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67 views58 pages

Vector

Uploaded by

satya narayana
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— 5G 202 Monday UNIT- 4 VECTOR INTEGRAL CALCULUS ‘ Line Sotegral os integ ral which is +o be pove nC go cxaluated along “the. iS called Line integral. 2 SF ar SCT eT 4 tak >: Cdatedy Fz KD é ale 1 cn JBar =f Chae: da4 tay + +h, dz) is called Note: line iotegred oft along curve C- the velocity of fluid particles and iS a Curve then $F. + Gf F represents e T= PCs te ly 44402) is called circulation of F Prerdg ste Cues chan . 5 F represents the force held acting on O particle moving along “the arc as then work: done -during displacement from A +08 i gwen Pd [Fer Surface © Integral Any integral which 16 to be is .called.. surface Integral. Let be the Projection of 'stion wy: Plane : evaluated over a surface over NN = [Fas S 4onthe surface # H gr Note : » "HF tepiesents the velocty of fluid particles ‘then the total omlward flux op F across & clossed surtag, eaeeeteteniey eC ‘Sis given by J Fwds s GREEN'S THEOREM Let 049, Peay), by, Pa are continuous Sunctions ina. region “E’ of 2y- Plane and bya" closed cutve ‘ce’ then which is bounded [Coan a e Sa aaa a bay) UG) 4 | (oR? peh OM 8 4 nos sora NAD =f [ (BEM) gady STORE'S THEOREM CRelation between line integral and 7 ; surface’ integral) Tf ‘Ss’ is an open surtace bounded ‘by a closed * curve ‘c and # be | aiy Continuous differentiable “ vector’ point -function -then Crd [Coys eT a ee ae Where 7 is und outward drawn normal yertor “fo -the suHface 's' GAUSS DIVERGENCE THEOREM it Is) C Relation between surface and volume integra af F ig continuous differentiable vector point function ‘s', in @ Yegion “N° bounded by o closed surface then JF ds f div? dv & v ie, {tia s- fff 5 fe +2) dudy dz & a | r 5 6-& 202 piesday UNIT- 4. VECTOR INTEGIRAL CALCULUS Problems Example - i ow (7- Bay? T “9 5), then evant {* dr j whete,'c" 70) 40 (1,29. is the Curve tn ay- plane ye2” Ss Cou sol a 3 fide tady Hade cy definition of bine Sntegral) = f Cay dn-y*dy) C04 -Plane => 2-0 da-o) 4) y c . 2 Yard 2 i su(2a>)da- Cow Eade ad eat Cc ant ' = i (602-1605) 4% 40 + at! oat - HEY apse Jo 7 woo’ -(@2 16002 J a te ” = 6% KX —_ inp | i cle in the lorce 4 a the _work done in moving a panicie i c > (7 a Jong SS BUT sean 54 2k] 0,0) 10 (2,132 C0, @ the sraight line toe | : 3 = §2,|-from 1») © the curve defined by (% a= 4g) sas i Oto, Soh- Wonkdene « fear a B *§ fda tydy tte A 8 . is BVdi4 Corn-y) dy tude _ @O A = * dt hy, da) Bs %® Straight line from Co,0,0) +0 (2,13) ) 299 + QI? _ co? 4.4097 _ [09% co <0") ° sr ance Gan * ea ~ (040-040) 26484-1490 2 2 D> _ 6 +8-149 2 3, oe 2 = 16 . otk done =16 3. wn =p to > by Cue egy, Be 8D Fro m doe > rhdhe Pay qa2da- 8 dz 2, dy ae rdaa (24-340 - BV ~ 3 raw on § we ) 2 (a) pata bad be Z 48 Vda U aa a {F d¥ 40 2 | r a nt » by aatetat eet ) Te ca 6 584 Cot LOI" + 2G -[0 0-080) ie say a ch 6 e+ be EO) +27 C64) kp 8 4 o-&r 6r | =8+o-b+4 Lt ; a = 16 48-1 2 ‘ EE wD =. snuT+ ‘ Vector field is give? by (F sing T + %* Cr Cosyy . i Ib gi Faluate fra where 'c' iS 4 circular Path given by Sols- c ne 4, = SAidattdyttodz C By definition of bine Integral) € = J Sing da + x Cr+cosy) dy 2 yr = 4=a COSO , * Y=ASing « dazasinodd, dy = acosg, = [ dea-sing +4 dy j ’ and ps0 +0 on ox = [ dcacose-sincasino>) + a. CoS 04 cosod6 @=0 M on ( 2 cose -sinca sinery”” +a? f cos*o de : . ° ° - or A coS2T Sin Cagin 2) —A COSO ‘SiN Casino) +arf ( ‘460820 : 3 acy + gin Cac) —acn ‘sincaw» +a> [ + Sin29 71 2m Leal a lo ‘ ace — aco) + ae {2 + sin aca er sgey) i 0-0 +a2( an 0-0) i a> C2") oa W = war where |F F-@af- oa *er 407 i) yg the curve itd Pane aaa tim where ‘C' cut) 0 2,8) gl ee fra c = | das tady Made C8y detinitan of bine “nteyal) : 7 i. : +: On 4y- Plane sC 5iy-60) dat coy-44944) [ oe a) = (Coney -64 da (2002) = 44) BAY di] “Yeas od 23a c dt uw 2 i (sate +605 — pa] dt uv ' gus 642 4 6xt AE)? 5 3 6 ae ' (We onde ao aut)™ { (298-20099+ 9°- ato) - [co%- 200% ent-3004) = (8 1g464—48.)-[1-244-5)], ga le +64-48 -1 F276 +5 = 3 ' 285 ( wm mPpute | Cyrda-a>dy) abou 4 the triangle whose Verticg, c AYE C1,09, c0,10, ¢-1,09. . f CY? daa dy) ce ~ S tida-fady Fay: where: *c'. iS the sviangle Po 1 " Peo ® a a + Se Along AB: AC0,1), BELO 2 Yo-Yi AeA YY, Arh go. SF J-lad | t =f) 6 o ( Cyrda-4* dud AB = f Can da- da rer = i (are aastoed dn ° a = Contd de J Nn Garey" 0 = OWA ye = (0407 e I-l4o0 =0 Along BC: BC1,0), ¢¢1,09 Yeo => dy =o P “fey dak 40> dy) = { Coda-4*0) 20 Along—6c Along cA: CU,00, ACOND YY dae y I FCyr dn - wedyy cA oy = fF Cia da Ped Are ° ~ f Cra nr on 402 dm oO =( C ovr -aatiyda ~ (288 - ot +aye 3 x : = (22 ~ ae)? Fy ' _ - aa? =o? 41] = (0 o+0) al — = o- [eo e) = 3 Hen ce fcuran -ardy) c =f +) +f AB Be cA Oor0o-2 3 —s 3 OF eee te 18 the ceo %) evaliate [OM rryrdna creas where square Corned ON) te aes aery and yo tl cu Bg fe Vat qhe vertices of a spuare are | cay? CHD, ELD 20, C8) t { aed en . j Bar ’ © ef CHida sfidy + t;dz) i Caray) daa carey? dy oJ +f +f “f AB ec. Along ag: ACHID } Bcu Yel = dy20 { care ay de + cw + gr ddy AB . =f cars mmrde caeny?n 9) nt it at (wr anrde : aioe - (weave 8 HK Js Coy end, eur 7 O28 +O Tgp ( 3 = Along se: B64, CC1-1 Sohal ap Arno * 0 Careayoda + Cw yrd dy Be J fenra enya + CO yay -l = J ov Crys dy 5 (vey F<) 4 C13 - f+ ad 3 =) " Along cd: cCet-), Deh) “1 Yel e dy=o0 of Camaydda + Cary) dy co -{ Cera acin da + cep) 0 dent along OX: DCI), ACID : del =vdatso . J [eareay) dat cvs pay] DA ‘ -{ CoomHenyo + Conmyerdy] yet - j aryd4y 7 = ey oI 5 , fa so 03 fen c-3)) +]. Hence . eS { a ] Jerawpacr ce ay? dy = herbel ‘ tr 3 =f +f af +f eed | hetgdotzo “tn a | ; = 642 eR -8 +248 3.3 33 o 3 = 8 3 Vii) Find the civeulattion of F- (oa-yi eet + CAtY OE = | ayy2=4 in the +i -2y- 929 altng she Clicie wv y xy- Plane. { Hint * f Fei | c Sol Cweulation: § F-a¥ 2 § Fe dt- & 65, dna tdy + Bes (4 de-fnition of Line Sotegral) 7 op aye > “{ coagtee) at acary-24Y |p ae2cos0, Y= 28iN8 | wede-=-2 Sindde , dy = =2c0y “ de anid 0—70 402% ¢2c0$6)- 28in8 +0) €a.sino) do + C> 050 421n8 -0) 2-C088 do 2cose de fe C Acoso - 2gine)(- 28nd) 42+ C2 coso+ 2sind) C-ssinacose +48i070 * 4.00870 + 4.08069) d8 ? 4SiNBCOSO) dB on ef (4- 2.81n28 } de fe (40+ 0328 9,2" 2) keony cos (AT) (4t0) + cos C07] = ST + COS4T —COSO ‘ = 6 Ht-, = 81 Bue ‘the wotkdone typ. ree TenywsdT +e CHOTy 0 compt© ‘the workdone by the force Feey+3d T+ CAZ2 i+ < \ - : (ye PF when it moves a particle “fom the. ‘point 3 eo me ot®, Yo t, ert 70,010) to C2, 41) along the curv " y pene Pee Pe +) sol work done “dy f.dao$s dy +tydz ” Coyterda+ (andy + yar a” ne 2t™ ' yat 5 nits sare we) di-Atdt , dy=dt , dw = 3 dt | beta yaedt © capers) db + CE 24) 3Pdt 0 ‘ [etait + a5 43t ~6t “a at + oR on ie pe? 4 12te y 2 att. 6h Us z= 6 T 5 Jo 2 (sept smont + nent «807 -603°)_ (oros0+0-0} 8 mac \ 7 5 = By +24 3 a 6 sae -£ S = 288 35 r | | PSS lll k done by the -force F i> Caleutate dhe worl EB along “the Fe (wae) h wyey 4 204” (1,0:09 Aber 10 (160d lines from €0,0,09 4° and then +0 CuO. Sol yoorkdone = f Fae is . ofidas) 4d? fzdz A 6 & ® =f (cawrennae _nyndy + 2042%d2] — O x @® From (0,0,09 +0 C1,0,0) w 450 a => dy=0 & AZo 3} -P°S B . © = work done = f C3" Ec0})d4 +0 +0 A \ J Bede eo lec = cw e-o =l @® Fon (10,0) 40 11,09 peo = dH=0 ye kel & dt0 8 OF workdone “J 0- thyeoy dy +0 => work done =0 © From CUNOD 0 C1,1,19 el oy yet = dizo yg dy=0 B 0 +04 2001) 2 de A 1 J ={ 20 2*dn Z=0 a 3 1 O= Work done = Workdone = 20 3 j —», pw f - 20a B Oy F Hf (Gay sara i 4 hen Show -that “the work done ty the force ‘field F is_indepencent- of che _cuwve joining 4wo points 8 sole workdone = (-F-c7 A 8 = Frderhdytfad2 A B show the wotkdone oF Fis independent of the curve yer cur F2B es F 16 conservative - Live = colt aut - a y ® od 2 2 ~ era 248% AAY-SPZ* og -7{ 20-2424) -2 » 7 d (3 oan >) “5 (340282 “ey -30Z > 2-2 HERO? 5g ON 342) | = (o-oo) -C> 205924 BAe az) FH CAAA 07-05 +0k " 5 = RS r , show -that ~the . F ” je force field Fe cane?) i+ WB + BR GEE is conservative . -f Find ‘the work done bY moving 2 particle from Q,-1,2) +0 €3,2,-10 In “this force ‘field - 8 grgnerteone =f a7 A dt + fady 4 tydz raya? da + wea dy + purge? de “fs 7 B = § dew yn?) A C32!) = Ctsytercsn*) cone 98) = -18+8 a-tol hh QD show that the force field Tis consenvoctive -—> (curt: Las = cult = uxt z = 7, a 2 2 2 a ay 2 rays? gr z? BAYH? =i( xr 29 Ge ca] -F( 3 Cowgnr) ~2 Gaye] ve (Beste - ROWED] ett gan — Barm*) ~F (6ay sr 6ayz") +B (bayn*-6 aya") = (ro 07-0) HOR Ai) LENE agg? > = P= 247 -z54 4k then evaluate fF xv ¢ along the cue cost, (ye sint}, [a= 2 c05t] fiom t= 040% > Sole | A= cost ye sint Ee ee 7 ve an “a = cost & = 2t-sint) ‘ - i $s Gin2t wf fxai i ( 1 Cosingg- 1 - cost yar ie-4 eon : a ~S 2 a c 1-0 2SINOCOSO = Sin 20; Kin? O- 1=€0820 5 cog? = 160520 = a / J Sona da= ~ cosn 5 J cosm da = Sant ) ” n a _ ) st ae ly (-2 cosrt 14-1 sinat ) a T z j 1 Cos 24 an s J - ° ae = [7 [> 926) -$CE) - 5 9 05)) -j (2(#) res" 2(%) -k cos 2(5)) } al (7 [-c08 2009-5 C0) - 1 sin2c0)) 5 (-2£09 + Sin 2.0) ~ COS con) | 2 Thee -B-J-abnr? “Ee™) -( Sats! -0-0)-j( O4 o-2)) -7{I-% + sil" -E-2) o(Jruar = 7(2-E) 41 (r+) 8-6-2028 Thursday Example -2- ng Feet -j + aye then evaluate fF ds 3 where 'S' 1S the fart of the surface of Plane 244 Sy 46 z= 1 positive. octant. Sy ven Fe ezi-pitsy and surface >: 24+ 3y+en-12 * § FHds<2 | 8 So, let 'R' be Projection OF 'S’ oN AY- Plane then [ F-8 ds= Jf Fa dedy —O s R (aK where T= vo, vol where d= 2a4sy ten—l2 woe ab 4 TK 2b mH 4 3m = TC2en+040-0) +7 Cor 540-0) + CO+O+G-0) yb = DT +3j +ek vol = Ya 4a436 = V4q =7 = fe 2 +3yrer Oo fF Pas JS A dasy alr -ff C6n-6 + 3y) da dy » On Plane = 225 gthat PAY 84 462 a1 gives de tae , 3 \ \ “dn positive octant YO to 2X 3 Ae Ye Be0 and -om DhY34 46B= 12, we get 24040 =D = te6 je, r= 040 6. oe 6 =| ( ig eee za) 6 +3] dt dy - Vt fe ae 2 [ ce-2aay] di n=0 a 6 Me Ir 2h 3 5 = feo BeCed + +o | — 648 + e 5 = 482 a 2 ee & = ok Sole V) Evaluate s F-nds whee fe Litxj-sy'zk and © . . She Be pat of the surface AAPM Included in positive octant beliveen eo 10 25 Let R be the projection of 's' on 4%-Plane. then ( Fan ds-{j LE deds — © ‘ R il where Re vo Il where O: arryreee lo > vbe tit 2yF = Lvl ear eoys* 3 Vary?) = F-27424 & SR pHprairyy yp! ea) ee) ge and Fabs 242 + 24y g DAD DAY O > [Fids- 5 AE ands 8 R 4 ¢ “S(t ee yee B14) and i \ ( ew ) a 4 Bt 10 Soo are 4? heh 6 (« : ltl oem aan dade | 6 , LLY t 4 +f C2*NCK-WE a da 4 a | 20 6 | = ae hed say" al} ) [Cc \e Cis- wot (6-9) £0 a Z0 f DS at 16 ban aIC Cib- i A az i (c pte) 24 1016-03) z : 4 o qar Bade E Ss geet : sonra - [ °°) = ots) +40 = 60440 =40 Serer at” iy D4 the velocity on then show “that the flaw” Parabolic cylinder yew, is 67 milsec. [ Hh! solr Flux of water =fFn ds 8 Fe yiee] +aek hea vector is yet 25 ¥AZK ml sec of water through” ‘the one te SB, OLRER ef find lua of water J D s) —@O ab 72d 4520 + Fob 7 = ohi-j Ivo] Va we aii Vee Rye oe Vas Bae C7 vank)- (2% ) mar > 2 Vay O> (F6as- § { aay i TREH dada za Varn 2 ferry) dada " Corre tIdadz ae ‘ “4 {f. E2+ on) *] i boat ar y* an Jo (ees + 2ca0*] dz ee! fi oS OP gp eov esr n = 64 (2-0) 2 = 64 m/sec WOOF Fe ayia spew E and’ is “the surface of Parabolic cylinder —y2~ gain first, actant punted by fb ds the planes yr, r6 then evaluate { Sols Fe 2474 3jawk [Era fy Frade - @ e lil where Be VO Ivo) b= sa-y ad vh= 72d +5 + 82d ty S vo = 81-247 iol = Verney 87-245 SiH Vere ay Re re & Taye Vea ay> Tre Gute spew ( Sed Lie Coyta sp reek): (_ Taare Wey — 64 Vea aye = WY —= Vie 4y> Y=4, 226 in Aingt octant - Yrotor Z—70 +06 q-6- 2028 Friday . Example- 3+ Problems on Gyeen's Theorem : verity Green's Theorem for Jcatarrdes way where rer is bounded by yen and Yo Sol Ls = J Mdn+ Ny es = J Cay ty dt wey =f Cane daa de +f Cres cer ydttthonda Cyt yok Ca you* dyeda dy naade ° 1 2 J sedi +6 Cana atda ea 4=0 > fee ofan ar CE) +(Se"4 lo 0- BO)? 4 [ 302% 4 CO 0-0 ee =-1+ 34 ple al- ~h a ISt4 20 sted —__ 20 LHS 2 ab 20 RS = {JCB B any E ={f boa Cat2y)) di dy ~ | i coapay ]a deo Lyea™ \ . J ( apy dx 40 ao ; =| (0 — aa ) dt ° = (-e92) ay 5) 0 FF ete [ore yt Hence Gneen's Theorern is verified. Ea- W Verity Green's Theorem for fost sg7) 44 + cag Og) ey where 'c’ iS bounded by (wo, m=), ase!) Sle YO, AHO, Yel —— we yn > ELE y ene a) : LHS = f Mda +Ndy Fa : = S cs ey dat C4Y ~6ay) dy —O @ a ae! Along OA: 0010 ACO) “Yeo > dyeo. O > f C3¥ soy) dt 4 (0-090 | oA 7 = § Ba dt A=O ed Nong AB* A (1,0) » Bow dint = hath 1h aK, > be: on gre 1 => RI ey cr i] deed dy da O> J GP —g¢-y>) ~ Cron - ~ 6h U0) dx AB J (vata <4 et AD oe we = ( (ue 4264-12) da ce = [Wad 4 268? -pay) 3 = nas a (o+0-09- (1 v fe -per) eo Bap 3.3 = opr 1 84 TD 6 oe 4 oles Along 6b: 8(0,1), 000.0) *=0 =a dr=0 5 Co- 64+) 0 + C4Y-0)dy Bo = J 4ydy qn > (ee 7 = 2 (0-1) Sone: “LHS = [exateyr) da a C4y-64Y) dy e Bo Uajcepy 3 = 348-6 3 Lis = 3] 3 . aN aM RUS = i ‘e Ee ea = § { (o-6yy- Co- tea Jaray lok “f [ J, ing dy } dt [me ae, o ee " eo 5 (U0) da " Ia. ° \ 5{ Urw24) da N= 3 an! 5 (wee ae jae " ' 5 [ tied (o+0-0}) 5(3) w Hence Gieen's Theorem is verified. Gyeen's theorem or eset syed de 4 AY Gry) ey __, 0) verify J : ve 'c' is bounded PY (ge) and (ee whet ov) and (| sol °f +f Cr gee Cs: Ay dye rtd. me dunay 34 \ > j C342 8009") ght CAL 6H) ot AL eo A ° + [ Cscio*-ey-) ag dy 4 Cay yy) dy ‘ \ > f (BY- 084 4 But et) an +f (egrieyee ay OYE) dy 4-0 Yet = f (eerste ~204*) aat ere matey] . Yet neo (S42 + 84% -r0as y", [eat- rents 3 7 mas € + as < = cpty scot agens= (0407) 4 (0-0 +0) = (09%-2209% 5 sein e T3ey 2 42-204) 4B yr = = - It -2+Nr4 | 2 = -I9 +s > = 245, RHS = SS (ss = *) dnd =f { (Co-ey> -Co-Wy)'] dandy VR (J esa)* a sco Le a oe ye ae ph ut 1} ' =f 1B slain #44, ° 5 (¥-#), 5(2-e lo-e)} " " Hence Giteen's Theorem is Verified. yr y vety Gueen's Theorem for [ct coshy dt C4 + sina) ay w ¢ phere c' i8 the Nectangle with (0,09 071,09, CHT CT,19,L01) ww tt | co.) 16——, 9 BON) _. k Ofco.0) 74 eos” Lus- J dna Ndy c = { Ci ashy) dat Cy rSindd dy ce m+) +S +i on Along ok: 600.0), CTO) yen > dy-0 =f € a =f (1?-GBh1) dt 40 2 e — easter) eT _ entehet 3 ar Cosh) d+ (O+G04)0 w Along, Ap: ACO), BCT en = dieo 2f Cnr coshy ° + C44 sin) oY AB =i Nic Yeo Al 1 Be : BOND, CCON Yor > dy-o =f Cx coshendda + C14 Sinayo Be ° =f (2+ @shi de AT ° a (= ~neosht) = 0-0-( 42 -mcoshi} = T cosh) = 73 3 Along Be: CO: COI) , 0C00) t=0 Pdt=o =f (o-coshy 0 + cissinoy dy co ° ~] addy qe = ft? (5), = o-l z ce = ti-g= T3 4h + ooshi - 73-1 > Ss = 1 coshi-T SiGe a4 -{ j (o coer) = CO-SiNhYyY) At dy 1 e \ ( \ (cost + sinby } au} an ate -f (ycos** cos hy! da = 4 [Lr cest + oshem — Cor coshtory}) dv = [ose * cosh \ - "y an ne eT = fsint se ncoshi-*') 5 = gine + 7 COSHH [sino - do’) = 0 + TU Cost - Tt aes = Te coshi—- T Hence Greens Theorern is vevitied - v) Using (01) Applying Greens Theorem, evaluate driangle § C¥-sinay das cost dy where ‘0 18 the plane tery ‘ formed by the ines yro, * via 2 sole yrO, AFT, yeon — |™ a Given { CYy-Sina) dir cosa dy c J Mdas nN dy By applying Green's Theorem we get- FS CMM) dady on OY cg SS { -sina- c1-0)') dt dy no, 2 = [ (sine) ay dt Aso Yeo mle = -f cisinw (4 J da ale =- 14 Sint) 2% J Cis 6i ya de z » = Bel AE CR ~1e-snay ) ° 1 vi oe ( Bi,t ECOSE) rang) - (o-0re)) edt + Camtge) dy W) u sing Green's theorem , evaluate i C2ay- yew, yer? where 'c' iS the Yegion bounded by Goh Griven i Coty - wydn + CW +4?) dy c = ( dat Ndy c 15 Theorem we get y i Green’ p (4. C3 na) dady ; (ot 24) dt dy “ff odk <0 Vi) Ay Ply Green's. Th >>| orem , +0 “he pine ¢ : prove -that ae enclosed by ave ist frady - yd - Hence find the areq of the ellipse. whose semi major and minor anes are Of lengths a,b. SO|- To prove: ral ady-qe ‘< a= fady- oe RNS fady-Yoe = (NdyeMdt By Apelying Gueen's Theorern , we get “| (aR) a asf ur dudy . S§ a didy aff any =2A = LHS w Ellipse + x 7 a » = Lea S60 ye & Sind da = -asinodo, dy = bcoso do Nea A-if Crdy- yde) 0 on a. . z| .c0s0- cose do + heasino’ sino 46 ab ( (08° + sin?6) do os” (ae Pda t Cr+ yy 4 closed by the Vtyea’ Viti ii) Apply Gireens theorem evaluate phere 'c' i$ the boundary oF area en aeatis and upper half of the encle Sol; | Re Aye =a it we yea = yore o> Given (corp rant cary?) ay © Mdatndy } ° by APPA Green's Theorem.» PC get : Ne on Ny) ae = { ((emo-o-) din dy at Ee a | coareg) da dy ge eo Yop =a [J cay as} Heo a 22 { [ wen ted is = a : za (uae + CH)" (0-0)} de 2 ied a \ a2 Vat)? ge a2) ot il vee] — + dt at (era) (074)? +02 UF 2(Us et] te-O Lat a =a) (a1) * $a 2 [ st O™ $n a 3 a eof - (8 aaa B) 2 [ —— ls 3 3 © (0 7 wr.) ® 5 gata -[ o— 22 ae 6 3 sa +a°-2)) =r z 3 3-203 -2{ >" un} L gat 222) >of 3 z 3) aa?) fae. 1-6-2023 Monday * i 4 °c is a simple closed then show that fF df eo where F curve. in %y-Plane not coclosing the agin Feyi-4y yo naty® ; Une Fedi f tdat tidy 443 de eff ddt-*% ae ad =f (Mder nay) Applying... Green's Theorer “J If (5 aoe qt) du dy 2 aie ‘ J b L ep) “al feel] ad =|) (Sefeo-oney. wr sot) ay om ap ‘ (PW) + (HP) JI fears con] di dy © Jf 0 dudy 20 E1ample - 4: Problems on stoke's Theorem. e_ payeT 207 tak > verity Stoke's Theorem for Fe (9g DT — 2847 taken around -the ‘reclangic bounded ‘the ‘lines’ a= ea, oe, ye b sol cea) 5 Ca.0> ; yee a ae Aco ~b a ° a & ) a “b Lits =f F-d¥ e = J fdirfady fs da © © J caeaye da ~2ayYdy e “+f rf 4g aw Bet DA Along AB: A Cayo), BCA, \ “=a > da=o x “ ( CaPryryé - 2aydy AB b = J -2ay dy yo 2b = [-2ay’ bE), = -ab> » ? Along Bc: B¢ab), C4.” byob, myer wf (CEP da ~ abc) an Jens ue), . (= -ab?}- [ > ~ 203 — sab? 3 a +abr) Along cD: CC-arb), DC-a,0) ea, — dh=0 = (Plidasey 0 2604 dy) o ° 1 paydy ye - 4 6 Pees = 0- abe = -ab> Along Dat pt-a,0), ACa,0) “Yeo => dy=o 2 f (carrode = (2aeo3)(05) LHS = a “J +S +f af Bc cow = 7b? ~20- 2ab? ab? 4 203 LHS - ~ 4ab? RWS = [curl Fb ds 2 Let ‘R" be Projection of s' on 1y-Plane at can Fa didy “KI ry where curlP= wet amF = 7 2 —aai)y jf BE - Ble) +k (Be 2h aa WW «OZ (35 eal Ua Fe 2 00) ~2 C20! 5 P42) ~ cult 3g 0? BC?) +5 (Devry -2, wo) = = -2Cwsy +e (Zo —3,C aw) = Culf = oF Os +R C 2YC1) ~CorryD) > calf = -44yk RWS = ff AERP anay R 1n-K I = Jf - 4 dandy R a b = § f -4Ydy da de-O Geo 246 Hey g--4 =f (-2b*-0) dat he J -20? de WO = (caerey, \t —2b? (a-c-a)) ~2b? (ata) = 28-04) pws =~ 406" 2 LW = RS Hence Gbokes Theorem is Weritied yo- 620%" que. ww Verity Stokes theorem for T= C2t-y>7 — yord -Yn¥ over the upper halt of the surace of the sphere, ways a=! — bounded by go LS © SFA e =f (ndatts dyttade) c ef (corwrdt- ye dy- yade) +: WeK-T the upper half surface of the sphere is at Circle and on a4y-Plane = zee ~~ dn=0 6 that Sphere gives: a? yet = A= 10088 mdt= -sinede , dy= cose do , Ye doin & 9-0 +027 on =J (.2c0g0 ~ sin99 (“Sino A — sino (0) dy - 0 +0 ° te 26ino cose + gin?9) d© 7 ™ 1-C0S20 gin26 do + S (ee ee ony ° (ea eke uv rete 1s PE - (o- $029) w - CY) 4s (> -0-0+0') 2 OFS (or) eo & Projective on ‘ty- Plane. RAS= (con F-5 d s cul f= oly af (is mia dfs 45 a (2-224 ea “(ose 5 - ysElo +) = OT+Oj+K => UVF = Let 'R’ be * the projection oF 'S' 00 aly — Plane. then eavs= { curl FP ds gives sia =Jf ES avg In. inkl a ={J didy R a Avea of cicle => = 1c? ris =T pene Stokes qheorem is veritied: ai) Using loke's Theorem, eVAUate pA OES (QA = B. (2) dy + 7} where C isthe boundary of tuiangle with vertices d* (dtz)d2, (2,0:0) » €0,8,09, 0,06) ° : “ Noe coa-nd dy Cy4294% (00,0 off da tt dy 443 dz a 2 | Fav t e By Applying Stoke's Theorem Zon 4 : 402,00) = fan FP ds —oO s massa) LEH T[140-(o-n}+5 197 oj +e (2-0 wr) oy ane + UTOpHie han where D= Th Ivol where 6+ Equation ot plane triangle © vedi tadeg al 1 =0 rob: gut oy ten -6=0 vob BT tay Hk No igi eNeorIoo neo = Fare = = So, D= Bit 2d, 41k rd and el F-d= (Qi +IR)- (anes ye! o "h Let 'R’ be the projection of 4s on. ty=Plane- 2 O=> [eult-Bds = Wz daly . yi Ve TR = Liye dady wis Se ae +A K = AL vee (2S )k i ooh eTyas Vie = 146 dady =Tx Area Of OAB = TRE CCH) a =2\ woh T> 347 —aey + yer® and ‘s\ i$ the Surface 6f the ay paraltelloid Wr Ys 2%, bunded by 2-2, cvaluate = -theoren. f vxfidS using stokes $ sol: Given Fe 3y7- 125 4 york SvxF. 8 Hence bY gtokes theorern, Ss = feulf dds & {cul Fd ds- | F.dr s c Griven that Z=2) gubsritute % i — Wry 2% Wy?= 4 Gi acuele, and radius =a: 4=20089 , Y= 2SiNO and 8 — 0 toon = diz -2sinddo, Y- 200Sedo ' pus =f Fd¥ = § , c 2 [UAidartidy +3 dz J ce -J [sade ae dy + Yn dzy c Q t ( iy C68iNODC-2SiNDde) — 2.c0S0CQ)C.Qcos9 do) + °) p-0 x =| a -12'6iN*o do'— ¢¢0s76:do ° an on i -2f sin*ede - af c0s* do © ° on xi a oof (SEA He oa (see Nae | am nn [2° SEP] -4 (or sian o we bf 21- SINAN (O-Si = ~6[ 28 SOST- (0 Soy) +[ am + Ente — [or soy 2 6(2T 040 40} - 4 2K 40-040) =-6(2T) - 4Con) =-l21-8T =-20 TL

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