Philosophy Major PT1

Joshua T.
Alas COC-C2-G12-01 STEM

Jana Mae S. Amit
Julianne Aleah D. Agon
Yezsha M. Amella
Frency E. Acain
“Man’s Embodiment according to the insights of Aristotle”
Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, is remembered as a towering genius

whose theories shaped the direction of human thought for ages. He was born in
Stagira in 384 BCE and became a student of Plato before becoming skilled
instructor to Alexander the Great. Aristotle’s unprecedented influence can be
seen in his numerous contributions to philosophy, physics, ethics, politics, and
other fields.
Aristotle’s position on the embodiment of human beings differed significantly from

Plato's dualistic viewpoint. Plato espoused the notion of a dichotomy between the
body and soul, whereas Aristotle maintained a perspective of their inseparability,
asserting that the body actively contributes to the formation of our perceptions
and comprehension of the external world. The comprehension Aristotle’s
viewpoint on embodiment is contingent upon a thorough grasp of his notion of
hylomorphism. Based on this theoretical framework, it is posited that all entities,
whether inanimate or animate, are comprised of both material substance and
inherent structure. The concept of matter belongs to the tangible and corporeal
aspects of an entity, whereas form encompasses the intangible and intrinsic
qualities that delineate an individual. According to Aristotle, the physical body is
not only a container for the soul, but rather an essential component of human
existence. The individual held the belief that there exists a profound connection
between the body and soul, wherein the body serves as a vital conduit for the
soul’s manifestation and engagement with the external environment. The
dynamic interplay between the corporeal and incorporeal aspects of human
existence facilities the cultivation of virtuous qualities and the attainment of
eudaimonia, a state characterized by optimal flourishing and overall well-being.
According to Aristotle, the human body is not merely a passive receptor of
sensory input, but rather an active agent that actively engages in the processes
of perception and comprehension. The human body acquires information from
the surrounding environment through sensory perception, which is subsequently
processed by the mind or consciousness. Aristotle’s idea of natural potentially
posits that all living organisms inherently possess capacities and inclinations that
can be developed via the appropriate cultivation of their physical bodies and the
fulfillment of their natural functions. The realization of innate capacity for rational
cognition and moral virtue is contingent upon the optimal functioning of bodily
organs and abilities. Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognize that Aristotle’s
prioritization of the physical body does not invalidate the presence of the soul.
Although he recognized the body as a crucial component of human existence, he
also accepted the existence of the soul as the vital power that imbues the body
with life and meaning. According to Aristotle, the soul is regarded as the
fundamental essence of life and the origin of vitality. In conclusion, the
perspectives of Aristotle about the embodiment of human beings present a
significant and valuable alternative to Plato’s dualistic viewpoint. The idea of
hylomorphism posits the inherent and indissoluble link between the physical and
metaphysical aspects of human existence, emphasizing the dynamic influence of
the corporeal form on our perceptions and ethical maturation. Through
acknowledging the importance of the physical form in the acquisition of
knowledge, moral excellence, and overall welfare, we gain a more profound
understanding of the complexities inherent in human existence and the endeavor
to achieve personal fulfillment.
From Aristotle’s insights, we’ve learned that he viewed embodiment as a

fundamental unity of mind and body. His concept of hylomorphism emphasized
that form and matter are inseparable, challenging dualistic notions. Aristole’s
notion of the soul as an organizing principle highlighted the interdependence of
bodily functions and mental processes. His emphasis on habituation-shaping
virtues underscored the role of body in moral development. Overall, Aristotle’s
insights showcase a holistic understanding of human beings, where the body is
integral to cognition, ethics, and identity.

Philosophy Major PT1

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Philosophy Major PT1

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Joshua T.

Alas COC-C2-G12-01 STEM

“Man’s Embodiment according to the insights of Aristotle”

Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, is remembered as a towering genius

Aristotle’s position on the embodiment of human beings differed significantly from

From Aristotle’s insights, we’ve learned that he viewed embodiment as a

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