Scribd
Upload
78 views

C Style Add and Multiply Two Matrices Using Multi-Dimensional Array

This C program contains functions to multiply and add matrices by passing them to functions. It takes input from the user for the number of rows and columns of two matrices, gets their elements, calls functions to multiply the matrices and add them, and displays the results. The multiplyMatrices function initializes the result matrix to 0, then multiplies corresponding elements and stores the sums. The main function gets input, calls the functions, and prints outputs.

Uploaded by

Animal Cares
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
78 views

C Style Add and Multiply Two Matrices Using Multi-Dimensional Array

This C program contains functions to multiply and add matrices by passing them to functions. It takes input from the user for the number of rows and columns of two matrices, gets their elements, calls functions to multiply the matrices and add them, and displays the results. The multiplyMatrices function initializes the result matrix to 0, then multiplies corresponding elements and stores the sums. The main function gets input, calls the functions, and prints outputs.

Uploaded by

Animal Cares
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

// Multiply Matrices by Passing it to a Function

#include <stdio.h>

// function to get matrix elements entered by the user


void getMatrixElements(int matrix[][10], int row, int column) {

printf("\nEnter elements: \n");

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {


for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
printf("Enter a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
}

// function to multiply two matrices


void multiplyMatrices(int first[][10],
int second[][10],
int result[][10],
int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2) {

// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.


for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {
result[i][j] = 0;
}
}

// Multiplying first and second matrices and storing it in result


for (int i = 0; i < r1; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < c2; ++j) {
for (int k = 0; k < c1; ++k) {
result[i][j] += first[i][k] * second[k][j];
}
}
}
}

// function to display the matrix


void display(int result[][10], int row, int column) {

printf("\nOutput Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
if (j == column - 1)
printf("\n");
}
}
}

int main() {
int first[10][10], second[10][10], result[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2;
printf("Enter rows and column for the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and column for the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r2, &c2);
// Taking input until
// 1st matrix columns is not equal to 2nd matrix row
while (c1 != r2) {
printf("Error! Enter rows and columns again.\n");
printf("Enter rows and columns for the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter rows and columns for the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d%d", &r2, &c2);
}

// get elements of the first matrix


getMatrixElements(first, r1, c1);

// get elements of the second matrix


getMatrixElements(second, r2, c2);

// multiply two matrices.


multiplyMatrices(first, second, result, r1, c1, r2, c2);

// display the result


display(result, r1, c2);

return 0;
}

// Add Two Matrices

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &c);

printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");


for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}

printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");


for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}

// adding two matrices


for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}

// printing the result


printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1) {
printf("\n\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

You might also like