I. CHAP “| Feel, “fF “ss be Ss CALCULUS | EE 4 | Tee e Ce . . 7 Becrre A: heen UNE A CURVE , Sffes we aed. b aes d the aren ences pdb fe m Xa te re B wy He. | eye Be. pci) be S257 wanes, ag Sheen, we eb deude. a ob “Ae wcll Sy Sy, Sz: ty eo! wolf. The. oe £ Hy. so tte wile. af enh Afb ee Ax = boa. fos stops Fock the. ay fa,&I ante srechee i a x1, x5, &, 3h x, oa Mere apd tT ope hand eowks, of the sab ualened.. = At ho pe we OtRAx, = atshx on?ol hel ug ap te. te ins A char 7 ce ee ay Ces had IE, Nalne of f, at the Ob hand Toad orp ag slo ! ye & om ae, x Thx He woh Be EB rchonke $GaAy . an EO EL Poke LLG i fe fea 1 fac fie spe oe erenses, Bat a , Be A a on Sh a “eles he ince chon Ca fe ie Coes Epree price agains A= lon by = ben [ foe bsc FEN back “fe wor ! Nel Koc ake he shou fed we ge Yh same, Veleg cue Uke left onfpostes Ax be Le hal flay {oy but fb.) bo] Invled of usine left en point ae right enclp ote, coe. bled of el eaters ee foul £1 be Te Nalne of f£ aban miles Z, “ oA okra Ce ed, wl gee x xe ye Tee Semple. omce sone Tha A gives aka| @ @ - ewe ener erp reSseoen fe te a # / 5 Az bx Tiwi ot fa) Al pea Ha: a Ex fret a that Kd te GF —S- ioe zi Sine a0, fe 0 & mr m . $0 = ier es |x 2 ap 2bee 42b = 2b a OA 7 . md Ene nb he axes, ap Fe apc . te “i sly. en Te fa Cos x, An_ Q - Dag) elapse re et coi foal ns = ben b(cek reonah + esh) nae TD loafing, Wu. n=4 ard b= BZ, we have. Ascx (fy = %, qh the sebvieiale aa fo, FI [K, LZ, ¥] wring! and BE, % rine ed OY ET oe st nletah ve ap = Te, el xaos and the seen Of eureas Jus apbrxin- a% ~4 rectangles a of f “fp aa : A= Z fle Ax = {b= + {b+ {Bot Bax = (ee MED HERE = 2 (coz + Co 30 + Cos $I +Ges 7 = _! 0b . Kase\ het ee Lfadon f 0% ite fe dan &f mf veil” of fbn lent ee Pee . il é : Ag Son ot ne peg Star ° aoc oe xe Sh. fe c Nie: =5 42h, team = x tsa. of an erp session ie ae oo 3 ie of _ - mdes pari) ue aie = Ore te bed 3) I eke sun Ses n=NX . M+ At bee OF pers IL . Gee HAPt2AxX S024 =B —_ nO X= A tnx =o tnt =a (=) . F ° x [2 Totes E34] User ry eae eAdpoonk [aoa haw oa ak eX" Am bow =f bo | road faut +f) | ts g + x > 14/28 143% 14... ; g (#4 (*) + ‘B4] & Hla = So. no bes A Atatar ‘| a le (eet ett 3) res HF > fe by Ae be a [testes tet) Noo = be 4 *[* owt) ]* = la nna)? nes A = le ! (oeszas) A ae = be (14 ag noe EF GR Gat ) - a ~ 4 5© e Nokes Now man “se the Hocowr. rraedae | “ Cas podet dO = = fat) | ; Ms v (2) Ze = Peete: tr =n on) (ent) Gh See pie t= pats ii lol \ Tre Neftirck bok al fe 'S 4 beh. F iE. ba Conbauous functor defined Pe ately i diucde the ican [a,b] Ab as eri | f eqea f end, “hw = (b-a)/n WV “ es x,, (2 Ly Le the end Jels ancl. cheese. £2 seal iNok( mbol coas ‘devdiizal by Leihnn and te 1 x eee sah. lis called an 5! eo % 9 3 roo Re > = e in x La : cS aK i uw vi Qand. . ane “is me loewed lind. vie Fe on 6 clefa ve kel { ("tous “Ba wunbes a does~ N "O j 5 nal depend on x {cy if we choose dk Semple pook 4 he rhb hard endpoork , Hen X= XxX! ad He debircton of intel becomes (eo ; a —_ JF = bo & flea) be. Evaluchng teal: Te Bina Trncel oa! “, Je froma: foe of povoenl of pose - ‘ied 2 tenlntr) } 4 i am 2 \ , (ii) = P= ator fant Abrends Grice. (i) = é = fee ja Peary forrntne Ue, semple peles fe watlang bod s4 & notehon! . n WW) Se =n 7 jo @) S cai =o Bai Wi) = (2-463) = ZatZ (vi) = ([2c-t2) Examph @ Bvalote Be Riemann samt Leys aby dale the sample pe’ te be the reghtharel erdpourl ancl azo, bee did neh. Oy Erde (Geox \ dy irhs ae | = 10) y= 20; X= PE and 23,2, \ th. Riemer “suns ‘& ; 7 |& b= & fle . | = fo (o,s) Ar + fr °) tect {syle Hfbeya ct fica fame | | \ { st (2,875- = — 5625-4 49625 +4) Ae = 3437S, ce Ahect. fi tc nal a poschue a nal represent @ Sun 2p Sess, ns lex (alos aa ons) mene He: seen SH Llacke techangls is (bales 1 io Od!” aS . 4 BO, = Fh, Mee, = Ay cod ngX Xi= Sx 2K . Thas (3 Bs * (eee = lA = fhaax lo a a = be SACK) & Zhan Psi NL) tad Seles mn © ~ 31-27 = "27 = ~ene, uy 4 _ Note: The crlecral can le ferpreted as the differene of aces AL AL wloe Ay ahd Ay ance shen Ses locas 4 yao GxF Paperhes 0 the Sefinile lnteqel & ~~ We assaant that fend 7 = COB oe forches constant r “c(b- a), where C 1s “ey ( “ioe (festa [oe {i * eds ho =e { Hoch ) where ¢ rh ] congfet el Tf “eles “| “ead L 56 de . -¢) Les (4 “food [Fo Por exhea oo dhe whey 4 ae ae 70 fe aeseb, Hen (feet 20) * i oo ae fasqa Poste Heft (288 ad a _(8y. Heseen fe gerceh, je a re m(b-*) Code 2 M(b-2), volo er fete m< fos, My re 74 ph” oof Phare < (mee! fina ae the ove io = . “na(-*) a €lt--) @Eyam be ’ Use pet B fe eshnate He value of [tet ‘soleboy Note Ha {* =e & ay Sey nchon, Ky absalite misuantens on Li, 4y us ~» ys] and if; absolude Maxima on Tu] i Y= We =2, as, we have . refi <2 3 (Chace, he 1(4- ) < fied < 2(4-\) (os oo < fr da (2) e a wot _ “sect A --Bjoalig— jane pee ~b0-= (Pfsetd a Pod tl of. ee Fandom end) Preocens Of. oe SB We dercachue of 1 foncton — e -Qwy @G Noler Easties Ce bennbicled infer pale m he AS ann bonvZf of Riemann tke fe saa BA thes predic ly somehmes lov cod ape col, The. Second of ae Fandalnode} Teaser. x Calorie Rides ig cok, SO mah Sunplar mebod - S0aleahon a |, fede = Fay ~ Fay ue am Rpbed tf hat & a “1 Beam pl al t (revaate He « i if sly @) i the e906. Ln) le the prrakals yor. - ! QA, Abee undes Hy Cece Jo ese fox (Of b ohve osha, fe Ws The feachox fe zat Us Coreen on l=; iy agers + edo = xd | Fae) OL AG As ssh se = mis | —t» Neke Had, woe, afk ute le rol, ston L Fe] = fb) = fe; Ol (Yeud hy = ~ Feu] comme aepeach 8 ue : = iia = oo fe) - cole Fog 4 avhe clenen. —[flels Het _ ad fea) — fo fst “fe dk. means lise Pot 2 fe FeSdaanerte) = of Calo. fe tenlaabe nteatel oc expel lad col. da net, exest a) @ [tity ~ pes Gy [seen nol ey of x aby fom Lt 2 dy . ye : fst of ofx<] © fd where fey = , ey =a 2 . : ocS of Por 2r x ,L-T<>¢) “4 (12) "4 aln)t¢ a { (| Refill fea s i When evel vin. efin cle okie by ku ebch hod | he mritbod (is Braleak He indebnele wo Cr fot adie us He Rendamentel 7 . | Branl [vera feral = soo i Sh 1(a)* ~L = = L(27~1) } 2b 3 Gi) The Seconel metho rnwaluec changes te deme ‘ef wntegrahon . } Using tle same exanple as ehove vwe lef Us Rect, Thas, dy = 2d, be, da Sela Change of lum when 5o, =} wher m4 UY =Fae | o @- sey | eoeeaple (stn +s ce) : _F or Sea foo= _fonx — sabsfec ip : tex ftorrtr? / ' B edd ancl se (tex de = 0 I trordsct Graphecst [esbrach ow Queshins Bualente te elfen “Ts f A exits 6) [ema by [P= pom ay & © [SA Phat @ (tele dk , . RH dy : [hsct 2h ex / Gy 40 dye sa! ) (4s Siae anicl te) [ads a sah x dy = Leal sc fe - = seahscte- phon gecbrrec Zod expe igo, | a] Therefe | Ts> i ae... lee Boeticcle + 4 a ) 2 dy iL, * fans Cc =i mh jee d 9 ( a ah { etl de ey { ae dy xF4 2ach] eH Solehon @) &t yor ax da = 2xdy be dy =xXely & * 2 |x du = hada = fa = Injul te is J 4 2 =| 4 = = Lb baleu] te = thn) te — : [Nokes We remove df he aback Verhue Segns becanie | dy Na Hat flared = [eon 6 Cos We now feb U=Cose as du = —Surrcd>, | 1.0, —da = sasce >< [ (ierd = «(se ah “fs == {de Ces. Yy | =~Inlul de = ahh Ieosel te, Nel. foal ~ Ia Ieow) = het bf) = |, ia thes, He abou Saluton CaN be wheter 2s || The natin ; pelos Ti Tefned bytes Fe Phe = (Ede, 20 ¢ [The nations ¢ ee penendal a chow A He ates fe pope fus by Fe Ah. I. 2a of es * exponent Porches y= e lenig, fee de A) Aad Be aren ender dee e = € fon fee ny WHE y € fe Solahos @y lef us x=>du = = exe hg de = Xa [eda fete L, = fet om = 1 (eda >e e = Lette =l =e iS.@) | . 1s eferental calcu wt Gi) dlack Vi-x 4) ae| [irs [cht os fe =i.T <= z a2 6 1 afoofis | x 3 ie} f * arn oe! zie ss t\ We lef U= 2, => da = de ze. a mn dy te nade =1(t de Jott wea a) ety = J testy te a . cl tex'(=) te 4 @ | [Bek Tas wa Slandlicl Tal Gh We cabehtoke U=s25 dusoxde, pe dy <2 Jota” Sess «fot =ufes JJ sclt4 44 uty 2 2 SUR] & “fe | @ | sk coal fy ef) fonk (tax ale. Sdichon. I yal dx = sexhx] = sah ' Tix ° = nine) [Note here Thad i) surhTx = InlxA VET), eR Gi) Gosh'x = |Kloct ae) 202) € éi) EERSTE) ix\,1<26] I-20 [Shdek b & bo) | Quechons Evalucte . ct Ce cesx du by ( coslinx) de loi t Sem x Tox dx i) e dx = f La xt + eI (41) (Fisgeime cle 1+ Seeé Inde. rahon Poet a 5 A&R COMER BON d yy, grease Pale Feo doe. Seabee um ~ Like cle to He = ra. Pate By Bic ec The e categ rh on Congoa oui dlfienghen 8 Pela +E ke 4 Tp fod waded Fo fated “faq tpfo— ~ lle rebhen afc eAefindle eget Hx ern becomes Ee — - a es ee = axe =flgde and Ayl=¢ faci feats fire a hae aoa avo Sranplis, . yall “@). [donde — fo cake a). =)Be we a m C- ahs: a: = Leelee qpecseneaee = >to —-—_—___— = —xcom +, cosy = ~x osx teen x x ees ten te. =o 8 he we. aon te ea le pl el We ee ae Pity dn Us Cea ate Ha al 2 Ve 7, 20 onlegende 5 Gy pool a we 5 [tse = (sox xt ae oy an Obeeme oC lz & mace. t end wy ety Cod “en fet el bs IF ae adhe * te, [het ae fi 7 — ==Ht © woe oie bk: va fac be sete aie (fogde= =f qo] -( Selo @ "Bremnple 6 Calenlak (; tan tccBlois Haat CH pt (s.r x dot inal 4 Conx Sey Ne ta fx 9% 2 ac on ee 1 Solechos : fled us bets Jods de }— _dus.dy_ Sd toe. . / Aeon 4 . - a Mo “he eae Cae i da wee’ Ihe as Te tdat ly = oter'o- -{- > dy _ . - jo 1te ope Th hava = ul cl RP = HY sun" coax. Wh = Sense do os = Cox SI po ao 2 ~ sn doe = ~ Coase sen? + -D(s 2. Coste alyCENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOL © Central University of Technology, Free State ® § INTERI INITIALS AND SURNAME: ‘SUBJECT: LECTURER: ‘STUDENT NUMBER: DATE: = ~ Geax sin tba) (so Ba —(n-Vlcun wey [a dy =~ Coen seh 4 (o-) Si Sedu» . rn [ents be Llores # (oa) [see ——Berple’ Use rpshen by pork te eoahsak 6) of dace. d) focotede @ eteied xd) fe Sou atl *(e) [secheeh 9 - Evaacph Queso _ ees a facies poke b prrve ee nedachon malal 6) {Crs = > (he) > rfl eh ot ) fx Odo = xe 4 ot XA ©. fan" reebe = fant as eo (n#1) len... “@) (seccdy = Lan x of Are a= 2 = 28 (‘see™ de. (n#!)‘CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, FREE STATE tral U yf Central University of INTERNAL TEST ‘Technology, Free State INITIALS AND SURNAME: | SUBJECT: LECTURER: - - N STUDENT NUMBER: DATE: Oa Use. te ap pepnals reelectron Premed Dees [ gtx he = x — = +e. “aay i @) cad oe wdhechon focmala to fented ep a sudable reduc’ ow forme, shew ted nN ohne 12 & an nfege- va % as oe - Sr-e (ae. sin xa = 9-) , SY x dy a D : 7 — 6} Use. ~pet.@);- evalien Of sos dy fh) (Boh ©) Use = ma @ + show Hal, "Be odd | poo et Of eo ane, 20H | = Stn hedoy = Begs brn 2 a lO _ Bese 7st 2nH2a be aN . aan 2