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MATHS

BOOKS ARIHANT MATHS (HINGLISH)

FUNCTIONS

Exercise For Session 1

1. Which of the following graphs are graphs of a function?

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2. For which of the following, y can be a function of x, (x ∈ R, y ∈ R) ?

2 2
2 2
(i)(x − h) + (y − k) = r (ii)y = 4ax

4 2 6 3
(iii)x = y (iv)x = y

2
(v)3y = (log x)

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3. Let g(x) be a function defined on [-1,1]. If the area of the equilateral

√3
triangle with two of its vertices at (0, 0) and (x, g(x)) is .then the
4

function g(x) is:


A. g(x) = ± √1 − x
2

B. g(x) = √1 − x
2

C. g(x) = − √1 − x
2

D. g(x) = √1 + x
2

Answer: A

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4. Represent all possible functions defined from {α, β} to {1, 2}.

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5. The number of functions from f : {a 1


, a2 , ..., a10 } → {b1 , b2 , ..., b5 } is

A. 10 5

B. 5 10

10 !
C.
5!
D. 5!

Answer: B

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Exercise For Session 2

1. The domain of the function

f(x) = √x
2
− 5x + 6 + √2x + 8 − x
2
, is

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2x + 1
2. Find domain f(x) = √
3 2
x − 3x + 2x

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3. Find the domain of f(x) = √1 − √1 − √1 − x
2

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4. The exhaustive domain of f(x) = √x


12 9 4
− x + x − x + 1
is

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5. The domain of the function f(x) =


16 − x
C2x − 1 +20 − 3x P 4x − 5
, where the

symbols have their usual meanings, is the set

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6. Find the domain? f(x) = √(x


2
+ 4x)C2x2 + 3

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Exercise For Session 3

1. The domain of the function

f(x) = log10 (√x − 4 + √6 − x) is

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5x − x 2
2. Find domain of f(x) = √log 1 ( )
2 4

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2
3x − x
3. f(x) = √log( )
x − 1

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4. Find the domain of log 10


(1 − log10 (x
2
− 5x + 16))

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5. f(x)
−1 −1
= sin|x| + sin (tan x) + sin(sin x)

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6. The domain of definition of f(x) = √e


cos − 1 2
(log4 x ) is

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3 − 2x
7. f(x) = sin
−1
( ) + √3 − x .Find the domain of f(x).
5

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log2x 3
8. Find the domain f(x) =
cos − 1 (2x − 1)

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9. Find the domain of
f(x)
−1
−1
= (log) (log) (log) 2 (tan x)
10 2
π

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log(x − 1)
10. f(x) = √
2
. Find the domain of f(x).
x − 2x − 8

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Exercise For Session 4

1. f(x) = √x
2
− |x| − 2 . Find the domain of f(x).

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2. f(x) = √2 − |x| + √1 + |x| . Find the domain of f(x).

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3. f(x) = log |log
e e
x| . Find the domain of f(x).

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2 − 3[x]
4. f(x) = sin
−1
( ) , which [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integer
4

function.

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5. f(x) = log(x − [x]) , where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integer function.

find the domain of f(x).

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1
6. f(x) = , where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integer
2
√[x] − [x] − 6

function.

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7. f(x) = cos ec
−1
[1 + sin
2
x] , where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integer

function.

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|x|
8. f(x) = cos
−1
√log
[x ]
( ) where [.] denotes the greatest integer
x

function

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x − 1
9. f(x) = √ , where { ⋅ } denotes the fractional part.
x − 2{x}

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[x]
10. Domain of f(x) = sin
−1
( ) , where [ ⋅ ] and { ⋅ } denote
{x}

greatest integer and fractional parts.

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11. , where denotes the greatest integer


−1 2
f(x) = sin [2x − 3] [ ⋅ ]

function. Find the domain of f(x).

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2
x
12. f(x) = sin
−1
[log (
2
)] where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer
2

function.

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13. The domain of f(x) = √2{x}


2
− 3{x} + 1 where {.} denotes the

fractional part in [-1,1]


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1
14. f(x) = where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest
[|x − 2|] + [|x − 10|] − 8

integer function.

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15. If a function is defined as f(x) = √logh ( x ) g(x) , where

g(x) = |sin x| + sin x, h(x) = sin x + cos x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π . Then find th

domain of f(x).

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16. The number of solutions of the equation [y + [y]] = 2 cos x, where


1
y = [sin x + [sin x + [sin x]]] (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
3

function) is

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17. Prove that for n = 1, 2, 3...

n + 1 n + 2 n + 4 n + 8
[ ] + [ ] + [ ] + [

] + ... = n where [x]


2 4 8 16

represents Greatest Integer Function

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18. Find the integral solutions to the equation [x][y] = x + y


. Show that

all the non-integral solutions lie on exactly two lines.


Determine these

lines. Here [.] denotes greatest integer function.

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Exercise For Session 5

1. f(x) = √9 − x
2
. find range of f(x).

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x
2. f(x) = . Find range of f(x).
2
1 + x

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3. f(x) = sin x + cos x + 3 . find the range of f(x).

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4. f(x) = |x − 1| + |x − 2|, − 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 . Find the range of f(x).

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5. f(x) = log3 (5 + 4x − x )
2
. find the range of f(x).

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2
x − 2
6. f(x) =
2
. find the range of f(x).
x − 3
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2
x + 2x + 3
7. f(x) = . Find the range of f(x).
x

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8. f(x) = |x − 1| + |x − 2| + |x − 3| . Find the range of f(x).

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9. Find the domain and range of the following function:

f(x) = log [ x − 1 ] sin x, where [ ] denotes greatest integer function.

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|x|
10. f(x) = cos
−1
√log
[x ]
( ) where [.] denotes the greatest integer
x

function
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11. Let f(x) = √[sin 2x] − [cos 2x] (where I I denotes the greatest

integer function) then the range of f(x) will be

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1 1
12. The range of the function f(x) = sin
−1
[x
2
+ ] + cos
−1
[x
2
− ]
2 2

, where [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function.

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13. Range of f(x) = sin


−1
(√x
2
+ x + 1) is

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2
x
14. f(x) = cos
−1
( )
√1 + x 2
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15. Find the range of f(x) = √log(cos(sin x))

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x − 1
16. f(x) =
2
Find the range of f(x).
x − 2x + 3

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sin x cos x
17. if:f(x) = − ,
then find the range of f(x)
√1 + tan2 x √1 + cot 2 x

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2
tan(π[x − x])
18. Range of f(x) =
1 + sin(cos x)

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x
e
19. f(x) = , x ≥ 0
[x + 1]

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20. f(x) = [|sin x| + |cos x|] , where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integer

function.

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π π
21. f(x) = √− x
2
+ 4x − 3 + √sin (sin (x − 1))
2 2

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22. Find the image of the following sets under the mapping

f(x) = x
4
− 8x
3
+ 22x
2
− 24x + 10 (i) ( − ∞, 1)

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1
23. Find the domain and range of f(x) = log[cos|x| + ] ,where [.]
2

denotes the greatest integer function.

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24. Find the domain and range of f(x) = sin


−1
(log[x]) + log(sin
−1
[x]) ,

where [.] denotes the greatest integer function.

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25. Find the domain and range of f(x) = [log(sin


−1
√x 2 + 3x + 2)] .

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Exercise For Session 6

1. Determine whether the following functions are even or odd.


x
2
a + 1
((i)f(x) = log(x + √1 + x ), (ii)f(x) = x( )), ((iii)f(x) = si
x
a − 1

1 − x sgnx n
((v)f(x) = log( ), (vi)f(x) = {(sgnx) } , n is an odd integer
1 + x

2
((vii)f(x) = sgn(x) + x , ), ((viii)f(x + y) + f(x − y) = 2f(x) ⋅ f(y),

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2. Determine whether function, f(x) = ( − 1)


[x ]
is even, odd or neither

of two (where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integer function).

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3. A function defined for all real numbers is defined for x ≻ 0 as follows

f(x) = {x|x|, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 2x, x ≥ 1} How if f defined for x ≤ 0 . If (i) f is

even ? (ii) f is odd ?

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2x(sin x + tan x)
4. Show the function, f(x) = is symmetric about
x + 21π
2[ ] − 41
π

origin.

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2
x
5. if f : [ − 20, 20] → R deefined by f(x) = [ ]sin x + cos x is an
a

even fucntion, then set of values of a is

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Exercise For Session 7

1. Find the periods of following functions.


1 | sin x | | cos x |
(i)f(x) = [sin 3x] + |cos 6x| (ii)f(x) = { + }

2 cos x sin x

4 2
cos πx + x − [ x ] + cos πx πx πx
(iii)f(x) = e (iv)f(x) = 3 sin + 4 cos
3 4

cos ( πx )
πx
(v)f(x) = cos 3x + sin √3πx (vi)f(x) = sin −
n! ( n+1) !

In ( sin x ) 3
(vii)f(x) = x − [x − b] (viii)f(x) = e + tan x − cos ec(3x

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2. Find the period of the real-valued function satisfying

f(x)+f(x+4)=f(x+2)+f(x+6).

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3. Check whether the function defined by

f(x + λ) = 1 + √2f(x) − f
2

(x) ∀ x ∈ R
is periodic or not. If yes, then

find its period (λ > 0) .

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4. Let f(x) be a real valued periodic function with domain R such that
1/3

hold good for all


2 3
f(x + p) = 1 + [2 − 3f(x) + 3(f(x)) − (f(x)) ]

x ∈ R and some positive constant p, then the periodic of f(x) is

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5. Let f(x) be a function such that : f(x − 1) + f(x + 1) = √3f(x),

99

for all xεR. If f(5) = 100, then prove that the value of ∑ f(5 + 12r)
r=o

will be equal to 10000.

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Exercise For Session 8

1. There are exactly two distinct linear functions, which map [-1,1] onto

[0,3]. Find the point of intersection of the two functions.

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2. Let f be a one-one function with domain {x, y, z} and range {1, 2, 3}. It

is given that exactly one of the following statements is true and the

remaining two are false f(X) = 1, f(y) ≠ 1f(z) ≠ 2 determine f −1


(1)

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3. Let A = R − {3}, B = R − {1} and f:A → B defined by
x − 2
f(x) = . Is 'f' bijective? Give reasons.
x − 3

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2
x
4. Let f:R → R defined by f(x) = . Proved that f is neither
2
1 + x

injective nor surjective.

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2
→ x
5. If the function f : RA
given by f(x) =
2

is surjection, then find
x + 1

A.

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x − |x |
e − e
6. If the function of f:R → A is given by f(x) = is
x |x |
e + e

surjection, find A

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7. Let f(x) = ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + d sin x . Find the condition that f(x) is

always one-one function.

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π
8. Let f:X → Y be a function defined by f(x) = a sin ( x + ) + c. If f is
4

both one-one and onto, then find the set X and Y

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Exercise For Session 9


1. f(x) = In
x
e , g(x) = e
Inx
. Identical function or not?

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1
2. f(x) = sec x, g(x) = Identical or not?
cos x

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3. f(x) and and g(x) are identical or not ?


π
−1 −1
f(x) = sec x + cos ec x, g(x) =
2

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4. f(x) = cot
2
x ⋅ cos
2
x, g(x) = cot
2
x − cos
2
x

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5. f(x) = sgn(cot
−1
x), g(x) = sgn(x
2
− 4x + 5)

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1
6. f(x) = loge x, g(x) = . Identical function or not?
logx e

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7. 2
f(x) = √1 − x , g(x) = √1 − x ⋅ √1 + x . Identical functions or

not?

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1
8. f(x) = , g(x) = √x
−2

|x|

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9. Check for identical`f(x)=[{x}],g(x)={[x]} [Note that f(x) and g(x) are

constant functions]

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10. f(x) = e
ln cot
, g(x) = cot
−1
x

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Exercise For Session 10

1. Consider the real-valued function satisfying 2f(sin x) + f(cos x) = x .

then the
domain of f(x)isR
domain of f(x)is[ − 1, 1]
range of f(x)
is
2π π
[ − , ]
range of f(x)isR
3 3

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2. If f(x) is defined in [-3,2], find the domain of definition of

f([(|x|]) and f([2x + 3]).

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x − 1, − 1 ≤ x0
3. f(x) = {
2
and g(x)=sinx. Find
x , 0 < x ≤ 1

h(x) = f(|g(x)|) + |f(g(x))|.

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4. Let f(x) be defined on [-2,2] and is given by


−1 −2 ≤ x ≤ 0
f(x) = {

x − 1 0 < x ≤ 2

and g(x) = f(|x|) + |f(x)| . Then g(x) is equal to

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x + 1 x ≤ 1
5. Two functions are defined as under : f(x) = {
2x + 1 1 < x ≤ 2
2
x −1 ≤ x ≤ 2
and g(x) = { Find fog and gof
x + 2 2 ≤ x ≤ 3

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Exercise For Session 11

1. Find the inverse of the following function.


(i)
x
f(x) = sin
−1
( ), x ∈ [ − 3, 3]
(ii) f(x) = 5
log
e
x
, x > 0
(iii)
3

2
f(x) = log (x + √x + 1)
e

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2. If the function f : [1, ∞) → [1, ∞) is defined by f(x) = 2


x( x−1)
, then

find f −1
(x) .

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Exercise For Session 12

1
1. For x ∈ R − {1} , the function f(x ) satisfies f(x) + 2f( ) = x .
1 − x

Find f(2).

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2. Let f(x) and g(x) be functions which take integers as arguments. Let

f(x + y) = f(x) + g(y) + 8 for all intege x and y. Let f(x) = x for all

negative integers x and let g(8) = 17 . Find f(0).

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3. The function f:R → R satisfies the condition

mf(x − 1) + nf( − x) = 2|x| + 1 . If f( − 2) = 5 and f(1) = 1 find

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4. Find the equivalent definition of
.

2 2
f(x) = max x , ( − x) , 2x(1 − x)whre0 ≤ x ≤ 1

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Exercise Single Option Correct Type Questions

1. Let f1 (x) = {x, x ≤ x ≤ 1 and 1x > 1 and 0 ,otherwise

f2 (x) = f1 ( − x) for all x abd f3 (x) = − f2 (x) for all x and

f4 (x) = − f3 ( − x) for all x Which of the following is necessarily true?

A. f
4 (x) = f1 (x) , for all x

B. f
1 (x) = − f3 ( − x) , for all x

C. f
2( − x) = f4 (x) , for all x

D. f
1 (x) + f3 (x) = 0 , for all x

Answer: B

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2. Which of the following functions is an odd function?

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: D

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8 8 4 4
3. Given f(x) = √ + and g(x) = +
1 − x 1 + x f(sin x) f(cos x)

then g(x) is

π
A.
2

B. π


C.
2

D. 2π

Answer: A

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f(x)
4. Let f
be a function satisfying of x
Then . f(xy) =
for all positive
y

real numbers xandy


If f(30)
.
= 20,
then find the value of f(40) .

A. 15

B. 20
C. 40

D. 60

Answer: A

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5. Let
where { } and [ ]
( | x | ) sin x ( | x | ) sin x
e e
f(x) = e andg(x) = e , x ∈ R,

denote the fractional and integral part functions,


respectively. Also,

h(x) = log(f(x)) + log(g(x)) .


Then for real x, h(x)
is
an odd function

an even function
neither an odd nor an even function
both odd and even

function

A. an odd function

B. an even function

C. neither odd nor even function

D. both odd as well as even function

Answer: A
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6. Which of the following function is surjective but not injective.


(a)

f : R → R, f(x) = x
4
+ 2x
3
− x
2
+ 1
(b)

f : R → R, f(x) = x
2
+ x + 1
(c) f:R → R
+
, f(x) = √x
2

(d)
+ 1

3 2
f : R → R, f(x) = x + 2x − x + 1

A. f : R → R, f(x) = x
4
+ 2x
3
− x
2
+ 1

B. f : R → R, f(x) = x
3
+ x + 1

C. f : R → R
+
, f(x) = √1 + x
2

D. f : R → R, f(x) = x
3
+ 2x
2
− x + 1

Answer: D

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7. If f(x) = 2x
3
+ 7x − 5 then f −1
(4) is :
A. 1

B. 2

C. 1 / 3

D. non-existent

Answer: A

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8. The range of the function


2
x x +2 2
e ⋅ log x ⋅ 5 ⋅ (x − 7x + 10)
f(x) =
2
is
2x − 11x + 12

A. ( − ∞, ∞)

B. [0, ∞)

3
C. ( , ∞)
2

3
D. ( , 4)
2

Answer: A
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9. If x = cos
−1
(cos 4) and y = sin
−1
(sin 3) , then which of the

following holds?

A. x-y=1

B. x+y+1=0

C. x+2y=2

D. x + y = 3π − 7

Answer: D

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2 sin x + sin 2x 1 − cos x


10. Let f(x) = ( ⋅ ) : x ∈ R.

2 cos x + sin 2x 1 − sin x

Consider the following statements.

I. Domain of f is R.

II. Range of f is R.
π
III. Domain of f is R − (4n − 1) , n ∈ I.

π
IV. Domain of f is R − (4n + 1) , n ∈ I.

Which of the following is correct?

A. I and II

B. II and III

C. III and IV

D. II, III and IV

Answer: D

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11. If f(x) = e
sin ( x − [ x ] ) cos πx
, where [x] denotes the greatest integer

function, then f(x) is

A. non-periodic

B. periodic with no fundamental period

C. periodic with period 2


D. periodic with period π

Answer: C

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12. Find the range of the function


f(x) = cot
−1
(log)
0.5
(x
4
− 2x
2
+ 3)

A. (0, π)


B. (0, ]
4


C. [ , π)
4

π 3π
D. [ , ]
2 4

Answer: C

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1 1
13. Range of f(x) = [
2
] + , where [ ⋅ ] denotes
log(x + e) √1 + x 2

greatest integer function, is

e + 1
A. (0, ) ∪ {2}
e

B. (0,1)

C. (0, 1] ∪ {2}

D. (0, 1) ∪ {2}

Answer: D

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14. The period of the function f(x) = sin(x + 3 − [x + 3]) where []

denotes the greatest integer function

A. 2π + 3

B. 2π

C. 1
D. 4

Answer: C

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15. Which one of the following function best represent the graphs as

shown below?

1
A. f(x) =
2
1 + x

1
B. f(x) =
√1 + |x|

C. f(x) = e
− |x |

D. f(x) = a
|x |
, a > 1
Answer: C

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16. The solution set for [x]{x}=1, where {x} and [x] denote fractional part

and greatest integer functions, is

A. R +
− (0, 1)

B. R +
− {1}

1
C. {m + : m ∈ I − {0}}
m

1
D. {m + : m ∈ N − {1}}
m

Answer: D

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17. The domain of definition of function

f(x) = log(√x
2
, is
− 5x − 24 − x − 2)
A. ( − ∞, − 3]

B. ( − ∞, − 3] ∪ [8, ∞)

− 28
C. ( − ∞, )
9

D. None of these

Answer: A

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18. If f(x) is a function f:R → R , we say f(x) has property I. If

f(f(x)) = x for all real numbers x. II. f( − f(x)) = − x for all real

numbers x. How many linear functions, have both property I and Il ?

A. 0

B. 2

C. 3

D. Infinite
Answer: B

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x rx
19. Let f(x) = and let g(x) = , Let S be the set off all real
1 + x 1 − x

numbers r such that f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) for infinitely many real number

x. The number of elements in set S is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 5

Answer: B

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20. Let f(x) be linear functions with the properties that

f(1) ≤ f(2), f(3) ≥ f(4) and f(5) = 5. Which one of the following

statements is true?

A. f(0) < 0

B. f(0)=0

C. f(1) < f(0) < f( − 1)

D. f(0)=5

Answer: D

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21. Suppose R is relation whose graph is symmetric to both X-axis and Y-

axis and that the point (1,2) is on the graph of R. Which one of the

following is not necessarily on the graph of R?

A. (-1,2)
B. (1,-2)

C. (-1,-2)

D. (2,1)

Answer: D

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22. The area between the curve 2{y} = [x] + 1, 0 ≤ y < 1, where

{. } and [. ] are the fractional part andgreatest integer functions,

respectively and the X-axis is

1
A.
2

B. 1

C. 0

3
D.
2

Answer: A
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23. If f(x)=sin −1
x and g(x)=[sin(cosx)]+[cos(sinx)], then range of f(g(x)) is

(where [ ⋅ ] denotes greatest integer function)

−π π
A. { , }
2 2

−π
B. { , 0}
2

π
C. {0, }
2

π π
D. { − , 0, }
2 2

Answer: C

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24. The number of solutions of the equation

e
2x
+ e
x
− 2 = [{x
2
+ 10x + 11)] is(where, fx) denotes fractional part

of x and [x] denotes greatest integer function)


A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: B

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1
25. Total number of values of x, of the form , n ∈ N in the interval
n

1 1
x ∈ [ , ] which satisfy the equation
25 10

{x} + {2x) + ...... + {12x} = 78x is K. then K is less than,(where { }

represents fractional part function)

A. 12

B. 13

C. 14

D. 15
Answer: B

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26. The sum of the maximum and minimum values of the function
1
f(x) = is
2
1 + (2 cos x − 4 sin x)

22
A.
21

21
B.
20

22
C.
20

21
D.
11

Answer: A

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27. Let f : X → Y be an invertible function. Show that the inverse of f −1

is f, i.e., (f .
−1
−1
) = f
π 5π
A. [ , ] → [√2, 3√2]
4 4

π 3π
B. [ − , ] → [√2, 3√2]
4 4

3π 3π
C. [ − , ] → [√2, − 3√2]
4 4

3π π
D. [ − , − ] → [√2, 3√2]
4 4

Answer: A

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28. The range of values of a so that all the roots of the equations

2x
3
− 3x
2
− 12x + a = 0 are real and distinct, belongs to

A. (7,20)

B. (-7,20)

C. (-20,7)

D. (-7,7)

Answer: B
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29. If f(x) is continuous such that


f (x) − |f ( x ) |
e − e
|f(x)| ≤ 1, ∀ x ∈ R and g(x) = , then range of
f (x) − |f ( x ) |
e + e

g(x) is

A. [0,1]

2
e + 1
B. [0, ]
e2 − 1

2
e − 1
C. [0, 2
]
e + 1

2
1 − e
D. [ , 0]
1 + e2

Answer: C

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30. Let f(x) = √|x| − {x} , where {. } denotes the fractional part of x

an X,Y and its domain and range respectively, then


A. f : X → Y : y = f(x) is one-one function

1 1
B. X ∈ ( − ∞, − ] ∪ [0, ∞) and Y ∈ [ , ∞)
2 2

1
C. X ∈ ( − ∞, − ] ∪ [0, ∞) and Y ∈ [0, ∞)
2

D. None of the above

Answer: C

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31. If the graphs of the functions y = loge x and y = ax intersect at

exactly two points,then find the value of a.

A. (0,e)

1
B. ( , 0)
e

1
C. (0, )
e

D. None of these

Answer: C
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32. A quadratic polynominal maps from [-2,3] onto [0,3] and touches X-

axis at x=3, then the polynominal is

3
A. (x
2
− 6x + 16)
16

3
B. (x
2
− 6x + 9)
25

3
C. (x
2
− 6x + 16)
25

3
D. (x
2
− 6x + 9)
16

Answer: B

View Text Solution

3
33. The range of the function (where, denotes
2
y = √2{x} − {x} −
4

the fractional part) is

1 1
A. [ − , ]
4 4
1
B. [0, )
2

1
C. [0, ]
4

1 1
D. [ , ]
4 2

Answer: C

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34. Let f(x) be a fourth differentiable function such

f(2x
2
− 1) = 2xf(x) ∀ x ∈ R, then f iv
(0) is equal

A. 0

B. 1

C. -1

D. Data insufficient]

Answer: A

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35. The number of solutions of the equation [y + [y]] = 2 cos x, where
1
y = [sin x + [sin x + [sin x]]] (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
3

function) is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. None of these

Answer: D

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36. If a function satisfies f(x + 1) + f(x − 1) = √2f(x) , then period of

f(x) can be

A. 2
B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

Answer: D

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37. If x and α are real, then the inequation

log2 x + logx 2 + 2 cos α ≤ 0

A. has no solution

B. has exactly two solutions

C. is satisfied for any real α and any real x in (0,1)

D. None of these

Answer: D

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|x |
1
38. The range of values of ‘a' such that ( ) = x ² − a is satisfied for
2

maximum number of values of 'x'

A. ( − ∞, − 1)

B. ( − ∞, ∞)

C. (-1,1)

D. ( − 1, ∞)

Answer: D

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39. Let f:R → R be a function defined by f(x) = {|cos x|} , where {x}

represents fractional part of x. Let S be the set containing all real values x

lying in the interval [0, 2π] for which f(x) ≠ |cos x| . The number of

elements in the set S is


A. 0

B. 1

C. 3

D. infinite

Answer: C

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40. The domain of the function

f(x) = √logsin x + cos x (|cos x| + cos x), 0 ≤ x ≤ π is

A. (0, π)

π
B. (0, )
2

π
C. (0, )
3

D. None of these

Answer: D
View Text Solution

41. If has its domain and range such


1/4
2 2
f(x) = (x + 2αx + α − 1)

that their union is set of real numbers, then α satisfies

A. − 1 < α < 1

B. α ≤ − 1

C. α ≥ 1

D. α ≤ 1

Answer: B

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42. If f : (e, ∞) → R&f(x) = log[log(log x)], then f is -

A. f is one-one and onto

B. f is one-one but onto


C. f is onto but not one-one

D. the range of f is equal to its domain

Answer: A

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43. The expression x 2


− 4px + q
2
> 0 for all real x and also r 2 2
+ p < qr

x + r
the range of f(x) = is
2 2
x + qx + p

p q
A. [ , ]
2r 2r

B. (0, ∞)

C. ( − ∞, 0)

D. ( − ∞, ∞)

Answer: D

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4 3 2

44. Let If range of f(x) is the set of


x − λx − 3x + 3λx
f(x) = .
x − λ

entire real numbers, the true set in which λ lies is

A. [-2,2]

B. [0,4]

C. (1,3)

D. None of these

Answer: A

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45. Let a = 3
1 / 224
+ 1 and for all n ≥ 3 ,

let

n n−1 n n−2 n n−3 n−1 n 0


f(n) = C0 a − C1 a + C2 a + ... + ( _ 1) ⋅ Cn − 1 ⋅ a .

If the value of f(2016)+f(2017)=3 , the value of K is


k

A. 6
B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

Answer: C

View Text Solution

46. The area bounded by f(x) = sin


−1
(sin x) and

2 2
π π π
g(x) = − √ − (x − ) is
2 2 2

3
π
A. sq units
8

2
π
B. sq units
8

3
π
C. sq units
2

2
π
D. sq units
2

Answer: A

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2
x + bx + 1 1
47. If f. R → R, f(x) = , (b > 1) and f(x), have
2
x + 2x + b f(x)

the same bounded set as their range, the value of b is

A. 2√3 − 2

B. 2√3 + 2

C. 2√2 − 2

D. 2√2 + 2

Answer: A

View Text Solution

π[x] π[x] π[x]


48. The period of sin + cos + tan , where [x] represents
12 4 3

the greatest integer less than or equal to x is

A. 12

B. 4
C. 3

D. 24

Answer: D

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49. If f(2x+3y,2x-7y)=20x, then f(x,y) equals

A. x-y

B. 7x+3y

C. 3x-7y

D. None of these

Answer: B

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50. The range of the function f(x) = √x − 1 + 2√3 − x is

A. [√2, 2√2]

B. [√2, √10]

C. [2√2, √10]

D. [1,3]

Answer: B

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51. The domain of the function

f(x) = cos
−1
(sec(cos
−1
x)) + sin
−1
(cos ec(sin
−1
x)) is

A. x ∈ R

B. x=1,-1

C. − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1

D. x ∈ ϕ
Answer: B

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52. Let f(x) be a polynominal one-one function such that

f(x)f(y) + 2 = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy), ∀ x, y ∈ R − {0}, f(1) ≠ 1, f' (1) =

x
x
Let g(x) = (f(x) + 3) − ∫ f(x)dx, then
4 0

A. g(x)=0 has exactly one root for x ∈ (0, 1)

B. g(x)=0 has exactly two roots for x ∈ (0, 1)

C. g(x) ≠ 0, x ∈ R − {0}

D. g(x) = 0, x ∈ R − {0}

Answer: D

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53. Let f(x) be a polynominal with real coefficients such that

f(x) = f' (x) × f' ' ' (x). If f(x)=0 is satisfied x=1,2,3 only, then the value

of f'(1)f'(2)f'(3) is

A. positive

B. negative

C. 0

D. Inadequate data

Answer: C

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54. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and f:A → A be an into function such that

f(i) ≠ , ∀ i ∈ A , then number of such functions f are

A. 1024

B. 904
C. 980

D. None of these

Answer: C

View Text Solution

55. If functions f : {1, 2, …, n} → {1995, 1996} satisfying f(1)+f(2)+…

+f(1996)=odd integer are formed, the number of such functions can be

A. 2
n

B. 2
n/2

C. n 2

D. 2
n−1

Answer: D

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56. The range of y = sin
3
x − 6 sin
2
x + 11 sin x − 6 is

A. [-24,2]

B. [-24,0]

C. [0,24]

D. None of these

Answer: B

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57. Let f(x) = x


2
− 2x and g(x)=f(f(x)-1)+f(5-f(x)), then

A. g(x) < 0, ∀ x ∈ R

B. g(x) < 0 for some x ∈ R

C. g(x) ≥ 0 for some x ∈ R

D. g(x) ≥ 0, ∀ x ∈ R
Answer: D

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58. If f(x) and g(x) are non-periodic functions, then h(x)=f(g(x)) is

A. non-periodic

B. periodic

C. may be periodic

D. always periodic, if domain of h(x) is a proper subset of real numbers

Answer: C

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59. If f(x) is a real-valued function discontinuous at all integral points

lying in [0,n] and if (f(x)) then number of functions


2
= 1, ∀ x ∈ [0, n],

f(x) are
A. 2 n+1

B. 6 × 3 n

C. 2 × 3 n−1

D. 3 n+1

Answer: C

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60. A function f
from integers to integers is defined as
n
f(x) = {n + 3, n ∈ odd

, n ∈ even suppose k ∈
odd and
2

f(f(f(k))) = 27
. Then the sum of digits of k
is__________

A. 3

B. 6

C. 9

D. 12
Answer: B

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sin(π{x})
61. If f : R → R and f(x) = , where {} is a fractional part
4 2
x + 3x + 7

of x , then

A. f is injective

B. f is not one-one and non-constant

C. f is a surjective

D. f is a zero function

Answer: B

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62. Let f:R → R and g: R → R be two one-one and onto functions

such that they are mirror images of each other about the line y = a . If
h(x) = f(x) + g(x) , then h(x) is (A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (D)

many-one into (C) many-one onto

A. one -one and onto

B. only one-one and not onto

C. only onto but not one-one

D. None of the above

Answer: D

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63. The domain of the funciton f(x) given by

3
x
+ 3
f
= min(2t
3
− 15t
2
+ 36 + − 25, 2 + |sin t|, 2 ≤ t ≤ 4) is

A. ( − ∞, 1)

B. ( − ∞, log3 e)

C. (0, log 3
2)
D. ( − ∞, log3 2)

Answer: D

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64. Let x be the elements of the set A=

{1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,15,20,24,30,40,60,120} and x1 , x2 , x3 be positive integers

and d be the number of integral solutions of x 1


, x2 , x3 = x , then d is

A. 100

B. 150

C. 320

D. 250

Answer: C

View Text Solution


65. If A > 0, c,d,u.v are non-zero constants and the graph of

f(x) = |Ax + c| + d and g(x) = − |Ax + u| + v intersect exactly at


u + c
two points (1,4) and (3,1), then the value of equals
A

A. 4

B. -4

C. 2

D. -2

Answer: B

View Text Solution

66. If f(x) = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 4x + a sin x + b cos x, ∀ x ∈ R is a one-one

fuction, then the greatestn value of (a 2 2


+ b ) is

A. 1

B. 2
C. √2

D. None of these

Answer: A

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67. If two roots of the equation

are real and distinct


2
2 4 2
(p − 1)(x + x + 1) − (p + 1)(x + x + 1) = 0

1 − x 1
and f(x) = then f(f(x)) + f(f( )) is equal to
1 + x x

A. p

B. − p

C. 2p

D. − 2p

Answer: A

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68. Let
2π 2π
13 12 11
f(x) = x + 2x + 3x + ... + 13x + 14 and α = cos + i sin .
15 15

If N 2
= f(α)f(α )...f(α
14
) , then

A. number of division of N is 144

B. number of divisors of N is 196

C. number of divisors of N which are perfect squares of 49

D. number of divisors of N which are perfect square of 12

Answer: B

View Text Solution

69. Let f(x) = sin


−1
2x + cos
−1
2x + sec
−1
2x . Then the sum of the

maximum and minimum values of f(x) is

A. π
π
B.
2

C. 2π


D.
2

Answer: C

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70. The complete set of values of a for which the function

f(x) = tan
−1
(x
2
− 18x + a) > 0 ∀ x ∈ R is

A. (81, ∞)

B. [81, ∞)

C. ( − ∞, 81)

D. (-infty,81]`

Answer: A

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71. The domain of the function
1 1
f(x) = sin
−1
+ is
2
|x − 1| √sin2 x + sin x + 1

A. ( − ∞, ∞)

B. ( − ∞, − √2] ∪ [√2, ∞)

C. ( − ∞, − √2] ∪ [√2, ∞) ∪ {0}

D. None of the above

Answer: C

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−1
log(sin √x 2 + x + 1)

72. The domain of f(x) = is


2
log(x − x + 1)

A. (-1,1)

B. ( − 1, 0) ∪ (0, 1)
C. ( − 1, 0) ∪ {1}

D. None of these

Answer: D

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73. The domain of f(x) = √sin


−1 3
(3x − 4x ) + √cos
−1
x is equal to

√3 √3
A. [ − 1, − ] ∪ [0, ]
2 2

1 1
B. [ − 1, − ] ∪ [0, ]
2 2

1
C. [0, ]
2

D. None of these

Answer: A

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74. The domain of the function

is
x 6 2/3( x−2) 2( x−1)
f(x) = √4 + 8 − 52 − 2

A. (0,1)

B. [3, ∞]

C. [1,0)

D. None of these

Answer: B

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75. The domain of derivative of the function

f(x) = ∣
∣ sin
−1 2
(2x − 1) ∣
∣ , is

A. (-1,1)

1
B. ( − 1, 1)~{0, ± }
√2

C. ( − 1, 1)~{0}
1
D. ( − 1, 1)~{ ± }
√2

Answer: B

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76. The range of a function

f(x) = tan
−1
{log
5/4
(5x
2
− 8x + 4)} is

−π π
A. ( , )
4 2

−π π
B. [ , )
4 2

−π π
C. ( , ]
4 2

−π π
D. [ , ]
4 2

Answer: B

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Exercise More Than One Correct Option Type Questions


1. Which of the following fuunction(s) is/are transcendal?

A. f(x) = 5 sin( √x)

2 sin 3x
B. f(x) =
2
x + 2x − 1

C. f(x) = √x
2
+ 2x + 1

D. f(x) = (x
2
+ 3) ⋅ 2
x

Answer: A::B

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√x − 2√x − 1
2. Let f(x) = . x then
√x − 1 − 1

A. domain of f(x) is x ≥ 1

B. domain of f(x) is [1, ∞) − {2}

C. f'(10)=1

3
D. f' ( ) = − 1
2
Answer: B::C::D

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π π
3. f(x) = cos
2
x + cos (
2
+ x) − cos x ⋅ cos(x + ) is
3 3

A. an odd function

B. an even function

C. a periodic function

D. f(0)=f(1)

Answer: B::C::D

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4. If the following functions are defined from [ − 1, 1] → [ − 1, 1],


select
2
those which are not objective.
sin(s ∈
−1
x)
(b) sin
−1
(sin x)
π

(sgn(x))1N (e )
x

(d) x 3
(sgn(x))
A. sin(sin −1
x)

2
B. ⋅ sin
−1
(sin x)
π

C. sgn(x) ⋅ log(e )
x

D. x 3
sgn(x)

Answer: B::C::D

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2
x − 4x + 3, x < 3
5. Let f(x) = {

x − 4, x ≥ 3

x − 3, x < 4
and g(x) = {
2
, which one of the following is/are
x + 2x + 2, x ≤ 4

true?

A. (f+g)(3.5)=0

B. f(gh(3))=3

C. f(g(2))=1

D. (f-g)(4)=0
Answer: A::B

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6. If f(x) = x
2
− 2ax + a(a + 1), f : [a, ∞) → [a, ∞). If one of the

solutions of the equation f(x) = f


−1
(x) is 5049, the other may be

A. 5051

B. 5048

C. 5052

D. 5050

Answer: B::D

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7. The function 'g' defined by

g(x) = sin(sin
−1
√{x}) + cos(sin
−1
√{x}) − 1 (where {x} denotes
the functional part function) is (1) an even function (2) a periodic function

(3) an odd function (4) neither even nor odd

A. an even function

B. periodic function

C. odd function

D. neither even or odd

Answer: A::B

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8. The graph of f : R → R defined by y=f(x) is symmetric with respect to

x=a and x=b. Which of the following is true ?

A. f(2a-x)=f(x)

B. f(2a+x)=f(-x)

C. f(2b+x)=f(-x)
D. f is periodic

Answer: A,B,C,D

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9. Let f be the continuous and differentiable function such that f(x)=f(2-x),

∀x ∈ R and g(x)=f(1+x), then

A. g(x) is an odd function

B. f(x) is an even function

C. f(x) is symmetric about x=1

D. None of the above

Answer: B::C

View Text Solution


10. Let f(x) = |x − 1| + |x − 2| + |x − 3| + |x − 4|, then

A. least value of f(x) is 4

B. least value is not attained at unique point

C. the number of integral solution of f(x)=4 is 2

f(π − 1) + f(e)
D. the value of is 1
12
2f( )
5

Answer: A::B::C::D

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11. Let A={1,2,3,4,5}, B={1,2,3,4) and f : A → B is a function, the

A. number of onto functions, if n(f(A))=4 is 240

B. number of onto functions, if n(f(A))=3 is 600

C. number of onto functions, if n(f(A))=2 is 180

D. number of onto functions, if n(f(A))=1 is 4


Answer: A::B::C::D

View Text Solution

12. In a function
1 ∣ 1 ∣ πx π
2
2f(x) + xf( ) − 2f(∣ √2 sin(π(x + ))∣ ) = 4 cos [ ] + x cos(
x ∣ 4 ∣ 2 x

.
Prove that: 1. f(2)+f(1/2)=1
2. f(2)+f(1)=0

1
A. f(2) + f( ) = 1
2

B. f(2)+f(1)=0

1
C. f(2) + f(1) = f( )
2

1
D. f(1) ⋅ f( ) ⋅ f(2) = 1
2

Answer: A::B::C

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13. If f(x) is a differntiable function satisfying the condition

f(100x)=x+f(100x-100), ∀x ∈ R and f(100)=1, then f(104


) is

A. 5049

100

B. ∑ r

r=1

100

C. ∑ r

r=2

D. 5050

Answer: B::D

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14. If [x] denotes the greatest integer function then the extreme values of

the function

+
f(x) = [1 + sin x] + [1 + sin 2x] + ... + [1 + sin nx], n ∈ I , x ∈ (0, π)

are

A. (n-1)
B. n

C. (n+1)

D. (n+2)

Answer: B::C

View Text Solution

15. Which of the following is/are periodic?

1, if x is rational
A. f(x) = {
0, if x is irrational

x − [x], 2n ≤ x < 2n + 1
B. f(x) = { 1
where [ ⋅ ] denotes the
, 2n + 1 ≤ x < 2n + 2
2

greatest integer function

2x

C. f(x) , where denotes the greatest integer


[ ]
π
= ( − 1) [ ⋅ ]

function

πx
D. f(x) = ax − [ax + a] + tan( ), where [ ⋅ ] denotes the
2

greatest integer function


Answer: B::C::D

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16. If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n such that


1 n
f(0) = 0, f(x) = , .... , f(n) = , ,then the value of f(n + 1) is
2 n + 1

A. 1, when n is even

n
B. , when n is odd
n + 2

C. 1, when n is odd

n
D. , when n is even
n + 2

Answer: C::D

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17. Let f:R → R be a function defined by


f(x) − 5
f(x + 1) = , ∀ x ∈ R. Then, which of the following
f(x) − 3
statements is/are true?

A. f(2008)=f(2004)

B. f(2006)=f(2010)

C. f(2006)=f(2002)

D. f(2006)=f(2018)

Answer: A::B::C::D

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18. Let f(x) = 1 − x − x


3
.Find all real values of x satisfying the

inequality, 1 − f(x) − f
3
(x) > f(1 − 5x)

A. (-2,0)

B. (0,2)

C. (2, ∞)

D. ( − i∞, − 2)
Answer: A::C

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19. If a function satisfies

2 3
(x − y)f(x + y) − (x + y)f(x − y) = 2(x y − y ) ∀ x, y ∈ R and f(1) =

, then

A. f(x) must be polynominal function

B. f(3)=12

C. f(0)=0

D. f(x) may not be differentiable

Answer: A::B::C

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20. lf the fundamental period of function

f(x) = sin x + cos(√4 − a )x


2
is 4π, then the value of a is/are

√15
A.
2

√15
B. −
2

√7
C.
2

√7
D. −
2

Answer: A::B::C::D

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1
21. Let f(x) be a real valued function such that f(0) = and
2

f(x+y)=f(x)f(a-y)+f(y)f(a-x), ∀ x, y ∈ R , then for some real a,

A. f(x) is a periodic function

B. f(x) is a constant function

1
C. f(x) =
2
cos x
D. f(x) =
2

Answer: A::B::C

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22. if f(g(x)) is one-one function, then (1) g(x) must be one- one (2) f(x)

must be one - one (3) f(x) may not be one-one (4) g(x) may not be one-one

A. g(x) must be one-one

B. f(x) must be one-one

C. f(x) may not be one-one

D. g(x) may not be one-one

Answer: A::C

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23. Which of the following functions have their range equal to R(the set

of real numbers)?

A. xsinx

x π π
B. ⋅ x ∈ ( − ⋅ , where
) − {0} [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest
tan 2x 4 4

integer function

x
C.
sin x

D. [x] + √{x} , where { ⋅ } , respectively denote the greatest integer

and fractional part functions

Answer: A::D

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24. Which of the following pairs of function are identical?

A. f(x)
− 1
In sec x −1
= e and g(x) = sec x

B. f(x) = tan(tan
−1
x) and g(x) = cot(cot
−1
x)
C. f(x)=sgn(x) and g(x)=sgn(sgn(x))

D. f(x) = cot
2
⋅ cos
2
x and g(x) = cot
2
x − cos
2
x

Answer: B::C::D

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25. Let f:R → R defined by f(x) = cos


−1
( − { − x}), where {x}

denotes fractional part of x. Then, which of the following is/are correct?

A. f is many one but not even function

B. Range of f contains two prime numbers

C. f is non-periodic

D. Graphs of f does not lie below X-axis

Answer: B::D

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Exercise Statement I And Ii Type Questions

1. Statement I The function f(x) =xsinx and f'(x)=xcosx+sinx are both

non-periodic.

Statement II The derivative of differentiable functions (non-periodic) is

non-periodic funciton.

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2. Statement I The maximum value of sin √2x + sin ax cannot be 2

(where a is positive rational number).


√2
Statement II is irrartional.
a

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|x | −x
e − e
3. Let f : R → R be a function defined by,f(x)= x −x
then
e + e

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4. Statement I The range of
π π 2π 2π
f(x) = sin( + x) − sin( − x) − sin( + x) + sin( − x)
5 5 5 5

is [-1,1].
π 2π 1
Statement II cos − cos =
5 5 2

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5. Statement I The period of


1 1
f(x) = 2 cos (x − π) + 4 sin (x − π) is 3π .

3 3

T
Statement II If T is the period of f(x), then the period of f(ax+b) is .
|a|

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6. f is a function defined on the interval [-1,1] such that f(sin2x)=sinx+cosx.


π π
Statement I If x ∈ [ − , ] , then f(tan
2
x) = sec x
4 4

Statement IIf(x) = √1 + x, ∀ x ∈ [ − 1, 1]

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7. Statement I The equation f(x) = 4x
5
+ 20x − 9 = 0 has only one

real root.

Statement IIf' (x) = 20x


4
+ 20 = 0 has no real root.

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1
8. Statement I The range of log( ) is ( − ∞, ∞) .

2
1 + x

Statement II when 0 < x ≤ 1, log x ∈ ( − ∞, 0].

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9. Let f : X → Y be a function defined by

π
f(x) = 2 sin(x + ) − √2 cos x + c.

π 3π
Statement For set X, x ∈ [0, ] ∪ [π, ] , f(x) is one-one function.

2 2

π
Statement IIf' (x) ≥ 0, x ∈ [0, ]
2

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10. Let f(x)=sin x

Statement I f is not a polynominal function.

Statement II nth derivative of f(x), w.r.t. x, is not a zero function for any

positive integer n.

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11. The inverse of the function of f:R → R given by

f(x) = loga (x + √x
2
+ 1(a > 0, a ≠ 1) is

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Exercise Passage Based Questions

1. Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that

x x
f(x) − 2f( ) + f( ) = x
2
.

2 4

f(3) is equal to
A. f(0)

B. 4+f(0)

C. 9+f(0)

D. 16+f(0)

Answer: d

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2. Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that

x x
f(x) − 2f( ) + f( ) = x
2
.

2 4

The equation f(x)-x-f(0)=0 have exactly

A. no solution

B. one solution

C. two solution

D. infinite solution
Answer: c

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3. Let f : R → R be a continuous function such that

x x
f(x) − 2f( ) + f( ) = x
2
.

2 4

f'(0) is equal to

A. 0

B. 1

C. f(0)

D. − f(0)

Answer: a

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4. Consider the equation x+y-[x][y]=0, where [ ⋅ ] is the greatest integer

function.

The number of integral solutions to the equation is

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. None of these

Answer: c

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5. Consider the equation x+y-[x][y]=0, where [ ⋅ ] is the greatest integer

function.

Equation of one of the lines on which the non-integral solution of given

equation lies, is
A. x+y=-1

B. x+y=0

C. x+y=1

D. x+y=5

Answer: b

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1 x
6. Let f(x) = [f(xy) + f( )] for x, y ∈ R
+
such that
2 y

f(1)=0,f'(1)=2.`

f(x)-f(y) is equal to

y
A. f( )
x

x
B. f( )
y

C. f(2x)

D. f(2y)
Answer: b

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1 x
7. Let f(x) = [f(xy) + f( )] for x, y ∈ R
+
such that
2 y

f(1)=0,f'(1)=2.`

f'(3) is equal to

1
A.
3

2
B.
3

1
C.
2

1
D.
4

Answer: b

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1 x
8. Let f(x) = [f(xy) + f( )] for x, y ∈ R
+
such that
2 y

f(1)=0,f'(1)=2.`

f(e) is equal to

A. 2

B. 1

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: a

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9. If f : R → R and f(x)=g(x)+h(x) where g(x) is a polynominal and h(x) is a

continuous and differentiable bounded function on both sides, then f(x)

is one-one, we need to differentiate f(x). If f'(x) changes sign in domain of

f, then f, if many-one else one-one.

If f:R → R and
3 5 −1
f(x) = a1 x + a3 x + a5 x + ... + a2n + 1 − cot x where 0 < a1 < a3 <

, then the function f(x) is

A. one-one into

B. many-one onto

C. one-one onto

D. many-one into

Answer: c

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10. If f : R → R and f(x)=g(x)+h(x) where g(x) is a polynominal and h(x) is

a continuous and differentiable bounded function on both sides, then f(x)

is one-one, we need to differentiate f(x). If f'(x) changes sign in domain of

f, then f, if many-one else one-one.


4 4
x(x + 1)(x + 1) + x + 2
f:R → R and f(x) =
2
, then f(x) is
x + x + 1

A. one-one into
B. many-one onto

C. one-one onto

D. many-one into

Answer: d

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11. If f : R → R and f(x)=g(x)+h(x) where g(x) is a polynominal and h(x) is a

continuous and differentiable bounded function on both sides, then f(x)

is one-one, we need to differentiate f(x). If f'(x) changes sign in domain of

f, then f, if many-one else one-one.

If f : R → R and f(x)=2ax +sin2x, then the set of values of a for which f(x)

is one-one and onto is

1 1
A. a ∈ ( − , )
2 2

B. a ∈ ( − 1, 1)

1 1
C. a ∈ R − ( − , )
2 2
D. a ∈ R − ( − 1, 1)

Answer: d

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12. Let g(x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x


2
+ a3 x
3
and f(x) = √g(x), f(x) have

its non-zero local minimum and maximum values at -3 and 3 respectively.


2
1 + x
If a 3 ∈ the domain of the function h(x) = sin
−1
( )

2x

The value of a 1 + a2 is equal to

A. 30

B. -30

C. 27

D. -27

Answer: c

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13. Let g(x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x
2
+ a3 x
3
and f(x) = √g(x), f(x) have

its non-zero local minimum and maximum values at -3 and 3 respectively.


2
1 + x
If a 3 ∈ the domain of the function h(x) = sin
−1
( )

2x

The value of a is 0

A. equal to 50

B. greater than 54

C. less than 54

D. less than 50

Answer: b

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14. Let g(x) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x


2
+ a3 x
3
and f(x) = √g(x) , f(x) has

its non-zero local minimum and maximum values at -3 and 3, respectively.

If a 3 ∈ the domain of the function

2
1 + x
h(x) = sin
−1
( ) .

2x

f(10) is defined for

A. a 0 > 830

B. a 0 < 830

C. a 0 = 830

D. None of these

Answer: d

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15. Let f : [2, ∞) → {1, ∞) defined by


π sin x + 4
defined by be
4 3
x − 4x
f(x) = 2 and g : [ , π] → A g(x) =
2 sin x − 2

two invertible functions, then

f
−1
(x) is equal to

A. √2 + √4 − log 2
x

B. √2 + √4 + log 2
x
C. √2 − √4 + log 2
x

D. None of these

Answer: b

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16. Let f : [2, ∞) → {1, ∞) defined by


π sin x + 4
defined by be
4 3
x − 4x
f(x) = 2 and g : [ , π] → A g(x) =
2 sin x − 2

two invertible functions, then

The set "A" equals to

A. [-5,-2]

B. [2,5]

C. [-5,2]

D. [-3,-2]

Answer: a
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17. Let defined by and


4 2
x − 4x
f : [2, ∞) → [1, ∞) f(x) = 2

π sin x + 4
g: [ , π] → A defined by g(x) = be two invertible
2 sin x − 2

functions.

The domain of f −1
g
−1
(x) is

A. [-5, sin 1]

sin 1
B. [ − 5, ]
2 − sin 1

(4 + sin 1)
C. [ − 5, − ]
2 − sin 1

(4 + sin 1)
D. [ − , − 2]
2 − sin 1

Answer: c

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18. p(x) be a polynomial of degree at most 5 which leaves remainder - 1

and 1 upon division by (x − 1)


3
and (x + 1)
3
respectively, the number of
real roots of P (x) = 0 is

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 2

Answer: a

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19. Let P(x) be polynominal of degree atmost 5 which leaves remainders -1

and 1 upon division by (x , respectively.

3 3
− 1) and (x + 1)

The maximum value of y=p''(x) can be obtained at x is equal to

1
A. −
√3

B. 0

1
C.
√3
D. 1

Answer: c

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20. p(x) be a polynomial of degree at most 5 which leaves remainder - 1

and 1 upon division by (x and respectively, the number of


3 3
− 1) (x + 1)

real roots of P (x) = 0 is

5
A. −
3

10
B. −
3

C. 2

D. -5

Answer: b

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1 1
21. Consider α > 1 and f:[ , α] → [ , α] be bijective function.
α α

1 1
Suppose that f −1
(x) = , for all ∈ [ , α] .

f(x) α

Then f(1) is equal to

A. 1

B. 0

C. -1

D. does'nt attain a unique value

Answer: a

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1 1
22. Consider α > 1 and f:[ , α] → [ , α] be bijective function.
α α

1 1
Suppose that f −1
(x) = , for all ∈ [ , α] .

f(x) α

Which of the following statements can be concluded about (f(x))?

1
A. f(x) is discontinuous in [ , α]
α
1
B. f(x) is increasing in [ , α]
α

1
C. f(x) is decreasing in [ , α]
α

D. None of the above

Answer: b

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1 1
23. Consider α > 1 and f:[ , α] → [ , α] be bijective function.
α α

1 1
Suppose that f −1
(x) = , for all ∈ [ , α] .

f(x) α

Which of the following statements can be concluded about f(f(x))?

1
A. f(f(x)) is discontinuous in [ , α]
α

1
B. f(f(x)) is increasing in [ , α]
α

1
C. f(f(x)) is decreasing in [ , α]
α

D. None of the above

Answer: b
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24. Let f be real valued function from N to N satisfying. The relation

f(m+n)=f(m)+f(n) for all m, n ∈ N .

The range of f contains all the even numbers, the value of f(1) is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 1 or 2

D. 4

Answer: a

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25. Let f be real valued function from N to N satisfying. The relation

f(m+n)=f(m)+f(n) for all m, n ∈ N .

If domain of f is first 3m natural numbers and if the number of elements

common in domain and range is m, then the value of f(1) is

A. 2

B. 3

C. 6

D. Can't say

Answer: B

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Exercise Matching Type Questions


1. Match the statements of Column I with values of Column II.

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2. Match the statements of Column I with values of Column II.

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Exercise Single Integer Answer Type Questions

1. A function f(x) is defined for all x ∈ R and satisfies,

f(x + y) = f(x) + 2y
2
+ kxy ∀ x, y ∈ R , where k is a given constant. If

f(1) = 2 and f(2) = 8 , find f(x) and show that


1
f(x + y). f( ) = k, x + y ≠ 0 .
x + y

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2. If f : R → R satisfying f(x-f(y))=f(f(y))+xf(y)+f(x)-1, for all x, y ∈ R , then


− f(10)
is ……… .
7

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3. Let f:N → R be such that f(1)=1 and f(1)+2f(2)+3f(3)+…

+nf(n)=n(n+1)f(n), for n ≥ 2, then /(2010f(2010))` is ……….. .


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2010x + 165 2010


4. If f(x) = , x > 0 and x ≠ , the least value of
165x − 2010 165

4
f(f(x)) + f(f( )) is ………. .
x

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5. If α, β, γ ∈ R, α + β + γ = 4 and α
2
+ β
2
+ γ
2
= 6 , the number

of integers lie in the exhaustive range of α is ……… .

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6. The number or linear functions f satisfying

f(x + f(x)) = x + f(x) ∀ x ∈ R is

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7. If A={1,2,3}, B={1,3,5,7,9}, the ratio of number of one-one functions to the

number of strictly monotonic functions is ………. .

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8. If n(A)=4, n(B)=5 and number of functions from A to B such that range


k
contains exactly 3 elements is k, is ………. .
60

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9. If a and b are constants, such that

f(x) = a sin x + bx cos x + 2x


2
and f(2)=15, f(-2) is ………. .

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10. If the functions f(x) = x


5
+ e
x/3
and g(x) = f
−1
(x) , the value of

g'(1) is ………… .
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11. If f(x) = x
3
− 12x + p, p ∈ {1, 2, 3, …, 15} and for each 'p', the
1
number of real roots of equation f(x)=0 is denoted by θ, the ∑θ is
5

equal to ……….. .

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12. Let f(x) denotes the number of zeroes in f'(x). If f(m)-f(n)=3, the value of
(m − n) − (m − n)
is ........... .
max min

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3 3
x + y
13. If x 2
+ yx
2
= 4
then find the xamimum value of
x + y

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14. Let f(n) denotes the square of the sum of the digits of natural

number n, where f
2
(n) denotes f(f(n)). f
3
(n) denote f(f(f(n))) and
2011 2010
f (2011) − f (2011)
so on.the value of is....
2013 2012
f (2011) − f (2011)

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x 2x 9x
15. If [sin x] + [ ] + [ ] = , where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest
2π 5π 10π

integer function, the number of solutions in the interval (30,40) is ………… .

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16. The number of integral solutions of


1 1 1
+ = with x ≤ y is ' α' . The value of ' α − 6' is ……….. .
x y 6

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17. If f(x) is a polynominal of degree 4 with leading coefficient '1' satisfying
f(12) + f( − 8)
f(1)=10,f(2)=20 and f(3)=30, then ( ) is …………. .
19840

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18. If a + b = 3 − cos 4θ and a − b = 4 sin 2θ , then ab is always less than

or equal to

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19. Let 'n' be the number of elements in the domain set of the function

∣ ∣
and 'Y' be the global maximum value of f(x),
2
x + 4x
f(x) = ∣ ln √ C2x2 + 3 ∣
∣ ∣

then [n+[Y]] is ………. (where [ ⋅ ] =greatest integer function).

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20. If f(x) is a function such that

f(x − 1) + f(x + 1) = √3f(x) and f(5) = 10, then the sum of digit
19

of the value of ∑ f(15 + 12r) is


r=0

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x
21. If 2f(x) = f(xy) + f( ) for all positive values of
y

x and y, f(1) = 0 and f' (1) = 1, then f(e) is.

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22. Let f be a function from the set of positive integers to the set of real
n

number such that f(1)=1 and ∑ rf(r) = n(n + 1)f(n), ∀ n ≥ 2 the


r=1

value of 2126 f(1063) is ………….. .

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4 2
x + x + 1
23. If f(x) =
2
, the value of f(ω n
) (where ' ω' is the non-real
x − x + 1

root of the equation z 3


= 1 and 'n' is a multiple of 3), is ……….. .

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1 − x
24. If f
2
(x) ⋅ f(
3
) = x , [x ≠ − 1, 1 and f(x) ≠ 0], then find
1 + x

|[f( − 2)]| (where [] is the greatest integer function).

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25. An odd function is symmetric about the vertical line


x = a, (a > 0), and if


∑ [f(1 + 4r]
r
= 8,
then find the value of
r=0

f(1) .

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x −x
e − e 1 + x
26. Let x −x
= ln √ ,then find x.
e + e 1 − x
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2
3x + 9x + 17
27. If x is real , the maximum value of i s
3x 2 + 9x + 7

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28. If f(x)
satisfies the relation f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2) + f(x + 6)

for allx,
then prove that f(x)
is periodic and find its period.

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29. 83. A non-zero function f (x) is symmetrical about the line y = x then

the value of λ (constant) such that

where all x
2
2 −1 −1 2 +
f (x) = (f (x)) − λxf(x)f (x) + 3x f(x) ∈ R

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2
3x + mx + n
30. Let f:R → R and f(x) = . If the range of this
x2 + 1
2 2
m + n
function is [-4,3], then the value of is ….
4

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31. Let f(x)be a monotic ploynomial of degree (2m-1) where m ∈ N Then

the equation

f(x) − f(3x) + f(5x) + …. + f((2m − 1) has

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Exercise Subjective Type Questions

1. Let x be a real number , [x] denotes the greatest integer function, {x}

denotes the fractional part and (x) denotes the least integer function,

then solve the following:

2 2
(i)(x) = [x] + 2x
(ii) [2x]--2x=[x+1]

2
(iii)[x ] + 2[x] = 3x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2

(iv)y = 4 − [x]
2
and [y]+y=6

(v)[x] + |x − 2| ≤ 0 and − 1 ≤ x ≤ 3

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2. Let n be a positive integer with

f(n) = 1 ! + 2 ! + 3 ! + ......... + n ! and p(x), Q(x) be polynomial in x

such that f(n + 2) = P (n)f(n + 1) + Q(n)f(n) for all n ≥ , Then

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x 2n − 1
a r
3. If f(x) = (a > 0), g(n) = ∑ 2f( . Find te value g(4)
)
a
x
+ √a 2n
r=1

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4. Find the domain of the function,
3
f(x) = log{log
| sin x |
{x
2
− 8x + 23) − } .
log2 |sin x|

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5. Let S(n) denotes the number of ordered pairs (x,y) satisfying


1 1 1
+ = , where n > 1 and x, y, n ∈ N .

x y n

(i) Find the value of S(6).

(ii) Show that, if n is prime, then S(n)=3, always.

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1 1 1
6. Solve + = {x} + where [.] denotes the greatest integers
x [2x] 3

function and{.} denotes fractional part function.

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7. Let f(x) = x
2
+ 3x − 3, x ≤ 0 . If n points x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , .... . , x n are so

chosen on the x-axis such that

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8. Let f(x) = x
2
− 2x, x ∈ R, andg(x) = f(f(x) − 1) + f(5 − (x)) .

Show that g(w) ≥ o ∀ x ∈ R.

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9. If f
is polynomial function satisfying

2 + f(x)f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) ∀ x, y ∈ R


and if f(2) = 5,
then

find the value of f(f(2)) .

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10. If a+b+c=abc,a,b and c ∈ R


+
, prove that a + b + c ≥ 3√3 .
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1
x − [x] − x ∉
11. Consider the function f(x) = {
2
where [.]
0 x ∈ I

denotes the fractional integral function and I is the set of integers. Then

find g(x) 2
max . [x , f(x), |x|}, − 2 ≤ x ≤ 2.

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12. Let g(t) = |t − 1| − |t| + |t + 1|, ∀ t ∈ R.

3 −3
Find f(x) = max {g(t) : − ≤ t ≤ x}, ∀ x ∈ ( , ∞) .]
2 2

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13. Find the integral solution for

n1 n2 = 2n1 − n2 , where n1 , n2 ∈ integer .

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Exercise Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam

1. If function f(x) = x
2
+ e
x/2
and g(x) = f
−1
(x) , then the value of

g'(x) is

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2. Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin 2


x

Statement-1: The function F(x) satisfies F (x + π) = F (x) for all real x.

because

Statement-2: sin 3
(x + π) = sin
2
x for all real x.

A) Statement-1: True , statement-2 is true, Statement -2 is not a correct

explanation for statement -1

c) Statement-1 is True, Statement -2 is False.

D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

A. Statement I is true, Statement II is also true, Statement II is the

correct explanation of Statement I.


B. Statement I is true, Statement II is also true, Statement II is not the

correct explanation of Statement I.

C. Statement I is true, Statement II is false.

D. Statement is false, Statement II is true.

Answer: D

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2
1 − 2x + 5x
3. Find the range of values of t for which 2 sin t =
3x 2 − 2x − 1

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1
4. Let fk (x) =
k
(sin x + cos
k
x) where x ∈ R and k ≥ 1. Then
k

f4 (x) − f6 (x) equals

A. 1 / 6

B. 1 / 3
C. 1 / 4

D. 1 / 12

Answer: D

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5. The function f : [0, 3] → [1, 29], defined by

f(x) = 2x
3
− 15x
2
+ 36x + 1 is

A. one-one and onto

B. onto but not one-one

C. one-one but not onto

D. neither one-one nor onto

Answer: D

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6. Let 2
f(x) = x andg(x) = sin xf or allx ∈ R .
Then the set of all x

satisfying (fogogof)(x) = (gogof)(x), where(fog)(x) = f(g(x)),


is

± √nπ, n ∈ {0, 1, 2, .}
± √nπ, n ∈ {1, 2, .}

π
+ 2nπ, n ∈ {, − 2,

− 1, 0, 1, 2} 2nπ, n ∈ {, − 2, − 1, 0, 1, 2, }
2

A. ± √nπ, n ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...}

B. ± √nπ, n ∈ {1, 2, ...}

C. π / 2 + 2nπ, n ∈ {..., − 2, − 1, 0, 1, 2, ...}

D. 2nπ, n ∈ {..., − 2, − 1, 0, 1, 2, ...}

Answer: A

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b − x
7. Let f : (0, 1) → R be defined by f(x) = , where b is constant
1 − bx

such that 0 < b < 1 .then ,

A. f is not invertible on (0,1)


1
B. f ≠ f
−1
on (0,1) and f' (b) =
f' (0)

1
C. f = f
−1
on (0,1) and f' (b) =
f' (0)

D. f −1
is differentiable on (0,1)

Answer: B

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8. Let f
be a real-valued function defined on the inverval ( − 1, 1)
such
x

that e
−x
f(x) = 2 + ∫ √t4 + 1dt,
for all, x ∈ ( − 1, 1)andletf
−1

be
0

1 1 1
the inverse function of f
Then (f
is equal to
1 (b)
(c)
(d)

−1
. ) (2)
3 2 e

A. 1

B. 1 / 3

C. 1 / 2

D. 1 / e

Answer: B
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9. If X and Y are two non-empty sets where f:X → Y ,is function is

defined such that f(c) = {f(x) : x ∈ C} for

C ⊆ X and f
−1
(D) = {x : f(x) ∈ D} for D ⊆ Y ,for any

A ⊆ Y and B ⊆ Y , then

A. f −1
{f(A)} = A

B. f −1
{f(A)} = A , only if f(X)=Y

C. f −1
{f(B)} = B , only if B ⊆ f(x)

D. f −1
{f(B)} = B

Answer: C

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10. If f(x) = {x, when x is rational and 0, when x is irrational

g(x) = {0, when x is rational and x, when x is irrational then (f − g) is


A. one-one and into

B. neither one-one nor onto

C. many one and onto

D. one-one and onto

Answer: D

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11. If f(x)=sinx+cosx, g(x)=x 2


, then g{f(x)} is invertible in the domain
− 1

π
A. [0, ]
2

π π
B. [ − , ]
4 4

π π
C. [ − , ]
2 2

D. [0, π]

Answer: B

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12. Domain of definition of the function
π
for real valued of x, is
−1
f(x) = √sin (2x) +
6

1 1
A. [ − , ]
4 2

1 1
B. [ − , ]
2 2

1 1
C. ( − , )
2 9

D. None of these

Answer: A

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2
x + x + 2
13. The range of the function f(x) =
2
, x ∈ R,
is
(1, ∞)
(b)
x + x + 1

11 7 7
(1,

) (1, )
(d) (1, )
7 3 5

A. (1, ∞)

B. (1,11/7)
C. (1,7/3]

D. (1,7/5)

Answer: C

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x
14. If f : [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) and f(x) = , then f is
1 + x

A. one-one and onto

B. one-one but not onto

C. onto but not one-one

D. neither one-one nor onto

Answer: B

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15. If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + sin x for x ∈ R , then check

the nature of the function.

A. one-to-one and onto

B. one-to-one but not onto

C. onto but not one-to-one

D. neither one-to-one nor onto

Answer: A

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16. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4}andF − {1, 2}.


If N
is the number of onto

functions fromE → F,
then the value of N / 2
is

A. 14

B. 16

C. 12
D. 8

Answer: A

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17. Suppose 2
f(x) = (x + 1) f or x ≥ − 1.
If g(x)
is the function

whose graph is the reflection of the graph of f(x)


with respect to the
1
line y = x,
then g(x)
equal.
a − √x − 1, x ≥ 0
(b) , x ≻ 1
2
(x + 1)

√x + 1, x ≥ − 1
(d) √x − 1, x ≥ 0

A. 1 − √x − 1, x ≥ 0

1
B. , x > − 1
2
(x + 1)

C. √x + 1, x ≥ − 1

D. √x − 1, x ≥ 0

Answer: D

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1
18. If f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) is given by f(x) = x + , then f
−1
(x)
x

equals

2
x + √x − 4
A.
2

x
B. 2
1 + x

2
x − √x − 4
C.
2

D. 1 + √x 2
− 4

Answer: A

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19. Let f(x0 = (1 + b )x


2 2
+ 2bx + 1 and let m(b) be the minimum value

of f(x). As b varies, the range of m(b) is

A. [0,1]

1
B. [0, ]
2
1
C. [ , 1]
2

D. (0,1]

Answer: D

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log (x + 3)
20. The domain of definition of function of f(x) is
2
=
2
x + 3x + 2

A. R / { − 1, − 2}

B. ( − 2, ∞)

C. R / { − 1, − 2, − 3}

D. ( − 3, ∞) / { − 1, − 2}

Answer: D

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αx
21. Let f(x) = , x ≠ . Then, for what values of α is f[f(x)]=x?
− 1
x + 1

A. √2

B. − √2

C. 1

D. -1

Answer: D

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⎧ − 1, x < 0

22. Let g(x) = 1 + x − [x] and f(x) = ⎨ 0, x = 0 , then for all x ,




1, x > 0

f[g(x)] is equal to

A. x

B. 1

C. f(x)
D. g(x)

Answer: B

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23. The domain of definition of the function y(x) is given by the equation

2
x
+ 2
y
= 2, is

A. 0 < x ≤ 1

B. 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

C. − ∞ < x ≤ 0

D. − ∞ < x < 1

Answer: D

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24. Let f(θ) = sin θ(sin θ + sin 3θ). then

A. ≥ 0, only when θ ge 0

B. ≤ 0, for all real θ

C. ≥ 0, for all real θ

D. ≤ 0, only when θ ≤ 0

Answer: C

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Example
1. In the given figure, find the domain, codomain and range.

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2. The number of functions f : {1, 2, 3, ...n} → {2016, 2017}, where ne N,

which satisfy thecondition f1)+f(2)+ ...+ f(n) is an odd number are

A. 2n

B. n ⋅ n−1
2

C. 2n−1

D. n!
Answer: C

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3. Find whether f(x) = x


3
forms a mapping or not.

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2 2
x y
4. Find whether 2
+
2
= 1 forms a mapping or not.
a b

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5. Find the domain of the following functions.


3
(i)y = √5x − 3 (ii)y = √5x − 3

1 1
(iii)y = (iv)y =
3
( x−1) ( x−2) √x − 1

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x
1 − 5
6. Find the domain of f(x) = √(
−1
)
7 − 7

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7. Draw the graph of polynominal funtions


2
(i)y = x + 1 (ii)y = x

3
(iii)y = x + 1 (iv)y = x(x − 1)(x − 2)

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8. Find domain of the function 10 x


+ 10
y
= 10

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1
9. Find the domain of the function :
f(x) =
2
√(log) 1 (x − 7x + 13)
2

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1
10. Find domain of the function f(x) = + √x + 2
log10 (1 − x)

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11. Find domain of f(x) = log10 (1 + x )


3
.

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12. Find domain of f(x) = log10 log10 (1 + x )


3
.

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13. Find domain of the function log 10


log10 log10 log10 log10 x

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x − 1
14. Find the domain of f(x) = √(log)
0.4
( )
x + 5
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2 log x + 1
15. Find the domain f(x) = log
100x
(
10
)
−x

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log2 (x + 3)
16. The domain of definition of f(x) =
x 2 + 3x + 2

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2
x
17. Find the domain for f(x) = sin
−1
( ).
2

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18. The domain of definition of the function


2
x
f(x) = sin
−1
{log2 ( )} , is
2
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19. Find domain for f(x) = √cos(sin x)

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2
1 + x
20. Find the domain for f(x) = sin
−1
( )
2x

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21. Find range and domain of f(x) = √sin


−1
(log2 x)

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22. Find the domain of the function,


3
f(x) = log{log | sin x | {x
2
− 8x + 23) − } .
log2 |sin x|

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23. Solve for x.
|x | −1
(i)(|x| − 1)(|x| − 2) ≤ 0 (ii) ≥ 0
|x | −2

(iii)|x − 3| + |4 − x| = 1 (iv)|x| + |x + 4| = 4

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24. solve ∣∣x 2


− 1 + sin x ∣ ∣ 2 ∣
∣ = ∣ x − 1∣ + |sin x| , where x ∈ [ − 2π, 2π] .

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2
x x
25. Solve .
∣ ∣
∣ ∣ + |x| =
∣ x − 1∣ |x − 1|

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1
26. Find domain for y = .
√|x| − x

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27. Find domain for
1 − 2|x|
−1
y = cos ( ) + log x.
|x −1|
3

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1
28. The domain of the function f(x) =
is
)
2
√4x = ∣ x − 10x + 9

(7 − √40, 7 + √40) (0, 7 + √40) (7 − √40, ∞)


(d) none of these

A. (7 − √40, 7 + √40)

B. (0, 7 + √40)

C. (7 − √40, ∞)

D. None of these

Answer: D

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29. The domain of the function

f(x) = √∣
∣ sin
−1
(sin x) ∣
∣ − cos
−1
(cos x) in [0, 2π] is

π 3π
A. [0, ] ∪ [ , 2π]
2 2

B. [π, 2π]

π
C. [0, π] − { }
2

π 3π
D. [0, 2π] − { , }
2 2

Answer: a

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30. Sketch the graph of


2
(i)f(x) = sgn(x + 1) (ii)f(x) = sgn(loge x)

(iii)f(x) = sgn(sin x) (iv)f(x) = sgn(cos x)

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31. Find domain for, f(x) = cos
−1
[x] .

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32. Find the value of


3 3 1 3 2 3 99
[ ] + [ + ] + [ + ] + ... + [ + ] .
4 4 100 4 100 4 100

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33. Given that y = 2[x] + 3 and y = 3[x − 2] + 5 then find the value of

[x + y]

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π
34. Find domain for f(x) = [sin x]cos( ) .
[x − 1]

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35. The domain of the function
2
log (5 − [x − 1] − [x] )
4

f(x) = is

2
x + x − 2

(where [x] denotes greatest integer function)

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36. Let [x] represent the greatest integer less than or equal to
x
If [

√n
2
+ λ] = [n
2
+ 1] + 2
, where λ, n ∈ N ,
then λ
can assume

(2n + 4)d ⇔ erentvalus


(2n + 5)d ⇔ erentvalus

(2n + 3)d ⇔ erentvalus (2n + 6)d ⇔ erentvalus

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1
37. f(x) = , where [ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integeral function
√[x] − x

less than or equals to x. Then, find the domain of f(x).

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38. The function f(x)
is defined in [0, 1]
. Find the domain of f(tanx) .

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39. If the domain of y = f(x)is[ − 3, 2],


then find the domain of

g(x) = f(|[x]|), wher[]


denotes the greatest integer function.

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1
40. Find the domain of function f(x) = where
[|x − 1|] + [|7 − x|] − 6

[ ⋅ ] denotes the greatest integral function .

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41. If the function f(x) = [3.5 + b sin x] (where [.] denotes the greatest

integer function) is an even function, the complete set of values of b is

A. ( − 0.5, 0.5)
B. [ − 0.5, 0.5]

C. (0, 1)

D. [ − 1, 1]

Answer: A

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42. The domain of the function


1
f(x) = log3 log1 / 3 (x
2
+ 10x + 25) +

[x] + 5

(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function) is

A. (-4,-3)

B. (-6,-5)

C. (-6,-4)

D. None of these

Answer: B
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43. The equation sin x = [1 + sin x] + [1 − cos x] has (where [x] is the

greatest integer less than or equal to ' x' )

π π
A. one solution in [ − , ]
2 2

π
B. one solution in [ , π]
2

C. One solution in R

D. no solution in R

Answer: d

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44. If {x} and [x] represent fractional and integral part of x respectively,
2000
{x + r}
find the value of [x] + ∑
2000
r=1

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45. Solve the equation 4[x] = x + {x}

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46. Prove that [x] + [y] ≤ [x + y] , where x=[x]+{x} and y=[y]+{y} [ ⋅ ]

represents greatest integer function and { ⋅ } represents fractional part

of x.

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47. The solution set of x which satisfies the equation x


2
+ (x + 1)
2
= 25

where (x) is a least integer greater than or equal to x

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48. If [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x and (x) be the

least integer greater than or equal to x and [x]


2
+ (x)
2
> 25 then x
belongs to

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49. The number of solutions of |[x] − 2x| = 43 , where [x] denotes the

greatest integer ≤ x is

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x − [x]
50. Find the range for y = .
1 − [x] + x

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x
e
51. Find the range for f(x) = when .
x ≥ 0
1 + [x]

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52. Find the domain and range of the function y = loge (3x
2
− 4x + 5) .

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53. Find the range of f(x)√x − 1 + √5 − 1

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54. Find the range of log 3


{log 1 (x
2
+ 4x + 4)}
2

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55. Range of the function

f(x) = (cos
−1
∣1 − x2 ∣)
∣ ∣ is

π
A. [0, ]
2

π
B. [0, ]
3
C. (o, π)

π
D. ( , π)
2

Answer: A

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56. If x, y andz are three real numbers such that x + y + z = 4 and

x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
,then find closed interval in which each of x,y and z lie
= 6

A. (-1,1)

B. [0,2]

C. [2,3]

2
D. [ , 2]
3

Answer: D

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57. The range of the function
1 1
f(x) = + is
|sin x| |cos x|

A. [2√2, ∞)

B. (√2, 2√2)

C. (0, 2√2)

D. (2√2, 4)

Answer: A

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58. If z=x+iy and x 2


+ y
2
= 16 , then the range of ||x| − |y|| is

A. [0,4]

B. [0,2]

C. [2,4]

D. None of these
Answer: A

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1 x + 1
59. Find the range of f(x)= sin
−1
x + tan
−1
+
2
π x + 2x + 5

3 1
A. [ − , ]
4 5

5 3
B. [ − , ]
4 4

3 5
C. [ − , ]
4 4

3
D. [ − , 1]
4

Answer: D

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60. The range of the function sin 2


x − 5 sin x − 6 is

A. [-10,0]
B. [-1,1]

C. [0, π]

49
D. [ − , 0]
4

Answer: A

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61. If f(x) , where [ ] denote the greatestinteger function


2 2
= [x ] − [x]

and xε[0, n], ≠ N then thenumber of elements In the range of f(x) are

A. (2n+1)

B. 4n-3

C. 3n-3

D. 2n-1

Answer: D

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62. Range of the function

f(x) = √∣
∣ sin
−1
|sin x| ∣
∣ cos
−1
|cos x| is

A. {0}

π
B. [0, √ ]
2

C. [0, √π]

D. None of these

Answer: A

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63. The number of values of y in [ − 2π, 2π] satisfying the equation

|sin 2x| + |cos 2x| = |sin y| is

A. 3

B. 4
C. 5

D. 6

Answer: B

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64. f(x) = cot


−1
(x
2
− 4x + 5) then range of f(x) is equal to :

π
A. (0, )
2

π
B. (0, ]
4

π
C. [0, )
4

D. None of these

Answer: B

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2
x + 14x + 9
65. Find the range of f(x) = , where x ∈ R.
x 2 + 2x + 3

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x + 1
66. For what real values of a does the range of f(x) = contains
a + x2

the interval [0,1]?

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67. Find the range of the function


2
sin x + sin x − 1
f(x) =
2
.
sin x − sin x + 2

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68. If f is an even function, then find the realvalues of x satisfying the


x + 1
equation
f(x) = f( )
x + 2

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69. Find out whether the given function is even, odd or neither even nor

odd

⎧ x|x| , x ≤ − 1

where f(x) = ⎨ [1 + x] + [1 − x] , −1 < x < 1



− x|x| , x ≥ 1

where ∣∣ and [] represent then modulus and greater integer functions.

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70. Find whether the given function is even or odd:

sin x + tan x
f(x) = (x
x 1
;
whether []
denotes the greatest integer
[ ] −
π 2

function.

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71. Prove sin x is periodic and find its period.

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72. Prove that f(x)=x-[x] is periodic function. Also, find its period.

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73. Let f(x) be periodic and k be a positive real number such that

f(x + k) + f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ R . Then the period of f(x) is

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74. Find periods for

4 3
(i)cos x. (ii)sin x. (iii)cos √x. (iv)cos x.

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75. Find the period f(x) = sin x + {x},


where {x} is the fractional part

of x .
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x
76. Find period of f(x) = tan 3x + sin( .
)
3

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77. Find the period of


tan x sin x x sin x tan x
f(x) = sin x + + + tan + + +
2 3 n−1 n
2 2 2 2 2

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78. Find the period of f(x) = |sin x| + |cos x| .

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79. Period off(x) = sin


4
x + cos
4
x

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80. Find the period of cos(cos x) + cos(sin x) .

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81. Find the period of f(x) = cos


−1
(cos x)

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82. The period of f(x) = cos(|sin x| − |cos x|) in degree is

A. 360

B. 180

C. 90

D. None of these

Answer: C

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83. Period of the function f(x) = sin(sin(πx)) + e
{ 3x }
, where {.}

denotes the fractional part of x is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. None of these

Answer: B

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84. sin αx + cos αx and |cos x| + |sin x| are periodic functions of

same fundamental period, if 'a' equals

A. 0

B. 1
C. 2

D. 4

Answer: D

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85. Let f(x) = sin x + cos(√4 − a )x


2
. Then, the integral values of 'a'

for which f(x) is a periodic function, are given by

A. {2,-2}

B. (-2,2]

C. [-2,2]

D. None of these

Answer: D

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− 1 + sin K 1 πx, x is rational.
86. Letf(x) = {

1 + cos K 2 πx, x

If f(x) is a periodic function, then

A. either K 1
, K2 ∈ rational or K 1
, K2 ∈ irrational

B. K 1
, K2 ∈ rational only

C. K 1
, K2 ∈ irrational only

K1
D. K 1
, K2 ∈ irrational such that is rational
K2

Answer: B

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πx
87. If f(x) = tan (
2

2
) + cot(n + m)πx; (n ∈ N , m ∈ Q)
n − 5n + 8

is a periodic function with 2 as its fundamental period, then m can't

belong to

A. ( − ∞, − 2) ∪ ( − 1, ∞)

B. ( − ∞, − 3) ∪ ( − 2, ∞)
C. ( − 2, − 1) ∪ ( − 3, − 2)

5 5
D. ( − 3, − ) ∪ ( − , − 2)
2 2

Answer: C

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88. Let f(x) be a periodic function with period


x
2
∫ f(t + n)dt3 and f( − ) = 7 and g(x) = .where
3
0

7
n = 3k, k ∈ N . Then g' ( ) =
3

2
A. −
3

B. 7

C. -7

7
D.
3

Answer: B

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89. Let f : [ − π / 2, π / 2] → [ − 1, 1] where f(x)=sinx. Find whether f(x) is

one-one or not.

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90. If f(x) = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ 4x + b sin x + c cos x ∀ x ∈ R is a one-one

function then the value of b 2 2


+ c is

A. ≥ 1

B. ≥ 2

C. ≤ 1

D. None of these

Answer: C

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91. Show f : R → R defined by f(x) = x
2
+ x for all x ∈ R is many-

one.

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92. Show that f : RR
defined by f(x) = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)
is

surjective but not injective.

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2
π π x − a
93. If f : R → [ , ], f(x) = sin
−1
(
2
) is an onto function, the
6 2 x + 1

set of values a is

1
A. { − }
2

1
B. [ − , − 1)
2

C. ( − 1, ∞)

D. None of these
Answer: C

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94. Show f : R → R defined by f(x) = x


2
+ 4x + 5 is into

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95. Let A = {x : − 1 ≤ x ≤ 1} = B be a function f : A → B. Then find

the nature of each of the following functions.

(i) f(x) = |x| (ii) f(x) = x|x|

πx
(iii) f(x) = x
3
(iv) f(x) = sin
2

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96. The function f:R → R defined as


1
f(x) = In(√√x
2
+ 1 + x + √√x
2
+ 1 − x) is
2
A. one-one and onto both

B. one-one but not onto

C. onto but not one-one

D. Neither one-one nor onto

Answer: D

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97. If X={1,2,3,4,5} and Y={a,b,c,d,e,f} and f:X → Y , find the total number

of
(i) functions (ii) one to one functions

(iii) many-one functions (iv) constant functions

(v) onto functions (vi) into functions

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98. Find the number of surjections from A to B, where A={1,2,3,4}, B={a,b}.

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99. f(x) = logx2 25 and g(x) = logx 5. Then f(x)=g(x) holds for x

belonging to

A. x ∈ ( − ∞, ∞)

B. x ∈ ( − ∞, 0)

C. x ∈ (0, ∞)

D. x ∈ (0, ∞) − {1}

Answer: D

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100. Let A = {1, 2},  B = {3, 6}


and f:A → B
given by

f(x) = x
2
+ 2 nd g : A → B
given by g(x) = 3x .
Then we observe that

f and g
have the same domain and co-domain. Also we hve,

f(1) = 3 = g(1)and f(2) = 6 = g(2) .


Hence f = g.

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101. Which pair of functions is identical?

A. sin −1
(sin x) and sin(sin
−1
x)

B. log e
x
e , e
log
e
x

C. log e
2
x , 2 loge x

D. None of the above

Answer: D

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102. Let f : A → B and g : B → C be two functions and gof : A → C is

define statement(s) is true?

A. If gof is one-one, then f anf g both are one-one

B. if gof is one-one, then f is one-one

C. If gof is a bijection, then f is one-one and g is onto


D. If f and g are both one-one, then gof is one-one.

Answer: B::C::D

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103. Let R
be the set of real numbes. If f : R R ; f(x) = x
2

and

g : R R ; g(x) = 2x + 1
. Then, find fogandgof
. Also, show that

fog ≠ gof .

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104. Let g(x)=1+x-[x]

⎧ − 1,x < 0

and f(x) = ⎨ 0,x = 0



1,x > 0

Then, for all x, find f(g(x)).

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1 + x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
105. Let f(x) = {

3 − x, 2 < x ≤ 3

find (fof) (x).

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x + 1 x ≤ 1
106. Two functions are defined as under : f(x) = {
2x + 1 1 < x ≤ 2
2
x −1 ≤ x ≤ 2
and g(x) = { Find fog and gof
x + 2 2 ≤ x ≤ 3

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1
107. If f(x) = 2x + |x|, g(x) = (2x − |x|) and h(x)=f(g(x)), domain of
3

sin
−1
(h(h(h(h...h(x)...)))) is

n times

A. [-1,1]

1 1
B. [ − 1, − ] ∪ [ , 1]
2 2

1
C. [ − 1, − ]
2

1
D. [ , 1]
2
Answer: A

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108. A function f : RR
satisfies

x cos y(f(2x + 2y) − f(2x − 2y) = cos x sin y(f(2x + 2y) + f(2x − 2y)) .

1
If f

(0) =

, then f

(x) = f(x) = 0 4f
x
+ f(x) = 0 f
x
+ f(x) = 0
2

x
4f − f(x) = 0

A. f(x)' ' (x) = f(x) = 0

B. 4f' ' (x) + f(x) = 0

C. f' ' (x) + f(x) = 0

D. 4f' ' (x) − f(x) = 0

Answer: B

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109. If f(x)=3x-5, find f −1
(x) .

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1
110. If f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞] is given by f(x) = x + , find f
−1
(x)
x

(assume bijection).

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111. Let f(x) = x


3
+ 3 be bijective, then find its inverse.

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112. The inverse of the function of f:R → R given by

f(x) = loga (x + √x
2
+ 1(a > 0, a ≠ 1) is

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113. Let f : R R
be defined by f(x) = (e
x
− e
−x
) / 2.
Is f(x)
invertible? If

so, find is inverse.

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1 3
114. Let f:[ , ∞) → [ , ∞), where f(x) = x
2
− x + 1. Find the
2 4

inverse of f(x). Hence or otherwise solve the equation,


1 3
2
x − x + 1 = + √x − .
2 4

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1
115. Let g(x) be the inverse of f(x) and f' (x) =
3
.Find g'(x) in terms
1 + x

of g(x).

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116. If f:R → R be defined by f(x) = x
2
+ 1 , then find f
−1
(17) and

f
−1
( − 3) .

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117. If the function f and g are defined as f(x) = e


x
and g(x)=3x-2, where

f:R → R and g: R → R , find the function fog and gof. Also, find the

domain of (fog) −1
and (gof)
−1
.

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118. If f(x)=ax+b and the equation f(x) = f


−1
(x) be satisfied by every

real value of x, then

A. a=2, b=-1

B. a = − 1, b ∈ R

C. a = 1, b ∈ R
D. a=1, b=-1

Answer: B

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119. If g is inverse of function f and f' (x) = sin x , then g' (x)=

A. sin(g(x))

B. cosec(g(x))

C. tan(g(x))

D. None of these

Answer: B

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120. If A and B are the points of intersection of y=f(x) and y = f
−1
(x) ,

then

A. A and B necessarity lie on the line y=x

B. A and B must be coincident

C. slope of line AB may be -1

D. None of these above

Answer: C

View Text Solution

121. For x ∈ R , the functions f(x) satisfies 2f(x) + f(1 − x) = x


2
. The

value of f(4) is equal to

13
A.
3

43
B.
3

23
C.
3
D. None of these

Answer: C

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122. if f(x) = ax
7
+ bx
3
,
+ cx − 5 f( − 7) = 7 then f(7)is

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1
123. f(x) + f(1 − ) = 1 + x for x ∈ R − {0, 1}. Find the value of
x

4f(2).

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124. Let f(x) = max {x, x }


2
. Then, equivalent definition of f(x).

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125. Let

f(x) = max(1 + s ∈ x, 1, 1 − cos x), x ∈ [0, 2π], andg(x) = max {1, |x −

Then
g(f(0)) = 1
(b) g(f(1))

= 1 f(f(1)) = 1
(d) f(g(0)) + 1 sin 1

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2k 2k − 1
a2k x + a2k − 1 x + ... + a1 x + a0
126. Let f(x) = , where k is a
b2k x 2k + b2k − 1 x 2k − 1 + ... + b1 x + b0

positive integer, ai , bi ∈ R and a2k ≠ 0, b2k ≠ 0 such that

b2k x
2k
+ b2k − 1 x
2k − 1
+ ... + b1 x + b0 = 0 has no real roots, then

A. f(x) must be one to one

B. a 2k
x
2k
+ a2k − 1 + ... + a1 x + a0 = 0

must have real roots

C. f(x) must be many to one

D. Nothing can be said about the above options

Answer: C
View Text Solution

π log 6 − 1
127. If , the value of
10
log10 (sin(x + )) =
4 2

log10 (sin x) + log10 (cos x) is

A. -1

B. -2

C. 2

D. 1

Answer: A

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128. The diagram shows the dimensions of the floor of an L-shaped room.

(All the angles are right angles). The area of the largest circle that can be
drawn on the floor of this room is

A. 16π

B. 25π

81π
C.
4

145π
D.
4

Answer: B

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129. Suppose that the temperature T at every point (x,y) in the plane

cartesian is given by the formula T = 1 − x


2
+ 2y
2
. The correct
statement about the maximum and minimum temperature along the line

x+y=1 is

A. Minimum is -1. There is no maximum

B. Maximum is -1. There is no minimum

C. Maximum is 0. Minimum is -1

D. There is neither a maximum nor a minimum along the line

Answer: A

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130. The domain of the function f(x)=max{sin x, cos x} is ( − ∞, ∞) . The

range of f(x) is

1
A. [ − , 1]
√2

1 1
B. [ − , ]
√2 √2

C. [0,1]
D. [-1,1]

Answer: A

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131. Consider the function f:A → A where A : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} which

satisfy the condition f(f(x)) = x, If the number of such functions are

λ, then

A. 10

B. 40

C. 41

D. 31

Answer: C

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132. Area bounded by the relation [2x]+[y]=5, x,y > 0 is (where [ ⋅ ]

represent greatest integer function)

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

Answer: B

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133. If the integers a,b,c,d are in arithmetic progression and

a < b < c < d and d = a


2 2
+ b
2
+ c , the value of (a+10b+100c+1000d)

is

A. 2008

B. 2010
C. 2009

D. 2016

Answer: C

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134. Let f(n) denotes the square of the sum of the digits of natural

number n, where f
2
(n) denotes f(f(n)). f
3
(n) denote f(f(f(n))) and
2011 2010
f (2011) − f (2011)
so on.the value of is....
2013 2012
f (2011) − f (2011)

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7

Answer: A

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4 4 4

135. If ∑ a x
2
i
2
− 2 ∑ ai ai + 1 x + ∑ a
2
i
+ 1) ≤ 0, where ai > 0

i=1 i=1 i=1

and all are distinct. Then,

A. a 1 + a5 > 2a3

B. √a 1 a5 = a3

2 1 1
C. > +
√a 1 a 4 a1 a4

D. ∏ ai = a
5
3

i=1

Answer: A::B::C

View Text Solution

136. If f(x − y), f(x) ⋅ f(y), f(x + y) are in for all

x, y ∈ R and f(0) ≠ 0 , then

A. f'(x) is an even function

B. f'(1)+f'(-1)=0
C. f'(2)-f'(-2)=0

D. f'(3)+f'(-3)=0

Answer: B::D

View Text Solution

137. x 2
+ 4 + 3 cos(ax + b) = 2x has atleast on solution then the value

of a+b is :

A. 5π

B. 3π

C. 2π

D. π

Answer: B::D

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138. Which of following functions have the same graph?

A. f(x) = loge e
x

B. g(x) = |x|sgnx

C. h(x) = cot
−1
(cot x)

2|x|
D. k(x) = lim tan
−1
(nx)
n→ ∞ π

Answer: A::B::D

View Text Solution

139. Let
2
sin θ cos θ 1 π π
f(θ) = − tan( − θ), ∀ θ ∈ R − {nπ − }, n ∈ I.
(sin θ + cos θ) 4 4 4

1
Statement I The largest and smallest value of f(θ) differ by

√2

2 2 2 2
Statement II a sin x + b cos x + c ∈ [c − √a + b , c + √a + b ], ∀ x

View Text Solution


140. Let am (m = 1, 2, , p) be the possible integral values of a for which

the graphs of f(x) = ax


2
+ 2bx + b and g(x) = 5x
2
− 3bx − a meets

at some poin for which the graphs o t for all real values of b Let
p n

tr = ∏ (r − am ) and S
n
= ∑ tr . n ∈ N The minimum possible value
m=1 r=1

of a i

1
A.
5

5
B.
26

3
C.
28

2
D.
43

Answer: A

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141. Let am (m = 1, 2, , p) be the possible integral values of a for which

the graphs of f(x) = ax


2
+ 2bx + b and g(x) = 5x
2
− 3bx − a meets

at some poin for which the graphs o t for all real values of b Let
p n

tr = ∏ (r − am ) and S
n
= ∑ tr . n ∈ N The minimum possible value
m=1 r=1

of a i

A. 8

B. 9

C. 10

D. 15

Answer: C

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142. Let am (m = 1, 2, , p) be the possible integral values of a for which

the graphs of f(x) = ax


2
+ 2bx + b and g(x) = 5x
2
− 3bx − a meets

at some poin for which the graphs o t for all real values of b Let
p n

tr = ∏ (r − am ) and S
n
= ∑ tr . n ∈ N The minimum possible value
m=1 r=1

of a i

1
A.
3
1
B.
6

1
C.
15

1
D.
18

Answer: D

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143. Let w be non-real fifth root of 3 and x = w


3
+ w
4
. If x
5
= f(x) ,

where f(x) is real quadratic polynominal, with roots

α and β, (α, β ∈ C) , then determine f(x) and answer the following

questions.

Every term of the sequence {f(x)}, n ∈ N is divisible by

A. 12

B. 18

C. 24

D. 27
Answer: B

View Text Solution

144. Let w be non-real fifth root of 3 and x = w


3
+ w
4
. If x
5
= f(x) ,

where f(x) is real quadratic polynominal, with roots

α and β, (α, β ∈ C) , then determine f(x) and answer the following

questions.

Which of the following is not true?

A. α + β = − 3

B. αβ = 12 / 5

C. |α − β| = √3 / 5

D. |α| + |β| = 2√3 / 5

Answer: D

View Text Solution


145. Let w be non-real fifth root of 3 and x = w
3
+ w
4
. If x
5
= f(x) ,

where f(x) is real quadratic polynominal, with roots

α and β, (α, β ∈ C) , then determine f(x) and answer the following

questions.

If α and β are represented by points A and B in argand plane, then

circumradius of △ OAB , where O is origin, is

A. 4 / 5

B. 8 / 5

C. 16 / 5

D. 32 / 5

Answer: A

View Text Solution

146. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5}.

Increasing function from A to B is


A. 120

B. 72

C. 60

D. 56

Answer: D

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147. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5}.

Non-decreasing functions from A to B is

A. 216

B. 540

C. 792

D. 840

Answer: C
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148. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and B={-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5}.

Onto functions from A to A such that f(i) ≠ i for all i, is

A. 44

B. 120

C. 56

D. 76

Answer: A

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1
149. Let f(x) = sin
23
x − cos
22
xandg(x) = 1 + tan
−1
|x|
. Then the
2

number of values of x
in the interval [ − 10π, 8π]
satisfying the equation

f(x) = sgn(g(x))
is __________

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150. Consider the function g(x) defined as
2008 2007
(2 −1) 2 4 2
g(x) ⋅ (x − 1 = (x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 1)...(x + 1) − 1

the value of g(2) equals ……. .

View Text Solution

9 3

151. if f(x) = ( − 1) then the value of a which satisfies


log (3 − 2x)
2

1
f
−1
(2a − 4) = is
2

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152. Let f be defined on the natural numbers as follow: f(1)=1 and for
20
1
n > 1, f(n) = f[f(n − 1)] + f[n − f(n − 1)] , the value of ∑ f(r)
30
r=1

is

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153. If a,b,c are real roots of the cubic equation f(x)=0 such that
2
(x − 1)

is a factor of f(x)+2 and is a factor of f(x)-2, then


2
(x + 1) |ab + bc + ca|

is equal to

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154. Minimum integral value of k for which the equation e


x
= kx
2
has

exactly three real distinct solution,

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155. x = √1 + 2√1 + 3√1 + 4√1 + ...

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156. Let a sequence x1 , x2 , x3 , … of complex numbers be defined by

2
x 1 = 0, x n + 1 = x n − i for all n > 1 , where i
2
= . Find the distance
− 1
of x 2000
from x 1997
in the complex plane.

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157. If a, b, c, d, e are +ve real numbers such that

a + b + c + d + e = 8 and a
2
+ b
2 2
+ c + d
2
+ e
2
,
= 16 then the

range of 'e' is

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158. Find the set of all solutions of the equation

|y | y −1 y −1
2 − ∣
∣2 − 1∣
∣ = 2 + 1

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159. Solve the equation [x]{x}=x, where [] and {} denote the greatest

integer function and fractional part, respectively.

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160. Sum of all the solution of the equation
[x] [x − 2] 8{x} + 12
− = is (where{*} denotes greatest integer
[x − 2] [x] [x − 2][x]

function and {*} represent fractional part function)

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161. If f(x)
is a polynomial function satisfying
.

1 1
f(x) f( ) = f(x) + f( )
and f(4) = 65, thenf ∈ df(6) .
x x

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162. If f(x) satisfies the relation, f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,y ∈ R and f(1)=5,
m

then find ∑ f(n) . Also, prove that f(x) is odd.


n=1

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x
9
163. Let f(x) =
x

. Show f(x) + f(1 − x) = 1
and, hence,
9 + 3

1 2 3 1995
evaluate.
f( ) + f( ) + f( ) + + f( )
1996 1996 1996 1996

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164. ABCD is a square of side a. A line parallel to the diagonal BD at a

distance x from the vertex A cuts the two adjacent sides. Express the area

of the segment of the square with A at a vertex, as a function of x.

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2
αx + 6x − 8
165. If f : R → R, f(x) = is onto then α ∈
α + 6x − 8x 2

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166. Let f(x, y) be a periodic function satisfying

f(x, y) = f(2x + 2y, 2y − 2x) for all x, y; Define x


g(x) = f(2 , 0) . Show
that g(x) is a periodic function with period 12.

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167. Solve the equation


2
( x + 1 ) ( 3x + 4 ) ( x+1) ( x+2) 1−x−x
10 − 2 ⋅ 10 = 10 .

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168. The real solution of [x] + 5x + [10x] + [20x] = 36k + 35 k ∈ I , , if


1 1
the fractional part of x lies in [ , )
10 5

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169. Let f:N → N be a function such


x f(x)
x − f(x) = 19[ ] − 90[ ], ∀ x ∈ N , where [.] denotes the
19 90

greatest integer function and [.] denotes the greatest integers function

and 1900 < f(1990) < 2000 , then possible value of f(1990) is
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170. Solve the system of equations,

∣ x 2 − 2x ∣ + y = 1, x 2 + |y| = 1.
∣ ∣

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171. Let f and g be real - valued functions such that

f(x + y) + f(x − y) = 2f(x) ⋅ g(y), ∀ x , y ∈ R. Prove that , if f(x)

is not identically zero and |f(x)| ≤ 1, ∀ x ∈ R, then

|g(y)| ≤ 1, ∀ y ∈ R.

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172. If p, q are positive integers, f is a function defined for positive

numbers and attains only positive values such that f(xf(y)) = x y


p q
,

then prove that p 2


= q .
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