Chapter 12 QR Solutions
Chapter 12 QR Solutions
Chapter 12 QR Solutions
Working Notes:
1. Sale of Goods to Krishna, Delhi:
Trade discount is not shown separately in the books of account. `
List Price 20,000
Less: Trade Discount @ 10% 2,000
18,000
Less: Cash Discount @ 5% of ` 18,000 900
17,100
Add: CGST @ 9% of ` 17,100 1,539
SGST @ 9% of ` 17,100 1,539
Net Amount 20,178
2. `
Cost of Goods Sold 6,000
Add: Mark-up (10%) 600
6,600
Less: Trade Discount (5%) 330
6,270
Add: IGST @ 18% 1,129
Net Amount 7,399
3. `
Cost of Goods given as Samples 2,500
Add: CGST 225
SGST 225
Total 2,950
1
4. Calculation of Sales Price for Transaction (iv):
`
Cost of Goods Sold 1,00,000
Add: Profit on Cost* (25%) 25,000
1,25,000
Less: Trade Discount (20%) 25,000
Sale Value 1,00,000
Add: Output CGST 9,000
Output SGST 9,000
1,18,000
*Let Sales be ` 100; Profit = 20% on Sales = ` 20; Cost = ` 80
` 20
Therefore, Profit on Cost (%) = × 100 = 25%.
` 80
Q.2 Solution: JOURNAL OF GUPTA BROS, LUCKNOW (UP)
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
2021
March 1 Cash A/c ...Dr. 30,000
Computer A/c ...Dr. 15,000
Furniture A/c ...Dr. 20,000
To Capital A/c 65,000
(Being the business started with cash, computer and furniture)
March 2 Bank A/c ...Dr. 20,000
To Cash A/c 20,000
(Being the cash paid in bank)
March 3 Purchases A/c ...Dr. 7,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 630
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 630
To Mohan Bros. 8,260
(Being the goods purchased from Mohan Bros., Lucknow payable
CGST and SGST @ 9% each)
March 4 Goyal Bros. ...Dr. 7,080
To Sales A/c 6,000
To Output CGST A/c 540
To Output SGST A/c 540
(Being the goods sold to Goyal Bros., Kanpur and charged CGST and
SGST @ 9% each)
March 5 Computer A/c ...Dr. 20,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 1,800
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 1,800
To Bank A/c 23,600
(Being the computer purchased, paying CGST and SGST @ 9% each)
March 7 Cash A/c ...Dr. 11,800
To Sales A/c 10,000
To Output CGST A/c 900
To Output SGST A/c 900
(Being the cash received from salesman)
2
March 10 Bank A/c ...Dr. 7,080
To Goyal Bros. 7,080
(Being the cheque received from Goyal Bros., deposited in bank)
March 11 Mohan Bros. ...Dr. 7,000
To Bank A/c 6,700
To Discount Received A/c 300
(Being the payment made by cheque and discount received)
March 13 Cash A/c ...Dr. 1,000
To Advance from Mahesh A/c 1,000
(Being the cash received from Mahesh as advance)
March 15 Bank A/c ...Dr. 400
To Interest A/c 400
(Being the interest received from bank)
March 20 Goyal Bros. ...Dr. 7,080
To Bank A/c 7,080
(Being the cheque received from Goyal Bros. dishonoured)
March 22 Rent A/c ...Dr. 600
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 54
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 54
To Bank A/c 708
(Being the rent paid by cheque)
3
(vii) Charity A/c ...Dr. 1,120
To Purchases A/c 1,000
To Input CGST A/c 60
To Input SGST A/c 60
(Being the goods given as charity, GST reversed)
(viii) Cash A/c ...Dr. 9,750
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 250
To Ramesh 10,000
(Being the cash received and discount allowed)
(ix) Advance Rent A/c ...Dr. 4,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 240
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 240
To Cash A/c 4,480
(Being the advance rent paid)
Working Note:
(Transaction V) `
List Price 20,000
Less: Trade Discount (10%) 2,000
18,000
Less: Cash Discount (5%) 900
17,100
Add: Output IGST (12%) 2,052
19,152
Q.4 Solution: JOURNAL OF MOHAN, DELHI
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (`) Cr. (`)
(i) Cash A/c ...Dr. 15,000
Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Raj 25,000
(Being the cash received and bad debts recorded)
(ii) Rent A/c ...Dr. 10,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 600
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 600
To Outstanding Rent A/c 11,200
(Being the outstanding rent)
(iii) Depreciation A/c ...Dr. 5,000
To Furniture A/c 5,000
(Being the depreciation charged)
(iv) Salaries A/c ...Dr. 20,000
To Outstanding Salaries A/c 20,000
(Being the outstanding salaries to staff)
(v) Cash A/c ...Dr. 9,520
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 500
To Sales A/c 9,000
To Output CGST A/c 510
To Output SGST A/c 510
(Being the goods sold for cash, GST charged) (WN)
(vi) Interest on Capital A/c ...Dr. 10,000
To Capital A/c 10,000
(Being the interest on capital provided)
(vii) Loss of Stock by Theft A/c ...Dr. 5,600
To Purchases A/c 5,000
To Input IGST A/c 600
(Being the loss of goods by theft, Input IGST reversed)
4
Working Note:
(Transaction V) `
List Price 10,000
Less: Trade Discount (10%) 1,000
9,000
Less: Cash Discount (5%) 500
8,500
Add: Output CGST 510
Output SGST 510
Invoice Value 9,520
(i) No Entry
(ii) Bank A/c ...Dr. 25,000
To Advance from AK & Co. A/c 25,000
(Being the advance received against the order of ` 1,00,000)
(iii ) Outstanding Salaries A/c ...Dr. 40,000
To Cash/Bank A/c 40,000
(Being the outstanding salaries paid)
(iv) (a) Bharat ...Dr. 11,200
To Sales A/c 10,000
To Output IGST A/c 1,200
(Being the inter-state sale of goods to Bharat, charged IGST @ 12%)
(b) Returns Inward A/c ...Dr. 2,000
Output IGST A/c ...Dr. 240
To Bharat 2,240
(Being 1/5th of the goods sold to Bharat returned by him, GST reversed)
(v) Feroz ...Dr. 20,000
To Bank A/c 20,000
(Being the cheque issued by Feroz dishonoured)
(vi) Cash/Bank A/c ...Dr. 8,000
Bad Debts A/c ...Dr. 12,000
To Feroz 20,000
(Being 40 paise in a rupee received from Feroz against his dues)
(vii) (a) Cheques in Hand A/c ...Dr. 25,000
To Mohan 25,000
(Being the cheque received from Mohan)
(b) Bank A/c ...Dr. 25,000
To Cheques in Hand A/c 25,000
(Being the cheque received from Mohan deposited in bank)
(viii) (a) Purchases A/c ...Dr. 10,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 1,200
To Barun 11,200
(Being the inter-state purchase of goods from Barun, IGST payable @ 12%)
(b) Arun ...Dr. 22,400
To Sales A/c 20,000
To Output IGST A/c 2,400
(Being the inter-state sale of goods to Arun, charged IGST @ 12%)
5
(ix) (a) Returns Inward A/c ...Dr. 6,000
Output IGST A/c ...Dr. 720
To Arun 6,720
(Being the goods returned by Arun, GST reversed)
(b) Barun ...Dr. 3,360
To Returns Outward A/c 3,000
To Input IGST A/c 360
(Being the goods returned to Barun)
(x) (a) Purchases A/c ...Dr. 2,00,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 24,000
To Bank A/c 2,24,000
(Being the goods purchased for ` 2,00,000 plus 12% IGST)
(b) Bank A/c ...Dr. 2,80,000
To Sales A/c 2,50,000
To Output CGST A/c 15,000
To Output SGST A/c 15,000
(Being the goods sold for ` 2,50,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each)
(xi) Insurance Premium A/c ...Dr. 10,000
Input CGST A/c ...Dr. 600
Input SGST A/c ...Dr. 600
To Bank A/c 11,200
(Being the insurance premium paid)
(xii) Cash/Bank A/c ...Dr. 1,00,000
To Capital A/c 1,00,000
(Being the sale proceeds of personal car brought in business
by the proprietor)
(xiii) Insurance Co. ...Dr. 75,000
Loss of Stock by Fire A/c (Profit and Loss A/c) ...Dr. 37,000
To Purchases A/c 1,00,000
To Input CGST A/c 6,000
To Input SGST A/c 6,000
(Being the company admitted claim for loss of goods by fire,
CGST and SGST reversed)
(xiv) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 65,000
Input IGST A/c ...Dr. 6,000
To Bank A/c 71,000
(Being the machinery purchased for ` 50,000 paid ` 5,000 for its
cartage, ` 10,000 installation and IGST @ 12%)
(xv) Bank A/c (Note) ...Dr. 49,392
Discount Allowed A/c ...Dr. 900
To Sales A/c 45,000
To Output CGST A/c 2,646
To Output SGST A/c 2,646
(Being the intra-state sale of goods at a profit of 20% on sales less 10% trade
discount plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and 2% cash discount)
(xvi) Machinery A/c ...Dr. 50,000
Bank Charges A/c ...Dr. 500
Input CGST A/c (6% of ` 50,000 + 6% of ` 500) ...Dr. 3,030
Input SGST A/c (6% of ` 50,000 + 6% of ` 500) ...Dr. 3,030
To Bank A/c 56,560
(Being the machinery purchased against draft)
6
Note: Cost of Goods Sold ` 40,000
*Profit = 20% of Sales = 25% of Cost = ` 10,000
` 20
[*Let Sales = ` 100; Profit = ` 20; Cost = ` 80; Profit on Cost (%) = × 100 = 25%.]
` 80
`
Cost 40,000
Add: Profit on Cost (25%) 10,000
List Price 50,000
Less: Trade Discount
5,000
45,000
Less: Cash Discount (2% of ` 45,000)
900
44,100
Add: CGST @ 6%
2,646
SGST @ 6% 2,646
Amount Received 49,392
8
Ledger
Dr. VIDEOCON INDIA LTD., KOLKATA Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. ` Date Particulars J.F. `
2021 2021
April 30 To Balance c/d 5,20,800 April 1
By
Purchases A/c 4,05,000
By Input IGST A/c 48,600
April 30 By Purchases A/c 60,000
By Input IGST A/c 7,200
5,20,800 5,20,800
2021 2021
April 30 To Balance c/d 2,01,600 April
15
By
Purchases A/c 1,80,000
By Input CGST A/c 10,800
By Input SGST A/c 10,800
2,01,600 2,01,600
2021 2021
April 30 To Balance c/d 95,200
April
20
By
Purchases A/c 85,000
By Input IGST A/c 10,200
95,200 95,200
9
Dr. INPUT IGST ACCOUNT Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. ` Date Particulars J.F. `
2021
April 30 To Sundries as per Purchases
Book for April, 2021 66,000
Ledger
Dr. HARI & CO., KOLKATA Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. ` Date Particulars J.F. `
2021 2021
Jan. 5 To Sales A/c 31,000 Jan. 31 By Balance c/d
34,720
To Output CGST A/c 1,860
To Output SGST A/c 1,860
34,720 34,720
10
Dr. M/S SHARMA & CO., DELHI Cr.
2021 2021
Jan. 10 To Sales A/c 30,000 Jan. 31 By Balance c/d
33,600
To Output IGST A/c 3,600
33,600 33,600
2021 2021
Jan. 25 To Sales A/c 17,500 Jan. 31 By Balance c/d
19,600
To Output CGST A/c 1,050
To Output SGST A/c 1,050
19,600 19,600
2021
Jan. 31 By Sundries as Per Sales Book 78,500
for January, 2021
2021
Jan. 31 By Sundries as Per Sales Book 2,910
for January, 2021
2021
Jan. 31 By Sundries as Per Sales Book 2,910
for January, 2021
2021
Jan. 31 By Sundries as Per Sales Book 3,600
for January, 2021
11
Q.9 Solution: PURCHASES RETURN BOOK
Date Particulars Debit L.F. Details Value Input Input Input Total
Note CGST SGST IGST
No. ` ` Cr. (`) Cr. (`) Cr. (`) `
2021
April 6 Ramesh Brothers, Delhi 5,000
Add: 6% CGST 300
6% SGST 300
5,600 5,000 300 300 ... 5,600
April 8 Sohan Brothers, Meerut 10,000
Add: 12% IGST 1,200
11,200 10,000 ... ... 1,200 11,200
April 17 Mahesh Brothers 2,000
Add: 6% CGST 120
6% SGST 120
2,240 2,000 120 120 ... 2,240
April 30 Purchases Return A/c ...Cr. 17,000 420 420 1,200 19,040
Ledger
Dr. SALES RETURN ACCOUNT Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. ` Date Particulars J.F. `
2021 2021
July 1 To Sohan & Sons, Delhi 89,600 July 31 By Balance c/d
3,36,000
July 2 To Ramesh & Sons, Noida 22,400
July 25 To Dinesh, Chandigarh 2,24,000
3,36,000 3,36,000
August 1 To Balance b/d
3,36,000
12
Dr. SOHAN & SONS Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. ` Date Particulars J.F. `
2021 2021
July 31 To Balance c/d
89,600 July 1 By Sales Return A/c 89,600
89,600 89,600
August 1 By Balance b/d 89,600
Dr. RAMESH & SONS Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. ` Date Particulars J.F. `
2021 2021
July 31 To Balance c/d
22,400 July 2 By Sales Return A/c 22,400
22,400 22,400
August 1 By Balance b/d
22,400
Q.11 Solution:
Particulars IGST (`) CGST (`) SGST (`)
Output GST (5,00,000) (1,50,000) (1,50,000)
Less: Set-off of Input IGST 6,00,000 ... ...
Balance 1,00,000 (1,50,000) (1,50,000)
Less: Set-off against Output CGST (1,00,000) 1,00,000 ...
Balance ... (50,000) (1,50,000)
Less: Input GST Set-off ... 2,00,000 2,00,000
... 1,50,000 50,000
Receivable Receivable
13
Q.12 Solution:
Particulars IGST (`) CGST (`) SGST (`)
14