsrude originated? B Nigeria © ts legal Asian — @ 1 which country would itbe cam {) im which country can it be usual Considered impolite not to answer ae for male friends to hold hands your mobile phone if you are at (@) What shoud ‘ you do in Laos when walking? the cinema or in the library? When you meet a stranger? A shake hands B bow © take off your hat In the UK people might obey the ‘Tule of six’ when they uu. does ‘six’ represent? A If there are six people ina ‘Sueue, another person won't joint 3 The maximum number of mine someone will queue for, ; °Complete the sentences using a blue word 7 ©@i.25 watch or listen again. Then complete the Key phrases. the fan® Quiz. Discuss the sentences. Are they Ttreally annoys me when somebodh ne Speaking. Ithinkitsude Never ... goodbye to people because it oo; people because it makes me Thate having to ... for b: ~~ for buses or tickets. I suppose ‘Tm just impatient. - Tfind it really difficult to ...a waiter's .. ina Festaurant. They are always looking the other way. Tfind itimpossible not to .. when I hear it ringing. It could be important. Tusually ... with male friends and ... female friends when I meet them, Pronunciation Rising & falling intonation 8 @ 4.26 Look at the Key phrases and listen. Which of the phrases end with rising intonation and which end with falling intonation? _ A. Rising intonation (pitch rises) B Falling intonation (pitch falls) — Are there rules for the situations in the quiz country? Spain, you can use people's titles when greet them, For exomple, with o doctor. 41-6 with A-F. What do you say in ‘country in these situations? | Oops! ‘Ouch! Sorry! Excuse me! Pardon? / Sorry? Bless you! You didn’t hear or understand what someone said. ‘You need to go past someone or attract their attention. You hurt yourself. You made a small mistake. Someone sneezed. ‘You want to apologize. 9. Practise saying the phrases. Speaking 10. Read the situation and write a dialogue between the three people. Include some of the Key phrases. ete is going to Shona's party. He arrives late and apologizes. Shona introduces him to her friend Eilie ‘and offers to get them a drink. He asks for a juice, but Ellie refuses as she has to leave. Shona returns with Pete's drink and Ellie says goodbye. amon 41 Read the Key skill. Then practise and perform your dialogue. Watch or listen to the scene. Say eee using the words in the box.ils Who are they to and what 7 Whuich email Is formal? 2 Read the emails again and answer the questions Email {nthe Text analysis in your notebook the open day at the Iwas wondetng “™ @ things? | thought I'd wend an ema rather than a toxt for a change. I've got quite a tot Nd & favour to ask (two, actual decide about degroe cox gineering, 8 courne in ctwmnical @ | hav ary skills to 0 well looks tke it would bo quito ch ° 4 Good chance of geting ajoty when | gr ‘Anyway, thore's an open day a faculty next ‘and I'm going to email 19 book a place. So. t NBO One, CaN YOU Ask your mum {and dad if |ean stay at yours when I'm in Bastot? And umber two, will you read throuigh my ema to check it's OK? Thanks, you're the best! . yan mathe alll willbe taking my A levels next ‘Speak soon Simon Text analysis Email A 1 How does the email start and finish? 2 How many paragraphs has it got? 55 How does the email start and finish? & Whatis the purpose of each 7 Are there any contracted forms? 8 Which of the blue phy Be ‘Ashankes tor Phrases mean these:Bing skills Formal writing style Writing and choose the correct option’ th t options inthe rules. 6 Follow the steps in the Writing guide. Writing guide snize your notes fron headings: yarey Paragraph 1 or Madam, be grateful if... ing if it would be possible to ...? be able to give me more Paragraph 2 erested in’ What are you st Paragraph 3 What quest about the course? Paragraph 4 Request confirmation youhave made (eg, attend day) Include 3 Write and check Read the Key phr of your email using nc Then check the: version. + Have ig Preparing to write the task in the Writing guide. Then swers for 1-5 and compare your Ideas We tner. form ‘course are you interested in? PB Hisdé you Used ary ofthe Key pk yyou interested in it? y F you studying at the moment? jestions do you have about the course? iid you like the university to do reply? u prov JING OPTION Listen gan email toa ‘ther friend, Andrew. tions. ins from exercise 4 answer? her answers to ons? jest some changes