Integrating Tech & Blogging
Integrating Tech & Blogging
Phase - 28
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Technology provides choices for reading instruction and it is automatically connected
to software and Web sites that negotiate a balance between reading standards and
sensory experiences. We'll discuss some of the standards that support technologically
enhanced reading programs and how to evaluate all the
reading software programs out there.
Chapter 2
Students could go online to read an article, and then we could discuss weather and
complete a brief writing assignment where they predict tomorrow's forecast. Or we
could use the article as a launching point for a science experiment, a classroom
reader's theater presentation that simulates a weather broadcast, or a short report on
global warming. Do you see what I mean?
As you've probably discovered many times, the power of suggestion is often the
teacher's best resource. So let's take a look at the ELA standards and get those
thinking caps on!
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ELA Standards
As you may already know, the ELA standards have become a guideline for teachers
around the country, and you're probably already formulating ideas on how to
incorporate them into your classroom.
According to these standards, "all students must have the opportunities and resources
to develop the language skills they need to pursue life's goals and to participate fully
as informed, productive members of society." Furthermore, "the standards provide
ample room for the innovation and creativity essential to teaching and learning."
As you read the ELA standards below, think about innovative ways to help your
students meet these reading goals. You'll see some of my technology integration ideas
listed in italics after each goal.
Students could read online picture books from around the world.
IV. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language
(conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a
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variety of audiences and for different purposes.
Students could read and then convert the written material on a Web
site to a brochure.
X. Students whose first language is not English make use of their first
language to develop competency in the English language arts and to
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develop understanding of content across the curriculum.
Students could use clip art to create a picture book that's written in
two different languages.
XII. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their
own purposes (for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange
of information).
The ELA standards are a great starting point for redesigning your reading curriculum,
but if you want to keep the technology aspect in mind, check out your state's
Department of Education site for standards and suggestions. As you might imagine,
requirements and policies will vary from state to state.
Also, you might take a moment to visit the State Educational Technology Director's
Association (SETDA), where you can find additional information on what's happening
with educational technology in your state (http://www.setda.org).
By simply clicking your state on the national map that appears, you'll be able to get a
lot of information related to your state's educational technology initiatives. This site
is updated regularly and is a great reference site for grant opportunities and other
state initiatives.
In the next chapter, we'll discuss some helpful tips for evaluating reading software to
use in your classroom. But don't be daunted by all the choices available out there. It
really all boils down to some simple evaluation tricks.
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Chapter 3
One integration approach that a lot of teachers take is using reading software in their
curriculum. However, there are a lot of great products on the market, and sometimes
it's hard to evaluate which one is best. While I can't ultimately tell you which program
you should choose, I do have a few helpful tips that will make this process easier
when it comes time to make your decision.
Pedagogy
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With respect to choosing reading software, please consider whether your software
choices address your teaching and learning styles. Consider the amount of dexterity
and speed the program requires of your students, the type of feedback the program
gives (whether it's positive reinforcement or negative criticism), and the design of the
program with respect to student navigation.
In other words, ask yourself whether the program demands too much or too little of
your students, or whether it has the right blend of challenging activities presented in
an appropriately accessible platform.
Features
Price
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Whenever possible, demo a software program with a free trial before committing to
it. That will give you the best idea of which programs are worth the money and which
programs are all hype.
If you'd like to see some of the newer reading software that's currently available, you
can search online educational software providers. For example, if you go online to
CCV software (http://www.ccvsoftware.com/) and type reading in their Quick
Product Finder search field or go to Genesis Software (http://www.genesis-
technologies.com/index.asp) and enter reading in their keyword search field, you'll
find tons of reading software.
In fact, here's a way to make software evaluation part of a classroom reading and
writing assignment. If you teach in a K-12 or even K-6 school and teach the older
students at the school, ask your students to evaluate reading software that's available
for younger students. Then they'll write a report, and you could share this report with
other teachers in your school.
Hopefully you've already had a chance to think about ways to incorporate ELA
standards into your reading curriculum, and you now should have a better idea of how
to evaluate a software program for your classroom. Next, let's take a moment to look
at some ready-made resources that I think you'll enjoy!
Unlike many of the software reading programs you might evaluate, every Web site I've
included in this chapter is free, although some may require you to register as a user.
Not all of the Web sites will be perfect for your needs, but you should find at least
some that will be great additions to your reading lesson plans. Let's take a look at
some reading-related Web sites and even sites that offer reading lesson plans for
teachers.
Online Books
While it's hard to imagine ever replacing real, bound books, online books are
becoming increasingly popular because they appeal to students' technological literacy
and provide learner engagement that paper books can't. Online books work with both
words and images in an interactive environment, and allow your students to engage
multiple senses as they read and learn.
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Just remember that online books can be either really cool or really bad. It's important
that you always check the content of every book to know whether it's appropriate for
your students.
Seussville University
Students love themed activities that build in excitement and momentum throughout
the day, and this site allows you to experience fun online activities and to print pages
for fun with pencil and paper. Check it out!
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Starfall
Lamp lights cast the shadows tall, lamp lights cast the shadows small, lamp lights
light the street at night, would you like to watch a lamp light light?
Silly? Maybe a little, but you can bet that your students will remember this activity for
a while to come.
Judy Moody
Shel Silverstein
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Own Bookmark, which you'll find under theLet's Have Some Fun page. This gives
students a memorable bookmark that they can use through
their reading adventures.
Are your students studying about Anne Frank? Let them visit an online museum in her
honor at Anne Frank: The Writer
(http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/af/htmlsite/). At this site, your
students can explore artifacts, see the only known film footage of Anne Frank, or see
photos of Anne Frank. Give your students a pre-reading list of questions and ask them
to visit this site to find the answers.
Or even better yet, ask your students to explore author sites at home and bring their
favorites in. You might consider asking students to visit their favorite authors online.
Many book authors have great Web sites with activities for students and resources for
teachers. Your students will love interacting with their favorite characters and books
in a new way, and you'll love the authors' suggestions for how to use their books in
your lesson plans. To search for the author's site, enter the author's name in the
search field box at Google.
If you'd like to add some online books to your personal collection and another great
resource is (http://www.ipl.org/div/subject/browse/hum60.60.00. All your students
need to do is click on a link to view the book of their choice. Use this site to extend
the current topic you're covering. If you have students who finish work early, consider
letting these students use the classroom computer to locate a book at the Internet
Public Library.
Before you buy that set of novels for the entire class, see if you can find what you're
looking for at the Literature Network (http://www.online-literature.com/). Students
can search for works by the author's last name or even ask questions or respond to
questions in the literature forum.
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Interactive Web Sites
Web sites also offer games and interactive activities related to reading, and your
students will enjoy the chance to navigate the Internet on their own. By completing
these types of activities, students can engage reading standards in a variety of
different ways. They might even forget that they're learning—that's the hallmark of
effective teaching, isn't it?
Fun Brain
When I do the idiom activity, I like to encourage each student to make his or her own
idiom after we've looked at common ones. This can be a great activity that spans the
whole school year, as students recall their own idioms at random times in
conversation. You'll probably be really surprised how great some of these idioms turn
out!
I like Number 12, which is Campfire Stories with George Catlin, because it allows
students to experience the treat of oral story renditions. I like to use this site in the
winter and pair it with hot chocolate. Sometimes, I have students create poster
boards of outdoor themes—such as forests, campfires, lakes, fishing poles, and bears—
and we then hang them in the classroom to create atmosphere. Check it out!
If it is lesson plans that you're looking for, don't worry: The Internet has a lot of them.
Let's take a look at some great online resources that will help you create reading
lesson plans that meet the NCTE/IRA standards. It's great to find one that you can
incorporate as-is, isn't it?
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Read, Write, Think
You may like this interactive lesson page that uses Venn diagrams. Students use the
diagrams to compare and contrast different stories or characters. Here's the direct
link to the Venn Diagram page:
http://www.readwritethink.org/student_mat/student_material.asp?id=32
California's Cyberguides
To see how this Web site works, click Lessons on the main page
(http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/SCORE/cyk3.html). Then play around with your options
until you find those that best meet your current classroom needs.
This site takes the guesswork out of your curriculum: You know you're teaching to
appropriate standards and also that you're presenting the material in a way that's
friendly to your technology-literate students. I like to use the plans that correlate
directly to familiar book titles, like Charlotte's Web, Cloudy With a Chance of
Meatballs, and The White Stallion, as they offer easy tips to expand the books into
meaty lessons that students enjoy.
Teachers, this site is for you if you'd like some great online time-savers. At Greece
Central School's Tools for Reading, Writing, and Thinking
(http://www.greece.k12.ny.us/instruction/ela/6-12/Tools/Index.htm), you'll find
graphic organizers related to classroom reading exercises. Go here for Venn Diagrams,
KWL charts, character cards, note-taking pages, or just about any type of graphic
organizer you'd like to use when working with reading strategies.
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While you're looking for some more reading lesson plans, go ahead and visit The
Teacher's Corner (http://www.theteacherscorner.net/lesson-
plans/reading/index.htm). From parts of speech, phonics, vocabulary, DOLTCH words,
to literary circles, this is the site to go to when you want to find the reading sources
you need.
Since my list is only a small sample of all the reading sites out there, here's a way to
find the Web sites you need to supplement your classroom reading. Go to Google at
www.google.com. In the search field, enter the title of the book your students are
reading. Be sure to include quotation marks around the title if it has more than one
word in the title. You could also start by using the topic you're covering. Then include
the + mark followed by one of the following terms: classroom, exercises, lessons,
teachers, or interactive.
For example, searches for "Romeo and Juliet" would look like this:
Wow! That was a ton of resources, and they're only the tip of the iceberg. Feel free to
do your own search for reading resources using your favorite search engine. Do some
research to find out which ones will best help you meet the national technology and
reading standards. Your students will thank you! Let's take what we've covered so far
in this lesson and see how you could integrate technology in your classroom.
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Chapter 4
Okay, it's time to put these ideas into action. Let's begin with the idea that your
students will read Romeo and Juliet next week. First, let's start with one of the ELA
standards we covered earlier in the lesson. ELA standard XI refers to literacy
communities, also known as reading groups or book groups. So let's think about how to
integrate technology into our book club that will be discussing Romeo and Juliet.
After the book club meets, the students will write a review about Romeo and Juliet.
There are lots of ways to use technology while writing this review. The students could
use a word-processing program, create a PowerPoint presentation, or even create a
blog. Hmm, let's see what happens if we go with the blog idea.
Blog is shortened form of Weblog. Think of a blog as an online diary. The person who
writes this online diary is called a blogger, and there's even a verb to describe this
act—blogging. So when a blogger blogs, this person creates a diary-like entry or
reflection on a Web site. When you're integrating technology, you can add blogs to
your book clubs and you've got a seamless way to integrate technology and meet your
goals.
Here's how you could use a blog in your class in conjunction with a book club.
First, require students to conduct a pre-reading activity before they read Romeo and
Juliet. After a lesson on using Internet searches to locate resource material, ask each
student to locate and print one Web resource about Romeo and Juliet. The day before
the reading starts, have each book club group share their Web resources.
The next day, have the students read a specific number of pages. Each member of the
group will read a different part and the students will interact with each other.
The next class meeting, meet with your students in a computer lab. Ask each group
member to write a review about the material that the group covered in class.
The next day when class begins, print out the classroom blog and distribute it to the
students in the class. Use the blog as a discussion starter and review of the material.
Continue the process by having the book club read the play and post reviews on the
class blog as you cover the rest of the play.
Though this is only one simple idea born out of the ELA standards, I bet you can think
of many more that will transform your reading curriculum. It may be that you're
teaching history or even biology. Find nonfiction books in your field that contribute to
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what you're studying in your class. Wouldn't it be great for your students to start
blogging next week about the scientific method or the Great Depression?
Blogging Basics
Before we end this lesson, I'd like to give you a little bit more information about
setting up a classroom blog. If you'd rather not set up a blog now, that's fine. I just
didn't want to end this lesson without providing you with a few extra instructions.
While working with blogs can get as technical as you desire, ours will just be a simple
blog where students can post their reviews.
To create a blog, you'll need a blog host—an online provider whose site you'll use to
publish your blog. You'll find that there are fee-based hosts as well as some hosts that
offer free blogs. There are also personal and educational blogs. A good way locate a
blog host is to conduct an online search for one. Go to Google and enter blog host in
the search field. Or this address will take you to a list of some of the top blog
hosts:http://www.google.com/Top/Computers/Internet/On_the_Web/Weblogs/Hosts
/.
You'll see names like Blogger, Gaggle's Blog, ePals SchoolBlog, Blogger, EduBlogger,
and Wordpress. Feel free to explore these blog hosts to find one that meets your
needs, but right now, I'd like to explain how to use Wordpress, a free blog host.
Let's work with setting up your account. Please go to www.wordpress.com and you'll
see a sign-in page that looks similar to this image.
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Wordpress Sign-in page
You'll need to create a username and password and enter a username. The main thing
that you need to make sure to do is to select Gimme a blog. Selecting this option will
make you the blog host.
When you're working through this process with your students, they'll just need a
username or they can post a message on your blog by entering their name and e-mail
address and you'll need to approve each message.
Enter the needed information on the following pages until you see your very own blog
page. Then pat yourself on the back—you've create a blog!
Guess what? It's already time for step three. Click the word Edit on your blog page.
You can type in what you'd like your students to read on the blog page. You'll notice
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tabs across the top of your page and you'll even receive an e-mail from Wordpress
with additional information about setting up your blog. These are the tools that you
can use to do more technical things with your blog. For now, all you need to do is give
the blog address to your students. They can click Comment and post their review.
Yes, this blog will take some time to set up. Yes, your students will need e-mail
accounts. And, yes, your students will need access to computers, but if you have the
tools to make this resource work, give it a try. In fact, you may even find out that
your students are already bloggers and can share some more tips with you.
Chapter 5
Summary
FAQ
A: Teachers know their students' needs better than anyone else. I really suggest
using the evaluation suggestions in the lesson and asking for a free trial before
purchasing the software. Look for the software that you think will meet your
students' reading needs. However, if you have a reading program that you like to
use in your class, please feel free to share the title of it with us in the discussion
area.
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Supplementary Material
http://www.educationworld.com/At_Home/student/student016.shtml
Here are five tips to keep your students safe when they blog.
http://www.pilkey.com/index.php
Click the Boring Grown-Up Stuff link for lesson plan ideas on this site.
http://www.clrn.org
If you're looking for help with research on different technology resources, this is the
place for you.
http://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/techtorial/techtorial037print.shtml
Do you need more information about blogging? This site will provide you with the
know-how to do more with classroom blogs.
http://www.masters.ab.ca/bdyck/Blog/
Need a form to help you grade the blog? Here's a rubric to use as a starting point.
http://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/techlp/techlp055.shtml
Here's a great blogging lesson plan that may work in your classroom.
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