Answers to the IT for Engineers Subject Sample questions:

1. How can Bold, Justify, Bullet, picture, Header features be used in Microsoft Word
documents? Write an answer in detail.
a. Bold: Step 1: Select the text you want to bold.
Step 2: In Home menu, from Font tab, select the B option for bold. Selected text
gets bold. Example: Sanjivani
OR
Step 1: Select the text you want to bold.
Step 2: Click the keys “Ctrl+b”. The selected text gets bold.
b. Justify: Justify option gives your text straight edges on both sides of the paragraph.
Step1: Select the paragraphs on the document.
Step 2: In Home menu, from Paragraph tab, select the Justify option. And the
selected paragraphs will be extended to the left and right margins.
c. Bullet: Step 1: In Home menu, from Paragraph ribbon, select the bullet that you want to
use. (Bullet Library, Numerical Library).
Step 2: The one selected gets applied to the text on the page.
d. Picture: Step 1: Go on Insert Menu.
Step 2: From Illustrations tab, select the Pictures options.
Step 3: One Insert Picture windows appears.
Step 4: Select the picture from the folder you want to insert in your word
document.
Step 5: Click on Insert button. Selected picture gets inserted in your word
document.
e. Header: Step 1: Go on Insert menu.
Step 2: From the Header & Footer tab, select the Header option.
Step 3: One Built-in Header window appears, select the header type you want on
your page. The selected header gets added to your page.

2. How can watermark features be used in Microsoft Word documents? Write an answer in
detail.
Step 1: Go to Design menu.
Step 2: From Page Background tab, select Watermark option.
Step 3: One window appears showing sample watermark options.
Step 4: Select any one from the list. The selected one gets applied to all the pages of the
document.

3. Can you create a custom watermark in Microsoft word documents? Apply this
functionality for any sample example.
YES! We can create a custom watermark in MS Word.
Step 1: Go to Design menu.
Step 2: From Page Background tab, select Watermark option.
Step 3: One window appears showing sample watermark options.
 Step 4: From this appeared window, select Custom Watermark option.
Step 5: One Printed Watermark window appears.
Step 6: This window shows 3 radio buttons: 1. No watermark, 2. Picture Watermark and
3. Text watermark.
Step 7: Select 3rd radio button, Text Watermark.
Step 8: Give the text you want as watermark, set its font type, its layout and other
settings, and then click on Apply button. This will set your own watermark to all pages.

4. Can you create a flowchart in Microsoft word documents? Apply this functionality for
any sample example.

5. How you can insert an online picture in your word document in MS word? Explain the
steps in detail.
Step 1: Go to Insert menu.
Step 2: From Illustrations tab, select the Online Pictures option.
Step 3: Insert Picture window appears.
Step 4: Give the image name in the search text box or select the drive where you have
stored your images, OR click on the Bing Image Search.
Step 5: multiple pictures will be displayed in that window. Select the one you want to
insert on your document. Click on Insert button. The selected image gets inserted.

6. Is it possible to insert video into a word document? If yes, how can the users insert video
into a word file, explain with steps.
YES! It is possible to add video in word document.
Step 1: Go to Insert menu.
Step 2: From the Media tab, select the option Online video.
Step 3: Insert Video window appears where it shows 2 options to import videos: 1.
Youtube and 2. From a Video Embed code.
Step 4: Select Youtube option and give the video name in the text box shown. Number of
videos matching to the name given will be displayed. Select any one you want from
these. And click on insert button. The selected video gets inserted on our word document.

7. Create the excel sheet for class test marks and apply the formula to calculate Percentage
score, no of student pass, no of student fail in the examination.

A B C D E F G H I
Roll Student Physics Chemistry Maths ITE PSP
1 No Name (50) (50) (50) (50) (50) Total Percentage
2 1 Aniket 35 46 23 38 41 183 73.2
3 2 Hrushikesh 41 42 36 41 39 199 79.6
4 3 Pratiksha 39 36 40 41 41 197 78.8
5 4 Trupti 31 32 33 39 42 177 70.8
6 5 Tushar 12 10 8 6 13 49 19.6
No. Of students passed = 4
No. Of students failed = 1
Formulae used:
1. Total = sum (C2:G2)
2. Percentage = (H2/250)*100
3. No. of students passed = countif (I2:I6,” >=40 ”)
4. No. of students failed = countif (I2:I6,” <40 “)

8. What is a bar graph in Microsoft excel? In addition, apply bar graph method in excel to
show the population of various countries such as India, Japan, UK for year 2023. Apply a
formula to get the total population, average population of selected countries.

Bar charts are the pictorial representation of data. A bar chart is a chart that uses bars to
show comparisons between categories of data. A bar diagram also makes it easy to
compare sets of data between different groups at a glance.

A B
Population
1 Country name 2023
2 India 100000
3 Japan 150000
4 UK 120000
5 Total Population 370000
Average
6 Population 123333.3333

Formulae Used:
1. Total Population = sum (B2:B4)
2. Average Population= average (B2:B4)
 Step 1: Select the table columns and rows up to UK.
Step 2: Go to Insert menu. Select any chart option from Charts tab.
Step 3: For example, for above chart, select first bar chart and this chart for the selected
table gets created.

9. Apply a formula to get Total population, average population of 5 different countries

(assume suitable data). Also, draw the bar graph.
Refer answer of question 8 for this question as well.

10. Create the excel sheet with the field S.No, Name of the Student, Subject field (any 3) and
apply the formula to calculate summation, average of subject marks and calculate
percentage score in the examination.

Refer answer of question 7 to calculate Summation and percentage.

Average marks = average (C2:G2)

11. Create your own PowerPoint presentation (5 pages) and explain the various features
available in it.
Draw 5 slides. And explain the steps of applying transitions and animations, sound.

12. Can you insert an online video into a presentation? Apply this functionality for any
sample example.
YES!
Step 1: Go to the slide on which you want to insert a video.
Step 2: Go to Insert menu.
Step 3: Select option video from Media tab.
Step 4: It shows 2 options: Online video and Video on my PC.
Step 5: Select Online Video option.
Step 6: Insert Video window appears where it shows 2 options to import videos: 1.
YouTube and 2. From a Video Embed code.
 Step 7: Select YouTube option and give the video name in the text box shown. Number of
videos matching to the name given will be displayed. Select any one you want from
these. And click on insert button. The selected video gets inserted on our word document.

13. How did you create animation in PPT? Apply this functionality for any sample example.
Step 1: Create a 2-3 slide power point presentation.
Step 2: Go to the first slide. Select the text on which you want to apply animation.
Step 3: Go to Animation menu. Select any one type of animation style and it will be
applied on the text selected.
Step 4: Either select same animation style to all text or you can select different animation
styles for every different text.
Step 5: Run the slide show to check the animation effect.

14. Can we apply the same transition on all slides in a PowerPoint presentation? Apply this
functionality for any sample example.
YES!
Step 1: create a power point presentation.
Step 2: Go to Transitions menu.
Step 3: Select any one of the transition style.
Step 4: Click on Apply to All option from Timing tab. The selected transition gets
applied to all slides.
Step 5: Slide show to check the effect.

15. Apply the functionality of Microsoft PowerPoint for presenting your information about
you. [ Min. 05 Slides with the use of Proper PowerPoint Features]

Draw 5 PPT slides showing your own information.

Give the steps of applying transition effect, animation effect, sound effect, and others

16. Create a simple web page of your online Business with suitable HTML page structure
and apply the tags to represent proper header, image for the business, links for your social
media, paragraph details.
a. Use header tags for page title: H1 to H6 (As per your choice).
b. Set a background image using style tag:
<style>
body {
background-image: URL(‘image_name.jpg’);
}
<style>
c. For hyperlinks, use anchor tag:
<p><a href="https://www.mybusiness.com/">Visit MyBusiness.com!</a></p>
 d. Write some description about your business using paragraph tags: <p>……..</p>
NOTE: write the complete code in this answer.

17. What is the structure of HTML document? Create a simple web page for representing the
header “Food Products” and add hyperlink for ‘More Details’ with link to https://www.
google.com/food.png

HTML document structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>

<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Above is the simple HTML document structure.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Food Products</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Food Products</h1>
<p><a href="https://www. google.com/food.png /"> More Details </a></p>

</body>
</html>
18. Apply HTML source code for representing the following information on web page 
 “Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon” with 
1. Heading Tags: h1 and h2
2. Paragraph Tags
3. Two Line Breaks 
4. College image stored at : C:\desktop\college.png
5. Hyperlink with https://www.sanjivanicoe.org.in
Red Color to the text
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<style>
p{
background-image: url('C:\desktop\college.png');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Sanjivani College of Engineering</h1>

<h2>Kopargaon</h2>
<br>
<p style="color:red">Sanjivani College of Engineering is located at Kopargaon, District:
Ahmednagar, near Shirdi</p>
<br>
<p style="color:red">This college has different branches like: Computer Engineering,
Information Technology, Mechanical, Mechatronics, Electrical, Electronics and Computer
Engineering, Civil, Structural.</p>
<p><a href = "https://www.sanjivanicoe.org.in">More Details</a></p>
</body>
</html>

19. Apply the HTML source code to create the table given below
Compan
Contact Country
y
TCS RAHUL INDIA
SINGAPOR
WIPRO TANMAY
E
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
table, th, td {
border:1px solid black;
}
</style>

<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Company</th>
<th>Contact</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TCS</td>
<td>Rahul</td>
<td>India</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wipro</td>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

20. Seetha is learning HTML and often she is unable to remember the purpose of a tag or its
attributes. So help her to create a list like 
A- Anchor tag: It is used to link web pages.
B- Bold tag: It is used to display the text in bold.
Like this, create your own at least 12 such HTML tags List.
a. <a> Anchor tag: It is used to link web pages.
b. <b> Bold tag: It is used to display the text in bold.
c. <body> Body tag: Defines the document’s body
d. <br> Break line tag: Defines a single line break.
e. <button> Button tag: Defines a clickable button.
f. <form> Form tag: Defines a HTML form for user input.
g. <h1> to<h6> Heading tags: Defines HTML headings.
h. <p> Paragraph tag: Defines a paragraph.
i. <pre> Preformat tag: Defines a preformatted text.
j. <strike> Strike through tag: Defines strikethrough text.
k. <sub> Subscript tag: Defines a subscripted text.
l. <sup> Superscript tag: Defines a superscripted text.
m. <table> Table tag: Defines a table.
n. <th> Table header tag: Defines a header cell in a table.
o. <td> Table cell tag: Defines a cell in a table.
p. <tr> Table row tag: Defines a row in a table.

NOTE: write any 12 from above.

21. Write a CSS code for displaying “SANJIVANI GROUP OF INSTITUTES” with the
largest possible header size in red color with right alignment and make background as
blue.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: red;
text-align: right;
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
 <body>

<h1>Sanjivani Group of Institutes</h1>

</body>
</html>

22. Apply CSS Code for illustrating the use of style for header, paragraph tags. With internal
and inline CSS format.

Inline CSS:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 style="color: blue; text-align: center;">This is a heading</h1>

<p style="color: red;">This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

Internal CSS:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color: linen;
}

h1 {
color: maroon;
}

p{
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>This is a heading</h1>
 <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

23. Apply CSS source code to create the box template (Fig.1) with padding size 30px, margin
-10px, and green border -20px.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
div {
background-color: lightgrey;
width: 300px;
border: 20px solid green;
padding: 30px;
margin: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Box Model</h2>

<p> It consists of: borders, padding, margins, and the actual content.</p>

<div>This text is the content of the box. We have added a 50px padding, 20px margin
and a 15px green border. </div>

</body>
</html>

24. Write a CSS code for displaying “SCOE” with the largest possible header size in red
color with right alignment and make background as blue.
 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: red;
text-align: right;
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>SCOE</h1>

</body>
</html>

25. To align text in a web page, write a CSS code for Header to center alignment, paragraph
date to the right alignment and main paragraph to the middle alignment.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1 style="text-align:center;">This is a heading</h1>

<p style="text-align:right;">Date:30/01/2023</p>
<p style="text-aligh:center;">this is a paragraph</p>

</body>
</html>

26. Apply source code in JavaScript to calculate area of rectangle and square.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<script>
let length, width, side;
length = 6;
width = 10;
side=10;
 document.write("Area of rectangle = "+(length*width));
document.write("<br>Area of Square = "+(side*side));
</script>

</body>
</html>

27. Apply source code in JavaScript for light turn on and off.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<img id="myImage" onclick="changeImage()" src="pic_bulboff.gif" width="100"

height="180">

<p>Click the light bulb to turn on/off the light.</p>

<script>
function changeImage()
{
var image = document.getElementById('myImage');
if (image.src.match("bulbon"))
{
image.src = "pic_bulboff.gif";
}
else
{
image.src = "pic_bulbon.gif";
}
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

28. Apply source code in JavaScript to calculate area of the circle.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<script>
let radius = 10;
 document.write("Area of Circle is : "+(3.14 * radius * radius));
</script>

</body>
</html>

29. Apply source code in JavaScript to calculate area of Triangle.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<script>
let height = 10;
let base = 5;
let area = (height * base)/2;
document.write("Area of Triangle is : "+area);
</script>

</body>
</html>

30. Apply suitable source code to create the below variable and print the values in JavaScript.
X=5, Y=5, Z=X+Y

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
let x, y;
x = 5;
y = 5;
let z = x + y;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = z;
</script>

</body>
</html>

31. Apply PHP source code to create Registration form with following details   as Name,
Student ID. Write the validation rules for each of this field. Apply the method to collect
the form data
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>  
<body>

<?PHP
$nameErr, $studentIDErr = “ “;
$name, $studentid = “ “;

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
  if (empty($_POST["name"]))
{
    $nameErr = "Name is required";
  } 
else 
{
     $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
    // check if name only contains letters and whitespace
     if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z-' ]*$/",$name))
{
       $nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
     }
  }
  
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
  if (empty($_POST["stu_id"]))
{
    $studentIDErr = "Name is required";
  } 
else 
{
    $studentid = test_input($_POST["stu_id"]);
    // check if studentdID contains only numbers
    if (!preg_match("/^[0-9 ]*$/",$studentid))
{
      $studentsIDErr = "Only numbers allowed";
    }
  }

function test_input($data)
{
  $data = trim($data);
  $data = stripslashes($data);
  $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
  return $data;
}  
?> //End php
 <form action="welcome.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
Student_ID: <input type="text" name="stu_id"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

32. Enlist the different types of data types. Illustrate any 3 data types in PHP.
PHP supports following data type:
a. String
b. Integer
c. Float
d. Boolean
e. Array
f. Object
g. NULL
h. Resource

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<?php
$x = "Hello world!"; //string
echo $x;

echo "<br>";
$a = 5985; //integer
var_dump($a);

echo "<br>";
$b = 10.365; //float
var_dump($b);
?>

</body>
</html>

OUTPUT:
 Hello world!
int (5985)
float (10.365)

33. Apply PHP source code to create the form with following details as Name, Mobile No.
Write the validation rules for each of this field. Apply the method to collect the form
data.

Refer the program given in question 31. Just instead of StudentID, take mobile no. and
change the variable names accordingly. Keep other things as it is.

34. Illustrate any three string operations in PHP with suitable example.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<?php
echo strlen("Hello world!"); //string length
echo "<br>";
echo str_word_count("Hello world!"); //string word count
echo "<br>";
echo strrev("Hello world!"); //string reverse
echo "<br>";
echo str_replace("world", "Dolly", "Hello world!"); //string replace
?>

</body>
</html>

35. How to use the function in PHP? List and illustrate the different commenting styles in
PHP.

a. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program.

b. A function will not execute automatically when a page loads.
c. A function will be executed by a call to the function.

Function Syntax
function functionName() {
  code to be executed;
}
Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
 <?php
function writeMsg() {
echo "Hello world!";
}

writeMsg();
?>

</body>
</html>

Comments in PHP:
a. Single line comments: // and #
b. Multiline comment: /*……………….*/

Example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<?php
// This is a single line comment

# This is also a single line comment

/*
This is a multiple-lines comment block
that spans over multiple
lines
*/
?>

</body>
</html>

36. Consider the string “Hello World”, Apply the PHP code to replace the word “World” with
“Buddy”. Use suitable PHP to calculate the length of the given string and reverse the
same string.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<?php
echo str_replace("world", "Buddy", "Hello world!"); // string replace
echo "<br>";
 echo strlen("Hello Buddy"); // string length
echo "<br>";
echo strrev("Hello Buddy"); // string reverse
?>

</body>
</html>

37. What is MYSQL?  Apply the suitable MYSQL code to create, Insert, update and delete
any data in given database.

MySQL is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is

a combination of "My", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter My, and
"SQL", the acronym for Structured Query Language. A relational database organizes data
into one or more data tables in which data may be related to each other; these relations
help structure the data. SQL is a language programmers use to create, modify and extract
data from the relational database, as well as control user access to the database.
a. create database Sanjivani;
b. create table FYcomp (
rollno int,
studentname
);
c. insert into FYcomp
values (1, ‘Sanket’);

insert into FYcomp

values (2, ‘Kiran’);
d. update FYcomp
set studentname = ‘Rushikesh’
where rollno = 2;
e. delete from FYcomp
where rollno = 2;

38. Apply the MySQL to create a database name as MYDATA then create a table named
PersonalInfo with columns as Name, PRN, Rollno, Marks, Branch, Div. 
Apply Select, Delete queries on created table

a. create database MYDATA;

b. create table PersonalInfo (
Name varchar (255),
PRN varchar (255),
Rollno int,
Marks int,
Branch varchar (255),
 Div varchar (255));
c. select * from PersonalInfo;
d. delete from PersonalInfor
where Rollno = 2;
e. drop table PersonalInfo;

39. What is meant by Query in MySQL? Consider a suitable table and apply various types of
queries to create, select, update and delete the contents from the table.

In general terms, a query in SQL is a request to databases to fetch (or retrieve) the
information. We use a common language - SQL, to query our databases. It is used
whenever companies have a ton of data that they want to manipulate. 

a. create database Sanjivani;

b. create table FYcomp (
rollno int,
studentname
);
c. insert into FYcomp
values (1, ‘Sanket’);

insert into FYcomp

values (2, ‘Kiran’);
d. select * from FYcomp;
e. update FYcomp
set studentname = ‘Rushikesh’
where rollno = 2;
f. delete from FYcomp
where rollno = 2;

40. Apply the procedure from creating a database to extracting the data in MYSQL with
suitable examples.
Refer above answer.