A293 - Hack Não NG Pháp
A293 - Hack Não NG Pháp
A293 - Hack Não NG Pháp
CHO
. .
BIEN: NGUYEN VAN HIEP
Phai mat mot thai gian dai mlnh mdi tim dLiQC
each chinh phvc ngu phap de dang. Do d6, Bon se hieu ngay ban chat kien thuc qua nhung
mlnh da quyet tam tim each giup cac bon tieu vf dv dai thvang khong kh6 khan va cac phon
hoa ngO' phap mot each nh~ nhang va dot hi$u giai thfch hai hvdc, nhieu mau sac trong sach.
qua nhanh chong, bien vien thuoc dang d6
thanh cac vien kE;o ngot. Tren App se c6 mot lo trlnh hoc thong tap den
luc thanh thoo dung ngO' phap, vdi giai thfch
Bo d6i App va sach Ia mot quy trlnh khep kfn dung sai tvang ton de bon hieu sou, dung chfnh
de bon thfch - hieu - nhd cho tdi khi lam chu xac va linh hoot hdn trong thi elf hay giao tiep.
dLiQC 90% ngO' phap can thiet.
NgO' phap gia kh6ng con kh6 khan
va kh6 nhan nua.
Mai cac bon thvong thuc nao!
HLIONG DAN s(J Dt)NG HACK NAO NGO' PHAP
Q Bo san pham Hack Noo NgO' Phap boo gam ba ~eu tO: sach, App va nh6m ho tro hoc vien,
giup ngUoi kh6ng c6 nang khieu cOng c6 the dung dUQC 90% ngO' phap can ban trong mot thong.
TAI APP HACK MAO PRO fr THAM GIA MHOM HQC VIEM TREN I=AC~QOOK NH~!
> HI~U QUA SE GIAM 70% NEU THIEU APP. > Dang kQ tham gia c¢ng dong hoc
Tai APP HACK NAO PRO tren App Store vien tren nh6m HACK NAO TIENG ANH
hooc CH Play, dang nh¢p bang SOT d(lt de thea doi cac buoi livestream hoi dap
mua s6ch va mot khau Ia hacknao nhe. cung giang vien hoan toan mien phf.
sAcH HACK MAo NGO PHAP GUlP DE DANG Hatu BAN CHAT anfN THuc cAN BAN=
> Hieu ngay I~ thuyEh vdi HINH ANH, Sd DO > BAI T~P NGAN de khC:ii dong day c6t
(1) Thill glan dl~n ra (2) Chtl ngO' thi/C (3) COng thllc c6n
DQng nguyen th~ : DQng qu6 khtJ
6pdyng
choose chose
AHh• m-"'· ' " ' '""'' (Wo><h) ----- ofyooy '"•o by "'"'"'· )
read (2)__ _
> Bi KiP NHO NHANH va LU'U YL<)l SAl >vi Dl,J THU VI, GAN GOI vdi doi thl/c
--------------------~
I
,----------------------b.
"ft them et, nhh3u bo et"... : ( 0" NO! MY T"UMQ
MY PINKY.
"ft them et. nhiE3u bo et"... ~
\_ 6i kh6ngl Ng6n cdi mlnh to hdn ng6n ut ,... •
.... '
--------------------~ ~----------------------------;
Ghl nho 1: Dong so sanh hdn wa tfnh til ng&n se Ia tfnh W duo I -er +than, ctla tfnh W
dol se Ia more + tinh til+ than.
Ghl nM 2: Dong so s6nh nhat ella tfnh W ngan se Ia the + tinh til du61 -est, cua tfnh
W dol se Ia the + most + tinh W.
Ghl nhO 3: Dong so sanh bang vdl tlnh W c6 cau true Ia as+ tinh W +as. Dong so sanh
bling dung danh W c6 co hal cau true Ia the same+ dooh iU +as ho¢c Cilu
LQ tr1nh IU\::)$n top dvoc thiet ke s6n cho bon vdi do kh6 tang dan. Noi dung gan lien vdi doi song,
vdi tong c<)ng nom dong bai de bon dung tot ngCJ phap sou khi hoc. Lam den dau dlJoc giai thfch
tvong ton den d6, giup bon hieu sou va khong bi soi khi g¢p loi cau hoi ian thu hoi.
Kit~mtra 5/10
ll;;u'ph:ip flgh"'
TimllllsJitrougcau 11
ChjngA2 A. is
S6dii!mdi!lduQ'c:50{)/3000 13
B. biggest
14
C. than
15 Cbu~ l;'nn
Tl/ tin va linh hoot von dvng kien thuc nho Kho video tong hop cac bf kfp hoc tieng Anh
thlJong XU\::)en giai de tong hop bam sat hi$u qua, chao de thi, huang dan chu\::)en de
chlJdng trlnh THCS va THPT. ngtJ phap ... dlJOC COp nhot lien tl)C.
E>iEfmtrungblnh
500
400
320
300
200
220
Ill
1PIIlfTOUOVAV61TilHCM'IP
100 jlliFLUEHTIHAr.tltftJTEUl!
I,
nhe.
San pham khong the haem hao va chung mlnh rat mong nh<)n dLJoc gop y cua
c6c bQn de hoon thi$n hc:ln trong c6c an ban ian sou
., , ... l ~
Neu chu nhan cam ket ~eu thvong em trong m¢t thong sap tdi, em hU'a se dong hanh
de bien diem 9 diem 10 thanh slj thot. Chu nhan ho~ danh dau tick vao nhot ky hQc
hang nga~ va cung em ghi loi diem thi thv coo nhat tren App Hack Noo Pro nhe.
Ngay __ / __ / ___ _
Ngay __ / __ / ___ _
0 Bai top App Phv lvc 1 0 Bai top App Phv lvc 2 0 Bai top App Review 3
0 Diem thi thlllan 2a: 0 Diem thi thlllan 29: 0 Dh~m thi thlllan 30:
Chu nhan do hoan thanh Thll thach 30 ngay, 9 diem trong tam tay.
Gio thl mou mou chvp anh, chio se thanh qua cuo mlnh len group HQc vien
tren Focebook nao!
.,
HQC KIEU BILLGATES,
... ., ,..,
HQC LA PHAI HET
Bill Gates tung chia se rang 6ng a~ kh6ng boo gio cho phep mlnh dlf¢c b6 do giO'a chung
mot cu6n sach nao. C6 le k~ luot Ia mot trong nhO'ng t6 chat de thanh c6ng.
Trong cuoc doi chu nhan do boo gio hoc tieng Anh mot each nghiem tuc chua? C6 boo
nhieu cu6n sach trlfdc em dlfQC chO nhan mua ve roi IQi bi that sung tro thanh vot trang trf?
Cha de cOo em, anh Ngu~en Hi$p va cong slj do mat boo c6ng sue sinh em ra kh6ng phai
lam do trang trf. Dung tlfong em chilo cu6n sach v6 tri v6 giac, su m$nh cOo em Ia lam cho
chu nhan thanh thoo 90% ngO' phap can ban trong tieng Anh. Ho~ hua vdi em, nga~ nao
chu nhan cOng se dung em cho tdi nhO'ng trang cu6i cung nhe.
Kf ten,
Bai oc;>ng tu 19
Bai3:Danhtu
Bai 4: DQi tu 33
Bai 7: Tinh tu
Bai 8: Gioi tu 59
16: Thl tu'dng lai don & tu'dng lai gan 109
Vf dv 1:
I
I -- 'I
I I
I
I
,... ------- ----- ' I
I
I
M~ MARK 'L I
Co giao
·: I cho
I
1.1
I I
I
em 4 diem.
I
I
' .._ _______ -----
I I
' -------------
/ /
Vfdv 2:
,.. &{ntG
1 •
tu -- ,--- ------
\ I
+[
I
lAUGH~D :I + [ I
AT M~.
Tat co cac bon trong lop deu 1 clfoi nhoo 1 1 em.
\
'- --------- I \
'- --------- I
Q Bon c6 tho\:! co hai cau vf dv tren deu c6 c¢p "chi chi em em" va DQng tlf kh6ng? Ngoai
ra, con c6 Tan (k~ hi$u Ia 0) giup lam r6 xem Dong tu toe dong len ai, cai gl ho¢c vi$c gl.
Vfdv3:
I
,.. bQMG TU ·-, I
I I
MOTIVAT~D
I I
I I
I I
KQ U'c dau long d6 I too dong ll/c I cho em.
I' ... __________ I \
'---------- I
tgo d9ng ll/c
Vf dv 4: cho ai?
Em
Trang hai vr dv tren, tan ngO' me giup lam r6 xem motivated nghTa Ia too dong IL,ic cho ai, va lam
r6 xem learned cv the Ia hoc cai gl.
Q Hoc tdi day, bon do c6 trong toy hoi each ghep cau Cl/C ky pho bien trong tieng Anh roi nhe!
Vfdv 5:
TU
QUICKlY,
Rat nhanh chong,
I
1 diem cua em
+ II
tang len han.
I \
'---------- /
0 day, dong tv improved kh6ng can tan ngO' phfa sou ma cau van ro rang, du nghTa. C6c dong tv nhlf
improve, kh6ng can tan ngO' phfa sau dlfQC goi Ia n{>i d{>ng tll.
Vf dv 6:
TUTOR.
Mot bon Jam gia Slf cho bqn 0\:J.
oday, dong tv asks nhat dinh phai c6 tan ngO' C6c dong tv nhlf ask, can c6 tan ngO' ph fa sau duoc goi
Ia ngoc;1i d{>ng tll.
Hlnh nhlf hdi de thl phai ... DUng lo! Trong bai 2, bon se dlfQc hoc kg hdn ve Dong tU.
Trong bai 3 va bai 4, bon se dlfQc hoc ve Danh tU va Doi tUde nom vO'ng Chu ngO' va Tan ngO'.
Trong bai 5, bon se hoc vai quy toe can ban de phoi hop Chu ngO' va Dong tv cho dung ngO' phap.
Nhlfng trlfoc het, hay cung luy$n top xac dinh S, V, o cho deo tay do nhe!
Dung ky hi$u s, v, o xac dinh Chu ngu- Dong tu- Tan ngu
trong cac cau sou:
1. Mw cousin decided to study abroad in Australia.
s (1) ---
Anh h9 cua toi do quyet dinh se h9c a nuoc ngoai tqi Oc.
It bai top qua nh1? DUng lo, do c6 App Hack Nao Pro voi kho bai t¢p tUde
den kh6 cho bon tho ho luy$n top lu6n.
......• .,
0 "'
I
B~N CAN HOC Gl DE O~T MOT
CAU HAY?
Q Ngoai thanh phon chfnh Ia cac bon cOng nen quan tam tdi cac thong tin tht.J cap (ndi chon, thai
gian, each tht.Jc. .. ) de cau van tro nen sinh dong hdn.
Vf dv 7:
How? [When? I
~ &QHG TU -
I
WOK~
I
(SUDDENlY. AT 2 AM. I UP.
I
Dot nhiem, luc 2 gio sang, em I do tlnh d¢~.
I
' - - - - ______ I
Vf dv s:
I
&QHG TU I
{How? f Where?
I I
I
I WAS I SO QEAUTIFUl IH MY DREAM.
I I
Moi thU' I do I th¢t tu~$t voi trong giac mo cua em.
\
'---- --- I
Q Trong cac vf dv tren, bon c6 thay cau van rat song dong vdi trong thai va boi canh r6 rang kh6ng? 06
Ia nho cac thanh phon phv, tra loi cac cau hoi nhlf Where- o dau, When - khi nao va How- nhlf the nao.
Xac dinh xem cac phon gQch chan tra loi cho cau hoi gl?
UCl:j.J-0 'AIID:J!dfi+
:UCJ:j.J.O MOH 'MOH '£
sf\op fill!D-' UO :UCJ~M 'Z
Qcac thanh phon chua thong tin na\:J c6 the dung o nhO'ng vi trf linh hoot cho phu hop voi ngO' canh cOng
nhlf ngO' nghTa nhe!
Vf dv a:
Where?
How often? ,.. bQRGlU .. How?)
t I
I
Q Gio thl cOng xem each cac thanh phon chfnh va phv phoi hop voi nhau trong cau the nao qua bai top
nho nh6 dvoi da\:J nhe!
'L!UJ8 LjU!N UJ (6) + S8U8:)S fiuow +oqs (S) + J8>jDWWIJ:l. p8+U81D+ 8LJ1 (£) :£ ng:J
:JD8,A. M8N JOUnl uo (8) + 116U{1Lj:) LjUQqll +D8 Cv) + 8S8WDL!+8l;\ 8ljl (z) :z ng:_)
·fiddoq (L) + 8W S8>jDW SfiDMID (9) + 08+ 81qqng (l) :L ng:_)
:ur;> dr;>G
Trang bai 7, bai 8, bai 9, chung ta se lam quen voi m¢t so looi tv can ban mang thong tin phv nhe!
"? ,.., '
Ghi nheJ: Mot cau dung ngO' ph6p se lu6n c6 mot cop va D{>ng tlf (V).
Mot so dong tli bat buoc phai c6 ngO' (0), Ia doi tuong huang den cua hanh dong.
Ghi nho 2: Hoi cau true lap ghep cau can ban nhat Ia SV (Chu ngO' + Dong tli) hooc
svo (Chu ngO' +Dong tli + Tan ngO').
Ghi nhe 3: De dot nhO'ng cau phong phu noi dung hdn, bon c6 the them c6c thong
tin phv tra loi cac cau hoi Where - ndi chon, When -thai gian hooc How - each thvc.
., ,
THU THACH
Tbll thoch 1; Dot mot cau c6 cau true S-V:
Thll thach 3: Dot mot cau c6 chua thong tin phv chi thCSi gian va ndi chon:
Q Mot dU'a tre chl can vai dong tU' nhlf "An! Be! Di chdi!" de n6i len nhO'ng nhu cau cd ban cua min h. Tlfdng
tl/, de thanh thoo tieng Anh, dieu dau tien bon can lam Ia b6 tui cho mlnh mot von DC;>ng tll thong dvng.
Sou d6, danh thai gian hieu vai tro cua chung trong cau qua cdc vf dv sou nhe.
Vf dt,J 1:
,'- &0RG TU -\ &0MG TU
f
I
IS PlANNING : TO
I
OP~M A QUQQl~ T~A SHOP.
Chi Dou I dang dinh I mo mot quan tra sO'a.
I
'- - - - ------ /
Vf dv 2:
I
,-&OMG
•
TU - \ DONG TU
f MUST ~ARM : ~HOUGH MON~Y TO PAY TH~ D~QT.
I I
Chi 1 phai kiem 1 du tien de tra no.
\ /
'----------
Trang hoi vf dv tren, cdc dong tll nhlf is planning, open, must earn, pay giup mieu to hanh dong,
trong thai cua Chu ngO' va cho biet Chu ngO' lam gl hooc a trong thai nhlf the nao.
Q Oa, nhlfng toi sao cdc cvm is planning va must earn loi gom 2 dong tll ket hop voi nhau nh1?
.£
TRODQNGTU ,-- DQNG TCI CHiNH
I '\ I '\
: Khong the dU'ng mot mlnh, giup I : C6 the dU'ng mot m1nh, chi I
I I
: b6 nghTa cho dong tU' chfnh 1 : hanh dong chfnh trong cau 1
I I
\ VD: must, will, have, is, does... 1 \ VD: plan, open, pay... 1
r (J'
Q C6 mot so dong tlf vU'a c6 the Ia tro dong tlf, vU'a c6 the Ia dong tlf chfnh nhli have, do, hay dong tlf
to-be. Trang so d6, dong tlf to-be dliQC slf dvng nhieu hdn co va can doc bi$t chu y.
I
.... - TRODQNG TV
'\ I
.... - DONG TV CHiNH
'I
I I I
I I
I I
1 Auntie Dau is planning to I Ever~thing is so beautiful I
I I I
\ open a bubble tea shop. I in m~ dream. I
\ I I
' ------------ ----"" / '----------- ----"'/
Kh6a ngay kien thuc can ban vao bo nho vdi mot bai top ngan nhe!
Xac dinh trQ d<)ng tv va d¢ng tv chlnh trong cac cau sou:
l;J'voy hoc boo nhieu tro dong tlf Ia du? Tin vui Ia tro dong tlftrong tieng Anh rat ft, bon c6 the dem chung
tren dau ng6n toy va ng6n chan. Trang bai 9 va o cdc bai ve thl, bon se dLiQC hlidng dan de nom long cdc
tro dong tlf nay.
Ooong tlf chfnh thl nhieu v6 so ke nhling kh6ng can lo. Chien thuot hoc dong tlf chfnh tot nhat Ia gop tdi
dau hoc toi d6, va khi gop dong tU' nao thl hay hoc luon cdc dong khdc nhau cua chung trong cau.
··· .
0 !
:
.
oQNG rll c6 cAc o~NG NAo?
QDong tli tuy nh6 nhVng phai g6nh v6c kh6 nhieu trong tr6ch trong cau. The nen, cung mot dong
tli, mang cung mot nghTa, nhVng c6 the phon than thanh nhieu dong kh6c nhau de the hi$n c6c vai
tro kh6c nhau. NhV 5 ng6n toy tren mot ban toy, dong tli c6 5 dong nhV sou nhe.
~ l!J e ~ AAJf
oc;mg qua khu i DQng phon tti hoi DQng nguyen the DQng chio ngoi DQng tiE~p di~n
V-ed V-PII V-inf V-s/-es V-ing
Q Dong ngu!:Jen the Ia dong goc cua tv, Ia dong bon se tha!:J khi tra tv dien. Cac dong con loi dV¢c danh
dau bang each them mot vai k~ tlj vao cuoi cua dong ngu!:jen the. Qu!:J toe chung nhv sou:
(1) them -ed de c6 dQng phon tlf hoi va dQng qua khu
(2) them -s hooc -es de c6 dQng chio ngoi
(3) them -ing de c6 dQng th~p di~n
'C;J Lam mot bai top de nhV an banh de la!:J do hoc tiep nao!
Xac dinh dQng d()ng tv dtJoc gQch chan trong cac cau sau
81
0The nhlfng, c6 nhO'ng Dong tv ma dong phon tv hoi va dong qua khu cua n6 kh6ng theo quy toe them
du6i -ed, vr dv nhlf sou:
e ~ l!l
Dc;mg nguyen the 1 Dc;mg qua khU' 1 DQng phon tll hoi
V-inf V-ed V-PII
Q NhO'ng dong tv kh6ng tuan theo quy dinh cua ban to chuc dlfQC goi Ia dong tv bat quy toe. Phon phl)
lvc cuoi sach do tong ket 90 dong tv bat quy toe thlfong g¢p giup bon ti~n tra cuu.
~ l!l l e ~ ~
DQng qua khU' : Dc;mg phon tll hoi; Dc;mg nguyen the I
DQng chio ngoi DQng th~p di~n
V-ed V-PII V-inf V-s I -es V-ing
;
was I were been be is I am I are being
Q Dong tv to-be cOng nom trong nh6m hoc sinh co bi~t voi ton hoi dong qua khu Ia was, were va ba
dong chi a ng6i Ia is, am, are. Chung to se thlfong xu yen g¢p loi Dong tv to-be trong cac bai tiep theo.
Dien dQng dung cua cac d¢ng tll bat quy toe sau:
Mo ngay phv lvc ve dong tv bat quy toe (Irregular Verbs) de tra cuu khi lam bai nhe!
8 CHIA oQNG nJ LA Gl?
Q Cho nay c6 can them tro dong tlf kh6ng nhl? Cdc dong tlf nen de o dong nao day? Moi khi bon tra loi
hai cau hoi nay, bon dang chia dong tlf. Chia dong tlf Ia doc san cua tieng Anh ma bat c(f ai muon lam chu
ngooi ngO' nay deu can thanh thoo.
Q V(ly lam the nao de chia dong tlf cho chuan? C6 ba yeu to sau bon can chu ~:
(1) Thai gian dien ra (2) Chu ngO' thl/c (3) C6ng thU'c can
hanh dong hi$n hanh dong ap dt,mg
/
-- &(Ul&
. TU ·-- '
I
'+\ IS•V-INQ
!
\ ' ..... ____________ /
I
~- &ONG
•
TU -, I
I I
: IS WATCHING 1 A FUNNY VID'O QY 19ll VlOG.
I I
Nga!:J luc na!:J, bQn t6i I dang xem I mQt clip vui cua 1977 vlog.
\ /
o vf dv nay,
can ap dvng Ia th1 hi$n toi tiep dien. TU' bai 10 tro di, bon se <3m tron kien thU'c chia dong
tlf theo th1.
Tr~<::>nr, Ia chu ngO' so ft, nen dong tlf to-be tuong U'ng trong c6ng thU'c se Ia is.
0 bai 5, chung ta se hoc kg hon ve quy toe phoi hop Chu ngO' va Dong tlf trong cau nhe.
(1) Chu ngu thl/c (2) Thai gian dien ra (3) C6ng thU'c can
hi$n hanh dong hanh dong ap dvng
I
---. bO. HQ TU -- -' \
I I
• \ + + :
\ , ___________ ----"""' /
Vien canh sat khong ngvng khien mQi nglioi than phvc.
gggg
QTrong vf dv nay, Dong tv fail phai chia thea thl va chia de hoa hop voi Chu ngu. Dong tv amaze phai
chi a thea cong thU'c dong tv fail +to + V-inf.
Cung md phv lvc Gerunds or Infinitives d cuoi sdch de tham khao cdc c6ng thU'c ket hop dong tv voi
dong V-ing (Gerunds) hooc to+ V-inf (Infinitives) nhe.
hJ:J '£
c:onpoJ+U! o+ ·z
6Li!IIC~+ ·~
:UI;>
,..., ,..,, '
TONG KET BAI 2
Ghi nho 3: C6 3 yeu to giup chi a dong tu thuan Ia thai gian, chu ngO' va c6ng thvc can
ap dvng.
, ~
THU THACH
Viet ra 5 dong tlf m6 to c6c hanh dong hom nay bon se lam, sou d6 viet du 5 dong cua moi
dong tv ay nhe.
~ AAJI
DQng qua khu 1
DQng phon tll hoi : DQng nguyen the DQng chia ngoi DQng th~p di~n
V-ed V-PII V-inf V-s/-es V-ing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Q (kg hi$u Ia Ia tu giup gQi ten ai d6, vot gl d6, vi$c gl d6.
Vai tro "oach nhat" cua danh tu trong cau Ia lam
vr dv 1:
T~ACH~S TH~ OF
B¢ phim "Ve nha di con" doh! ve gia tri cua gia dlnh.
vr dv 2:
IM TH~ • MY FAVOI\IT~ IS
Trang b¢ phim, nhan vot h)eu thfch cua mlnh Ia bo Son.
Ten rieng nhu deu Ia danh tV. NhO'ng thU' du Ia nhln thahl duoc nhu
hOQC khong thah) dlfQC nhlf van Ia danh tV.
Q Muon tot nghi$p lop danh tu thl phai tra loi dUQc ba cau hoi sou da!:j:
(1) Danh tu c6 nhO'ng looi nao?
(2) Dau hi$u nhon bk~t cua moi looi danh tu Ia gl?
(3) Khi lam Chu ngO', cdc looi Danh tu se phoi hop voi Dong tu nhlf the nao?
Q De gioi ngO' phdp, chung to can doc bi$t chu g tdi Slj khdc nhau giO'a Danh tlt so It va so nhieu, giO'a
Danh tU' dem dll~c va khong dem dll~c.
t;JTrong bai na!:J, chung ta se tim hieu cdc looi danh tu tren va cdc dau hi$u nhon biet cua chung.
0 bai 5, chung to se hoc each phoi hop giO'a Danh tu va Dong tu nhe!
Q Danh tv dem dvoc Ia nhO'ng danh tv c6 the dung vdi so dem. vr dv nhv one year, two years, many
years ... Danh tv dem dvoc c6 hoi dong Ia dong so it va dong so nhieu.
Danh tv kh6ng dem dvoc th1 ngvoc loi, kh6ng the dung vdi so dem. Vf dv, kh6ng the n6i Ia mot cdm, hoi
cdm, ma phai n6i Ia mot bat cdm (a bowl of rice).
Vf dv 3:
I OW~b M1 10,950
IM T\1~ lAST 15
Mlnh do no bo m~ 10950 bat cdm suot 15 nom na~.
Q C6 the phon bi$t danh tv dem dvoc va danh tv khong dem dvoc dl/a vao 5 yeu to sau day:
\
l
C6 dong soft va dong so nhieu l
Chi c6 mOt dong du~ nhat
, Dong so nhieu thliong c6 duoi -s hoc)c -es
\
De dem, dung cdc so/ tu chi so De dem, dung cdc cvm tu chi ddn vi
~ear, two ~ears, million ~ears ...) water...)
De n6i ve so Iuong ft hoc)c nhieu, them De n6i ve so Iuong ft hoc)c nhieu, them
trlidc dong so nhieu little phfa trlidc
"'
I
Them -s trong hau het Them-es vdi cdc danh tv soft ket
cdc trlfong h9p thuc bang -o, -s, -ch, -x, -sh
(Qng S6u ChQy Xe SH)
'
~----------------------------~
I ChU Y 2: C6 ml;lt sO danh til ket thUc \
"' bang -o nhu'ng khong them -es _ )
Them -s neu phfa trlidc -!:J Ia cac Chu!:Jen -!:J thanh -i, them -es neu
ngu!:Jen am u, e, o, a, i (U~ oAI) phfa trlfdc -!:J Ia cdc phv am
C6 mot loot cac danh tlf rat hli don (child- children, feet- foot...), dam chQ!:J tron kh6i cac
qu!:J toe tren. Lu!:J$n App Hack Nao de dan m<)t cac danh tlf bat thliong na!:J nhe.
Khoanh tron vao cac danh tu khong dem du'<;:Sc trong danh sach sau
day va dien dQng so It va so nhieu cua chung vao bang phla duoi:
kiss (nv han) cost (chi phi) wife (ngu'oi v9) progress (sl/tien b9) distance (khoang each)
art (ngh~ thu¢t) idea (Y ttJCJng) boy (c¢u be) cherry (qua sd-ri) bottle (c6i chai)
S8IHOq 'sAoq' S8[JJ8LjJ 'S8/\[M 's8SS!>j 'soep! e1noq 'Aoq' A.U8LjJ '8:J-!M 'ss[>j 'oep!
:n'?!LJU 9s JP.flP w~p .0+ LjUDO '£ :+J 9s JP.flP W~p .0+ LjUDO ·z
:).JD 'SS8J60Jd '8JUO:).S!p ':j.SOJ :Jp,np W~p 6UQLj>j f.l:). LjUDO ·~
Vf dl,J 4:
Vfdl,J 5:
Ghi nho 1: Ia tU' giup goi ten ai d6, v¢t gl d6, vi$c gl d6.
Ghi nho 2: DU'ng trlfoc danh tv dem dlfoc thlfong Ia cac tv chi so nhlf one, two, a
million ... hooc cac tU' chlllfong nhlf many, a few ...
DL'lng trlfoc danh tU' kh6ng dem duoc thlfong Ia cac tU' chl ddn vi nhlf a bottle of, a
kilo of... hooc cac tv chlllfong nhlf much, little ...
Ghi nho 3: Voi nhO'ng danh tv dem duoc, dong so nhieu thuong duoc thanh lop bang
each them du6i -s hooc -es vao dong so ft.
~ .-
THU THACH
Viet danh s6ch nhang thU' bon dang muon mua sl1 dvng c6ng thU'c:
TV CHi SO LlJQNG /TV CHi DON V! +
(Vf dv: a house, a box of chocolate ...)
DAI TCI?
Q Ia tlf doi di$n, chu~en the cho cho Doi tlf rat ha~ xuat hi$n lam
Subject- Chu ngO', nen neu muon chia dong tlf cho chuan th1 kh6ng dlf¢c b6 quen Doi tlf dau nha.
vr dv 1:
IS THE ElDER SISTER.
HAS A CRUSH ON KIM TRONG.
Thuy Ki~u Ia chi ca.
Nang dem long tlfong tlf voi Kim TrQng.
vr dv 2:
ARE SISTERS.
ARE 90TH QEAUTIFUl AND TAlENTED.
Thuy Ki~u va Thuy Van Ia chi em.
HQ d~u rat xinh d~p va tai nang.
Mvc dfch cua Doi tlf Ia de cau da lop tlf. Tha~ vlluc nao cOng gQi Kieu Kieu, Van Van, ch1 can dung cdc
tll nhlf Ia hai cau van do lien ket voi nhau hon han.
Q Ti$n do~ mlnh cung diem mot cdc Doi tlf ha~ gop nhe.
{>
1::;
~ !J;/
0
. :
Q Mot each de phon looi doi tv d6 Ia chia chung theo cdc ng6i khac nhau.
Ng6i thu nhot g6m (t6i) hooc (chung t6i) de chi nglfoi n6i.
Ng6i thu hoi g6m (bon, cac bon) de chi nglfoi nghe.
Ng6i thu ba g6m (anh O\J), (co O\J), (n6) va (ho, chung n6) de nhac den nglfoi hooc vot khac.
Vtdt,J3:
otrong vr dv tren, dQi tv Ia ngoi thv hoi, con dQi tv Ia ng6i thv nhat.
Khi lam chu nga, cdc ng6i khdc nhau di vdi cdc d¢ng tv to-be khdc nhau.
Chung ta se lu\,J$n top kQ hdn each ket hop Chu ngO' voi Dong tv to-be trong bai 5 va cac bai ve th1 nhe!
ChQn dQi tll tlldng vng de thay the cac danh tll
du'Qc goch chan
!
0~1 rCI BIEN HOA THE NAo TRONG cAu?
Doi tu c6 the bien h6a thanh nhieu dong khac nhau, tuy theo danh tu n6 thay the dong vai tro gl trong
cau. Hoi vj trf bien hod yeu thfch cua Doi tlf trong cau Ia lam
Vi dv 4:
r------,
I I
I I
,_- ---- _,
(""------,
I i
I I
'-- ---- _,
r------\
: I
'------
r------,
I I
I I
'-- ---- _,
r------,
: I
\
Ngoi thu ba
r------,
I I
I
\ __ ---- -"'
I
r------,
I I
~
------ _, I
Q Hai dong bien doi khac cua doi tv ma chung ta ha\:J gop Ia va
Vfdv s:
MIRROR.
o da~, tfnh tll so hO'u her dung trvoc danh tll de n6i coi gvdng no~ cua Kh~u. Kieu Ia ngvoi trtfc tiep thtfc
hi$n hanh dong va hanh dong d6 toe dong len chfnh Kieu nen sU' dvng dqi tll phon than
' \
\
I
I
I
I
I
Ng6i thv ba I
I
I
I
I
\
dung khi chu ngO' nhLJ m~, ~our, his ... khi
thtfc hi$n hanh dong toe dong len dung trvdc danh tll giup chi r6 xem
chfnh ban than mlnh. doi tvong dvoc neu boi danh tll no~
thuoc ve ai.
3. Please take off \JOUr shoes and put ( the\::! I them ) on the shoe rack.
fvlong ban hay coi giay ra va d¢t chung len gi6 de giay. W8Lfl. '£
fiw·z
8Wl
,...., "'' ...
TONG KET BAI 4
Ghi nho 2: Hoi Vi trf quan trong nhat cua DQi tlf trong cau Ia lam cH."'"cc:~.
va Ngoai ra, Doi tv c6 the thay doi dong de lam
va
Ghi nho 3: De chia dong tlf cho chuan, can phon bi$t Dqi tlf so ft va Doi tlf so nhieu .
., ,
THU THACH
nm 5 dc;:ti tu trong loi c6c bai hat tieng Anh
Q sv hoo hop - DQng tlf Ia each d<)ng tU' (V) tho!:) doi tu!:J thea chu ngO' o dong so nhieu
ho!:J so ft.
WANTS A HAIRCUT
LIKE PARK SAE·RO-YI.
Ong bon t6i muon c6 mai t6c nhlf Pac-se-r6-i.
Trang vf dv dau tien, chi m<)t ngUoi bon, Ia chu ngO' so ft. Trang vf dv thU' hoi, 'n~"Y'ilann'F'~'
Ia doi tU' bat dinh, khong xac dinh ro so Iuong nguoi duoc n6i den nen cOng duoc coi Ia chu ngO' so ft.
/
,... . Til CHIA DU{n ·S/ ·ES
- &OMG '\
I
I 'I
I D{>ng tU' thlfong (chase~, want~, I
• I
I
I
studies, goes ...)
I
I
I
I
I D{>ng tlf to-be (i~, wa~... ) I
'' I
Q Chu ngO' so ft se ket hop voi d<)ng tU' dong ngu!:Jen the them duoi -s, -es (want~, need~), tro d<)ng tU'
du6i -s, -es (does, ha~ hooc d<)ng tU' to-be so ft (i~, wa~).
WHo!:J on loi ngo!:J each phoi hop cac ng6i cuo Doi tU' voi D<)ng tU' to-be trong trong 35 nhe.
Quy toe them du6i -s, -es cho d<)ng tU' cOng tUdng tl/ quy toe
bien donh tU' so ft thanh so nhieu o trong 30 nhe! Luu y Ia d<)ng
tU' c6 du6i -f, -fe, -ff thl c;hiq)n them -s thoi.
Q Cung xem them cdc vf dv sou de thay sv khdc bi$t giO'a dong tv chia voi chu ngO' so ft va so nhieu nhe!
CHAS~ AFTER
A 9All FOR NINETY MINUTES.
22 chang duoi theo mot qua bong suot 90 phut.
Trang hoi vf dv tren, cac chu ngO' va deu chi tv hoi doi tuong tro len. Chung
thuoc nh6m chu ngO' so nhieu.
I
I O¢ng tll to-be (are, were ...) 'I
I I
• I
I
I
TrQ d¢ng tll (have, do ...)
Chu ngO' so nhieu se ket hop vdi dong tv chfnh dong nguyen the (chase), tro dong tv dong so nhieu
(do, have) hooc dong tv to-be so nhieu (are, were).
Q LUu y Ia Doi tv I (t6i) moe du chi mot doi tuong nhung loi ket hop vdi cdc dong tv o dong nguyen the
nhu mot chu ngO' so nhieu, lu6n lu6n di cung d¢ng tll to-be Ia am va was trong hau het cdc truong hop.
"It them et, nhh~u b6 et" ...
Chu ngO' soft thl dong Wthem -s, -es, chu ngO' so nhieu thl khoi can,
giO'a danh w lam chu ngO' va dong w chl them "EW' vao mc;>t ch6
spoa1 '£
3. Air pollution often ( lead I leads) to lung cancer.
SI8:J.OLJ ·z:
Sl/ 6 nhiem khong khf thuong dan t6i ung thu phoi.
8JO l
:ul? di?G
r:-l: C6 NHO'NG CHU NGO' s6 fT
L__j NAO KH6 NH~N BIET?
Q C6 boo gio bon gop nhung Chu ngu khien mlnh ph an van kh6ng biet n6 Ia so ft ho~ so nhieu kh6ng?
Sou da~ Ia 4 tnidng hop cot l6i nhat, neu gop thl phai nom chac n6 Ia Chu ngO' so ft.
Cac tu ch1 ten rieng nhv ten nglfoi, ten sach, ten phim ho¢c
ten dia diem thuoc nh6m chu ngO' so ft.
Ke co khi ton cung cua nhO'ng danh tu nay Ia duoi -s, -es
eli chang nO'a, chung van Ia soft ma th6i.
M~ ACAV~MAM.
Vi$c kh6ng len mong trong mot phut do khh~n mlnh thanh nglfoi toi c6.
SO HARD?
Sao mon Toan loi kh6 den v¢y?
C6 mot so danh W chi m6n m6n the thao, can ten nlfoc...
luon c6 duoi -s. Chung Ia danh tu khong dem
nen khi lam Chu ngO' thl van Ia Chu so ft ma th61.
UN N
KH
Khi hoi Chu ngO' dvoc noi voi nhau bang w "and", chung ngay l¢p tU'c tro thanh
Chu ngO' so nhieu, moe du moi Chu ngO' chl n6i ve mot doi tvong ma th6i.
Cau true gom The dU'ng trlfdc mot tfnh W giup doi di$n cho mot nh6m
doi tlf<;:lng mang cung mot doc diem (the rich, the poor, the blind ...).
Cau true nay too thanh mot cvm danh W lu6n dlfQc coi Ia so nhieu.
C6c danh tU chi t¢p hop mot nh6m nhieu doi tlf<;:lng (police, cattle ...),
hay danh tv so nhieu doc bi$t (people, feet ...) moe du kh6ng c6
du61 -s hay -es nhvng thl/c chat loi Ia mot danh tv so nhieu.
3. Politics _________ (be) a subject that I am not confident to discuss about. S! '£
Chfnh tri Ia chu de ma toi khong theiy du tl/ tin de thC!o !u¢m. 8t\DLI ·z:
soq ·L
c6 CAC cAu TRUC D~C BI~T NAO
CAN LlfU y KHI CHIA DONG TCI?
Q Trong ba cau true sau, dong tlf se chia theo soft hooc so nhieu dl/a vao mot Danh tlf hooc
Doi tU' nhat dinh trong cou.
OUT T\IEI\E.
C6 co ty nglioi ngoai kia.
liKE ItER.
Nhling chang c6 ai giong nhli bon ay.
~ K '
~ CAU TRUC NEITHER ... NOR •.. /EITHER ... OR ... / NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO ••.
Khl Chu ngO' cac Danh tv DQi tv dli<;:lc noi vdi nhau bang cac cau true song song nhli
vr dv sau, dong tv trong cau se chia theo Danh tv hooc Dol tv sau cung, gan vd! dong tv nhat
NEIT\IEI\ NOR
TO WORK FROM \lOME.
Co co ay ian dong nghi$p deu khong thfch lam Vi$c o nha.
1. There (be) _________ thousands of people infected with the flu each year.
C6 hang ngan ngUdi bj mac bt;:nh cum moi nom.
3. Not only we but also our mother (like) _________ listening to K-pop music.
Kh6ng chl chung t6i ma co mf) chung t6i cOng thfch nghe nhoc K-pop.
5. Not only the color but also the design of the book (attract I attracts) me.
Kh6ng chl rnau sac ma co thh~t ke cua quyen s6ch deu thu hut t6i.
8/\0LJ l
:ur,>
"., "' '
TONG KET BAI 5
Ghi nho 2: chi m9t doi tlf~ng hooc khong xac dinh dlf~c so llf~ng.
chi hai doi tlf~ng tro len.
., ~
THU THACH
ThU' thach ~; Dot mot cau c6 va D(>ng tlf hoa hop nhau:
Thll thach 3: Dot mot cau c6 D(>ng tlf chi a theo mot cau true trong mvc 4:
I
. CAN BIET NHO'NG Gl
BAN VE MAO
. TCI?
Q chu~en dung trUdc giup chung ta biet Danh tlf a~ n6i ve nhGng
thU' xdc djnh ('the') ha~ mot thU' kh6ng xdc djnh ('a', 'an').
vr dv 1:
TH~I\~ WAS WITH TWO WINGS.
C6 m<)t con vit vdi hoi cai canh.
vr dv 2:
GAV~ SNOW WHIT~
Mv phu thuy dlia cho BQch TuyEh m9t qua tao.
A/ THE
Dung trLJoc danh tu so rt de de cop den MOT doi Dung trLJdc danh tu so rt, so nhieu ho¢c
tliong CHUA xAc D!NH, chua dLJoc n6i den trlioc d6, khong dem dLiQC de de CQp tdi doi tliQng
mang nghTa Ia "MQT". DA xAc D!NH ho¢c da duoc nhac toi trlioc d6.
Q Chung ta kh6ng can sU' dt,mg moo tl! khi danh tl! ph fa sau Ia ten rieng, danh tl! s6 nhieu hooc danh tl!
kh6ng dem dU¢c chi doi tU¢ng chung chung. K~ hi$u khi kh6ng can Moo tlf nao Ia
Ia thu cv the?
Ia thU' chung chung?
Do tl!ng duoc nhac toi?
DU¢c nhac tdi ian dau?
Chi mot top hop nh6m d6i tuong?
a I an
Q Neu co moo tu Ava An deu de chi MOT doi tuong, sao kh6ng dung A th6i cho da cong kenh nhl? 06
Ia vl neu hoi ngu~en am (u, e, o, a, i) dung lien nhau thl rat kh6 ph6t am. Boi VQ~, moo tlf An dUQC dung khi
tu ph fa sou moo tu c6 ph6t am bat dau Ia ngu~en am de ph6t am cho de.
Tum loi, chung to dl}a vao each ph at am cua w ngay ph fa sou A I An de ll}a chon cho phu h<;p. Trong hau het cac
trvong h<;p, c6 the dlja vao mot chO' de doan each phat am.
Q DT nhien Ia kh6ng phai luc nao m¢t chO' cOng the hi$n each ph6t am. Cung xem mot so truong hop
de nham ian sou de tr6nh kip nhe!
Mot chO' bat dau bang nguyen am (u, e, o) Mot chO' bat dau bang phv am
Phat am bat dau bang phv am Phat am bat dau bang nguyen am (u, e, o, a, i)
Cdc vf dv tren deu c6 phat am bat dau bang Cac vf dv tren deu phat am bat dau bang
phv am nhV /j/ va /w/ nhVng mot chO' IQi nguyen am nhv /a/, /r/ hay /e/,
bat dau bang nguyen am (u, e, o) nhVng mot chO' deu kh6ng phai nguyen am.
c6 cAc CAU TRUC NAO HAY G~P
VOl M~O TlJ THE?
Q Trong nom cau true SOU, moo tlf The giup xac dinh nhO'ng doi tuong doc nhat:
~
~THE
I
I
1 VD: the man in black (nglfoi dan ong m(lc do den)
NHAT
®
the mistakes that I made (nhtJng loi lam ma toi gay ra)
\
VD: the Red River (song Hong),
\
\
the Pacific Ocean (bien Th6i Blnh Dlfdng), the Sahara (sa mqc Sa-ha-ra)...
.....
Q Trong bon cau true sou, moo tU' giup xac dinh mot nh6m doi tuong mong doc diem chung:
VD: the Smiths (gia dlnh nha Smith), the Ngu~ens (gia dlnh nha h9 Nguy~n)...
(thlfong de chf day nui, quan dao, quae gia gom tqp hc;ip nhieu khu Vl/C nh6)
02
VD: the Alps (day nui An-po), the United States (Hc;fp chung quae Hoa K[J), the Phillipines (Phi-lfp-pin)...
/
03 (tUc;ing trung cho m¢t loai d¢ng v¢t ho¢c loqi do v¢t, ph6t minh)
VD: the whale(= whales= loai c6 voi), the Internet (mqng Internet n6i chung), the guitar (dan guitar n6i chung)...
(de chi m¢t nh6m ngUoi mang m¢t d¢c diem chung)
VD: the rich (nglfoi giau), the Vietnamese (nglfoi Vit;Jt Nom), the ~oung (nglfoi tn§)...
8
Q
4
•••
Chung ta kh6ng can dung moo tlf tnfdc cac danh tlf so nhieu, danh tlf kh6ng dem du'QC,
N
danh tlf trlfu tlfong n6i tdi nhO'ng thu chung chung. Ky hi$u khi kh6ng can Moo tlf Ia 0 nhe.
Q Chung ta cOng kh6ng dung moo tlf trong mot so each n6i co dinh nhlf sou:
sou:
Ghi nho 2: Moo tlf dung trlfoc cac danh tlf dem duoc bat dau bang phv am trong
each phat am. Moo tlf dung trlfoc cac danh tlf dem duoc bat dau bang ngu~en
am trong each phat am.
Ghi nho 3: Ph fa trlfoc danh tlf so nhieu, danh tlf kh6ng dem duoc ho¢c danh tlf trlfu
tUqng chi doi tlfqng chung chung kh6ng can dung moo tlf (k~ hi$u Ia
., #
TMU TMACM
Thuthoch 1: D¢t mot cau c6 chua moo tlf a hooc an:
Thll thach 3: Dot mot cau khong chua moo tlf nao:
T6i hpc y Con ngU'Oi co tinh each
chang chu thi danh til' cilng phai co
tich, ma noi tinh til', dung kh6ng ne?
chuy~n vin bi Chu tich ~ cho 6ng bi't
bao thiiu each th'm mudi cho ciu
mudi Ia sao cu vOi tinh tir.
ta ••~.~~'--'
8 B~N cAN BIET NHO'NG Gl vE TINH TCI?
(kQ hieu Ia Ia tU' dung de m6 to cdc doc diem, trnh chat cua ph fa
sau hooc trong cau.
Vi dt,J 1:
,. -----------------------------------~
I
I IS A &UY. ~
\
' Bqn mdi cua lop mlnh Ia mot bqn nom rat sang lang va thong minh.
\ ,.'
'-------------------------------------
Cac tfnh tv va dl!ng truoc danh tv khien hlnh dung
Ve CQU bQn mdi trd nen rat song dong phai kh6ng nao.
Vidt,J 2:
I
,. -- -------------- ------------------------ ....... \
Q Pham rang moi thu tren doi deu do dUQC dinh sdn Vi trf cua n6, tfnh tU' cOng c6 Vi trf nhat dinh trong
cau. Tfnh tU' c6 hai Vi trf chfnh, hooc Ia dung trUdc Danh tU', hooc dung sau Dong tU' noi.
DQng tlf noi Ia cac dong tv chi trqng thai cua Chu ngO' tha\:l vl hanh dong cua Chu
ngO', g6m 3 nh6m chfnh:
1. D<)ng tu to-be (is I am I are I was I were)
2. D<)ng tv chi giac quan (feel, look, smell, sound, taste ...)
3. D9ng tu chi trqng thai (appear, remain, sta\:j, become, grow, prove, seem ...)
i I
Q The gioi muon mau muon ve, nen vi$c dung nhieu tfnh tv de mo to cung mot doi tuong Ia het sue blnh
thlfong. Khong giong nhlf tieng Vi$t, cac tfnh tv trong tieng Anh c6 mot thu tl/ sap xep nhat dinh giup cau
VOn dLiQC gQn gang, ngan nap.
t i i
Nang Ia mot tieu thu' tre d$p manh khan h.
Trong cau vf dt,J na~. c6c tfnh tU' va deu Ia nhO'ng d6nh gi6 chu quan, tu~ g6c nhln tung
ngu'oi. Trong nh6m tfnh tv na~, c6c tlt chi y kien theo cam quan chung se dung tru'dc, sou d6 tdi c6c tfnh W chi kfch
thu'dc va tuoi thQ ian lu'Qt theo sou.
Vfdv 4:
Shape Color Origin Material Purpose
t t i t t
Do~ Ia mot c6i loa hat karaoke bang kim looi cua Nh(lt mau x6m hlnh bau dvc.
Tat co cac tfnh tlt de mo to cai loa a vr dv na~ deu Ia de mo to thl/c te chung, Ia nhO'ng dieu ma ai cOng dong y
chu khong dLja theo y kien c6 nhan. Thu tl/ giO'a c6c tfnh tlt na~ se ian lu'Qt Ia hlnh khoi, mau sac, xuat xu, chat li$u va
cuoi cung Ia mt,JC dfch sv dt,Jng.
Q Dung trudc danh tv, nh6m tfnh tv chi y kien co nhan luon dung trudc nh6m tfnh tv m6 to thvc te khach quan.
Tong cong, c6 3 bf kfp de ghi nhd thll tLJ sap xep cua tfnh tlt nhe:
1. Nhd mot hoc';lc hoi vf dv chua du tat co c6c tfnh tlt.
2. Nho Ia tlt chi y kien chu quan luon dung tnfoc, tlt chi thLJc te khach quan dung sou.
3. Nhd chuoi chO' c6i dau cua c6c looi tfnh tlt Ia V.;;JJ'"\.;I>'I..vl·lr
1 ! ~
8 cAN CHU YGl KHI DUNG TINH Tll?
p8[:J.S[:j.OS 'S
5. I am reall~ (satisfied I satisf~ing) with ~our products and services.
6U!+PX8 'v
T6i thljc Sl/ rat hoi long ve c6c san pham VO dich Vl,J cua bc;m. penouuo '£
5ut+sn5stp ·z
p8:j.S8J8:j.U! - 6U!:j.S8J8:j.U! l
ur;>dr;>G
$- CHd NHAM LAN GICfA TfNH TV VATR~NG TV cHi eAcH THVc
Q Trong tv chi each thvc Ia nhang tv giup b6 sung them Q nghTa cho dong tv, tfnh tv hooc cac trong tv
khac (extremely, slowly, happily ...).
Q Chung rat de bi nham lan vdi tfnh tv, vi trong tv chi each thvc thuong tr6ng giong h$t tfnh tv, chi khac
Ia se them du6i -ly o cuoi.
extreme
slow
Mot so tfnh tv c6 du6i -ly (lonely, friendly, ugly ...) kh6ng the chuyen thanh trong tv.
Mot so trong tv va tfnh tv c6 each viet giong nhau (fast, early, late, daily ...).
Q Mot each chac chan hdn de phon bi$t tfnh tv va trong tv chi each thvc Ia dva vao vai tro va Vi trf cua
chung trong mot cau.
Vf dv 5: Vf dv 6:
Trong tv dung sau, bo nghTa cho d(>ng tv Trong tv dung truck, bo nghTa cho tfnh
thuong chl hanh d(>ng passes. tv
t;' Cung tong ket de so sanh vi trf cua tfnh tv va trong tv trong bang sau nhe.
,..., ,..., '
TONG KET BAI 7
Ghi nho 1: dung trlioc hooc di cung DQng tll Ket noi de m6 to
Ghi nho 2: C6ch sap xep khi dung nhieu tfnh tv de m6 to cung mot doi tliong Ia c6c
tfnh tv chi y kien chu quan dung trlioc, cac tfnh tv chi thl/c te khach quan dung sou
theo thu tlj OSASCOMP.
Ghi nho 3: Can chu y phon bi$t giO'a c6c cop tfnh tv xuat ph6t tv cung mot dong tv va
chi kh6c du6i -ed hooc du6i -ing, giO'a va
., ~
THU THACH
ThU' thach 1: Dot mot cau voi cau true I AM + de m6 to ban than:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau voi 03 dung trlioc danh tlf:
vr dv 1:
Khi t6i budc vao phong, mQi anh mat deu do don ve phfa t6i.
Gidi tv giup lam ro phuong hudng xem chu ngO' do buoc vao dau.
Cac each dien dQt ban ngO' nhu"AII eyes were on me" cOng rat hay slldt,mg gidi tv.
VI dv 2:
Q Gidi tu lu6n dllng trlfdc mot danh tu I dQi tlf tan ngO' trong cau hooc dllng sou dong tlf I tfnh tlf.
DONG SAU
DONG TU I
,-------- -----'
:\ _____________
Verb I ....~
I
,------------- ----------' \
( INT~R~ST~D ~
I I
\ WAlK~D ~
\
.... I
'----------------------
-Chien luoc hQc gioi tv Ia luon hQc theo cvm va nen bat dau tv ba gioi tv pho bien nhat.
- Cung mo phv lvc cuoi sach de tham khao danh sach Phrasal Verbs, Ia cac dong tv
lu6n ket hop vdi mot so gidi tv nhat d!nh.
Q Ba gidi tu dvoc sU' dvng nhieu nhat Ia "In", "On" va "At". Da~ cOng Ia ba gidi tude nham Ian nhat.
Chung deu c6 the dung de chi thai gian va dia diem. Cung xem bang sau nha!
Vf 3: VI 4:
Dung than chu "(in) thanh pho, (on) con Dung than chu "thong nom iu (in), ngay om
dlJong va (at) so nha" khi n6i ve dia chi. (on), gio ap (at)" khi n6i ve ngay thong nom.
Oien gidi tCI thfch hop vao cho trong:
Q Ngoai b¢ ba "in", "on", "at", con c6 mot so gioi tv chi phlidng hlidng va quan h$ sau day cOng rat hay
xuat hi$n trong cau.
Nhln hlnh doan nghia, dien giC:Si tu thfch hop vao cho trong
:J-0 :).nO ·g - O:).LI[ 'L - 0:). '9- WO.IJ ·s;- SpJOMO:j. 'v - WOJ:J- fiDMO '£- SSODO ·z - puno.m 'L
Q Dlfoi do~ Ia nghTa pho bien cua mot s6 gidi tv chi m6i quan h$ giO'a c6c phon trong cau.
Can chu y hoc gioi tv theo cvm, vi khi di voi nhO'ng tv kh6c nhau, gioi tv c6 the mang nghTa kh6c.
YOUR lAZIM~SS A
Slj llfoi bieng cua CQU Ia noi lo cua toan xa hoi.
I WAIT
Mong Lfdc du~ nhat cua td cho Giang sinh Ia dO diem qua mon.
?
Lam sao t6i song chung dLJQC vdi m$ chong do~?
Boi dU'c tin, Park Saero~i chong loi c6ng t~ Jang Ga.
Minh thay m6n gl kern vdi ph6 mai deu ngon het.
A. of B. for C. with D. like
Ghi·nho t Ia tU' chi moi quon h$ giO'o cac thanh phon trong cau
vdi nhou.
Ghj nho2: thuong dung trlfoc hooc sou D9ng tU' I tlf.
Ghi nho 3: each tot nhat de hoc gioi tv Ia hoc bo bo "In", va "At" truoc, sou do hoc
cac gidi tv chi phlfdng hUang trai nghTa nhau. Cuoi cung Ia hay hoc gidi tlf theo co mot
cvm khi chung ket hop voi dong tu hooc trnh tlf.
., _.
THO THACH
Th((thacb t Dot cau m6 to djo chi nha cuo bon trong d6 su dvng HAl
ThU' thach 2: Dot cau chio se ngay, thong, nom, gio sinh cuo bon trong d6 su dvng BA
fi<'ng tit khuyet thieu Ia "quan 9Lt qu~t mo"
cua d<'ng tit, ccng nhu cnu tich Ia quan 9Lt
cua 6ng. Mu6n nghe m<>t vr d~J kh6ng?
BAN CAN BIET GiVE DONG TCI
KHUYET THIEU?
0Modal Verbs- D<}ng tll khuyet thieu Ia "quem su quot mo" chuyen dvng truoc dong tU', de bo sung
cac sac thai nhu c6 the, se, n€m, phai... cho hanh dong.
VI dt,J1:
Hoi c:long tU' khuyet thieu cannot va should bo sung nghTo cho hoi c:l9ng tU'
chfnh Ia have va learn.
Q De dung D<}ng tll khuyet thieu sao cho "sang xin min", ap dvng bo bf kfp "hai nho hai cho" sau:
o¢ng tU' dung sau D¢ng tU' khuyet thieu Them tU' not ho¢c du6i n't de too dong
lu6n o dong nguyen the. phu dinh cho DQng tU' khuyet thieu
lEARN~
SHOUlD NOT
MODEl VERQ + V·INF ...
SHOUlDN•T
~
HAVE~
SHOUlD ... lEARN CANNOT
...
CAN•T
CANNOT ... HAVE Voi can, dong phu dinh viet lien Ia cannot
Voi will, dong phu dinh viet tat Ia won't
Cho chi a D¢ng tU' khuyet thieu theo dong Cho dung tro dong tv Do cho O¢ng tU' chinh
du6i -s/-es, dong V-ing, dong phon tU' hai. neu do c6 D{>ng tU' khuyet thieu.
~
(sHOUlDS ... lEARN CAN ... lEARN
I
~
... HAVE
IN
Q C612 dong tv khu\:jet thieu thuong g¢p, chia thanh 3 nh6m nghTa chfnh.
------------------ ...... \
GB
I
I
1 Chi kha nang I xin phep
\
' ________________ -- --""
......
------------------ .... ,
BB
1
B
I \
I
I Chi tu'dng lai I De de nghi
\
' ________________ -- --""
......
,.... --------
Q
:
\ ....
the
--- ------"
:
I
va could duoc dung de chi kha nang, nang IL/c de thl/c hi$n dieu gl d6.
B
Could Ia dQng qua khU' cua can.
VI dv 2:
Toi do chang the nghT ra loi boo chua nao cho mvc
Vldv 3:
j: _!-11
Q Can I could I may I might c6 the dung de xin phep.
Trong d6 could, may va might thl trang trong, lich sl/ hdn.
Vfdv 4:
:
\._
---------
Nen 1 Phai
--- ______ /
\
~ SHOULD OUC.IIT TO B B
NEN PH AI
Vfdv 6:
Vfdv 7:
J
I MUST GO. QUT YOU ~~~DH'T WORRY.
Ta phai di, nhlfng nang khong phai lo.
p1noys '£
3. Parents (should I could I ought) respect their children.
:j. 1U:).SnW ·z;
B6 m~ nen ton trong con c6i.
p1noys 'L
:ur;> dr;>G
-r 1
@ccJctll chi tu'dng lai, d~ d~ ngh!
Q Khi dung voi nghTa "se", co will va shall deu dung de n6i ve tlidng lai.
Khi n6i ve tlfdng lai, would Ia dong qua khu cua will, should Ia dong qua khu cua shall.
DQ kl VQng
B
Vfdv a:
I
T 6i se quyEh tam mai se dqy sdm.
Vfdv 9:
Q Trong cac cau hoi goi Q, de nghi, shall dung voi nhO'ng Qtlfong bat chot va chi dung voi doi tu va
Voi will hooc would, muc do ky vong se cao hdn, dung trong nhO'ng loi de nghi nghiem tuc hdn.
Vf dv 10:
Vfdt,J11:
Ghi nho 1: Modal Verbs - D()ng tlt khuyet thieu giup bo sung cac sac thai nhlf c6 the,
se, nen, phai... cho dong tU chfnh adong ngu~en the.
Ghi nho 2: C612 dong tU khu~et thieu chfnh, chia thanh ba nh6m nghTa (chi kha nang,
ch1 slj cap thiet, chi tlfdng lai).
Ghi nho 3: Cac dong tlf khu~et thieu trong cung mot nh6m moe du c6 nghTa tlfdng tlj
nhau nhO'ng khac nhau ve sac thai, mlfc do.
., ~
THU THACH
Thll thach 1: pot mot cau c6 chua dong tlf khu~et thieu ch1 KHA NANG:
Thllthach 2: Dot mot cau c6 chua dong tlf khu~et thieu chi MUC DO CAN THIET:
Thll thach 3: Dot mot cau c6 chua dong tlf khu~et thieu de DE NGHI:
Bon dot cau c6 the kh6ng sai nhlfng chua chac dung.
Chvp anh bai lam len group Hack Nao tieng Anh de
dlfQC cong dong chO'a loi VO cho nh¢n Xet nhe!
Hc5m nay
. , se
c11u ticl1
giai ngo cl1o
, Gau di,
van
nam vcrng
tl1l 1a 91
nl1e!
xem c6
dung
kl1ong
ma
venl1?
B~N CAN BIET Gl VE cAc THI
TRONG TIENG ANH?
Q Trong th~ng Vi$t chi c6 ba tlf "do", "dang" va "se" de dien ta mot vi$c XO!J ra luc nao. Trong tieng Anh,
ngUoi ta kh6ng chi them trQ dong tU' ma con tha!J doi dong cua dong tlf de the hi$n c6c moe thoi gian va
trong thai kh6c nhau cua hanh dong.
Vf dv 1:
EVERY DAY, HE
Hang nga~, han thuc do~ luc 11h tnJa.
Vfdv 2:
YESTERDAY HE
Nga~ hom qua, han con do~ sam tnJoc luc t6i do~.
Cac each m6 to thai gian va trc;mg thai na~ duoc gQi Ia thl. Cung de n6i ve vi$c thuc do~, dong tu wake da tho~
doi thanh va de the hi$n ba thl khac nhau. Vo~ thl dl/a tren tieu chf gl de qu~et
djnh each tho~ doi dong tlf theo moi thl nhl?
C:________ 3
__m_o_c_t_h_o_ig_i_a_n________ ~
l
~ ... ,.., ~
cAc THI HOAN THANH cAc THl DdN CAC THI TIEP OlEN
1
/VV'
lu6n c6 trc;:l dong tu have truoc chia dong tutu~ theo ~, lu6n c6 trc;:l dong tu to-be truoc 1
dong tu dong phon tu hoi moe thai gian dong tu du6i -ing
Trong tieng Anh, c6 ba moe thai gian Ia va ba looi trong thai cua hanh dong Ia
hoan thanh, ddn, tiep di~n. Chung ket hop voi nhau too ra chfn thl chfnh trong tieng An h.
------- -----
'I
I
HOAN THANH I
I .......
L::l I
I
I
,.. ------------,
I
I
DON I
I
I
I
TIEP DIEN :
I .......
I
I
i I
' _______ -----
...... /
Khi nom vGng cac quy toe su dvng dong W doc tning cua tung moe thoi gian va cua moi trc;mg thai hanh dong,
chung ta c6 the linh hoot ket h<;:Jp chung de too ra cac cong th(fc cho nhieu thl khac nhau trong tieng Anh.
/
------------------- ...... \
I
I I
I I
' do, to-be, will, have 1 V-chia ngoi, V-ed, V-PII, V-ing
\ ...... ---------------------/
De the hi$n c6ng thGc cua cac thl trong tieng Anh, chung ta se thu'ong phoi h<;:Jp cac trQ dong tU' vdi dong tU' chfnh.
@cACTHl DON:
------- ----- \
I
DON I
e I
I
I
........
v I
I
\ ..... _______ ----- /
------- ----- \
I
DON I
e I
I
I
........
v I
I
\ ..... _______ ----- /
------- ----- \
I
DON I
e I
I
I
........
v I
I
\ ...... _______ ----- /
Cdc thl don thuang chi nhO'ng hanh dong xay ra vao khoang thai gian n6i chung a qua khU', hi$n tQi hooc tuong lai.
Day Ia cdc thl can ban nhat, hay gop nhat khi giao tiep.
------- ----- \
I
I
I
I ........
I
I
be+ V-ing I
\ ...... _______ ----- /
------- ----- \
I
I
I
I ........
I
I
be+ V-ing I
...... _______ ----- /
Pho bien nhat trong nh6m nay Ia thl hi~n tQi th~p di~n. Cdc thl tiep dien thuang chi nhO'ng vi$c dang xay ra tQi
mot thai diem nhat dinh, nhu Ia ngay luc nay, luc 9h toi qua hoqc gia nay nom sou.
;I i: i \
@cAc THl HOAN THANH:
,.. ------------
'I
HOAN THANH I
I!)
I
I
_...
I
I
have+ V-PII
\
..... ____________ /
I
,.... ------------
'I
HOAN THANH I
I!)
I
I
_...
I
I
have+ V-PII I
\ ..... _______ ----- /
I!)
I
I
I
_...
I
have+ V-PII I
\ ..... _______ ----- /
Hay gop nhat trong nh6m nay Ia thl hi~n tQi hoan thanh, de n6i ve nhO'ng vi$c da bat dau trong qua khU' va van
con lien quan cho den hi$n tQi.
C6c thl qua khU' hoan thanh va tlfdng lai hoan thanh ft pho bien hdn, de n6i ve nhO'ng vi$c da ket thuc tru'dc mQt
thoi diem nhat dinh trong qua khu hooc tu'dng lai.
each dung:
®,
C6ng thU'c theo 3 cau true 'i
/----------------------------------8
cau phu d!nh: : • &QMG "' "' &QMG TU CHIMH. \
\ I
\ ~
'~--------------------------------~~
cau hoi:
Trong c6c bai tiep theo, bon se ian luc;;t lam quen vdi c6c thl pho bien nhat nhu c6c thl ddn, thl tiep dien roi moi den
c6c thl hoan thanh. Neu chi hoc ian luc;;t tung thl m9t c6 the se kh6ng qua kh6 khan. De dam boo hoc den dau chong
nham ian den d6, c6c bai tiep theo cOng se thuong xu yen so s6nh phon bi$t giO'a c6c thl.
~ A' '
TONG KET BAI 10
Ghi nho 1: Thl Ia each m6 to thai gian va trong thai cua hanh dong thong qua
Verb - D¢ng tu.
Ghi nho 3: Moi moe thai gian va trong thai IQi dli¢c bieu thi bang cac tr<;S d()ng
tlt va dgng d¢ng tu khac nhau. C6 the too ra 9 thl chfnh bang coer lap ghep
trc;s d¢ng tu va d¢ng tll chfnh.
., ,
THU THACH
Thlt thach 1: Tim mot cau trong loi bai hat c6 chua mot trong cac
Thlt thach 2: Tim mot cau trong loi bai hat c6 chua mot trong cac THI TIEP OlEN:
Thlt thach 3: Tim mot cau trong loi bai hat c6 chua mot trong cac THI HOAN THANH:
KHI NAO DUNG THI HI~N T~l DON?
Vf dt,J 1:
@••VI{:c hiE!nnhien·dUng:· .•
Vfdv 2:
WHAl~S ~GGS.
Co voi thl khong de trung.
Vfdt,J3:
Vidt,J 4:
YOUR SHIFT
Ca lam cua CQU se bat dau trong mot phut nO'a. Nhanh len nao!
Dong tll chl tn;mg thai, cam giac, nhon thU'c n6i chung o hi$n tqi boo gom 4 nh6m sau:
1. so huu (have, possess, belong) 2. cam giac (see, hear, feel, seem, smell)
3. cam xuc (like, love, want, need, prefer) 4. nhQn thd'c (realize, suppose, believe, understand)
[]coN Lie CUA Hl HI~N D N LA Gl?
cong thuc dc;>ng tCt thu'ong Cong thuc dc;>ng tCt to-be
- ..... ~- • --,
I ~ '\ I ~ '\
t
I
vr dv 5:
~
~
I
t
I
vr dv 6:
~
~
I
I
\
IM T\t~ ~AST. I
I
I
\
MY SUMSHIM~. I
I
\ , I \ , I
, Mot troi moe o dang Dong. \ C¢u Ia tia nang am cua to. I
1
' ..... _________________________ ...
' ..... ------------------------- ... ~
~
t:;J LLJu y voi doi tv (toi) va doi tv (bon), moe du deu chl mot doi tu'Qng nhu'ng du'QC chia nhu' Chu ngO' so nhieu.
Cung on loi each hoa hop Chu ngO'- Dong tv va each them duoi -s, -es cho Dong w trong bai 5 nhe.
Voi d9ng tv to-be, chu y xfu each ket hop va viet tat nhLJ sau ne:
I+ am= I'm
He I She I It + is =He's I She's I It's
You I We I They + are = You're I We're I They're
cong thuc dc;>ng tet thllong Cong thuc dc;>ng tCt to-be
.....
I
... '\
I Vf dl,J 8: I
I I
I
I
DAMG~ROUS. I
I
\
' C¢u ta khong nguy hiem dau. I
' , ________________________ _.., ~
\ I
is + not = isn't
does + not = doesn't
am + not = 'm not
do + not = don't
are + not = aren't
.,.,(TU ,g HOl) +
'\
"'
I \ I
I I
I
Vfdv 9: I
I
VI dv 10: I
I I
I
I
WHAT I
I
I
A G~MIUS? I
I I
\ C¢u nghT the nao? I \ To co phai Ia thien tai khong? I
' ..... _________________________ ... ~
I
' '------------------------- ... ~
I
Cho dong dung cua d¢ng tli trong ngo(lc:
Chung t6i xem "Sinh tU'' !uc 9:30 t6i hang ngay. :up
I !11 i .1 I
Vi tr{ cua tn;mg tll chi tan such trong cau:
Ba O\:J thvong thoa son IQi V luon 6 ria ngoai ben troi
sau baa trlfa. trong coc bU'c anh nh6m.
@cac
Q C6c cvm tU' chi chu k~ lop loi (hang nga~, bon ion mot tuon ... ) Ia nhang dau hi$u nhon biet cuo
thl hi$n toi ddn. Chung c6 the dung 6 dou hooc cuoi cau.
Ghi nhd 1: Th1 dung khi n6i ve (1) nhO'ng Vi$c xay ra thlfong xuyen, Vi$C
thea thoi gian bieu hooc vi$c hien nhien dung, (2) nhO'ng trong thai, cam giac, nhon
thU'c n6i chung 6 hi$n toi.
Ghi nhd 2: Trang thl hi$n toi ddn, dong tlf to-be chia thanh con d<)ng
tv thuong 6 dong nguyen the hooc them duoi de hoa hop voi ChO ngv.
Ghi nhd 3: Thl hi$n toi ddn hay di kem cac tlf chi mU'c d<) thlfong xuyen
hooc cac cvm tu chi tan such lop loi
once a
, ..
THU THACH
Thll thach 1: Dot mot cau khlJng dinh 6 thl hi$n toi ddn:
Thll thach 2: Dot mot cau phu dinh d thl hi$n tQi ddn:
Thll thach 3: Dot mot cau hoi 6 thl hi$n toi ddn:
Q dung khi n6i ve nhO'ng hanh dong DANG xay ra ngay luc nay, DANG tren do thay
doi, DANG con ton toi; va nhO'ng ke hooch DANG sap sua dien ra.
I
/
( (1) Vi~c DANG dien ra ngay luc nay J
Vf dv 1:
I A SP~CIAl CUP
COFFE~ FOR YOU RIGHT NOW.
Mlnh dang lam m9t coc co phe doc bi$t cho
bc;m ngay bay gio day.
Vldi,J 2:
STI\ONG~R.
Tin don dang trd nen ngay cang c6 ve Ia sv thot.
(3) Th6i xau van DANG con ton tQi, lu6n dung voi always, constantly
Vfdv 3:
Co uta luon doloi cho nguoi khac nhCJng sai lam cua ban than.
Vfdv 4:
I
Sou m9t thong gian each xa h9i,
cuoi cung ngay mai mlnh se dUQC ra ngoai.
N IN N
LA Gl?
Q Tat ca cac thl tiep dien deu c6 c6ng thU'c goc Ia to be + V-ing. 0 thl hi$n toi tiep dien, dong tv to-be
duoc chia theo thl hi$n toi Ia am I is I are.
+ + .....
/ \
I \
I
' vr dv 5: 1
I
I ~
: tMGliSM t=OI\ :
I I
\ A QtTTtl\ FUTUI\t. ~
\ Minh dang hQc tieng Anh de c6 tlfdng lai tot hdn. /'
'------------------------~/
Voi d(>ng tet to-be, chu y xfu each ket h9p voi cac loQi chu ngO' nhlf sau ne:
I+ am+ V-ing
He I She I It I Cdc chu ngO' soft+ is+ V-ing
We I You I The\:! I Cdc chO ngO' so nhiE§u +are+ V-ing
= • bUOI -IN&
> Neu v c6 ton cung Ia phv am + du6i -e th1 b6 du6i -eva them -ing
typ~- typing smil.sz- smiling
> Neu V ket thuc Ia nguyen am dung giO'a hoi phv am thl nhan d6i am cuoi va them -ing
commit- committing run- running
> Neu v c6 du6i -ie thl doi -ie thay -y va them -ing
lill.- lying dill. - dying
. . . . . ..
8 '
!
'
'
CAN LlJU y THEM Gl VOl
THI HI~N T~l TIEP OlEN?
}
I I I
I , Look! Watch! (Nhln kla)
I I 1
Right now I I
I (Ba~ 1 Listen! (Nghe kla) I
I I
At the moment I I
I I
1 Keep silent! (Trot tl/ nao) 1
I At present I I I
I I 1 Watch out! Look out! (Can thon) 1
I These days ~ (DQO I I I
\
'----------------- ___ ,., / \
'---------------------""
/
Vfdv a: Vfdv 9:
TO FOCUS RIGHT NOW! LOOK! UP.
Bay gio toi dang phai co top trung day! Nhln kla! Mot troi dang len kla.
\\II
\j I' !\ .:::::-' ,./ /~
q 9~ / ' t \ ' '
----- .:::---
cr. <!
~ ;,,'
6U!>JID+ wo-
6U!>JID+ :).OU WO '£
6UJ>JOW SJ ·z:
6UJfiD SJ 'L
:UI;>
~L(JO)!;OO de phOn bi~t thl hi~n tQi ddn vO hi~n tQi tiep di~n?
Q C6 2 trlfong hop can chu ~ phon bi$t de chon giGa th1 hi$n toi don va hi$n tqi tiep dien cho dung.
Tru'ong hQp 1
Cung c6 dau hi~u "always" trong cau
vr dv 10: Vfdv11:
OM TH~ OTH~RS.
FAR l~FT II \)HOTOS.
v luon dung 0 ria ngoai ben trai trong anh.
Tru'ong hQp 2
Cung de n6i ve tlldng lai
vr dv 12: vr dv 13:
AT
10 AM TOMORROW. M~ THIS W~~K~MD.
Chuyen bay se khoi hanh luc 10h sang mai. M~ t6i se len tham t6i cuoi tu6n nay.
:w;:> di;>G
Hi
~ A' '
Ghi nho 1: dung khi n6i ve nhO'ng honh dong DANG XO!:J ra nga!:J
luc no!:J, DANG tren do tha!:J doi, DANG con ton toi; vo nhO'ng ke hooch DANG sap slfa
dien ra.
Ghi nho 2: Trong thl hi$n toi tiep dien, dong tu chia thonh +
Ghi nho 3: Thl hi$n toi tiep dien thliong di kem vdi cac tude n6i ve ba!:J gio
doo no!:) hooc dong tu keu goi sv chu ~
., ,
THU THACH
Thll thach 1: Dot mot cau phu dinh o th1 hi$n toi tiep dien:
Thu thach 2: Dot mot cau hoi o thl hi$n toi tiep dien:
Thu thach 3: Dot mot cau khang dinh o th1 hi$n tQi tiep dien de than phien ve mot th6i xau
Vf dt,J 1: Vfdv 2:
/
~~& - ,
\
I
/
..... --- ----- ....
\
I \ \
1 Vf dv 3: 1 1 Vfdv 4: I
I I I
I I I
I I I
I I :I 901\M 1>1\~TTY. I
.... ------
• • • .... -
/ ' \ / ' \
I \ I
I Vfdv 5: I Vfdv6: \
I
I I
I
I I I I
I I I MY t=AUlT. I
I I I I
I SMARTP\40N~S IN T\4~ 80S. I I I
I I
D6 dau phai loi cua toi.
I I
I Nhang nom 80, mQi nglfoi chang c6 I I I
I I I I
\ di$n thoqi thong minh dau. \
\ ________________________ .... /
/
I
\ ________________________ .... /
/
I
' '
~~
clean - cleaned
follow - followed
> Neu V-inf ket thuc Ia ngu!:)en am dU'ng giO'a hai phv am, thlfong gap doi am cuoi va them -ed
commi1- committed shoQ.- shopped
> Neu V-inf ket thuc Ia phv am va duoi -y thl doi -!:! thanh -iva them -ed
study - studied cry- cried
ij
Q thlfong di kem nhO'ng tlf ho¢c cvm tlf chl moe thai gian chung chung trong qua khu.
(hom qua)
NhO'ng tU', cvm tlf nay c6 Vi trl rat linh hoot, c6 the dung o cuoi ho¢c dau cau.
VI dv 9: vr dv 1o:
Toi do lam nhieu dieu sai lam Giang Sinh nom ngoai,
:].LI8M ·z::
apow 'L
j): I
,...., "'' '
TONG KET BAI 13
Ghi nho 1: dien to nhO'ng gl DA xay ra va oA ket thuc trong qua khU.
Ghi nho 2: Trong thl qua khv ddn, dong tU' to-be chi a thanh con dong tu
thuong a va c6 tro dong tU'
Ghi nho 3: Thl qua khv ddn thlfong di kem nhO'ng tu/ cvm tU' ch1 moe thai gian chung
chung trong qua khv in +
., ,
THU THACH
ThU' thach 1: Dot mot cau phu djnh o thl qua khu ddn:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau hoi o thl qua khu ddn:
ThU' thach 3: Dot mot cau o thl qua khU' ddn de n6i ve mot chuoi ba hanh dong trong qua khu:
Q n6i ve vi$c OA DANG XO!:J ra toi mot thai diem Cl,J the, vi$c OA KEO DAI trong
qua khu.
@ Vi$c OA DANG xay ra toi mQt thoi diem Cl) the trong qua khU'
Vf dv 1:
THIS
Gio nay tuan trlfdc, chung mlnh dang di b¢> cung nhau.
$ Vi$c DA KEO DAI su6t mot khoang thoi gian nhat djnh trong qua khU'
VI dv 2:
DOCTORS MASKS All DAY.
Cdc bac sT da phai deo khau trang co ngay dai.
$ Th6i xau DA KEO DAI trong qua khU' thlfong dung tu "always"
VI dv 3:
MY AlWAYS ME AT 2AM IN T\IE
Bc;m mlnh da tung lien tvc gQi treu mlnh luc 2 gio sang.
TLI khi dung vdi cdc thl tiep dien nhu hi$n tQi tiep dien hay qua
kht.J tiep dien giup the hi$n Sl/ kh6 chju Vdi mQt hanh dQng thlfong xu yen dien ra.
Noi cac cau vf dv voi each dung tlfdng ung cua thl qua khu tiep dien:
1.------------ 2.------------ 3. ___________ _
VI dung
1. The paparazzi were constant!!:) disturbing the Biebers. A. Vi$c DA DANG xa!:J ra
C6nh nha boo do lien tvc Jam phien vo chong nha Biebet~ tqi mot thai diem Cl,J the
2. Who were !:JOU talking to from 7PM to 10PM !:Jesterda!,J?!? B. Vi$c DA KEO DAI su6t mot
Toi qua con n6i chuy~n voi ai su6t tu 7 gio t6i den 10 gio t6i day?!? khoang thai gian nhat dinh
3. What were !:JOU doing at midnight !:)esterda!:J? C. Th6i xau DA KEO DAI
Chi do dang lam gl vao nL!a dem qua? trong qua khu
N HliC CUA HI UA KHll Tl
LA Gl?
Q Tat co cac thl tiep dien deu c6 c6ng thuc goc Ia to-be + V-ing. 0 thl qua khu tiep dien, dong tv to-be
c6 dong Ia was I were.
-~
.. . ·-, ..
/ \ / \
I \ I \
I Vfdv 4: I I Vfdv 5: I
I I
I I
I
I
PU\\G All MIGHT I
I
I
AT l PM Y~ST~I\DAY, I
I I I I
I Y~ST~I\DAY. I I I
\ I \ I
C<)u to do cay PUBG co toi hom qua. I Luc 7 gio toi qua, CQU to va cdc bQn CQU deu I
\ \
I I
\
\ ____________ ..,.. , ;
I \
\
dang khong hoc bai. ,I
' ------------
;
' ------------------------~
f:Jl. De on t<)p IQi quy toe them duoi -ing cho Dong tv nguyen the, cung mo trang 85 trong bai Hi$n tQi tiep dien nhe!
Vdi d(>ng tll to-be, chu y xfu each ket h<;Sp voi cac loc;ti chu ngO' nhlf sou ne:
I +was+ V-ing
He I She I It I Cdc chu ngO' soft+ was+ V-ing
We I You I They I Cdc chu ngO' so nhieu +were+ V-ing
1
each tra l(ji cau hoi Yes I No
Yes,
VD: Yes, VD: No,
Q Thl qua khU' tiep dien thUang di kem nhO'ng cvm tlf chi moe thai gian hoc)c khoang thai gian Cl) the
trong qua khU'.
@Tit nOi while I when chi hai hOnh d(lng di~n ra song song I mQt hOnh d(lng xen ngang vao
Q Thl qua khU' tiep dien thUang duoc dung de dien to hoi Slj vi~c XO\J ra song song, cung mot luc trong
qua khU'.
VI dv 7:
PU9G.
Luc 9 gio toi qua, toi dang ngu trong luc bac chu nha toi dang choi PUBG.
Khi hoi vi$c dien ra song song (toi dang ngu - bac chu nha dang choi),
dong tlf trong co hoi ve deu chia 0 thl qua khU' tiep dien.
Q Khi mot hanh dong keo dai Ia boi canh cho mot Slj ki~n khac trong qua khU', hanh dong dai chi boi
canh chia 0 qua khlr tiep dien, hanh dong ngan chi Slj ki~n bat nga chia 0 qua khlr ddn.
Vldv a:
o day, hanh dong keo dai Ia choi di~n tll chia o thl qua khU' tiep
dien hanh dong ngan, xen ngang vao Ia tlnh dc;ly chia o
/V'J'
Qua khu Hi~n tQi TIJong lai
woke up
(hanh dong ngan, bat ch<;)t)
QUA KHUOdN
TRUONG HOP 1
Cung n6i v~ vi~c do xay ra trong qua khU'
Vfdv 9: vf dv 10:
Juc bay gio, toi do bo CUQC roi Juc bay gio, toi Vtln dang chlfa bo CUQC
TRUONG HOP 2
Cung sU' dl,mg trong m(>t cau voi tU' noi
\ /
---------------------------------~ .......
\
I
Vfdv11: I
'
I
I
I
I
I
\ I
T6i dang ngu thl m~ goi dqy.
\ ...... , __________________________________ _ /
vi$c m~ 99i d<;ly d(>t ng(>t xen ngang vao ngu Ia vi~c keo dai
Ghi nho 1: Thl n6i ve vi$c DA DANG xay ra toi mot thai diem cv the,
vi$c DA KEO DAI trong qua khu. Can luu Qde tranh nham voi th1 qua khu ddn, chi n6i
ve nhO'ng Vi$c do ket thuc roi.
Ghi nho 2: Trong th1 qua khu tiep dien, dong tU chi a thanh +
Ghi nho 3: Th1 qua khu tiep dien thUong di kem nhO'ng cvm chi moe thai gian cv the
mot khoang thai gian dai ho¢c
de chi sl/ tlldng tac giO'a hoi sl/ vi~c .
., ~
THU THACH
ThU' thach 1: Dot mot cau phu djnh o th1 qua khu tiep dien:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau hoi o th1 qua khu tiep dien:
ThU'th6ch 3; Dot mot cau oth1 qua khlftiep di~n de n6i ve mot th6i xau do keo dai trong qua khu:
' '
Vi HOAN THANH roi'
t~i k~ong p~ai ~9c
nO'a cl-lu 9ao
MUAHAHAHA
KHI NAO DUNG THl HI~N T~l
HOAN THANH?
Q n6i ve nhO'ng vi$c bat dau trong qua khlf nhung van c6 lien h$ hooc anh
huang tdi hi$n toi, thorn chf c6 the keo dai trong tudng lai.
Noi cac cau vi dv voi each dung tVdng U'ng cua thl hh~n tQi hoan thanh:
1.------------ 2.------------ 3. ___________ _
VI dv N{>idung
1. M!:J father has bought me an iPhone recenti!:J. A De nhan mc;mh mc)t vi$c vlia mdi xa~ ragan
fv/61 gan day, b6 t6i do mua m¢t chit§c !Phone cho t6i. da~.
I iii
cAu KHANG DINH CAU PHU DINH
/
-~ ' \
I I
I
I
Vfdv 4: I
I I
I
I
I
A I
I I
I I
I
\ Bon toi vua dot duoc m¢t hoc bong toan phon. I
I I
\ /
/
' --------------------~
Luu y each hoa hQp have I has voi Chu ngO' va each viet tat:
- I I You I We I They I Cac chu ngtJ so nhieu khac + have:
VD: I have done, You have been = I've done, You've been ...
- He I She I It I Cac chu ngtJ so ft khac + has:
VD: He has done, She has been = He's done, She's been ...
CAU HOI
(TU
....
I '\
I
I
Vfdv 6: I
I
I
I
I
I I
I Chung to do gop nhau boo gio chua nhl? I
I
, _______________ _ I
' ----------- .,..""
l
I
------------------ ......
\ I
~-------- ---------- ...... \
I Yes, I I N~ I
I I I I
VD: Yes, I Yes, VD: No,
1
\ , ________________ -- _..,.,.. /
1 1
', ___________________ ... /
1
1-)
Dien dong phon tll hai cua cac d¢ng tu sau:
__ .., ________ _
-- .... ...... -------- ...... -- -----
I Quy tOe ehung '\ I
Tru'ong h~p bat quy tOe '
I
I I I
I I I
I
d<;mg phon tU' hai giong d<;mg qua khv
Tra evu phv lve euoi saeh ve
Dong tU' bat quy toe (Irregular Verbs)
xem loi eae quy toe them -ed a trang 92
I asked - asked I I
I I I
I I I I
I I I I
I I be
I I
I
\
I \
I
\
:u~;> dt;>G
Hl HI~N T~l HOAN THANH C6
NHO'NG DAU HI~U NH~N BIET NAO?
Q FUSSY JANE (Ba Jane kh6 chieu) Ia each nho nhanh cac dau hi$u nhon biet pho bien cua th1 hi$n
toi hoan thanh.
(trong (cho tdi (cho tdi c~<ew (chUa) (vC!a mdi) (do roi) (chua (do
khoang) gio) gid) khi) boo gid) boo gid)
Q LL1u y tv never khi dung o thl hi$n toi hoan thanh va thl hi$n toi ddn thl cau c6 nghTa khac nhau.
(vi$c chua boo gio xa!J ra cho toi thai diem hi$n (vi$c se kh6ng boo gio xa!J ra du o
toi, c6 the se xa!J ra trong tlidng lai) hi$n toi ha!J tlidng lai)
VD: I have never eaten sushi. VD: I never eat sushi.
(ChUa an boo gio nhUng neu c6 cd h9i c6 these thtJ) (Tuy?t doi kh6ng boo gio an nen kh6ng can moi dau)
Q Trang cdc dau hi$u nhon biet thl c6 <Since + moe thai gian> va <for+ khoang thai gian> Ia ha!J
gop hdn ca.
/
------------------- ......
\
\ :
\...., ____________________ ... ~
<Since + moe thoi gian>
Vfdv 7:
COMI=US~D.
Tv khi quen CQU, to da biet boi roi.
------------------
/ '1 ......
Vfdv a:
I AlOM~
T6i co don da dLi<;)c hoi tri$u nom.
.,
LAM THE NAO DE PHAN I~T GIO'A TH1 UAKHLI
DON VA TH1 HI~N T~l HOAN THANH?
Q Diem khac bi$t ldn nhat giO'a thl qua khu ddn va thl hi$n toi hoan thanh, d6 Ia thl qua khU' ddn chi n6i
ve nhO'ng vi$c do xay ra va ket thuc trong qua khU', con thl hi$n tQi hoan thanh moe du c6 the xay ra trong
qua khU' nhlfng van tiep tvc li€m quan tdi hi$n tQi va tlfdng lai nhe.
51/ viec do xay ra va ket thuc trong qua khu, 51/ viec b&t dau trong qua khU',
kh6ng con li€m quan toi hien tQi nhllng van con li€m quan toi hien tQi
vf dv 9: Vf dv 10:
(T6i do lam vi$c o d6 duoc 5 nom.) (T6i do lam vi$c o d6 duoc 5 nom.)
Bay gio t6i kh6ng con lam o d6 nao. Bay gio t6i van lam o d6.
Khong the lop IQi trong tudng lai C6 the lop IQi trong tlldng lai
Vf dv 11: Vf dv 12:
(Ong toi do doy toi rat nhieu bai hQc.) (Cho tdi gio, 6ng t6i do doy t6i rat nhieu bai hQc.)
Ong t6i do mat, t6i kh6ng the hQC them tv 6ng nao. 6ng van con khoe de tiep tvc doy do toi.
Thoi diem xac djnh trong qua khu Thoi diem kh6ng xac djnh trong qua khu
Vf dv 13: Vf dv 14:
THAilAND THAilAND
TWO Y~ARS AGO. THR~~ TIM~S.
(Gio dlnh t6i do den Thai Lon hoi nom trlfdc.) (Gio dlnh t6i do den Thai Lon bo ian roi.)
Q C6c th1 tiep dien c6 cau true goc Ia be+ V-ing. 0 th1 hi$n tQi hoan thanh tiep dien, dong tu to-be dlfQc
chia thanh have been hooc has been.
Nhan monh vao qua trlnh liem tvc Nhan monh vao ket qua
cua hanh dong chua ket thuc cua hanh dong do ket thuc
5
Co ay do bdi trong suot Co ay vva mdi bdi 16 cay so
5 tieng roi. khong ngvng nghl.
Muon nhan mc;mh rang quong thoi gian bdi 5 Muon nhan monh vao ket qua bdi 16 cay so Ia
tieng Ia rat dai, va co ay van dang tiep tvc bdi. rat ngoQn ml)C, VO CO ay do dung CUQC chdi roi.
2. M!:J friend (has just finished I has been finishing) writing his thesis.
Bqn t6i vua mdi vh~t xong bC!i l<ho6 /u¢m.
U88q 8/\Dll '£
3. I (have learned I have been learning ) to pla!:J the guitar for almost 3 !:Jears.
p8LjS!LI!:J- +Snf SOLj
Tfnh den nay, td do hoc choi dC!n ghi-ta duoc gan ba nom roi.
6UiliUnJ ll88q l
1 !1
,..? ,.., '
Ghi nha 1: Thl Tlnil"~nn n6i ve Vi$c bat dau trong qua khU' nhlfng van lien
quan den hi$n toi va c6 the tiep tvc trong tlfdng lai, c6 c6ng thU'c Ia +
(dong tu dong phon tu hoi).
Ghi nha 2: Cac dau hi$u nhon biet cua thl hi$n toi hoan thanh Ia
Ghi nho 3: Th1 hi$n toi hoan thanh nhan monh vao ket qua con
thl hi$n toi hoan thanh tiep di€m nhan monh vao qua trlnh
, #
THU THACH
ThU' thach 1; Dot mot cau o thl hi~n tgi hoan thanh dien to vi$c mai ket thuc:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau hoi o thl hii~n tQi hoan thanh:
ThU' thach 3: Dot mot cau o thl hi~n tQi hoan thanh tiep di~n:
Q dung de n6i ve nhO'ng Vi$c SE xa~ ra trong tlfdng lai n6i chung, thlfong Ia nhO'ng ~
dinh boc phat hooc dl} doan ft bang chung.
------------ -----------
MQt vi~c se xay ra trong tlfdng lai :
-----------------------~
Vf dv 1:
TOMORROW, IT
Ngay mai se den lvot cou phai rua bat.
-------- -------------- 1
@_------------------------
y MQt dit~m
dinh b¢c ph6t tQi thai n6i
Vf dv 2:
NY NON IS CAlliNG. I
M$ td dang goi r6i. Td se n6i chuy$n vdi c¢u sou nhe.
-------- -------------
MQt loi dl/ do6n kh6ng c6 can ct.J 1
@ -----------------------
Vf dl) 3:
NAYQ~. NY DR~AN TRU~.
C6 the lam, giac md cua t6i se thanh slj th¢t.
@ ~0~i ~~ ~~~c~~-~-i~~-;~~J_h_t'l~-~;_n-_~1
Vf dv 4:
YOU DAYDR~ANIMG. Pl~AS~?
C¢u lam dn nglfng md m(>ng, dVQc kh6ng?
Noi cac cou vf dv voi each dung tlfdng ung cua thl tlfdng lai ddn
1. ------------ 2. ------------ 3. ------------ 4. ------------
VI dv NQi dung
2. I will just watch one episode of The Kingdom. B. Mot ~ dinh boc
/VI/nh se chl xem m¢t t¢p cua The Kingdom th6i. ph at
3. He will need about three da~s to recover from his cold. C. Mot ~eu cau, loi
6ng ay se can khoang ba ngay de hoi phvc khoi con cam !onh. moi, loi hua
Dong viet tat cua will trong cau khang dinh Ia 'II. VD: We will ->We'll.
Con each viet tat cua will + not Ia won't nhe.
cAu HOI
/
.... - .....
\
I
I
vrdv 7: \
\
I
I
\ I
\ Bon se hoan thanh cuon sach nay dung hon chlf? \
', ____________________________ ,/
I
1
each tra loi
cau hoi Yes I No
cau phu dinh
I
I -- Cau kh&ng dlnh
'\
I I
I
No,
' \
I
I I I I
' I ' VD: No, 1
\
'----------- ____ ...,.
~ \
'----------- ____ ...,.
~
i I
THI TlldNG LAI DdN C6 NHO'NG
oAu Hl~u NHAN BIET NAo?
,. ---- ---------------- - - .....
I
Soon: sdm th6i
'\
I I
I I
Tomorrow: mai I
I
I
I In thai gian 30 minutes, in 2
I I
\ I
\
Next+ don vi thai gian week, next
' .... __________ ---------
/
-------- Cac d()ng tll ------ ..... /
....----- ----- .....
I
I Think, suppose, assume: nghT, cho rang
'I
I I
I
\
I
I
I I I probably, maybe: c6 the I
\ Promise: hva I \ I
\ \ ...-
.... / .... ------------
---------------------~ ---~
Vfdv a:
Vfdv 9:
:ur;> dt;>G
Q De n6i ve tUdng lai mot each chac chan hdn, se slr dvng
Q Thl tUdng lai gan the hi$n nhO'ng dlj djnh do tfnh trUdc, nhO'ng dl/ doan ve tUdng lai do c6 bang chung.
I '\
I I
I I
I I
I 1
\ I
\ I ?
'------------------ _... ""
I I A
Toi se cou h6n nang vdi Hmm ... cho mlnh mot
999 bong hong. coc tra sO'o tran chou
dliong den.
Mot qu\:)et dinh quan trong nhli vi$c cou hon Con n6i tdi tra sO'o, ch1 con mat mot gid\,J 16e ~
chac chan phai c6 ke hooch dang hoang roi! tliong va mot phut nhac di$n thooi QQi lien thoi.
vr dv 12: vr dv 13:
Khi ma\:) den keo den om om, d6 Ia dau hi$u cuo Mot cau on ui, du ~ dinh rat tot nhling cOng ch1
tlidng lai gon Ia troi sap mlio. n6i ve mot tlidng lai chung chung th6i.
li II
,..., ,.., '
TONG KET BAI 16
Ghi nhd 1: n6i ve vi$c SE XO\:) ra trong tlidng lai, d6i khi kh6ng c6 cd
s6 chac chan. Trong thl tlidng lai ddn, dong tv chi a thanh +
Ghi nhd 2: Cdc dau hi$u nhon biet cua thl tlidng lai ddn Ia cdc tv chi thai gian nhli
soon, hooc cdc cau true nhlil think ... , I promise ...
Ghi nhd 3: De n6i ve nhO'ng ke hooch do tfnh kg cang, dl/ dodn c6 cd s6 chac chan
hdn, ta dung thl tllong lai gan
., ~
THU THACH
ThU' thach 1: Dot mot cau khllng djnh o thl tlidng lai ddn:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau phu dinh o thl tlidng lai ddn:
Q n6i ve nhO'ng Vi$c SE DANG xa~ ra toi m¢t thoi diem cv the hooc SE KEO DAI
trong m¢t khoang thoi gian nhat dinh trong tlidng lai.
------------------------------------
Vi~c trong tlldng lai do dt.IQC len ke hogch, sdp xep tlf trllo~ ~
------------------------------------
vr dv 3:
TH~ "RUNNING MAN .. CR~W
TO VI~TNAM N~XT Y~AR.
Doan phim "Running Man" se bay tdi Vi$t Nom vao nom sou.
De dien ta ke hooch trong tlfdng lai gan, ngoai thl tlfdng lai tiep dien
con c6 the su dt,mg thl hi$n toi tiep dien.
Noi c6c cau vf dv voi each dung tu'dng vng cua thl tlfdng lai tiE~p di~n
1.------------ 2.------------ 3. ___________ _
1. The doctors will be working all da~ tomorrow. A. Vi$c SE DANG xay ra toi
C6c b6c sT se phai lam vi~c co ngay rna!. mQt thoi diem Cl) the
2. The lockdown will be starting from tomorrow. B. Vi$c SE KEO DAI suot mot
L~nh phong too se bat dau tu ngay mal. khoang thoi gian nhat dinh
3. At this time next week, I will be working on a new project. C. Ke hooch DANG sap sua
Gio nay tuan SOU, t6i se dang thvc hi$n m¢t dV 6n moi r6i. dien ra
~. C6NG HUC CUA THI TlfdNG LAI
L:_J TIEP OlEN LA G1?
Q Thl tUdng lai tiep dien c6 c6ng thU'c can ban Ia will + be + V-ing. Tro dong tu will va be c6 cung mot
dong cho moi Chu ngv, du Ia so ft ha!:J so nhieu.
DQng viet tat cua will trong cau khang dinh Ia 'II. VD: I will be waiting-> I'll be waiting.
Con each viet tat cua will +not Ia won't nhe.
fij1 De xem loi each thanh lop dong tlf V-ing, xem loi trang ss trong bai Hi$n toi tiep dien nhe.
+ + ......
I
~ ' \
I Vf dV 6: 1
I I
: TH~ M~~TIMG I
I I
1
1
ROOM TOMORROW? :
I
I
Anh c6 d!nh dung phong hQp vao nga\:J mai kh6ng?
1
!
'' ~
~
---------------------------~
Vfdv 7:
I A JOQ IMT~I\VI~W . .;;;,.,;;.. . ;:.. ;;;.. ;;:.. ::.. . . . . ;;;;;;..;;.;;___;;;_;;;_;::;;,. . . ;;.. ;;;,. .;;,.
I'M SO M~I\VOUS!
To se c6 mot CUQC phong van luc 8 gio sang thli hai tuan sau. To lo qua di mat!
0 da!:), CUQC phong van se dien ra vao mot thai diem cv the trong tlfdng lai, Ia 8
2 sou.
3. M!:J sister and I (clean) ____________________ up all da!:J long this weekend.
Ern g6i va t6i se /au don nha su6t co cu6i tu6n nay.
4. At this time next month, m!:) sister (live) ____________________ in a different town.
Gid nay nom SOU, chj t6i se dang song 0 m¢t thanh pho kh6c.
VI dv 8:
MY
B6 m~ han se dang d<;i to luc chung mlnh den ndi.
Cac slj vi$c xa~ ra trong tlidng lai nhling dU'ng trong m$nh de bat
dau bang W chi thai gian nhli when, after, before ... se kh6ng chia d
cac thl tlidng lai ma chuyen thanh thl hi$n toi tlidng U'ng nhel
Vi$c bo m$ dang cho doi trong tlfdng lai dang xa~ ra va tiep dien, thl vi$c nglfoi n6i den ndi
xa~ den. Vi$c cho doi Ia vi$c keo dai hdn, dvoc chia o thl
Vi$c den ndi ngan hdn, xen ngang vao va dvoc chia o thl
HI~N T~IOdN
(mot vi$c khac xay den I xen ngang)
arrive
ME; t6! se dong nau bua t6i trong /uc t6i haem thanh bai lu¢n cuo minh. S8SjJ ·z:
6LIJd88jS aq II!M 'L
"., "' '
TONG KET BAI17
Ghi nho 1: n6i ve nhO'ng vi$c SE DANG xa~ ra toi mot thai diem
Cl) the hoc)c SE KEO DAI trong mot khoang thai gian nhat dinh trong tLJdng lai. Trong
thl tlfdng lai tiep dien, dong tl1 chi a thanh +
Ghi nho 2 Mot so dau hi$u nhon biet cua th1 Tlfdng lai tiep dien Ia c6c tli chi moe thoi
gian cv the trong tu'dng lai nhlf
Ghi nho 3: Th1 tlfdng lai tiep dien va thl hi$n tQi tiep dien deu dung de n6i ve nhO'ng
vi~c c6 ke hooch kg cang trong tu'dng lai .
., ~
THO THACH
ThU' thach 1: Dc)t mot cau khcSng dinh d thl tlfong lai tiep dien:
ThU' thach 2: Dc)t mot cau phu dinh d th1 tlfong lai tiep dien:
ThU' thach 3: Dc)t mot cau hoi d th1 tlfdng lai tiep dien:
Q dung de dien to mot vi$c do xay ra va hoan thanh trUdc mot thai diem
hoqc trUdc mot hanh dong khac trong qua khU'.
VI d1,11:
0 vf dv no~, dau moe thi IQi Jan thu 5 do xa~ ra tnidc thai diem hQC k~ mdi.
Vldv2:
Oien thong tin con thieu ve thl va thoi gian dien ra cua
cac hanh d(>ng sau:
1. We followed the thief after he had left the house.
Chung t6i bam theo ten tr¢m sou khi han do rdi kh6i can nha.
-We followed the thief- slj Vi$c xay ra sou
=> thl Qua khU' don
- he had left the house - slj vi$c xay ra trudc
2. By the time Corona travelled to all continents, Mi had never been to any foreign country.
Toi thdi diem Corona lay fan toi tat co c6c chou ll)C, fvfi van chua dUQC di nuoc ngoai 16n nao.
T
N Uc cuA TH1 uA KHU
HOAN THANH LA Gl?
Q Tat co cac th1 hocm thanh deu c6 c6ng thvc goc Ia tro d¢ng tv have + V-PII (dong tv dong phon tv
hoi, hay con dvoc goi Ia phon tv hoi). othl qua khu hoan thanh, tro d¢ng tv have dvoc chia thanh had cho
moi Chu ngv du so ft hooc so nhieu.
/
..... --- + .....
\ /
..... -· + .....
\
I I I I
I Vfd1,1 3: I I Vfdv 4: I
I I I I
I
I
T\t~ PI\OJ~CT I
I
I
I
TO I
I
I I I I
I Q~t:OI\~ T\t~ D~ADliM~. I I SC\tOOl 1=01\ MOMT\tS. I
I I I I
I Chung toi do hoan thanh dl) an truoc thai hon. I I Cac bon hoc sinh do kh6ng den trlfong I
I I I I
I I I trong nhh§u thong lien. I
\ / \ /
/ /
f{;1 Xem loi each chia d¢ng tv o dong phon tv hoi o trang 104 nhe!
+
I
, '\
I Vf d1,1 5: 1
I I
I I
I SOM~T\tiM& Wl\01&? I
I I
1 Anh ay do lam gl sai a? I
Trang cdc vr dv na\:J, vi$c 10 bon t6i bat trend (they got to know it) va thai diem t6i 23 tuoi (I was 23) deu chia a
thl qua khu don. NhO'ng slf vi$c ket thuc truoc nhO'ng hanh dong d6 deu chi a d thl qua khu hoan thanh (the trend had
cooled off ho¢c I hadn't fallen for anyone.)
QUAKHUDON
I (dau moe/ Sl/ Vi$c XOlJ ra sou)
got to know/ was 23
1. The shop (put) ____________ a variet~ of products on the shelf before Christmas.
cua hang do bay nhieu loQi san pham len k~ tn!6c dip Giang Sinh.
Nhan m<;mh ket qua (sl/ hoan than h) Nhan mc;:mh ve thai gian (Sl/ tiep di~n)
VI dl) 8: VI dl) 9:
0 dah:j muon nhan vao ket qua, Ia Vi$c han ta do o dahJ muon nhan vao thai gian anh ta sahJ giac
ngu ian quah:j trLJdc khi mlnh ve. n6ng. Qud lou so vdi quhJ dinh cua ban to chuc.
1. It ( had been raining I had rained) for two days before we arrived.
Trdi do mua su6t hoi ngay truoc l<hi chung t6i den.
2. The team ( had been finishing I had finished ) everything by the deadline.
Cd d¢i do hoctn thanh tat co mQi thrJ trUoc thdi hqn.
paqsJLI!:I- poq ·z
6UJLI!OJ Ll88q PDlll
( (
,j j
,..., ,.., '
TONG KET BAI 18
Ghi nho 2: Cac dau hi$u nh<)n biet cua th1 Qua khu hoan thanh Ia cac tll chl moe thai
gian nhlf
Ghi nho 3: Thl hi$n toi hoan thanh nhan monh vao ket qua con th1 hi$n
toi hoan thanh tiep dien nhan monh vao qua trlnh
., tP
THU THACH
ThU' thach t Dot mot cau kh&ng djnh o th1 qua .khU' hoan thanh:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau hoi a thl qua khu hoan thanh:
ThU' thach 3: Dot mot cau o thl qua khU' hoan thanh tiep di~n:
Bon than quy, mlnh o xa nen kh6ng kem cop duoc bon.
GU'i bon !Jeu thUdng va 1500++ cau bai top qua
App Hack Noo Pro nhe nhe!
c 1 . ' ] KHI NAO DUNG THI TlldNG LAI H AN THANH?
Q dung de dien to mot vi$c hoan thanh trlloc m{>t thai diem hay m{>t hanh
d¢ng khac trong tlldng lai.
vr dv 1:
I A Cl~AR CONSCI~NC~
vrdv 2:
Memh de chl thoi gian
( Q~ T\1~ TIM~ YOU R~AD TMISt TM~ WORlD
A DIFF~R~NT PlAC~.
Khi cac bon dQc dlfoc dong nay,
the gidi do tr6 thanh mot ndi rat khac.
Voi nhO'ng cau c6 hoi ve Chu ngO'- Dong tU', ve cau bat dau bang cac cvm tU' ch1 thai gian se
kh6ng dung thl tUdng lai ma se chu!::jen ve thl hi$n tqi tUdng U'ng. Chung ta se hoc kg hon phon
na!J trong bai 20 nhe!
Dien thong tin con thh~u ve thl va thai gian dien ra cua cac
hanh d(>ng sau:
1. B!J the time m!J child comes to this world, I will surei!J have become a better person.
Toi !uc con t6i ra doi, t6i chac chan se do tr6 thanh m¢t nguoi tot hdn r6i.
- By the time my child comes to this world - XO!J ra sou
2. All the guests will have arrived before the show begins.
Tat co cac vi khach deu se do toi ndi truoc khi chudng trlnh bat d6u.
-All the guests will have arrived- xa!J ra truoc
upp !CJ:l. USi!H ·~ nos '-(7 LJLIQLJ+ UQOLJ !01 6UPfll '£
I l j j
Q Tat ca cac thl hoan thanh deu c6 c6ng thuc goc Ia tro dong tu have + V-PII (Dong phon tu hoi).
o thl tlfdng lai hoan thanh, tro dong tU' have dlioc chia thanh will have cho moi Chu ngO'.
+ + ..... +
/ \ / \
I \ I \
I vrdv 3: I
I VI dv 4: I
I I
I I I I
I I I I
I I I I
I q O'ClOCK THIS I I MOM~ Q~FOI\~ 10 I>M. I
I I I I
I Tdi 4 gio chieu na\:J thl chung t6i I I TrUde 10 gio toi na\:J thl anh trai t6i I
I I I
I
\ I I I
\ se g6 duc;c 350 trang. / \
se chua ve nha dau. /
Chu y cac dc;:tng viet tat trong cau phu dinh nhu sau nhe:
will + not = won't
Xem loi each chia dong tu o dong phon tu hoi o trang 102 nha!
cAu HOI
1
C6ch tro loi cau hoi Yes I No
Yes,
VD: Yes, VD: No,
THI TlldNG LAI HOAN THANH
NHO'NG oAu U NH~N NAO?
Vfdv 6:
QICM PHUONG
HER SONG.
Gio nahJ tuan sou Ia Bfch Phuong ra bai moi r6i.
Vfdt,J 7:
WE COllEGE
Nom thong nO'a Ia tvi mlnh se tot nghi$p doi hoc r6i.
Vfdt,J 8:
Khi m¢t troi moe vao sang mai, m$ em se do len rahJ r6i.
Trong vf dv nahJ, vi$c m$ em len rahJ se xahJ ra truoc thoi diem m¢t troi moe vao ngahJ mai. Vi$c xahJ
ra trUoc chiao tUong lai hoan thanh (will have gone). Dau moe trong tUong lai (rises) dUQC dien to bang
thl hi$n toi dono m$nh de phv chi thoi gian.
Nhan mc;mh ket qua (sl/ hoan thanh) Nhan m~mh ve thai gian (sl/ tiep diE~n)
Vfdv 9: vr dv 1o:
phim se chieu xong roi. Den luc cqu toi ndi thl
vr dv nay muon nhan monh vao vi$c bo phim se vr dv nay muon nhan monh vao thai gian de Ia mat
ket thuc, dung thl tlfdng lai hoan thanh (will have tqn mot tieng day k!ch tfnh nen dung tlfdng lai hoan
ended) de give bon den cho nhanh. thanh tiep dien (will have been showing).
2. By my next birthday, I (will have lived I will have been living ) for two decades.
Toi sinh nh¢t n61n sou, t6i se dUc;fc hoi th¢p l<y r6i.
Ghi nho 1: n6i ve mot hanh dong hoan thanh tnidc hanh
dong khac hooc trlfdc mot thai diem trong tlfdng lai. Thl tlfdng lai hoan thanh c6 c6ng
thuc Ia
Ghi nho 2: Mot so dau hi~u nhon biet cua thl tlfdng lai hoan thanh Ia cac tU' chi moe
thai gian trong tlldng lai bat dau vdi cac tu nhU Neu
sou cac cvm tu I lien tlf nay Ia m~nh de, thl dong tv trong m~nh de se dlfQC chia 0 th)
hi~n tQi thay vi tlfdng lai.
Ghi nho 3: Th1 tlfdng lai hoan thanh nhan monh vao ket qua ( ), con
th) tlfdng lai hoan thanh tiep dien nhan monh vao tfnh lien tvc cua hanh dong duoc
keo dai den thai gian cv the trong tlfdng lai ('
.,
HtJ TH CH
ThU' thoch 1: Dot mot cau khang djnh o thl tlfong lai hoan thanh:
ThU' thach 2: Dot mot cau phu dinh o thl tlfdng lai hoan thanh:
ThU' thoch 3: Dot mot cau o thl tlfdng lai hoan thanh tiep di~n:
Ii
Hai tiin d~o
da pn6i np-p rat
II'" "'~ an y de, t~o
~~~-...,L,_.....·_ _...., nen m<'t pna
~~~ gni ban
tuy~t vOi!
Q Sou khi hoc loot bai ve thl, han Ia bon do c6 the de dang chio dong tlf dl,fo vao dau hi$u nh()n biet va
van canh trong nhO'ng cau c6 mot cop - D<}ng tlf.
Vfdt,J 1:
( Dau hi~u nh<;Jn biet
Nhlfng neu m9t cau c6 hai ve, moi ve IQi chua mot cop - D<}ng tlf thl sao? Dl/a vao tieu chf nao de
chia dQng tlf cho moi ve th¢t chuan day?
Vfdt,J2:
Trong vf dv tren, chi a thl Qua khU' th~p dien, con chia a thl Qua khU' don. so dT dung hai
thl nay de the hi$n vi$c g¢i dau dang dien ra thl vi$c mat nlfoc xen vao.
Q Vi$c cac dong tlf trong hoi ve phoi hop voi nhou de the hi$n moi quon h$ giO'o hoi hanh dong nhlf tren
dlfoc gQi Ia Slj phoi hop ve th). Sl,f phoi hop ve thl giup lam sang to hoi dieu sou:
CD
Cho biet hoi hanh dong trong cac ve cau Thl trong cau c6 giup the hi$n cau true
xay ra khi nao, thU' tl/ giO'a chung ra sao. ngO' phap d(lc bi~t nao kh6ng.
Day se Ia trQng tam chung to tlm hieu trong bai nay. Trang bai 23, chung to se hQC k[) hdn ve c6ch phoi hc;ip
c6c thl de n6i cau uoc va cau dieu ki~n.
~.
~ UAN H IAN
Q Cdc cou the hi$n moi quan h$ thai gian giO'a hoi slj vi$c se lu6n c6 mot m$nh de chfnh va mot m$nh
de phv. M$nh de phv lu6n bat dau bang cdc tU noi chi thai gian nhu while ... Vi trf cua
hoi m$nh de nay c6 the dao cho nhau .
/
.... -------------
'\
Khong c6 dau phay I I
gH1o hoi m~nh de I
\. I
-------------""'
co dau phay
giCi'o hoi m~nh de
0 Ket hop voi ngO' canh, cac tv n6i chi thai gian giup lam sang to thv tl/ va m6i quan h$ giO'a cac slf vi$c trong hoi
ve cau. Tv d6, b<;m c6 the chQn xem cac dong tv trong moi ve nen de o dQng don, tiep dien hay hocm than h.
•
Mot Sl/ viec xay ro tQi
Mot viec danh dau mot qua trlnh '
mot thai diem nhat djnh
C6 4 each chfnh de ph6i hop thl trong hoi ve cau. Nho d6, bQn c6 the biet li$u hoi sl/ vi$c dien ra n6i tiep, cung luc,
vi$c nay xen ngang vi$c kia hay Vi$c nay Ia cot moe bat dau hay ket thuc cho Vi$c kia.
Q De hlnh dung moi quan h$ thu tlj giO'a hoi slj vi$c tot hdn, hoy thlf dot chung tren trvc thai gian. Nho
d6, bQn cOng biet cdc slj vi$c can dung thl qu6 khu, hi$n tQi hay tUdng lai.
C6c m$nh de phv chua tU noi chi thai gian se kh6ng Slf dvng c6c thl tUdng lai ma
phai chuyen thanh cdc thl hi$n tQi tUdng ung. Vf dv mot slj vi$c d6ng le ra phai chi a
tUdng lai ddn thl se Ia hi$n tQi ddn.
----
@ ':
j
l
'
--
KHI NAO PH61 HQP HAl THI DON
VOINHAU?
Q Khi m6 to hoi hanh dong dien ra lien tiep, dong tU' trong hoi ve se deu chia o dong ddn. Cac tU' noi
thuong gop Ia until (cho toi khi) va when (thl).
VI dv 3:
o day, vi$c toi den va nguoi di xay ra noi tiep trong qua khU', nen deu duoc chi a o thl
VI dv 4:
Luu y ca hai vi$c deu dien ra o tudng lai ne. Hai sv vi$c dien ra noi tiep nhau trong tudng lai dang le ra deu se
dung tudng lai ddn, nhung vl until he comes back Ia m$nh de chT thoi gian, nen phai dung don thay cho
nhe.
I
\
I,
2. He (will understand I will be understanding I will have understood)
when he ( gets I is getting I has gotten ) older. Sl86 - pUDlS.18pUn IJ!M ·z:
C¢u !) se hieu !<hi c¢u !) /6n hdn. p8+JO{S- p8>jJOM 'l
8
Q
;
•
I NAO PH A'l
V61NHAU?
OP HI
Khi hoi hanh dong dien ro song song, cung luc, dong tv trong hoi ve deu se chio o dong tiep dien. Tv
noi dien hlnh cuo looi na!:J Ia while (trong luc).
Vfdv 5:
Trong khi nude Uc gong mlnh voi chay rvng, thl mien Nom nvdc to cOng doi ph6 voi hon m¢n.
d vf dv tren, hoi tlnh trong dUdng dau vdi chd!:J rung va hon mon do XO\:J ro 0 hoi quoc gio trong cung
mot thai diem, nen se dung thl cho co hoi ve.
Vfdv 6:
Van Gau dang tang cuong hQc NgO' phap Tieng Anh trong khi bon be cOo cqu dang long phf nhO'ng ngay nghL
Trong vf dv nay, vi$c hQc ngO' phap va long phf ngay nghl deu dang xay ra, nen se dung thl
Cau nay con the hi$n them tfnh chat doi l¢p giO'a hoi hanh d¢ng song song nO'a.
Hl,l
~·
L----1
KHI NAO PH61 HQP THI DdN
VOl THI TIEP OlEN?
Q Khi n6i ve m¢t Vi$c dang dien ra toi m¢t thai diem, d¢ng tli the hi$n Vi$c dang dien ra chia o thl tiep dien,
con d¢ng tli chi thai diem nhat dinh chia o thl ddn. C6c tli noi hay gop o dong nay Ia when as
while
Vf dt,J 7:
Khl nglfoi nglfoi nha nha dang dung mc;mg, thl vai con co m¢p can dU't cap quang.
ovf dv tren, vi$c moi nglfoi dung mc;mg dang dien ra thl bi ngat quang khi 10 ca m¢p qu~et dinh can dU't cap quang.
Hanh dong dai han, dang xa~ ra Ia dlf<!c chi a 6 thl Qua khu th~p di~n. con
dlf<!c chi a 6 thl Qua khu don.
Vf dt,J 8:
Hoi mlfdi nom nO'a khi chung to nghl hlfu, li$u chung to c6 con cung nhau t¢n hlf6ng CUQC song kh6ng nhl?
20 nom nO'a, vi$c c6 the se dang xa~ ra Ia t¢n hlf6ng CUQC song, nen dlfoc chia 6 Tlldng lai tiep
di~n. Vi$c nghl hlfu cOng dien ra trong tlfong lai, nhlfng vl nom trong m$nh de thai gian "when we retire ... " nen dlf<!c
chu~en ve thl Hi~n tQi don.
KHI N
VOl TH1 H
Q D6i khi, mot slj Vi$e Ia moe thai gian bat dau hoc)e ket thue mot vi$e khac. Khi ay, Sl/ vi$e danh dau
moe du'oe ehia 0 th) ddn. Slj vi$e hoan thanh trlide d6 hoc)e bat dau ke tv lue d6 du'Qe ehia 0 thl hoan than h.
Cae tv noi hay gc)p o dong nay Ia since tU' after before the time
toi
VI dv 9:
Thai diem dich Covid-19 bung ph6t dVQc chia d Ia dau moe cho thai ky tang gi6 khau trang, dVQC
chia d thl
VI dv 10:
Ngal:J sou khi mlnh top the dvc dVQc 300 gial:J, mlnh se tl/ thVdng ban than 1 c6c tra sO'a.
o dal:J, m$nh de phv chl thai gian dVQc chi a d thal:J vl tvong lai hoan thanh, giup nhan mc;mh
rang Vi$c top the dt,JC phai xong, trVdc khi vi$c tlj thVdng c6c tra sO'a se XOl:J ra trong tVdng lai.
"'., ,.., '
TONG KET BAI 20
Ghi nho 1: Khi trong cau c6 hoi m$nh de tro len dlfoc noi bang tlf chi thai gian, thl cua dong tlf
trong hoi ve can phoi hop de the hi$n thai gian va th(f tlj dien ra giO'a hoi hanh dong.
Ghi nho 2: C6 4 each phoi h<;:Sp thl chfnh de n6i len thU' tl/ cua hoi hanh dong:
- Hoi thl don phoi hop giup n6i ve hoi vi$c dien ra lien tiep.
- Hoi thl tiep dien phoi hop giup n6i ve hoi vi$c dien ra cung luc.
- Thl don phoi hop voi thl tiep dien giup n6i ve mot vi$c dang dien ra tQi mot thai diem nhat din h.
- Thl don phoi hop voi thl hoan thanh giup n6i ve mot moe thai gian danh dau mot qua trlnh.
Ghi nho 3; Llfu QIa trong cdc m$nh de bat dau bang cdc tu noi chl thai gian, cdc thl tlfong lai se
dlfOC chu!Jen ve thl hi$n tQi tlfong U'ng (tlfong lai don thanh hi$n tQi don, tlfong lai hoan thanh
chu!Jen sang hi$n toi hoan thanh ... )
., ~
THU THACH
Thi'l thach 1: Dot cau c6 HAl THI TIEP OlEN phoi hop vdi nhau:
Thll thach 2: Dot cau c6 THI DdN phoi hop vdi THl TIEP OlEN:
Thll thach 3: Dot cau c6 THl DdN phoi hop vdi THI HOAN THANH:
Muon phoi hop cdc thl voi nhau thl phoi phoi hop
hoc co sach va bai top kem gioi thfch tren
App Hack Nao Pro nhe!
Guang than nh~p kh~u
tu Anl1~ khi nao c5ng n6i
&Lt9'c tie'ng Anl1 tl1i
n6 mOi 11iiu!
.,
HOC cAu SO SANH DE LAM Gl?
Q Di ch¢ cOng can so sanh gia tien, chon tnfong chon nganh cOng can so sanh diem tot diem tUdi.
GiUa tram ngan ll/0 chon trong CUQC song, so sanh Ia cau true can nom long de giao tiep trdn tru.
Vf dv 1:
---------------------------~ .....
/ \
I
I
I
I
ONC~. YOU W~l\~ I
I I
\ xua kia, ba d~p nhat tran! I
\.... ..... /
'----------------------------~
Khi njnh kheo hoang hou, glfang than da dung cau true so
sanh nhat qua Cl)m
Vfdv 2:
/
/ -- --------------------------------------- ..... ,
I
I
I NOWADAYS. SNOW WHIT~ IS WAY • I
I
\
Ngay nay, Boch Tuyet muon phon d~p han. ~
' ..... ~~----------------------------------------
D¢t nhien, glfang than chuyen hlfong tU' ngay xlfa sang ngay nay, tU' so sanh
nhat sang so sanh han de khen sac d~p VLfQt tr¢i cua nang Boch Tuyet qua
cau true
Vfdv 3:
,- ---------------------------~ ....
/ \
I I
: H~l\ SKIN IS SNOW. 1
I I
\ Da nang trang nhlf tuyet. 1
De hoang hou va nglfoi dQc de hlnh dung sac d~p cOo nang, glfang than da von dl)ng tdi ton hoi
each de so sanh ngang bang. each dau tien Ia sO' dvng tfnh tU' voi cvm
Vfdv 4:
~----------------------------~,
1/ \
'----------------------------~
Q Chiec gUdng kh6ng nhUng dang khen ve m¢t doo due vl dam n6i len Sl/ thqt, ma con dang khen ve
kha nang dung mot leo tat co cdc dong so sanh chung to can biet, d6 chfnh Ia:
------------,
So sanh hdn
----- ______ ,.,.:
Q De so sanh hon va so sanh nhat, can phai biet ve tfnh tv ngan va tfnh tv dai tnJdc do nho.
Q Tfnh tv ngan Ia nhO'ng tv chi c6 mot am tiet, c6 the phat am trong mot not nhoc.
Mot so tfnh tv hoi am th~t c6 tc)n cung Ia duoi va c6 the coi Ia tfnh tv ngan hahJ dai deu dVoc.
Q Trong so sanh hdn, trnh tv ngan dvoc them duoi theo sou boi gioi tv
Trong so sanh nhat, tfnh tv ngan dvoc them duoi va phra trvoc c6 moo tv
Vfdv 5:
/
~-- ------------------------------ ~ ' \
I I
: I
I A I
, Oi kh6ng! Ng6n c6i mlnh to hdn ng6n ut. I
\ /
'----------------------------------
Vfdv 6:
I
I
/ -- ------------
I
I
\ Quy vi dang dQc vr dv bu6n cvoi nhat the gioi dahJ.
\
~---------------------------------------~
Mo App Hack Nao Pro de lub:J$n tc)p them each them duoi -er
va duoi -est khi so sanh hdn va nhat vdi tfnh w ngan nhe!
Dong so s6nh nhat cua tfnh tv ngan se them duoi va phfa trVdc c6 moo tv the. Cv the o dab:J, tv c6
hoi am tiet nhung vl ket thuc Ia nen duoc coi Ia trnh tv ngan. Dong so sanh nhat se Ia voi duoi
dvoc chub:Jen thanh duoi
Q Cung tong hop hoi dong so sanh hon va so sanh nhat trong bang sou nhe.
c:tr.,.nr1t::>r than
than
chr>r+.::~.- than
CAU TRUC so SANH HdN, NHAT
Vdl TfNH TCI DAI LA Gl?
Q Tfnh tU' dai Ia nhO'ng tU' c6 tU' hoi am tiet tro len. De de hlnh dung c6 the su dvng c6c not nhoc de bieu
thi cho cac am tiet nhe.
vr dv 7:
I
/ -- -----------------------------------~
' \
\
I TO M~. YOU AI\~ Fl\~~ WIFI. I
I I
\ Vdi mlnh, CQU con quan trong hon ca wifi mien phf nO'a. \ '
\ ' , ____________________________________ _ /
Trong so sanh hon, ph fa tnfdc tfnh tlf dai c6 more va ph fa sou c6 than.
Trong so sanh nhat, ph fa tnfdc tfnh tlf dai can them the most.
vr dv a:
/
--- -------------------------------------- .....
\
I
I
I
I
WAY IS TM~ WAY INTO YOUR M~AI\T. I
I
I I
\ Con dlfong d~p nhat Ia con dlfong vao tim c<)u. \
\ /
''~---------------------------------------~
Dong so sanh nhat cua tfnh tlf dai se c6 moo tu the va tu most 6 ph fa trlfoc. Tfnh tlf kh6ng can thay doi gl ca,
nen dong so sanh nhat cua beautiful se Ia the most beautiful.
Cac tfnh tlf hoi am tiet c6 du6i -y. -ow. -et, -er nhlf narrow,
c6 the coi Ia tfnh tlf ngan hay dai cOng dlf<;c, vase c6 hoi each dung de so sanh hon nhat
more the the most
Q Cung tong hop hoi dong so sanh hdn nhat cOo tfnh tU' dai trong bang sou nhe.
' \
I
THAN
' \
THE
\ \
' '
C6 mot so tfnh tU' doc bi$t, c6 dc;:tng so s6nh hdn va so s6nh nhat rieng, kh6ng di thea qu\J
toe chung cua tfnh tU' ngan ha\:) dai. Cung diem mot mot vai tnfong hop ha\:) gop nhe!
, CAC CAU
SO SANH N NA
Q De so sanh ngang bang, c6 hai each:
-------- ---------------'\
@_-----
Cau true voi tfnh tU': + +
-- ---------------
:
Vfdv 9:
A
Doi khi, tlnh yeu ngQt nhlf ly tro sO'a.
vr dv 10:
A
Doi khi, tlnh yeu loi c6 vi nhlf ly co phe den v(ly.
Vfdv11:
Doi khi, vi cua tlnh yeu loi dang nhlf ly co phe voy.
! (
Xac dinh dQng so sanh hdn va nhat cua cac tfnh tv sou:
hard - harder- the hardest
:w;:> dr;>G
1. (same age)
=> ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
:w;:>
,....,
T N KET BAI21
Ghi nhd 1: Dong so sanh hen eua tfnh tU ngan se Ia tfnh tU duoi + eua tfnh tU
dai se Ia + +
Ghi nhd 2: Dong so s6nh nhat eua tfnh tU ngan se Ia + duoi euo tfnh
tU dai se Ia + +
Ghi nhd 3: Dong so s6nh bong vdi tfnh tU e6 eau true Ia + + Dong so s6nh
bong dung donh tU e6 e6 hoi eau true Ia + +
to-be+ same as+
., .,.
THU THACH
De kha nang tieng Anh hom no~ cua bon better than
nga~ hom qua, nho dung App Hack Noo Pro
thvong xu~en va deu don nha!
~ Gau! f]ap Cl1u tic11 ne:
"Mu6n GBM9 pl1ai b~c cau Ki,U,
mu6n n6i 11ai vi pl1ai •.•
r7l. HOC CAU VOl TCJ N61 DE LAM Gl?
.,
~
Q Ia keo dan trong th~ng Anh, ghep tU voi tlf, cvm voi cvm, cau voi cau thanh mot tong the muot
ma, li€m moch, ket noi.
VI dv 1:
Neu khong c6 tlf noi, cau tren se phai t6ch ra lam 3 cau, nghe Cl/C k~ dltt doc;m va ngat quang.
Q C6 tong c¢ng 3 each dung tlf noi eM lien ket cac cau voi nhau:
Neu khong c6 tlf noi hoi ve cau Life is short va Grammar books should be better c6 the dU'ng
dQC lop thanh hoi cau ddn. C6c Ve cau dQc lop, kh6ng can them thong tin de lam r6 nghTa nhlf VOY dlfQC
gQi Ia m$nh de dQC lop.
@M~nh cte dQc l(:lp+ w n6i+ m~nh cte phl! thuQc
Vfdv 3:
: SKY IS ~ : YOU'll 1
.... __________________ .... \ _____________ .,.
Du troi c6 sop, thl cou van Ia nglioi du\:j nhat trong long td.
Ve cou nhli "Even if the sky is falling down" neu dung m¢t mlnh se de go\:) hieu nham Ia troi dang sop
thot, luon can m¢t m$nh de d¢c lop di cung de lam r6 nghTa hdn di cung. NhO'ng ve cou bo sung thong
tin, khong the dung d¢c lop va luon c6 tv noi dung dau dvoc goi Ia m~nh de phv thu<;>c.
Do\:) Ia m6n nvdc cham toi \:)eu thfch, thU' dvoc lam tv tom len men.
Trang vf dv no\:), m$nh de which is made from fermented shrimp giup lam r6 m6n sot \:jeU thfch cua
toi Ia gl. Cdc m$nh de giup xac dinh r6 ngvoi, vot, thai diem, ndi chon dvoc nhac den trvoc d6 va thvong
bat dau bang tv noi nhv which, who ho¢c that dvoc goi Ia m$nh de quan h$.
i'
I i
o~T N61 cAc M~NH oe oQc LAP
cAu
""" " " _
- .
1
Q De lien ket hoi cau ddn le thanh mot, chi can them tlf noi o giO'o va dqt dau ph a!:) truoc tlf noi nO'o nhe.
-------------- --------------
MCtUI 1\~ 1\QC l~P ,.~ "'cjl!l' • J#.t,<:~-~~~;....~ :\ _____________
MCNH 1\~ 1\QC l~P ,.~
1' ' 1' '
:\ _____________
And Or Yet So
va cung kh6ng
M$0 nho nhonh cdc tlf noi hoi m$nh de doc lop Ia FAN BOYS.
~ Hoi tlf noi ho!:) dUQC slf dvng nhat trong nh6m na!:j Ia and va but nho.
Vfdv 5:
r M$nh de doc l¢p 1 { M$nh de doc l¢p 2
/ --------------------~ \ / ---------------------~ \
: NOT ~V~RY RICH P~RSON IS WIS~. ~ : NOT ~V~RY WIS~ P~RSON IS RICH. ~
\
'----------------------- - \
'----------------------- -
Kh6ng phai ai giau cOng kh6n va kh6ng phai ai kh6n cOng giau.
vr dv 6:
r M$nh de doc l¢p 1 r M$nh de doc l¢p 2
1'
--------------- '
.,... ------- -----
1' '
: YOU AR~ V~RY KIND, ~ : I AM V~RY SORRY. 1
\ ""' \ - -- - --- - - - - - ......'
Em rat tot nhUng co rat tiec.
8 ••
'
••
R- M~NH
M N
E Oc L~P ENAO?
Q Khi tu noi va m$nh de phv thuoc dung tnJdc m$nh de doc lop, can dau phay giGo hoi ve.
Khi tu noi va m$nh de phv thuoc dung sou m$nh de doc lop, kh6ng can dau phay giGo hoi ve .
BI~~~~~J~:\ MtHH
_____________ , \ ____________ , ~
&E P\4\} THUQt ~ , : MtNM &E &QC l~P
1
..-------- -----
' 1
-------------- '
MtNM &E &QC l~P, ~
:\ ____________ : MtHM &E P\l\} T\lUQt ~
\ _____________ ,
Q Cdc tu noi chuyen lien ket m$nh de phv thuoc va m$nh de doc lop c6 the chio thanh 5 nh6m chfnh
nhLJ sou nhe.
Vf dv 7:
{ M~nh de d9c 19p { M~nh de phv thu9c
------------------- ..... \
/ /
.... --------------- - ......
\
Con gai Ia d~p nhat khi ho bi18t gia tri ban than.
Vfdv a:
{ M~nh de d9c 19p { M~nh de phv thu9c
--------------
/
,--------------------------~
' 1 '
[ YOUR GRAMMAR Will SOOH G'T Q'TTEI\ ~ : I AM MERE 1=01\ YOU. ~
\
~------------------------~
- \ _____________ ,
NgO' phap cua bon se sdm gi6i th6i, boi vi c6 mlnh o do~ roi.
Vi dv 9:
{ M~nh de d¢c l¢p { M~nh de phv thu¢c
----------------------------- .... \ -------------------
/
/
......
'
[GOOD FI\I~HDS T~ll YOU TH~ TI\UT\l IN lOV~ 1
:YOU COUlD l~AI\H AND GROW.~
\
~-----------------------------~ ' \
'------------------ -- ;
Bon tot se n6i cho bon sl/ thot trong tlnh !:Jeu thuong de bon c6 the hQc hoi va truong than h.
Vi dv 10:
{ M~nh de phv thu¢c { M~nh de d¢c l¢p
/
-----------------...... ' ----------------------------- .... \
/
Neu chung to Van con dang tho, thl CUOC doi van dang cho chung to them mot co hoi.
Vi dv 11:
{ M~nh de phv thu¢c { M~nh de d¢c l¢p
I
------------- ) / --------------------------~ \
9 Trong bai 20, chung to do lam quen voi cdc tlf noi chi thai gion roi. Trong bai 23, chung to se hoc kQ
hdn ve tlf noi If va cau dieu ki$n nho.
Q M$nh de quan h$ thlfong bat dau bang tv n6i which hooc that de xac dinh ro danh tv va doi tv
dung trlfoc n6.
Vf dv 12:
(Tam Ia trong m$nh de quan he
Tam, ngvoi ma su6t ngay kh6c, cu6i cung IQi clfoi dvoc vuo.
I
------------------ '
\ I
------------------ ' \
I cho Chu I I
I I
I I
I I
I Who + O¢ng tll Whom + Chu ngO' + oc;>ng tll I
I I
I I I
\ \ I
(Who cries) I (Whom the king marries)
\ I \ I
I
,.-- -------------------- - .....
' \I
I
I I
I
I
I
I
\ Tam dung mot bai thd de gQi con co cuo mlnh, I
\ I
\ Ia con cd ma co y nu6i trong cdi gieng. I
' ,.
'---------------------------~'
Which Ia tU' de chl con v¢t, sv v¢t, sv vi$c, tum IQi Ia nhang thv khong phoi ngvoi. Which c6 the dung thoy the cho
co Chu nga va Tan nga ho¢c th¢m chr co mot slj vi$c dien ro trong m$nh de dang tnJoc nhv trong vr dL,J 14 sou day.
Anh to ngody mOi, va mOi onh to th¢t tom. Anh to ngoay mOi, va dieu nay th¢t tom.
Q vr dv 12, 13, 14 deu chua cac m~nh de quan h~ kh6ng xac dinh (bo sung thong tin phv, kh6ng nhat dinh
phai c6). vr dv 15 va 16 se gioi thi$u m~nh de quan h~ xac dinh (bo sung thong tin chfnh, nhat dinh phai c6).
Q That Ia tlf de chi co ngUoi va v¢tt, c6 the dung tho~ cho which trong truong hop nhat
dinh phai c6 m$nh de quan h$ de lam ro nghTa cho danh tU dung truoc (goi Ia m~nh de quan h~ xac din h).
Parents are the people (Bo m$ Ia nhO'ng nglioi) se chlla mot cau Cl)t iOn, toi nghTa neu thieu di m$nh de quan h$
xac dinh that love you the most. Trong cau nay, hoan toan c6 the thay that bang
Vf dv 16:
/
--- ---------------------------------- '
I
I THERE ARE THREE THINGS NO ONE COUlD \
I
I
I STEAl FROM ME: FAITH. KNOWlEDGE, AND FOOD. I
I
\
\ C6 ba thu ma khong ai c6 the cuop khoi toi: due tin, tri thuc, va do an. I
\ /
' '-----------------------------------
Cau There are three things cOng se tro nen rot toi nghTa vase can phai c6 m$nh de quan h$ xac djnh phfa sou de
lam ro day Ia ba thu gl. Trong cau nay, c6 the dung which de thay the cho that.
I
-------------- ' I
..---- ----------, I
-------------- ' \
\ \
I dung de chl ca nglioi, I I chl dung de I I I
I I I I I chl dung de chl vot. I
slj v¢t, sl/ vi$c. chl nglioi.
\
\ ____ ..,.,.
I \
'----------------------~~
1. M~ favorite drink is brown sugar bubble milk tea, _____________ is real!~ popular in Asia.
06 thfch CUCI icf lei ITcl sua trdn chdu den, thu'ma rc'it noi 0 chdu A.
A. which B. who C. that
3. Do ~ou know how to make the t~pe of coffee ____________ is real!~ trend~ these da~s?
Lam mot bai top ngan cuoi cung de on IQi nh6m tu noi FAN BOYS nO'a nhe!
1. Shrimp paste has a weird smell, __________________ man~ people still love it.
Morn tom c6 mDi rat CI)C, nhieu vCin thfch rn6n
A. for B. so
3. You could listen to ~our parents now, __________________ life will teach ~ou later.
Bqn c6 the !of cho m~ luc hoqc cu¢c ddi se ve SC/U.
A. but B. so C. or
,..., ,.., ...
TONG KET BAI 22
Ghi nho 1: dung de noi cac m$nh de hooc cvm danh tU I doi tU vdi nhau, nham
noi hoi thong tin tu'dng du'dng hooc bo sung them thong tin cho m~nh de chfnh.
Ghi nho 2: Khi noi 2 m$nh de doc lop, to dung nh6m tlf noi Khi noi m$nh de
doc lop vdi m$nh de phv thuoc, to dung tlf noi phu hop de the hi$n quan h$ giO'a 2 ve.
., .,.
THU THACH
Thll thach 1: Dot cau gam hoi m$nh de chua tU' noi
Thll thach 2: Dot cau gam mot m$nh de doc lop va mot
TU' noi giup gan ket cdc ve cau, con App giup bac
cau tlf ly thu~et den thljc hanh.
Mau mau v¢i v¢i len App Hack Nao Pro nhe!
SAl! "TI1i Ge gap
doi bai t~p cl1o Gau b nl1a
giet tl10i gian!''
8 HOC CAU Dl U KI~N VA. cAu VOC D
Ouoc gl mlnh gi6i tieng Anh hdn. Neu mlnh gi6i tieng Anh hdn, thl cuoc song cOo mlnh do nh$ nhang hdn
rat nhieu r6i. Do~ at han Ia nhO'ng cau n6i len noi long cOo bon phoi kh6ng nao. V¢~, bon do biet each n6i
cau Uoc, cau dieu ki~n neu ... thL trong tieng Anh chua?
vr dv 1:
I WISH
T6i Lfoc chi so IQ cua mlnh se tong gap d6i.
Vfdv 2:
I A QIRD.
Neu Ia chim, toi se Ia loai b6 cau trang.
Q Doc trling cOo cau Uoc Ia lu6n bat dau bang m~nh de ChO ngO' +wish, theo sou Ia mot m~nh de gioi
ba~ dieu uac. Hoi m~nh de no~ khong the dao vi trf cho nhau.
I
UocgL ... chi so IQ cua mlnh se tong gap d6i.
Q Doc trling cOo cau Neu - Thl Ia lu6n c6 mot m~nh de chi dieu ki~n thu'ong bat dau bang If va m~nh de
con loi chi ket qua. Hoi m~nh de no~ c6 the dao vi trf cho nhau .
Q Neu m$nh de chua If dung trlioc, thl can c6 dau pha~ o giO'a hoi ve cau.
Chung to kh6ng can dau pha~ o giO'a hoi ve cau neu m~nh de chua If dung sou.
j!
Q Cau dieu ki$n neu - thl c6 bon looi chfnh, ian ILiQt gQi Ia looi 0, looi 1, looi 2 va looi 3.
LOAI 0 dung de n6i ve nhO'ng dieu c6 thQt, lu6n dung, l¢p di l¢p IQi trong MOl THOI DIEM
vrdv 3:
Trang 100% cac tniong hc;p, mh~n Ia bon tron sao voi tra thl se lu6n lu6n too ra mot coc tra sao.
Voi cau dieu ki$n looi o nay, dong tl.f trong Ve Neu Ia mix va Ve Thlla get deu chio 6 hi$n toi ddn.
Vldv 4:
Ran phon ung khi cam thay nguy hiem Ia vi$c rat tL/ nhien.
Voi cau dieu ki$n looi o nay, dong tl.f trong Ve Neu Ia bite va Ve Thlla are deu chio 6 hi$n toi ddn.
Vfdt,J 5:
Do~ Ia loi canh boo tnJdc cai ket neu di loi suoi ma loi di dep xang-don, han se rat de ngo.
Dong tU wear trong Ve Neu chio 6 thl hi$n toi ddn, con dong tU will slip trong Ve Thl chio thl tlidng loi ddn.
Vf dt,J 6:
Kh6ng c6 the ll/C nao ngan cam dLJQC mot nga~ nao d6 cau n6i duo no~ tr6 thanh hi$n thl/C.
Dong tU have trong Ve Neu chio 6 th1 hi$n toi ddn, con dong tUwill eat trong Ve Thl chio th1 tLJdng loi ddn.
I I
I I
& LO~I2 dUng dE! n6i ve nhUng dieu KH6NG TH~ x6y ra trong HI~N T~l vO TUONG LAI
Cong thU'c logi 2:
M~nh de chua If Ia qua khU' don, m~nh de con IQi dung would va dQng tu nguyen the
(trong m¢t so trvong hop, could I may I might c6 the dvoc sU' dt,mg de thay cho would)
Vfdv 7:
Neu d~p Ia mot cai toi, nang se Ia toi phQm toi t$ nhot.
Ro rang kh6ng c6 dieu luot nao n6i d~p Ia mot cai toi, nhlfng cOng hay tom gia sU' dieu oy Ia tht.fc trong
hi$n tqi di. Khi oy dong w cua Ve Neu Ia were chia o qua khU', m$nh de con lc;:ti c6 dong tv khuyet thieu
would ket hop voi dong tv nguyen the be.
Vfdv a:
I W~l\~ YOU,
Neu bac ma Ia chou, bac se dc;:tt diem 10 IELTS.
Gia sU' c6 the bac ma Ia chou va bai IELTS c6 diem 10 di, khi oy dong w cua Ve Neu Ia were chiao
qua khU', m$nh de con lc;:ti c6 dong tv khuyet thieu would ket hop voi dong tv nguyen the master.
Vfdv 9:
I
Diem thi cua t6i dangle da cao hon neu t6i hQc cham hon.
C6 nhtJng dieu khong the thay doi trong qua khU' khien ta thay x6t xa, cv the 6 day Ia cai bang diem.
Khi nuoi tiec, d<)ng tlf had worked trong Ve Neu dUQc chia d dong qua khU' hoan thanh. D<)ng tlf trong
ve con loi c6 dong would have va tli been 6 dong hoan thanh.
Vf dv 10:
Neu m~ kh6ng gQi d<)y, chac t6i da ngu trUong mat tdi 12 gio r6i.
May Ia dUQC m~ gQi d<)y, kh6ng th1 da mat toi nU'a ngay r6i.
Khi gia slt m<)t tlnh huang trong qua khU', d<)ng tlf had woken trong ve neu dUQC chia d dong qua khU'
hoan thanh. D9ng tli trong ve con loi c6 dong would have va tli slept o dong hoan than h.
Bot mf ne, Looi 2 chfnh Ia Looi 1 lui thl (cac thl lui ve
Looi 3 chfnh Ia Looi 2 lui thl (cac thl lui ve hoan thanh).
T6m loi, cung phon bi$t 4 looi cau dieu ki$n nao.
---------------
NhO'ng gl c6 thc)t, luon dung, 1/ If+ + '
1
\
I
1. Loqi 1: If I (work out) ____________________ every day, I (have) _________________ a strong body.
Neu to t¢p the' dvc hang ngay, to se c6 co the khoe monh.
[] '
,••''·,
.
:
'
O~T cAu l10C NHlf THE NAO?
Q oa goi Ia cau uoc thl luon dung cho nhO'ng g1 KHONG THE xa~ ro r6i.
Khi lfdc ve nhO'ng g) KHONG THE xa~ ra trong va m$nh de thu hoi trong cau lfdc
chio o th)
VI dv 11, 12:
I WISH
Uoc gl moi thU'c doy svt lien 10 can.
IF
I WOUlD CONF~SS TO MY CRUSH.
Neu moi thU'c doy svt lien 10 can, toi se di to tlnh vdi crush.
Bon c6 nhon raVe Neu cuo cau dieu ki$n looi 2 cOng chio a thl qua khtJ khong?
,
D6 Ia boi chung deu du<;c dung de n6i ve nhO'ng gl KHONG THE xa~ ro trong va
VI dv 13:
I WISH
Uoc gl hoi truoc mlnh di thi Sieu Mau Vi$t Nom.
IF
I WOUlD HAV~ WON TH~ FIRST PRIZ~.
Neu hoi d6 mlnh di thi Sieu Mau Vi$t Nom,
the nao cOng doot giai nhat.
Ve thu hoi trong cau lfdc chio o thl qua khu hoan thanh, giong h$t Ve Neu cuo cau dieu ki$n looi 3.
06 Ia boi vi chung deu dlf¢c dung de n6i ve nhO'ng g) KHONG THE tho~ d6i trong
ChQn dap an dung nhat trong cac cau sau:
1. I wish I _________________ English fluent!\:) right awa\:).
Toi uoc g/ m/nh c6 the n6i Anh rn()t each troi ngay tuc.
2. LoQi 1: If !:JOU (need) __________ more information, !:JOU can (contact) __________ us an\:) time.
Neu bqn can them tin. bqn c6 the" lien /qc v6i chung toi bat 1<1) luc nao.
5. LoQi 1: If I (finish) __________ the homework on time, I (go) _________ to the cinema with !:JOU.
Ni§u to hoan thcmh bar dung t6' se cfi xem phim vdi cr')tu.
Ghi nho 1: Cau dieu ki~n va cau Udc deu dung de n6i ve cdc gia djnh trong hi~n toi, qua khU'
hooc tudng lai. Cau dieu ki~n thuong chua tu If, va cau uoc luon bat dau bang Chu ngO' +wish.
Ghi nho 3: Cau Udc nhO'ng dieu kh6ng the trong hi~n toi hooc tUdng lai c6 ve 2 dung cau true
would+ V-inf (giong cau dieu ki~n looi 2). Cau uoc nhO'ng dieu kh6ng the trong qua khU' c6 ve
2 dung cau true would+ have+ Pll (giong cau dieu ki~n looi 3).
, ,
THU THACH
If I were a billionaire,---------------------------------------------------------
Thlf thach 2; Ho!:J n6i mot dieu Lidc vao nga!:J luc na!:J cua ban than nao:
Thll thach 3; SCi dvng ve sou cua cau Lioc bon vl.fa dot de too mot cau dieu ki$n nao:
I I
c11u tic11
o1
99i bac 9i
gium toi,
toi ...
toi ....
---
0 i .,
:
'
HOC cAu Bl DONG DE LAM Gl?
:
Q Trong cac bai trlfoc, chung to do hoc ve Chu ngO' Ia nglfoi hay v¢tt thtjc hi~n hanh dong trong cau. Mot
cau nhlf v¢ty duoc goi Ia cau chu dong. Cau bi dong thl nglfoc loi, c6 Chu ngO' Ia nglfoi hay v¢tt duoc nhon
hooc phai chiu toe dong cua hanh dong.
Vf dv 1,2:
COl.l9hY <:f¢119,
GAV& A QOWl OF tONG~~-
Thi N6 cho Chf Pheo mot bat chao.
Trong vr dv no~, Chf Pheo Ia nglloi duc;c cho bat chao. Cau no~ dung de nhan mc;mh nhiE§u hon vao hanh dong
"cho" va bat chao d6~ ~eu thllong ma Chf Pheo do nh¢n dll<:;c.
VI dv 3,4:
ca-u bi dQng I
Cau chO dong too cam giac nhan monh nhieu hon vao ChO ngO' She. Trong cau bi dong, vi$c quan trong kh6ng
phai Ia ai do rae hanh, ma rat nhieu hanh do dliQC rae len tren d6.
Q Gio cung phon bi~t nhanh giO'a cau chu dong va cau bi dong nhe!
/ --------------------------~ \ / --------------------------~ \
I \ I \
,I
\..._ __________________________ ,
ChO ngO' Ia nglloi v¢t thl/c hi$n hanh dong ,I
\..._
ChO ngO' Ia nglloi v¢t nh¢n hanh dong
__________________________ ,
--------------------------~
/ \ / \
1 Lu6n phai n6i xem ai I cai gl do 1 Kh6ng can n6i xem ai I cai gl do thl/c hi$n hanh ,
l l I
\ thl/c hi$n hanh dong _ \ dong neu kh6ng biet hoc)c kh6ng quan trQng I
'------------------------~ '------------------------~~
0
Q
Bl DON N Ll HENAO?
Nhd ne, doc san cua cau bi dong Ia Dong tu to be ket hop vdi Dong tu phon tu hoi theo c6ng thuc sou:
1'--------- ---------,
Nguoi 1 v()t 1 Toe nhan gay ra hanh dong, kh6ng 1
nhon toe dong ___________ ----- ... I
\ .... bat buoc trv khi muon nhan mc;mh
t t
1
,.-------------------------------,
t Dong w to-be chi a thea Chu ngO' trong cau va thl cOo hanh dong, \
\ khong thay doi khi chuyen w cau chu dong sang bi dong )
\-------------------------------
VI dv 5:
PROQAQlY
Hc;mh phuc cOa t6i chac do b! xe tong mat roi.
Trang cau n6i dua nay, dong tv to-be dvc;lc chiao thl hoan thanh vdi chO ngO' soft my happiness Ia has been, theo
sau Ia dong tv chfnh hit dvc;c chia o dong hoan than h. cvm by a car giup chi ro doi tvc;lng gay ra hanh dong.
Vldv 6:
Dong tv to-be are dvc;c chiao thl hi$n toi don, theo sau Ia dong tv invited dvc;c chiao dong hoan than h. Cau nay
kh6ng n6i rola ai Ia ngvoi kh6ng moi 10 muoi voi gian, nhvng chac han Ia bon cOng dong tlnh voi nhan vot giau ten nay.
Trong cau bi dong, kh6ng can nhac den Tan ngO' neu kh6ng the biet
hooc kh6ng can biet ai do gal:J ra hanh dong.
W Thl cua dong tu to-be se the hi$n thoi gian va tfnh chat cua Slj Vi$c.
------- .,
.,
0
" " " '
-
j
I CHUYEN CAU CHU DONG THANH
:
!
CAU Bl OQNG NHLI THE NAO?
Q Doi lop vdi cau bi dong Ia cau chu dong. Trang cau chu dong, Chu ngO' Ia doi tuong tnjc tiep go~ ra
hanh dong chu kh6ng phai doi tUC)ng bi toe dong nO'a.
De bien cau chu dong thanh cau bi dong, ch1 can xao nau ngu~en li$u theo 3 buoc sau:
(
----------------------------------~,
I
I' '\
I I
BlJOC 1: I I
I
I
I
I
\
WIT\1 A SP~ll. I
voi \ I
\ I
' .... '------------------------------------~
,~-----------------------------------~,
BlJOC 2: ~ '\
I
Chia Dong tv I I
I
theo cong tht.'lc
I
I WAS I
I
to-be+ V-PII
I
I
J. T WITH A SP~ll WITCH. I
I
(dong W to-be
chia theo thl cua
I
I
CURS'D I
I
1 (dc;mg hocm thanh) 1
Dong Wchfnh \ I'
(
BlJOC 3
Neu toe nhan go~ ra
hanh dong Ia thong
tin can thiet, them
b~ ph fa tnJoc. Neu
khong, c6 the b6 di.
~ ----------------------------------~ ....
/ '
,' WAS CURSED WITH A SP~ll QY .\
1 I
, Em gai toi do bi trung loi ngu~en boi mv phv thu~. 1
: ho¢c :
\ WAS CURSED WITH A SP~ll. 1
1
Qua khU' tiep di~n was I were+ V-ing was I were+ being+ V-PII
TU'ong lai tiep di~n will +be+ V-ing will+ be+ being + V-PII
Hi$n tQi hoan thanh has I hove+ V-PII has I hove+ been+ V-PII
TU'onglaigan is I am I are+ going to+ V-inf is I am I ore+ going to+ be+ V-PII
o<;>ng tu khuyet thieu con I must I should ... + V-inf con I must I should ... + be+ V-PII
Viet IQi cac cau chu dong sau thanh dong cau bi dong:
1. The virus has changed our lifestyle.
Con virus do thay doi !6i song cua chung to.
3. ()ur football team broke the record for the first time.
D¢i tuyen bong do cua chung to do phc1 vo ky lvc fan ddu tien.
-> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'8LU!+ .+SJ!:i- 8Li+ JO:J. LUD8+ IIDCI+OO:J. Jno fiq U8>]0Jq soM pJOJ8J 8L!1 '£
Ghi nho 1: Cau bi d{>ng c6 Chu ngO' Ia doi tliong chju anh hliong cua hanh dong, troi
ngliQC vdi cau chu dong c6 Chu ngO' Ia toe nhan cua hanh dong.
Ghi nho 2: Cau true doc trlfng cua cau bi dong Ia dc;>ng tU' to-be + d9ng tU' phon tCI
hoi (V-PII).
Ghi nho 3: De chuyen tv cau chu dong sang bi dong, hay dao Vi trf cua va
them dong tlf to-be chi a theo thl cua cau chu dong, va chu ngO' trong cau bi
dong (soft hooc so nhieu). Neu toe nhan thl/c hi$n hanh dong Ia thong tin quan trong,
them by ph fa trlfdc. Neu kh6ng, c6 the bo di.
, tl>
THU THACH
ThU' thach 1: Tim mot cau c6 cau true bi dong trong mot bai hat tieng Anh:
ThU' thach 3: Dot cau bi dong n6i ve mot dieu bon tlfng nhon dliQc vao mot dip doc bi$t:
Ha\,J ton dvng lu\:j$n top thot nhieu voi App nhe!
Q Khi nhac loi loi nglioi khac do n6i, c6 the dung cau tliong thuot tn;c tiep hooc cau tliong thuot gian
tiep. Cau tnjc tiE~p Ia cau nhac loi chfnh xac tung tu cua nglioi n6i. Cau gian tiep Ia cau dien dot loi ~ cua
nglioi n6i, kh6ng can chfnh xac tung ttl.
vr dv 1,2:
Cau tn/c tiE~p
A
Ke ngoc lu6n n6i: "To van con rat nhieu thdi gian."
Q Co cau trtjc tiep va cau gian tiep lu6n bat dau bang mot m$nh de tliong thuot, giong nhli loi dan.
Thea sou Ia m$nh de dliQC tliong thuot hooc noi dung dliQC thuot loi.
Cau tn,lc
Trong cau tn;c tiep, m$nh de dli<;>c tlidng thuot dli<;>c de trong dau "", nhac loi y nguyen tung chO' do du<;>c n6i.
Trong cau gian tiep, c6 the them chO' that de noi giO'a hoi m$nh de. tv1$nh de dliQC tlidng thu¢t kh6ng can c6 dau
"", VO nQi dung dliQC thuQt IQi kh6ng can chfnh XOC tung tu.
Thay b6i phon vdi em rang neu ngU phap cua em khong tien trien vao hom ay, n6 se kha hdn vao mot ngay khac.
Cau gidn tiep se mang lqi cam gidc tlj nhien hdn khi n6i ma van tru~en tai dLiQC n¢i dung cua cau
chuy~n. Cau trvc tiep se ti~n hdn khi viet, de nhan monh tfnh chfnh xac cua tung tu du<;c trfch loi.
3. My mom is always telling me that children in other families obe~ their parents.
Mr;; toan suot ngay boo em rang con nha ngUoi to nghe !of bo mr;; Jam.
4. My father said to me: "Sit and have a cup of tea with me."
86 boo t6i: "Ng6i uong voi b6 ly tra nao."
G
.
.r
CHUYEN cAu TRl/C TIEP THANH
j
'
cAu GIAN TIEP NHlf THE NAo?
Q Chi can lam hoi blfoc sou de chu~en cau tnjc tiep thanh cau gian tiep trong hoi trlfong hop sou:
-Dong tlf trong menh de tlfong thuot d th) hi$n tQi ddn (tell I tells, sa~ I sa~s ... )
- Menh de dlfoc tlfong thuot n6i ve dieu lu6n dung ho¢c van kh6ng tho~ doi cho den thai diem hi$n toi.
~------------------------------------~,
I
/ '\
1 86 may cai dau rau ria khong can thiet di, nhlf dau hoi cham, I
{ dau ngooc kep, thi thoang c6 dau cam than "!" thl cOng b6 luon. ~
BliOC1 I I
I ( I
Pha dau I I
, ~V~RY DAY. SH~ T~llS H~RS~lF :
\ I
\ _. I
\ ~~~ /
'' /
(
'------------------------------------' /
BliOC 2
Doi dQi tlf neu can
(
/ -- ------------------------------------
~V~RY DAY, SH~ T~llS H~RS~lF
\
\
I I
\ \
\
' ~------------------------------------- -- /
Moi bon len App de lu~en top sou hdn cac trlfong hop d¢c bi$t sou nhe:
- M$nh de dlfoc tlfong thu(lt trong cau tn,fc tiep kh6ng phai Ia cau hoi, cau cam than
ho¢c cau menh lenh, chlf kh6ng phai cau tran thuot (cau ket thuc bang dau cham).
- Menh de tlfong thuot sU' dung cac dong tll khac ngoai sa~ va tell.
Q Neu dong tv trong m$nh de tlfong thuot o thl qua khu, ngoai ph a dau va doi doi tv, ta blfoc them hai
blfoc naa.
~-----------------------------------~,
I
~ '\
,' (Dong tv told o thl qua khv ne 1
I I
'------------------------------------~
BL10C1
Pha dau
, ____________________________________ ,
(
BLIOC 2
D6i doi tv
( /
/~-- ----------------------------- '\
1 De dien to r'ang vi$c dvoc thu¢t loi do dvoc nhac toi trong qua khv, c6 the ,
I I
I khong dung 0 hi$n tQi, can thay doi thi trong m$nh de dlfQC tlfong thu(lt. 1
I I
I I
I I
BLIOC 3 I I
I I
Lui thl
~ S~~ TOlb ~IM T~AT :
\ I
I Voi nhO'ng Vi$c lu6n dung o mQi thoi diem, kh6ng can thay doi thl. I
I I
1 (VD: She said: "The sun rises in the East" = She said that the sun rises in the East.) 1
\ /1
' '------------------------------------~ /
(
I
, .... --- --------------------------------- ......
'\
I
Neu trong m$nh de dvoc tlfong thu(lt c6 tv nao chi thai gian hay
I
I
dia diem, se can doi de nglfoi nghe khong bi hieu nham I
I
BLIOC 4 I I
D6i tv chi I S~~ TOlb ~IM T~AT I
I I
thai gian, vi trf \ I
\ I
I
' ..... ;
;/
'------------------------------------~
HOAN.THANH
cc.u gian th~p
Quy tac lui thl khi m~nh de tlfong thu¢t d qua khU' ddn
Thl trong cau tn/C tiep Thl trong cau gian tiep
Hi$n toi don I tiep dien I hoan thanh Qua khv don 1 tiep dien 1 hoan thanh
Qua khu tiep dien Qua khv hoan thanh tiep dien
Quy tac thay doi cac tu chi thoi gian, dja diem
'fS?cactuchldiadiem
cau gian tiep
This That
These Those
Here There
Tomorrow
Before
Last week
2. Ever\:) single dahJ, mhJ boss tells me: "You are doing things wrong!"
Ngay nao cOng the§, sep deu boo t6i rang t6i dang lam sai r6i.
·6uoJM s6U!LJ+ 6U!OP wo 1 +OLJ+ 8W SJJ8+ ssoq fiw 'flop 8J6U!S fiJ8/\::J ·z:
'S8!poq JnO :J.O %06 dn S8>jOW J8:j.OM :).Olj:). sfios >jOOq:).X8:). fi60JO)q 8LJ1 l
Viet IQi cac cau tn/c tiep sau thanh dQng cau gian tiep:
f
I
I 1. His teacher told him: "Your grammar is making progress."
-> His teacher to Id him that -------------------------------------------------------
Thay gi6o boo voi c¢u ay rcmg ngu ph6p cua c¢u ay dang coi thi¢n.
·fiop +DLI1 o6 8W 181 pJnoM 8Lj :J.OLP, 8LLI PIO+ 8:)qod 8LJ1 ·s:
'8J8Lj1 npoqou U88q poq 8J8LJ1 +OLJ+ W!LJ O:j. P!OS pU8!J:J. S!H ·z:
'SS8J60Jd 6ll!>j0LLI SOM JOLULUOJ6 S!Lj +DLJ+ Lli!LJ PIO+ J8LJ:)08:j. S!H 'l
T6NG KET BAI 25
Ghi nho 1: Trai nguoc voi cau tLJong thuot tn;c tiep, cau gian tiE~p dung de thuot lgi loi
n6i cua nglioi khac bang ng6n ngO' cua ban than.
Ghi nho 2: De chu~en tlf cau tliong thuot tn;c tiep sang cau gian tiep, can b6 nhO'ng
dau ngo(lc kep ha~ cham than va doi dgi tU' cho hop 1~.
Ghi nho 3: Neu dong tlf trong ve dau tien cua cau gian tiep o dong qua khlf, can lui
thl theo mot so qu~ toe (VD: cac th1 hi$n toi chu~en thanh cac th1 qua khlf, thl qua
khU' don chu~en thanh th1 qua khu hoan than h...) va thay doi cac tU' chl th(ji gian, d!a
diem trong cau (VD: here ->there, now ->at that moment...).
, ~
THU THACH
Thltthach 1: Dot mot cau tlfdng thuot gi6n tiep dung dong tv "say" o dong hi~n tQi ddn:
Thlt thach 2: Dot mot cau tlfong thuot tnjc tiep dung dong tv "tell" o dong qua khU' ddn:
ThU' thach 3: Chu~en cau tlfong thuot tn;c tiep tren sang cau gian tiep:
Hooray! Bqn do hoan thanh toan b¢ cac kien thU'c ngv phap can
ban nhat. Hay tiep tvc sU' dvng tfnh nang tron de thi thU' de nang
coo trlnh do cho tdi ngay chinh phvc tieng Anh nhe!
IR EGULA VE
B Infinitives
be
c Past
was/were
J Past Participle
been
c Meaning
33 go went gone di
light
c Past
lit
J Past Participle
lit
c Meaning
thap sang
J
50 lose lost lost lam mat, mat
dong y voi c6i gl Toi hoan toan agree with Q kien cua Ngoc.
tin tlfdng vao c6i gl BQn c6 believe in slj song vTnh c(J'u khong?
Ia thanh vien Xin chao bQn! Mlnh xin tl/ gioi thi$u,
(to chU'c, cong ty) mlnh Ia Due. Mlnh belong to Step Up English.
d9t nh¢p vao ndi nao d6 Dam clfop break in thong qua cU'a sou.
bung len (ILia, chien Chung ta can het sue can trong de phong ngU'a
tranh, b~nh djch) nguy co dich b$nh break out tro IQi.
nghi (sou khi ket thuc Tin buon Ia nom nay trlfong mlnh se break up
mot ky hQc) muon han mQi nom rt nhat 1 thong nhe.
chia toy (vo chong, 0 cu6i phim, hoi nglfoi break up voi nhau.
nglfoi yeu)
lam c6i gl xay ra Ngay thi da duoc bring forward trlfoc 10 ngay
som hdn dt/ kien de hoc sinh c6 nhieu thai gian nghT he han.
ban hanh, gioi thi~u (lu¢t Chrnh phu da bring in dieu lu(lt moi, cho phep
1~, nguyen toe) nglfoi dan nghlle them mot ngay.
lam chay n,Ji, dot chay Ngon IO'a hung tan burn down toan bo khu cho ca.
8 c
19
Verbs
call back
J c Meaning
gQi IQi
J Xin chao, do~ Ia Dlfong, hi$n toi dang b(ln,
bon vui long call back vao sau 6 gio toi nhe.
dong cU'a (cU'a hang, Qudn bdnh trdng tron dau ngo phai
26 close down
doanh nghi~p) dose down vl bu6n bdn e am.
giam, di xuong Cho mon con mat roi ma gid th[t ion
29 come down
(gi6 co, muc d(>) van chlfa come down.
33 come in den ndi nao d6 Ma~ gio thl chu~en tau come in v¢~?
37 count out dem Hieu count out dvoc 500 nghln trong vr.
EJ ( Verbs J (___ M_e_a_ni_n_g__] ( _____e_x_a_m_p_le_ _ _ _]
Do dot suy thoai kinh te, cong ty do phoi
38 cut back cat giam
cut back mot Iuong ldn nhan vien.
khong thanh c6ng, va lo, The Ia the hooch di choi he nay cua nh6m
46 fall apart
tan tanh do fall apart vl khong quyet dvoc di dau.
48 fill in dien (thong tin) C(lu do fill in to khai y te chua, cho td xem vdi.
tim kiem, thu th(lp Chung toi c6 the find out bat cU' thong tin nao
50 find out
(thong tin) ve co ay. Tat co Ia nho Facebook.
55 get back lay IQi Co ay cuoi cung do get back dL!QC cong vi$c cO.
58 get in di len ( 6 to, taxi...) Tung, get in xe nhanh kh6ng muon hQC bay gio!
61 get in dliQC bau Clf Giang get in chU'c lop truong vdi tQ I~ Ong ho 90%.
62 get into hung thu voi c6i gl Doo gan day, td dang get into nu6i co conh.
63 get off coi ra (quan 6o, mO, giay) Han quen get off giay khi budc vao too nha.
tiep tvc lam gl Sou gio ngh1 trua, chung mlnh se quay tro loi
64 get on
(c6ng vi$c, dl/ an) va get on bai top nh6m.
lam dieu gl do
69 get up to May dU'a tre dang get up to g1 voy?
(thllong Ia khong nen)
keu, reo ( chuong, sang nay dong ho boo thuc khong go off
82 go off
bao thuc, dong ho) nen Thu ngu quen gia di hoc.
t&t, ngung hoot d¢ng ca lop dang ngoi hoc bai th1 bong den bong
83 go off
' (den, nen) go off, the Ia can phong chlm trong bong toi.
d¢p, ngung ch6y Gi6 thai lam ngon nen go out mat roi.
88 go out
(nen, hJ'a)
96 hang up gac may Neu c¢u khong con gl de n6i thl td hang up nhe.
97 hang up treo len (quan ao) Toi c6 the hang up chiec do na\:J o dau?
100 have out lay cai gl ra (phCiu thu()t) Bdc Hien moi have ruot thva out cu6i tuan tnJoc.
Neu cam tho\:) m$t moi, thl CQU c6 the lie down
108 lie down nom xuong
o tren ghe sofa o khdch 2.
tJ
EJ ( Verbs JC
__ M_e_a_n_in_g__] ( _____
Ex_a_m_p_l_e_ _ _ _]
114 look around tlm thll, ng6 quanh Con look around khap phong ma khong thay!
dQc, suy nghi ky, Bai t¢p ve nha cua cac bon tuan nay Ia
115 look at
nghien cuu ve c6i gl look at noi dung chuang 5 va viEh boo coo nhe.
mong dqi, Nghe n6i sap c6 slj ki$n giao IUu Vi$t-Han,
118 look forward to
mong cho c6i gl mlnh look forward to gop than tuong qua.
den bu, Vllo h~n hom qua, nen Nhung quyet dinh
122 make (it) up to sb
bu dap cai gl cho ai make up to Tram bang each doi bon di an.
bia d¢t, tQo dl/ng H6a ra DUong do make up mot cau chuy$n
124 make up
(cau chuy~n. ly do) de che giau cho vi$c lam cua co ay toi qua.
139 pick up d6n ai d6 di dau Cam dn cou do pick toi up den bO'a ti$c toi qua.
d?Jt IQi thu gl do oa 9 gio roi. Put away do chdi cua con
142 put away
VOO dung Vj trf va chuan bi di ngu thai nao.
m¢cvao
146 put on Minh put on quan ao de chuan bi di h~n ho.
(quan ao, mO, giay dep)
149 put out d()p (Ilia, thuoc Ia) Mau mau put out IU'a khong n6 bung len bay gio!
154 put up
treo cai gl l€m BU'c tranh kia ma dlfoc put up a
(tranh, anh) phong kh6ch Ia hop nhat.
quay IQi, trd IQi Cac hoot dong doy va hoc deu return to
159 return to
trQng thai gl blnh thlfang sau thai gian dai nghi vl dich b$nh.
160 roll up lan tron N¢n banh tr6i Ia phai roll up bot thot tron nhe.
171 sleep in ngu mJong Anh thvong xu yen sleep in vao cac ngay cuoi tuan.
173 stand for Do c¢u biet USA stand for cai gl?
174 stand up dung d9y Hay nhd stand up khi dV<!c gQi ten.
thao xuong, go xuong Ba t6i take down bvc tranh son mai trong
183 take down
(khoi tvang) phong khach de thay bang anh gia dlnh.
chiem lay, lap day Phon mem nay take up rat nhieu b9 nhd
189 take up (thai gian, kh6ng gian) trong may tfnh cua t6i.
8 ( Verbs J (__ M_e_a_n_in_g__] ( _____
Ex_a_m_p_l_e_ _ _ _]
bat dau Linh se take up cong vi$c mdi
190 take up
(c6ng vi~c. sa thfch) vao cuoi thong Sou nom nay.
192 talk over ban lu<;Jn, thao lu<;Jn Chung ta c6 rat nhieu van de can talk over.
193 tell off quat thao, mang m6 Hung thlfong xu yen bi tell off vl di hQc mu9n.
thll cai gl
201 try (sth) on Li$u toi c6 the try chiec oo on nay khong?
(quan ao, giay dep)
207 turn off chuyen huang di Dung quen turn off o ngo re tiep theo nhe!
Cuoi cung thl moi chu~$n deu turn out tot d$p
210 turn out ho6 ra Ia
giai quyet, xU' ly Toi nghT chung ta can ban boc vdi nhau
219 work out
de cung work out van de no~.
(van de, tlnh trQng)
~J PHFU\SAL
GERUNDS
8 ( Verbs
J c Meaning
Jc Example
J
acknowledge thlla nh¢n She acknowledged HAVING been frightened.
5 anticipate Iuong trlfoc, dl/ dinh We anticipated FINISHING this book by June.
8 can't bear khong the chiu dl19c I can't bear WATCHING that scene.
9 can't help khong the khong He can't help FALLING for her.
10 can't stand khong the chiu duoc My mother can't stand DOING nothing.
33 recall nho IQi, g<;Si nho I recalled HEARING that voice before.
l} j I i
I
du dh~u ki~n
2 afford I can't afford TO BUY a car.
(th~n bgc, th~i gian)
7 choose chQn h/a After all, Linh chose TO MARRY that man.
8 ( Verbs J
advise khuyem She advised me TO SEE the doctor.
They encouraged me TO
7 encourage khuyen khkh
JOIN the singing contest.
13 order yeu cau The teacher ordered him TO LEAVE the class.
v R S+ BJECTS +INFINITIVES
(without to)
EJ ( Verbs
Jc Meaning
Jc Example
J
have nhcs va I had my friends CLEAN m~ car.
!i (; 1 !:
IN IN
B( I
I
I
Verbs J c Verb + Object + V-ING
~--------------- ~
/
~ ' \I
I Cau true Verb+ Object+ V-ing dlfQC Slf dvng khi nglfoi n6i muon
' dien to mot phon cua hanh dong.
\ Con cau true Verb + Object + V-inf dlfQC slt dvng khi nglfoi n6i I
\
_______________ _
muon dien to toan bo hanh dong.
......
'
j Fj I
VERBS FOLLOWED BY
GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES
(Nghia khac nhau)
8 ( I
I
I
Verbs J c Verb+V-ING
3 : regret: tiec : with his friends. : that ~ou have failed the test
I I I
1 1 (hoi ti€c ve vi?c gJ do tC!ng lam) 1 (tiec phai lam g/)
I I I
----- T----------- -~-------------------- -~---------------------
prefer:
3 He prefers PLAYING video games. He prefers TO PLAY video games.
thlch hdn
CHU BIEN
Nguyen Van Hi$p
CONTENT DIRECTOR
Nguyen Thu Trang
LAYOUT DIRECTORS
Nguyen Hang Mai Nguyen Thi Thanh Mai
ILLUSTRATION TEAM
Dao Quang Huy Vo Thanh Blnh
' "' ? "' ,
NHA XUAT BAN THE GIOI
Trv so chfnh:
so 46. Tran Hung Doo, Hoan Kiem, Ho Noi
Tel: 0084.24.38253841
Chi nh6nh:
So 7. Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Quon I, TP. Ho Chf Minh
Tel: 0084.28.38220102
Email: marketing@ thegioipublishers.vn
Website: www.thegioipublishers.vn
In 10.000 ban, kho 20,5 x 29 em toi Cong t~ TNHH In - Thlidng moi va djch vv Ngu~en Lam
Dia chi: 352 Giai Ph6ng, Phlidng Liet, qu¢n Thanh Xuan, TP. Ha Noi.
So DKXB: 2046-2020/CXBIPH/05-101/ThG
Qu~et djnh xu at ban s6: 618/QD-ThG cap nga~ 09 thong 06 nom 2020.
In xong va nop ILiu chieu nom 2020.
Ma ISBN: 978-604-77-8032-7