5 - Advanced - Ans
5 - Advanced - Ans
5 - Advanced - Ans
A) absence
B) avoidance
C) sickness
D) prescription
E) pretension
10. When Mrs. Bell was the director of the firm, her first
accomplishment was to bring about better working
conditions.
15. Nobody knows where and how the son of the
A) accumulation deceased politician acquired all his wealth.
B) achievement
A) gained
C) defeat
B) lost
D) job
C) hid
E) sermon
D) stole
E) deposited
A) astutely
B) correctly
C) carefully
D) acutely
E) miraculously
19. The refusal of sole nations to participate in the 20. Martin Luther King, influenced by Mahatma Gandhi,
Olympic Games in Moscow was an admonishment made many adversaries in his nonviolent quest for
to the Soviets. equality.
A) admission A) friends
B) admiration B) advances
C) rebuke C) improvements
D) stigma D) atrocities
E) adornment E) foes
Answer Key:
1: A 11: C
2: B 12: B
3: C 13: A
4: A 14: B
5: B 15: A
6: A 16: B
7: C 17: A
8: A 18: D
9: C 19: C
10: B 20: E
4. There is ample rain and intense sunlight in tropical 8. A progressive tax applies greater tax rates to larger
climates; consequently, plant life is luxuriant and incomes than to smaller ones.
varied.
A) forecasts
A) scant B) wastes
B) abundant C) devotes
C) hard D) employs
D) detrimental E) involves
E) licentious
A) negligible
B) insignificant
C) measurable
D) inconseque
10. Why argue? There is no alternative; the president 15. Network employees of associated companies are
must approve the bill if Congress passes it. not allowed to participate in TV quiz games.
A) admonish A) subsidiary
B) criticize B) social
C) endorse C) connected
D) condemn D) member
E) censure E) introductory
11. River, valleys and coastal plains constitute 16. The news of the President Kennedy’s death
approximately a third of the country. astonished the world as it was really unexpected.
12. Many writers write satires that expose the arrogant 17. His selling a painting for 100,000 dollars has been
nature of the newly-rich people. the highest attainment of his career.
A) subservient A) desire
B) masterful B) spectacle
C) delightful C) achievement
D) inferior D) joy
E) conceited E) expectation
13. The man felt ashamed because he knew that he had 18. Psychologists believe that the attraction of
been wrong to steal. gambling stems from the thrill and tension of taking a
chance.
A) disgraced
B) worried A) action
C) tempted B) manner
D) phony C) repulsion
E) impudent D) appeal
E) advance
A) deception
B) advantage
C) liability
D) pride
E) weakness
19. The actor raised his voice in order to be audible in 20. Many countries nowadays restrict the exportation of
the balcony. authentic artefacts.
A) musical A) particular
B) dramatic B) rare
C) solitary C) tentative
D) heard D) costly
E) appreciated E) genuine
Answer Key:
1: B 11: A
2: C 12: E
3: B 13: A
4: B 14: B
5: D 15: C
6: E 16: D
7: D 17: C
8: E 18: D
9: C 19: D
10: C 20: E
A) knowledgeable
B) ignorant
C) alike
D) dependent
E) related
A) cancelled
B) postponed
C) scheduled
D) interrupted
E) announced
Answer Key:
1: C 11: A
2: B 12: D
3: D 13: C
4: C 14: A
5: A 15: A
6: E 16: C
7: A 17: E
8: C 18: A
9: E 19: B
10: A 20: A
A) categories A) rate
B) disastrous B) debt
C) frightening C) regulation
D) blowing D) fee
E) strenuous E) currency
4. I have a cavity that causes me a lot of pain. 9. The charges brought against the old politician finally
hurt nothing but his vanity, as suggested by his
A) burn on the arm supporters.
B) hole in a tooth
A) assumptions
C) cut on the leg
B) prospects
D) bruise on the body
C) accusations
E) injury on the body
D) images
E) defenses
A) artistic
B) colorful
C) well-known
D) knowledgeable
E) elusive
A) catastrophe 17. The collapse of the stock market last year signalled
the beginning of the economic crisis.
B) time sequence
C) disaster A) rise
D) discrepancy B) failure
E) revolution C) rebirth
D) debt
E) revival
A) competitive
B) affordable
C) popular
D) ordinary
E) unique
Answer Key:
1: D 11: A
2: B 12: B
3: B 13: C
4: B 14: E
5: C 15: E
6: D 16: E
7: C 17: B
8: D 18: A
9: C 19: C
10: D 20: D
A) difficult
B) easy
C) required
D) despised
E) forcible
10. That matter is so confidential that it must not be 14. The coach congratulated Stella on her outstanding
discussed outside the office of chief inspector. display of leadership.
A) important A) alluded
B) secret B) scolded
C) intricate C) praised
D) alarming D) contacted
E) boring E) admonished
11. It was the English physicist Henry Cavendish who first 15. Conscientious researchers always pay attention to
confirmed that water is a combination of hydrogen details while carrying out research.
and oxygen.
A) clever
A) doubted B) meticulous
B) proposed C) fearless
C) researched D) hasty
D) arranged E) intellectual
E) verified
A) touched
B) smelled
C) eaten
D) conformed
E) torn
19. The Department of Security notified the town council 20. After several near disasters and especially the one in
that the water supply was contaminated due to Chernobyl, a controversy has raged over the safety
nuclear leakage. of nuclear energy.
A) polluted A) dispute
B) tinted B) seminar
C) diluted C) colloquium
D) diverted D) conversation
E) purified E) collaboration
Answer Key:
1: D 11: E
2: C 12: D
3: C 13: C
4: E 14: C
5: C 15: B
6: A 16: A
7: D 17: D
8: B 18: C
9: B 19: A
10: B 20: A
A) occurred to me 14. The daring young man drove through the dark and
filthy back streets of the city looking for her lost dog.
B) made me anxious
C) happened A) bold
D) reminded B) cowardly
E) escaped my attention C) persistent
D) captured
E) frightened
A) latest
B) first
C) running
D) special
E) succinct
A) overdose
B) too much
C) lack
D) wrong use
E) side effects
Answer Key:
1: D 11: B
2: C 12: B
3: E 13: A
4: C 14: A
5: B 15: B
6: D 16: C
7: A 17: B
8: E 18: B
9: A 19: C
10: A 20: C
A) shipment of
B) understanding of
C) request for
D) burden of
E) tolerance on
A) expect 15. Gradually, the sound of the music and laughter died
down, and the whole campus went to sleep.
B) long
C) merit A) became louder
D) demand B) became softer
E) consumed C) was forgotten
D) became more cheerful
E) became more irritating
A) played
B) bought
C) invented
D) divided
E) clinched
19. The new government regulation disallows disclosure 20. Mrs. Allison is such an energetic woman that she is
of personal tax information. not discouraged even by the illness that crippled
her.
A) announcement
B) public revelation A) disturbed
C) opening B) impoverished
D) closing C) disheartened
E) discredit D) alienated
E) devalued
Answer Key:
1: A 11: A
2: A 12: C
3: A 13: A
4: C 14: C
5: B 15: B
6: D 16: C
7: E 17: A
8: A 18: D
9: A 19: B
10: C 20: C
A) illiterate
B) imprudent
C) divided
D) impoverished
E) querulous
10. The government took some drastic measures 15. The earliest watches were actually small decks hung
against reckless drivers to be able to decrease the from a strap around the neck.
number of traffic accidents.
A) first
A) moderate B) timely
B) compromising C) most unusual
C) radical D) fastest
D) sensible E) most accurate
E) wild
13. The captives were thrown into a dark, damp, filthy A) eatable
dungeon and were given almost nothing to eat. B) rotund
A) hut C) convex
B) tunnel D) sizable
C) station E) poisonous
D) cell
E) cabin
A) lavishness
B) brightness
C) qualification
D) abuse
E) education
Answer Key:
1: A 11: B
2: A 12: D
3: B 13: D
4: B 14: D
5: D 15: A
6: A 16: B
7: E 17: C
8: D 18: A
9: D 19: E
10: C 20: E
A) energy
B) problem
C) mystery
D) trial
E) draft
A) never
B) better than never
C) reluctantly
D) gradually
E) sooner or later
Answer Key:
1: C 11: D
2: A 12: B
3: B 13: D
4: C 14: A
5: A 15: C
6: A 16: C
7: D 17: B
8: C 18: D
9: C 19: E
10: B 20: D
A) planning A) used up
B) preparations B) debilitated
C) exploration C) diverted
D) digging D) tired out
E) surveys E) accelerated
2. Excessive exposure to sunlight is one of the most 6. Please let me sit down; I’m exhausted.
common causes of skin cancer.
A) worn down
A) wasteful B) worn off
B) extreme C) worn out
C) extravagant D) worn away
D) exclusive E) energetic
E) exceptional
8. Mr. Steed was not promoted because his work did not
meet the director’s expectations.
4. Kitaro is often described by critics being an
exemplary man of creative music. A) anticipations
B) expenditures
A) atypical
C) expertise
B) extraordinary
D) gauziness
C) unusual
E) means
D) best
E) model
A) excise
B) exert
C) send out
D) try out
E) exhale
A) curable 20. The Turkish athlete got a gold medal for the feat of
lifting 300 kilos.
B) painful
C) deadly A) accomplishment
D) disabling B) fear
E) long-lasting C) trial
D) event
E) plaudit
A) preferential
B) pleasing
C) exceptional
D) advantageous
E) profitable
Answer Key:
1: D 11: A
2: B 12: A
3: D 13: E
4: E 14: D
5: D 15: D
6: C 16: C
7: E 17: A
8: A 18: C
9: C 19: D
10: A 20: A
A) hide oneself
B) run away
C) protect oneself
D) hesitate
E) deal with
10. Earth is just the right distance from the sun to 15. A tapestry is functional as well as decorative in that
maintain the conditions for life to flourish. it serves to insulate rooms.
A) commence A) satisfactory
B) thrive B) ornamental
C) flounder C) enormous
D) vegetate D) useful
E) wither E) irreplaceable
11. Although the price of gold fluctuates daily, it is quite 16. Miss Ford became furious when she received the
safe if you want to invest in it. insulting letter.
A) increases A) ghastly
B) changes B) resentful
C) stabilizes C) fugitive
D) decreases D) irate
E) pleases E) spry
12. The focus of economics is the production and 17. The chemist tried to fuse the two wires, but he failed
distribution of goods and services. to do so.
A) fixation A) separate
B) dissipation B) unite
C) result C) bend
D) concern D) straighten
E) output E) jerked
13. The founder of the Turkish Republic is Ataturk. 18. It is usually futile to argue with a person once he has
made up his mind.
A) leader
B) backer A) unpleasant
C) discoverer B) encouraging
D) originator C) helpful
E) donor D) useless
E) harmful
A) delicate
B) poisonous
C) spicy
D) salty
E) sour
Answer Key:
1: B 11: B
2: C 12: D
3: B 13: D
4: A 14: A
5: A 15: D
6: B 16: D
7: C 17: B
8: B 18: D
9: B 19: E
10: B 20: D
A) accumulate A) adopted
B) channel B) talented
C) accomplish C) maltreated
D) conduct D) severely handicapped
E) induce E) emotionally disturbed
2. Genetic components are often responsible for some 6. The government got nowhere with its plan to curtail
phases of learning disabilities. housing shortage.
3. The jeweller reported that the stolen diamonds were 7. The sales representatives were asked to go over the
not genuine, which comforted the insurance figures in their reports before the conference.
company more than anybody else.
A) relate
A) perfect B) revise
B) imitations C) review
C) real D) calculate
D) valuable E) ignore
E) expensive
A) unexpected 15. The writer states that not being born black but being
born a female was a handicap she faced.
B) frequent
C) critical A) ailment
D) explosive B) enhancement
E) sufficient C) advantage
D) burden
E) wrath
A) sorrow 16. Children can learn how to handle paints and brushes
by starting with simple drawings.
B) rage
C) terror A) touch
D) emotion B) hide
E) holiness C) manipulate
D) be creative
E) impede
13. Under the guise of asking the way to the station, the
detective approached the suspicious-looking young
man.
A) assistance
B) clad
C) secrecy
D) outfit
E) pretense
A) chances
B) dangers
C) condition
D) occurrences
E) sessions
Answer Key:
1: E 11: A
2: A 12: C
3: C 13: E
4: B 14: D
5: B 15: D
6: D 16: C
7: B 17: B
8: B 18: A
9: A 19: B
10: C 20: B
A) poverty-stricken
B) modest
C) promising
D) merry
E) trouble
10. I hate people who are idle and do nothing all day. 15. Fortunately our country is free from such terrible
hurricanes causing incalculable damage.
A) slothful
B) patent A) minor
C) futile B) very little
D) strenuous C) abusive
E) brisk D) very calculating
E) great
A) indefinite
B) indispensable
C) indefinable
D) unquestionable
E) outlandish
Answer Key:
1: B 11: E
2: B 12: B
3: B 13: A
4: E 14: E
5: D 15: E
6: C 16: C
7: A 17: A
8: D 18: B
9: B 19: D
10: A 20: D
A) outstanding
B) unprecedented
C) mysterious
D) disgraceful
E) meritorious
A) motivate
B) bore 18. Steven suffers from stage fright and he is easily
intimidated by a large audience.
C) discourage
D) dismay A) inspired
E) appall B) applauded
C) frightened
D) expelled
E) prevailed
14. After she discussed the matter with the president of
the bank, the businesswoman instantly received the
loan.
A) casually
B) finally
C) soon
D) immediately
E) disdainfully
Answer Key:
1: D 11: C
2: B 12: E
3: E 13: A
4: C 14: D
5: D 15: C
6: A 16: C
7: B 17: A
8: E 18: C
9: B 19: A
10: D 20: D
A) includes 7. Unless the crops are irrigated soon, the harvest will
B) saves be sparse.
C) entails A) watered
D) precludes B) plowed
E) ravages C) planted
D) fertilized
E) inflated
A) suitable
B) alien
C) uninviting
D) disappointing
E) terse
10. Diving is known to be the leading cause of spinal 15. Holiday crowds litter picnic areas in such a way that
cord injuries. they look like a junkyard.
A) primary A) dirty
B) ultimate B) fill
C) conducive C) clean
D) conducive D) leave
E) restrictive E) empty
11. According to a Turkish legend, Turks once had to 16. The city is at an elevation of 1200 meters, which
made their way through a mountain of iron. makes it one of the loftiest cities in the area.
A) report A) mildest
B) myth B) highest
C) history C) largest
D) narration D) flattest
E) anecdote E) coldest
12. Since I have been ill for a week, my appetite has 17. The police took measures to prevent looting.
lessened and I eat almost nothing.
A) signing
A) risen B) espionage
B) diminished C) smuggling
C) extended D) escaping
D) increased E) plundering
E) acclaimed
A) dangerous A) illegal
B) enjoyable B) circumstantial
C) deadly C) expansive
D) expensive D) profitable
E) costly E) enviable
14. Only one of the world’s ten highest peaks lies 19. We don’t think we will be able to make the
outside the Himalayas conference in Japan.
A) rises up A) construct
B) is located B) do
C) originates C) attend
D) is discernible D) decide
E) occur E) hold
A) artificial
B) diet
C) cosmetic
D) health
E) unisex
Answer Key:
1: B 11: B
2: C 12: B
3: B 13: C
4: C 14: B
5: B 15: A
6: C 16: B
7: A 17: E
8: D 18: D
9: A 19: C
10: A 20: C
2. The rule states that if a boxer is knocked down, he 7. A minute crack in the motor block can ruin a car.
must stay down for a mandatory eight seconds.
A) long-lasting
A) long B) multiple
B) delayed C) short
C) obligatory D) very small
D) crucial E) frequent
E) optional
11. She is such a moody person that her husband never 16. Mrs. Taylor is exhausted today because all her
knows what really makes her sad or happy. students have been naughty all day long.
A) vigilant A) inquisitive
B) timid B) disobedient
C) reserved C) silent
D) passionate D) passive
E) temperamental E) curt
12. The death toll is believed to mount to 60 after the 17. Rachel thinks she is overweight, so she will go on a
earthquake. crash diet.
A) fly A) fatal
B) dismantle B) obese
C) support C) greasy
D) increase D) monstrous
E) descend E) fake
13. Granite is light-coloured, and its crystals are large 18. The objective of any government should be
enough to be seen with a naked eye. protecting the rights and freedoms of the people.
A) undressed A) intention
B) unaided B) inception
C) uncensored C) premise
D) bespectacled D) origin
E) near-sighted E) exertion
14. We must not neglect to file our income tax if we 19. She is a student who understands her obligations
don’t want to pay a fine. and attends to them.
A) hope A) restrictions
B) forget B) annoyances
C) promise C) observations
D) refuse D) duties
E) remind E) acquaintances
A) carefree
B) careless
C) careworn
D) careful
E) haggard
A) clarify
B) simplify
C) mask
D) explain
E) expand
Answer Key:
1: A 11: E
2: C 12: D
3: D 13: B
4: B 14: B
5: A 15: B
6: A 16: B
7: D 17: B
8: C 18: A
9: B 19: D
10: C 20: C
A) encouraging A) vanish
B) assisting B) vanish
C) aiding C) appear
D) impeding D) suggest
E) revealing E) revive
2. He has always been too obstinate to admit he had 6. In animal communication, odour is substituted for
been wrong. sound as a main form of language.
A) stubborn A) smell
B) frightened B) aroma
C) selfish C) perfume
D) cautious D) awareness
E) inert E) fragrant
3. If the information we need is easily obtainable, we 7. Your application will be returned to you if you omit
will find it immediately. any answers.
A) acceptable A) include
B) accessory B) insert
C) accessible C) introduce
D) probable D) leave out
E) incessant E) infuse
4. The Scottish kilt is a checkered skirt worn by men for 8. Ballet is believed to originate in the courts of Italian
both formal and informal occasions. royal families in the 1400s.
A) outflow
B) production
C) income
D) reduction
E) stability
14. As the saying goes, those who live by the sword will
perish by the sword.
A) appropriate
12. It was no surprise when they were told that their B) apparent
great-grandmother had passed away.
C) perceptive
A) survived D) discriminating
B) slipped E) exceptional
C) died
D) gone on a tri
E) dozed off
17. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their
mail to pile up at the post office.
A) be delivered
13. Watermelon crops must be rotated periodically with B) accumulate
other crops to avoid fungal disease.
C) get lost
A) constantly D) be returned
B) simultaneously E) dispel
C) regularly
D) rarely
E) eternally
18. A Japanese company pioneered the use of the
Bessemer process for making steel and improved the
quality of steel.
A) hid
B) initiated
C) explored
D) disguised
E) illustrated
19. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply 20. The toxic material coming out of the factory chimney
in the morning. polluted the atmosphere.
A) fell A) contaminated
B) retrieved B) intoxicated
C) skyrocketed C) congested
D) recovered D) cremated
E) fluctuated E) littered
Answer Key:
1: D 11: C
2: A 12: C
3: C 13: C
4: B 14: C
5: C 15: A
6: A 16: A
7: D 17: B
8: B 18: B
9: B 19: A
10: E 20: A
A) fail
B) surrender
C) triumph
D) collapse
E) comprise
20. She tells all kinds of queer stories, and she enjoys a
large audience.
A) interesting
B) boring
C) strange
D) clever
E) confusing
Answer Key:
1: D 11: D
2: C 12: C
3: C 13: D
4: B 14: D
5: C 15: C
6: C 16: C
7: D 17: C
8: B 18: D
9: B 19: C
10: B 20: C
A) explodes
B) devastates
C) spreads
D) reverts
E) reflects
10. His works rank among the most significant studies of 15. The boys were refused admission to the cocktail
the twentieth century. party for not wearing formal clothes
A) share A) granted
B) establish B) denied
C) stand C) acquiesced
D) conceal D) appealed
E) are exhibited E) pestered
11. In the history of the New York Stock exchange, 1929 16. He is generally regarded as the founder of the
must be rated as the most shattering year. Green Peace Organization.
A) condemned A) condemned
B) quoted B) punished
C) ranked C) concerned
D) impugned D) viewed
E) calculate E) respected
12. The indecisive man was readily persuaded to 17. Pain is relayed to the brain through the nervous
change his mind again. system in the form of electrical impulses.
A) easily A) devoted
B) hardly B) carried
C) subtly C) compared
D) abruptly D) accustomed
E) punctually E) provided
13. What a red letter day it was! Five victories in five 18. Everybody should read periodicals which are related
events! to his profession.
A) colorful A) appropriate
B) forgettable B) apparent
C) neon C) perceptive
D) memorable D) discriminating
E) marvelous E) exceptional
14. The dog started barking at his reflection in the pool. 19. Before the 1700s, most European cities relied on
pamphlets, handwritten newsletters, and town criers
A) image for news.
B) bone
A) focused on
C) imagination
B) scanned
D) leash
C) depended on
E) caption
D) browsed through
E) tangled with
A) obscure
B) famous
C) anonymous
D) unrecognized
E) impotent
Answer Key:
1: B 11: C
2: C 12: A
3: B 13: D
4: C 14: A
5: C 15: B
6: A 16: D
7: C 17: B
8: D 18: A
9: A 19: C
10: C 20: B
A) attack
B) pursue
C) withdraw
D) intercept
E) move fast
A) as much as
B) amazingly
C) more or less
D) relatively
E) at least
19. The chairman did not rule out the possibility of an 20. Most people would agree that life in rural areas is
agreement however remote it sounded. always peaceful.
A) promise A) urban
B) reject B) country
C) accept C) citified
D) forestall D) plausible
E) command E) arid
Answer Key:
1: D 11: A
2: C 12: A
3: E 13: C
4: D 14: D
5: A 15: A
6: D 16: C
7: E 17: A
8: C 18: C
9: C 19: B
10: B 20: B
A) benefit
B) benefit
C) property
D) entertainment
E) recognition
10. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to 15. An important population shift in Turkey during the
segregation in the United States. second half of the 20th century has been from rural
to urban areas.
A) integration
B) education A) rotation
C) separation B) explosion
D) torture C) movement
E) desertion D) transition
E) alteration
A) tower
B) slow
C) fall
D) soar
E) decrease
Answer Key:
1: C 11: B
2: C 12: D
3: B 13: D
4: A 14: A
5: A 15: C
6: E 16: A
7: E 17: B
8: A 18: E
9: B 19: D
10: C 20: D
A) barters
B) shortages
C) transactions
D) misfortunes
E) releases
10. Niacin is one of the most stable of all vitamins 15. Learning how to relax is the best strategy for
avoiding stress.
A) vacillating
B) fluctuating A) tactic
C) secure B) jeopardy
D) tenuous C) segment
E) dazzling D) plateau
E) purpose
A) Few
B) Later
C) Earlier
D) Many
E) Some
Answer Key:
1: C 11: D
2: A 12: B
3: A 13: C
4: A 14: A
5: A 15: A
6: C 16: B
7: B 17: E
8: E 18: D
9: E 19: E
10: C 20: B
A) precursor of A) conceal
B) accomplice of B) claim
C) associate of C) assert
D) alternative to D) assume
E) contribution to E) imply
2. When the General Director resigned a younger 6. She cleaned the house superficially but a close look
person succeeded him in the company. at the furniture showed she had done very little.
3. Only after her third attempt, she succeeded in 7. Superstition may easily lead a great many people
selling one of her paintings at a reasonable price. astray.
4. A thousand dollars today will suffice to buy a 8. The ancient Scandinavians venerated the mistletoe
personal computer with amazing power. because it supposedly brought good luck and
fertility.
A) be insufficient
B) induce A) doubtfully
C) seduce B) presumably
D) be enough C) actually
E) necessitate D) hopefully
E) fortunately
19. Professor Fox has a thorough knowledge of Turkish 20. Tina thwarted her brother’s every effort to sell the old
history. house which they grew up in.
A) complete A) assisted
B) hazy B) blocked
C) wonderful C) reported
D) scientific D) hoped
E) trite E) supplicated
Answer Key:
1: D 11: D
2: C 12: B
3: C 13: B
4: D 14: C
5: E 15: A
6: A 16: B
7: A 17: D
8: B 18: E
9: E 19: A
10: B 20: B
A) indication
B) taste 8. Scientists have long discovered that emotions
trigger physiological reactions- and vice versa.
C) color
D) smell A) blunt
E) sediment B) activate
C) encounter
D) obscure
E) impede
4. The elegant decorations transformed the garage
into a ballroom.
A) reverted
B) changed 9. At first, the incident seemed to be trivial, giving no
hint of the terrible consequences it would lead to.
C) sustained
D) interrupted A) significant
E) retained B) momentous
C) unimportant
D) critical
E) of great importance
5. Some plants thrive if you transplant them from
indoors to the garden in the hot weather.
A) transfer
B) substitute
C) trade
D) dig
E) plant
10. A quiet moment, spent alone, often takes one out of 15. She is quite an unlikely candidate for the position.
turmoil of a stressful situation.
A) amicable
A) tranquility B) admirable
B) peace C) improbable
C) chaos D) unqualified
D) inspiration E) irreproachable
E) gloom
A) revolution A) experienced
B) earthquakes B) naive
C) utter confusion C) knowledgeable
D) fuel shortages D) cosmopolitan
E) contagious disease E) profuse
12. Nearsightedness is a defect of sight in which distant 17. The human urge to express feelings through
objects that should be seen clearly are unclear. rhythmic motion is expressed in dance.
A) marred A) repulse
B) unrecognizable B) addiction
C) invisible C) sensation
D) blurred D) desire
E) tiny E) collaboration
13. It is undoubtedly true that the Watergate scandal 18. The wool of a cashmere goat is valued for its fine,
was the worst of all in U.S. political history. silky texture.
A) considerably A) charged
B) arguably B) raised
C) indecisively C) exploited
D) without question D) prized
E) sternly E) sought
14. Our company possesses unique research 19. The alien spacecraft hovered over the cornfield for a
capabilities. while, and then it vanished, never to be sighted
again.
A) only
B) solely A) landed
C) unequaled B) disappeared
D) unbalanced C) attacked
E) uniform D) rose
E) engulfed
A) pregnant
B) boundless
C) swift
D) teeming
E) cultivated
Answer Key:
1: B 11: C
2: B 12: D
3: A 13: D
4: B 14: C
5: A 15: C
6: C 16: B
7: D 17: D
8: B 18: D
9: C 19: B
10: C 20: B
A) opening remarks
B) thoughts
C) promises
D) emotions
E) trials
10. The army was out in the open and therefore 15. That railroads were the ultimate mode of transport
vulnerable to the enemy attack. was a widespread belief before the 20th century.
A) exposed A) contagious
B) eager B) expansive
C) closed C) common
D) remote D) broad
E) attainable E) esteemed
11. Only wealthy people can maintain such a big yacht. 16. The city managed to withstand the years-long siege
by Serbian forces.
A) fearless
B) gifted A) resist
C) mechanical B) rise against
D) affluent C) prepare for
E) imbecile D) predict
E) overw
A) waits
B) cajoles
C) sharpens
D) resolves
E) idles
19. My aunt worked in her garden with such zeal that 20. A cave is a natural opening in the ground extending
she grew more vegetables than she could possibly beyond the zone of light, and large enough to permit
eat. the entry of man.
A) fertilizers A) region
B) garden tools B) hamlet
C) unwillingness C) refrain
D) enthusiasm D) aversion
E) vanity E) articulation
Answer Key:
1: C 11: D
2: B 12: A
3: B 13: C
4: A 14: C
5: C 15: C
6: C 16: A
7: D 17: B
8: E 18: B
9: C 19: D
10: A 20: A
A) plumply A) adulated
B) usurpingly B) adorned
C) genealogically C) abashed
D) unabashedly D) augmented
E) fastidiously E) abducted
2. The farmers are obviously eager to adopt any means 6. I find it truly ............... that scientific knowledge and
to ............... the salinity levels back down to some of our best human resources should be wasted
acceptable levels. on researching and developing new ways to maim
and kill one another.
A) crab
B) sprout A) augustan
C) abate B) admirable
D) contaminate C) avaricious
E) counterfeit D) avant garde
E) abominable
A) abdicate A) abomination
B) advocate B) abduction
C) agitate C) abstraction
D) abbreviate D) aberration
E) assume E) abrogation
9. To ............... something is to renounce it or abstain 13. About three kilometers from Mordoğan, the road
from it, with the implication that this is done publicly. takes an ............... left hand turn and goes down into
a valley teeming with lush olive trees.
A) simulate
B) astound A) lascivious
C) augment B) abrupt
D) abjure C) improper
E) condone D) abstruse
E) interminable
17. Friedrich Engels himself was a capitalist who later in 21. The sanctions are to continue until Israel ...............
life became a(n) ............... opponent of capitalism. the UN resolutions, one of which calls for a peaceful
settlement in Palestine.
A) retrospective
B) impenetrable A) aggravates
C) generous B) abides by
D) ambiguous C) violates
E) outspoken D) proclaims
E) pays lip service to
20. A young man was ______ by some ruffians on a lonely 24. I think one would be justified in saying that today we
street. "Galatasaray or Fenerbahçe?" he was queried live in an acquisitive society. Acquisitive means:
in a threatening manner. Not knowing which group ----------------.
had stopped him, the young man cleverly replied,
"Beşiktaş" -- and received a few knuckle sandwiches A) greedy, covetous and materialistic
anyway... B) technologically developed but with low morale
A) whimpered C) with humane and charitable feelings in the fore
B) giggled D) incredibly altruistic -- utterly and thoroughly
C) shrieked E) as self-denying and self-sacrificing as can be
D) accosted
E) blubbered
25. Some say kımız has a ---------------- aftertaste. It 28. Collaborative divorce uses negotiation and
seems that they find it somewhat "acrid". Needless cooperation to achieve a settlement with minimal
to say, I quite disagree with them. acrimony between the parties involved. Acrimony
means: ______.
A) bitter and sourish
B) deliciously savoury A) civility
C) rotten and putrid B) bitterness
D) exquisitely palatable C) decency
E) sweet and sour D) deference
E) urbanity
27. The boss flew into a rage at the janitor's stupidity and
it took a lot of tact to ............... him.
30. According to an old adage in medicine, “if you don’t
A) lure look for it, you will never diagnose it.” Adage means:
B) soothe ______.
C) brace A) neophyte
D) chafe B) maxim
E) nudge C) syllogism
D) paradox
E) shibboleth
Answer Key:
1: D 16: D
2: C 17: E
3: D 18: E
4: A 19: C
5: E 20: D
6: E 21: B
7: B 22: C
8: D 23: A
9: D 24: A
10: A 25: A
11: B 26: A
12: C 27: B
13: B 28: B
14: C 29: D
15: A 30: B
A) appease 14. Being mentally alert or quick: That is what having "an
............... mind" means.
B) tranquilize
C) palliate A) agile
D) worsen B) sluggish
E) extenuate C) inert
D) lethargic
E) inept
A) mitigate 16. The ............... effects of alcohol on the liver have long
been known by medical authorities.
B) palliate
C) obliterate A) pernicious
D) juxtapose B) alleviating
E) exhort C) jubilant
D) putative
E) hermetic
A) obliterated
B) impenetrable
C) ribald
D) ingratiating
E) opulent
18. My uncle's tastes in music are rather ______. He keeps 22. Mr. İzbul's ............... criticism of the management's
buying all sorts of classical music, jazz, rock-and-roll, mishandling of the funds drew enthusiastic support
and hip-hop CDs. from the shareholders.
A) histrionic A) trenchant
B) ubiquitous B) odious
C) pejorative C) lethargic
D) eclectic D) repugnant
E) officious E) obnoxious
19. The colonel warned his men that he expected his 23. The book is on such a(n) ............... subject that I am
orders be carried out with zeal and swiftness by certain no one understands what it's all about.
all concerned. With zeal and swiftness means
with ______. A) palpable
B) esoteric
A) lethargy
C) ostensible
B) apathy
D) reprehensible
C) blunder
E) auspicious
D) hibernation
E) alacrity
A) pensive
B) assimilating 30. A group of youths stood momentarily, surveyed the
old man with disparaging eyes, made some rude
C) pejorative allusions to his bare feet, and then marched off
D) decelerating giggling to themselves. Allusion means ______.
E) saturated
A) insane flattery
B) lethal ailment
C) immature illusion
D) indirect reference
28. The Pope's visit to Turkland seems to have abated E) crude ointment
some of the anger caused by his ............... remarks
about Islam some time ago.
A) agonized
B) discreet
C) palpable
D) disparaging
E) pensive
Answer Key:
1: C 16: A
2: C 17: C
3: C 18: D
4: C 19: E
5: A 20: C
6: B 21: C
7: A 22: A
8: A 23: B
9: D 24: E
10: C 25: C
11: E 26: A
12: A 27: C
13: B 28: D
14: A 29: C
15: D 30: D
A) agricultural
B) tiny /TAY-ni/ 8. Gold prospecting is entirely a lottery: there are
myriad examples of industrious, persevering, ______
C) enormous /i-NO:-mıs/ men, working hard for years and years, but ending up
D) tidy /TAY-di/ poorer than they had ever been before.
E) local /LOU-kıl/
A) extravagant
B) spendthrift
C) wasteful
D) thrifty
E) happy-go-lucky
9. When he died at the age of eighty, the townsfolk 13. Radio telescopes have one big advantage over
gave him a ............... funeral and had an enormous ............... ones in that they can operate in all weather
statue of him on his horse erected in front of the conditions. They can also pick up signals coming from
town hall. very distant stars.
A) relevant A) vigorous
B) swift B) remote
C) huge C) graduated
D) focal D) calibrated
E) worn-out E) conventional
10. There are myriad examples of grotesque injustices, 14. Radio and television have made it possible for
including the sentencing of innocent defendants to advertisers to ............... the attention of millions of
death, the deliberate ______ of evidence, and the people in many novel ways.
routine misuse of so-called expert testimony.
A) inhibit
A) protection B) capture
B) falsification C) acquaint
C) inclusion D) surrender
D) confirmation E) inhabit
E) exploitation
17. Suspended from the ceiling, these spheres had been 19. No ............... journalist would ever stoop to
______ so that they attracted or repelled one another fabricating or distorting his news for political or
all the time. financial gain.
A) pressurized A) self-conscious
B) crystallized B) self-respecting
C) juxtaposed C) self-indulgent
D) suspended D) self-sacrificing
E) magnetized E) self-governing
18. In the normal brain, a large number of substances 20. An area of gradual transition from marsh to firm
were ______ that were later found to be abnormal in ground is generally known as a(n) ............... or
quantity or metabolism in a substantial variety of seasonal marsh. The edge is ................ and the
neurological disorders. vegetation is similar to that of the surrounding
ground.
A) identified
B) deviated A) unfamiliar
C) overtaken B) infernal
D) appointed C) indistinct
E) experimented D) intensified
E) stimulated
Answer Key:
1: D 11: C
2: C 12: E
3: B 13: E
4: B 14: B
5: E 15: E
6: A 16: E
7: A 17: E
8: D 18: A
9: C 19: B
10: B 20: C
9. These sentimentalists fail to mention the long and 13. We often read in novels how a(n) ..............
friendless winter evenings which are only interrupted respectable person or family has some terrible secret
by a(n) ............... visit to the local cinema -- virtually which has been concealed from strangers for years: it
the sole form of entertainment. is often called "a skeleton in the cupboard".
A) occasional A) seemingly
B) sophisticated B) improperly
C) steady C) improbably
D) retrospective D) instinctively
E) apathetic E) suspiciously
10. Three days after the disappearance of their ever so 14. People become quite ............... when it comes to
precious little dog, the family received a(n) ______ discussing what can be eaten and what cannot.
note, stating that it was in safe hands and would be
returned immediately if a ransom of one million A) illogical
dollars was paid. B) illiterate
A) authentic C) illegible
B) anomalous D) illegal
C) illiterate E) illegitimate
D) anonymous
E) illegible
17. ............... it may be just possible to measure the 19. Some ............... "modern" pieces of sculpture have
value of material goods in terms of money, it is been on display in public places for at least a
extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the hundred years.
services that people perform for us.
A) heroic
A) In spite of B) self-conscious
B) Accordingly C) so-called
C) However D) incredible
D) While E) unfounded
E) Nevertheless
A) pitifully A) by luck
B) deliberately B) on purpose
C) eternally C) by heart
D) unknowingly D) under obligation
E) impotently E) by design
Answer Key:
1: E 11: A
2: D 12: D
3: C 13: A
4: B 14: A
5: E 15: A
6: B 16: B
7: E 17: D
8: D 18: B
9: A 19: C
10: D 20: C
9. There was nothing in the records to show that the 13. Even in ............... poverty the family did not sacrifice
allegations were ______, as the defence attorney was its self-respect.
quick to point out.
A) abject
A) perceptible B) delirious
B) justified C) imaginary
C) ornamental D) indulgent
D) reprehensible E) deceptive
E) incomprehensible
A) ascertained A) embezzlement
B) persecuted B) sedition
C) comprehended C) prostitution
D) repealed D) trickery
E) trespassed E) arson
11. In democratic countries, any efforts to restrict the 15. To ............... slavery on its own is meaningless;
freedom of the Press are rightly ______. freedom from want is the real thing.
A) relegated A) accomplish
B) condescended B) alternate
C) victimized C) abolish
D) retrieved D) augment
E) condemned E) desiccate
12. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the 16. Are you acquainted with the new theories pertaining
greatest ______. Some people never seem to be able to this area? You need some knowledge of nuclear
to cure themselves of that irritating habit all through physics to understand the ............... mechanisms
their lives. involved in this project.
A) proximity A) taciturn
B) pretence B) deplorable
C) anachronism C) meticulous
D) nuisance D) intricate
E) lottery E) ascetic
Answer Key:
1: B 11: E
2: C 12: D
3: E 13: A
4: E 14: C
5: A 15: C
6: D 16: D
7: A 17: A
8: D 18: C
9: B 19: D
10: B 20: A
9. Please, note that articles containing gross ______ and/ 13. The idea that the victors have a perfect right to bring
or indecency will not be approved. the ............... to trial is not new.
10. Extreme depression and extreme ______ caused by 14. I would like to urge the traffic police or the
the stigma associated with HIV positive results, even department concerned with the traffic signs and rules
though false, may reduce immunity drastically and to ensure that all signs on the road are ............... and
cause AIDS and early death in the affected persons. that they are functional.
A) fraudulence A) malevolent
B) dejection B) conspicuous /kıns-PİK-yuwıs/
C) indolence C) appalling /ı-P@-liN/
D) discretion D) contemptible /kın-TEMPT-ibıl/
E) pomposity E) diminutive /di-MİN-yıtiv/
11. A(n) ______ reason is the apparent, exhibited, 15. Speaking of sibling relationships, one study in 1998
declared, avowed or professed reason and the found that 95 per cent of the participants had either
concept is normally used to denote that it is not, in intimate, loyal, and ______ relationships, while the
fact, the real or actual reason, motive or aim. remaining 5 per cent were apathetic.
A) random A) congenital
B) laconic B) incongruous
C) miraculous C) obligatory
D) ostensible D) congenial
E) epicurean E) venomous
12. All of these ______ and aggressive speeches made by 16. Too busy enjoying the colourful life of a handsome
Bush, Rumsfeld and Powell provide excellent young officer, he remained ............... to politics
examples of US sabre-rattling -- a witness to their through the 1980s and '90s.
intention to spread the fight to other countries.
A) aloof /ı-LU:F/
A) submissive B) hostile
B) belligerent C) bigoted /Bİ-gıtid/
C) taciturn D) inimical /i-Nİ-mikıl/
D) prudent E) pious /PA:-yıs/
E) ambidexterous
Answer Key:
1: D 11: D
2: C 12: B
3: E 13: C
4: D 14: B
5: B 15: D
6: E 16: A
7: A 17: E
8: C 18: D
9: D 19: B
10: B 20: E
A) deliberate A) endangered
B) punctual B) interchanged
C) current C) domesticated
D) continuous D) experienced
E) disapproved E) recommended
2. What values should guide the biologist's explorations 6. There is a rich and attractive opportunity for the
into the nature of human life or the physician's world's scientific and technological community to
treatment of the .............. ill? institutionalize and perfect a(n) .............. of
interlinked centres addressing their problems.
A) finally
B) assumingly A) paradox
C) recurrently B) network
D) deadly C) catalogue
E) terminally D) detachment
E) omission
A) definitions A) improbably
B) substitutes B) increasingly
C) confirmations C) instantaneously
D) conquests D) reciprocally
E) connections E) gigantically
9. The new international economic order should, in the 13. One scheme for genetic engineering which has
developing countries, mean measures to help the attracted wide interest is the cure of genetic
poor become more productive and to .............. .............. in man.
minimum human needs for food and nutrition, health
care (including family planning services), education, A) optimism
skills, and productive jobs. B) brutality
A) crush C) pessimism
B) pollute D) dilemma
C) overlook E) deficiencies
D) satisfy
E) exploit
Answer Key:
1: C 11: A
2: E 12: B
3: A 13: E
4: E 14: B
5: D 15: D
6: B 16: B
7: D 17: B
8: B 18: A
9: D 19: C
10: A 20: E
9. In some cases, the more prosperous groups have 13. To shy back in .............. from knowledge when we are
been relatively recent immigrants, who mostly came at the threshold of knowing so much more would, in
in empty-handed but were ______, ambitious, my view, be tragic.
energetic, and resourceful.
A) fear
A) tangible B) toil
B) industrious C) sweat
C) exaggerated D) joy
D) talkative E) temper
E) feeble
Answer Key:
1: D 11: C
2: A 12: D
3: C 13: A
4: E 14: D
5: D 15: B
6: A 16: C
7: D 17: A
8: A 18: E
9: B 19: D
10: E 20: C
A) intangible
B) difficult to believe in
C) indescribable
D) heavenly
E) repulsive
Answer Key:
1: D 6: C
2: A 7: A
3: E 8: C
4: D 9: D
5: A 10: A
10. The Social Democrats are going to appeal to the 15. Corrupt political elites in the developing world,
Supreme Court for the repealing of the new police working hand-in-hand with greedy business people
laws. and unscrupulous investors, are putting private gain
before the welfare of citizens and the economic
A) confirmation development of their countries.
B) transformation
A) patriotic and humanitarian
C) cancellation
B) industrious, diligent, hard-working
D) approval
C) truthful, honest, sincere
E) applause
D) conscientious, high-principled
E) dishonest, crooked, chracterize by improper
conduct (e.g. bribery)
A) enterprize
16. There're very few left now of the Australian
B) mission aborigines still following their traditional way of life.
C) love relationship
A) veterans
D) business
B) archetypes
E) contract
C) natives
D) primitives
E) prototypes
A) disrespectful
B) irreverent 17. I will not accept his services as a go-between. He has
C) irrelevant been ever so biased all through this case.
D) indifferent A) prejudiced
E) irresponsible B) impartial
C) bigoted
D) mindful
E) bad-tempered
13. I can see that you've terribly neglected your
husband all through these years.
A) disprove
B) overlook
C) approve of
D) detest
E) abolish
Answer Key:
1: D 11: C
2: D 12: C
3: A 13: C
4: C 14: D
5: B 15: E
6: E 16: C
7: E 17: A
8: C 18: B
9: C 19: E
10: C 20: A
3. Send for the doctor at once! It's an urgent case! 8. If you could do a little repairing around the house,
we wouldn't have needed to call in a plumber in the
A) an emergence first place.
B) superfluous
A) mending
C) an anomaly
B) replacing
D) unusually sporadic
C) constructing
E) an emergency
D) furnishing
E) unfixing
12. You'll have to accustom yourself to their strange A) hostile and aggressive
ways of life.
B) weird and frightening
A) pay the penalty for C) repulsive, but still pushy
B) look forward to D) self-confident, but also self-centred
C) get used to E) smug and affected
D) ask yourself about
E) make yourself absent from
13. Why should anyone have any respect for him? He's A) divine intervention
so unbelievably rude to everyone else himself, isn't
B) chance happening
he?
C) sporadic behaviour
A) impolite D) deceitfully false alarm
B) inconsiderate E) surprise development
C) wicked
D) insincere
E) courteous
18. I must say she's quite odd in her ways.
A) disgusting
B) punctual
14. You're not going to release him, are you? He is a
dangerous criminal. C) eccentric
D) pitiful
A) idolize E) incredible
B) execute
C) approve of
D) condemn
E) set free
19. His younger sister is married to a well-known
architect.
A) notorious
B) renowned
C) infamous
D) noble
E) atrocious
Answer Key:
1: B 11: B
2: B 12: C
3: A 13: A
4: A 14: E
5: D 15: D
6: E 16: A
7: B 17: D
8: A 18: C
9: B 19: B
10: C 20: D
A) attentive A) dizzy
B) secure B) witty
C) existing C) giddy
D) coarse D) drowsy
E) responsible E) drowsy
2. My ankle is ............... from yesterday's injury. 6. Your ............... servant I am, Madam. I just receive
and follow my orders.
A) sore
B) blank A) generous
C) thorny B) costly
D) stale C) urban
E) grieving D) obedient
E) insane
9. By the time she arrived at the emergency room of a 10. What justice can we speak of when we see all those
nearby hospital, the right side of her face had got ............... men living happy long lives in their
swollen and her vision was ______. evildoing.
A) blurred A) robust
B) lethal B) wicked
C) mixed C) abrupt
D) luring D) sober
E) bruised E) harsh
Answer Key:
1: C 6: D
2: A 7: C
3: C 8: C
4: D 9: A
5: B 10: B
A) impressed
B) deterred
15. Launched as the new regulatory authority for the
C) convinced country’s banking and financial sector, the National
D) refrained Financial Services Management will extend its
E) intrusive activities so as ------ to cover more than 40% of the
national economy.
A) exceptionally
B) ultimately
11. It is a society that is ------ to waging war on all forms C) inherently
of environmental pollution. D) fluently
E) apparently
A) regarded
B) preferred
C) referred
D) committed
E) upheld 16. To the ------ of those who believe that the new policy
will help the company to get over the long-lasting
recession, it proved to be far worse than the previous
one.
A) competition
12. Many of the pictures sent from outer space are
presently on ------ in the public library. B) optimism
C) respect
A) duty D) sanction
B) display E) despair
C) account
D) exchange
E) reinforcement
19. Many early peoples who had not yet learned to catch
fish, hunt game, or till the soil ------ lived chiefly on
roots, berries and nuts.
A) undoubtedly
B) inconsistently
C) supremely
D) exceedingly
E) randomly
Answer Key:
1: D 11: D
2: C 12: B
3: B 13: A
4: D 14: A
5: E 15: B
6: B 16: E
7: A 17: D
8: D 18: C
9: E 19: A
10: C 20: C
9. It now appears that while US leaders are still willing 13. As he has persistently withstood all kinds of political
for the nation to exert itself abroad and give large coercion on this issue for so long, it is unlikely that he
amounts of foreign assistance, the American public is would ------ at this stage.
------ to go along with these policies.
A) reinforce
A) spontaneous B) dispose
B) unsteady C) compete
C) reluctant D) graduate
D) competitive E) relent
E) deliberate
16. Even allowing the inflation, the prices are ------ more
expensive than last year, and as a result, I'm certain
12. English is quite an easy language to ------; that almost no one will be able to afford them.
nevertheless, several other languages, including
Dutch and Latin, ------ characteristics which make this A) slightly
far more difficult. B) scarcely
A) practice / exclude C) elaborately
B) exempt / undermine D) considerably
C) reproach / cover E) completely
D) automate / contain
E) verify / appreciate
17. Amongst the issues causing bridge engineers much 19. Since words alone may fail to convey an idea,
difficulty, the most significant ones are those of ------ teachers often ------ such visual aids as pictures,
and repair. charts, and films.
A) maintenance A) facilitate
B) enhancement B) employ
C) evaluation C) exhaust
D) perception D) acquire
E) peculiarity E) amend
18. Until the introduction of the practice prepared by 20. As both private industry and government
DETR, there was ------ in the environmental departments tend to concentrate on ------ results,
monitoring of chemical accidents, with different there is a steady shift of scientists from pure to the
methodologies producing variable results. applied field.
A) acclimatisation A) lawful
B) expenditure B) optional
C) redundancy C) partial
D) precaution D) immediate
E) inconsistency E) harmonious
Answer Key:
1: B 11: B
2: C 12: D
3: C 13: E
4: E 14: C
5: E 15: B
6: A 16: A
7: E 17: A
8: A 18: E
9: C 19: B
10: A 20: E
A) subsequent
B) conclusive
As we approach the challenge of the millennium date C) adamant
4.
change, more information is emerging about the D) earnest
potential ------ and pitfalls that might face the country. E) consecutive
A) perils
B) guards
C) aides
D) comrades
E) protections
A) defeated
B) established
C) severed
D) determined
E) featured
18. To be a leader, it is not enough to be hardworking 19. The two major political parties in Britain are currently
and knowledgeable; one must also be able to inspire ------ to extreme and radically different approaches to
------. the solution of Britain's economic problems.
A) denial A) referred
B) restraint B) obsessed
C) discretion C) committed
D) confidence D) implied
E) reservation E) meant
A) carefully
B) thoroughly
C) superficially
D) seriously
E) experimentally
Answer Key:
1: E 11: B
2: C 12: C
3: A 13: C
4: A 14: A
5: B 15: C
6: A 16: B
7: A 17: C
8: B 18: D
9: C 19: C
10: A 20: C
A) depressing A) commonly
B) intimidating B) eventually
C) restricting C) immensely
D) complementing D) intensively
E) embittering E) specially
4. Any child left to its own devices for too long is likely 8. Her parents spend their summers in the south, but
to ------ on some dangerous enterprise. their ------ residence, a luxury apartment, is in
Istanbul.
A) assert
B) entice A) favourable
C) embark B) traditional
D) reproach C) previous
E) reduce D) permanent
E) ordinary
A) renovation
B) competition 15. Admittedly, the engineer's report was relatively
unimaginative, but it was, on the whole, ------.
C) investment
D) commerce A) accurate
E) recession B) irrelevant
C) vacant
D) deceptive
E) wealthy
11. Many people think of the United States as a young
country, yet it has the oldest written ------ among the
major nations of the world.
A) consist of
B) yield to
C) interfere with
D) stem from
E) result from
A) formidably
B) generously
C) pertinently
D) roughly
E) inevitably
Answer Key:
1: C 11: E
2: E 12: D
3: B 13: B
4: C 14: D
5: A 15: A
6: E 16: E
7: C 17: B
8: D 18: A
9: A 19: D
10: B 20: E
A) obliged A) require
B) blamed B) revise
C) consumed C) adopt
D) omitted D) abduct
E) rewarded E) suspend
2. The new ceramics, which have little in common with 6. I am horrified at the turn things have taken and am
the chinaware we use in our kitchens every day, are convinced that he is ------ of much better treatment
being used ------ in engines and electronics. than that which he is receiving.
A) depressingly A) rebutting
B) seemingly B) deserving
C) increasingly C) defending
D) discouragingly D) safeguarding
E) obligingly E) indulging
3. When they called Mr. Smith to head office, I am quite 7. When an unknown but gifted artist is finally
sure it was not their ------ to promote him to branch recognized, his paintings can become valuable ------
manager. in the future.
A) avidity A) rates
B) impression B) accounts
C) prediction C) sales
D) disposition D) interests
E) intention E) assets
4. Locke Hobbes and Rousseau were concerned in their 8. The journalists asked the Prime Minister so many
writings with the question of a proper ------ between questions that finally he felt it necessary to ------ the
the public good and the right of individuals to statement.
exercise free will.
A) propose
A) balance B) refrain
B) demonstration C) clarify
C) responsibility D) undermine
D) interest E) exempt
E) solidarity
9. Geological activity in this region has produced a 13. The argument he has put forward is hardly ------ with
landscape that is at once ------ and forbidding. the information we have so far received on the case.
A) wasteful A) reflective
B) cautious B) representative
C) discreet C) arbitrary
D) susceptible D) resistant
E) rugged E) compatible
10. The medieval struggle between secular and religious 14. If the situation in Somalia improves, a significant part
power came to a ------ in the 14th century with the of the allied forces will be ------.
rise of nationalism and the increased prominence of
lawyers, both royalist and canon. A) enclosed
B) withdrawn
A) influence
C) encouraged
B) popularity
D) recruited
C) climax
E) sustained
D) summit
E) dedication
A) negotiated
B) confined
C) resented
D) constituted
E) refunded
A) dazzling
B) declining
C) disappointing
D) recalling
E) degrading
Answer Key:
1: A 11: E
2: C 12: B
3: E 13: E
4: A 14: B
5: C 15: A
6: B 16: E
7: E 17: D
8: C 18: B
9: E 19: A
10: C 20: A
9. In 1883, before the electron was discovered, the 13. An election in which all members of a political party
Swedish physicist and chemist Svante August are ------ to select candidates is called a direct
Arrhenius ------ the existence of ions in solutions in primary.
order to explain electrolysis.
A) excluded
A) improved B) separated
B) reassessed C) distinguished
C) awakened D) entitled
D) alleged E) assessed
E) postulated
11. By all means, give all the medical details but do ------
from giving any names. 15. President Bush's special envoy, Zalmay Khalilzad, has
stressed that any military movement or combat in
A) relent Northern Iraq should be under the overall ------ of the
B) excuse USled coalition.
C) deny A) supply
D) refrain B) reliance
E) respect C) priority
D) phase
E) command
A) instantly A) retaliation
B) densely B) eclipse
C) slightly C) ascendancy
D) utterly D) differentiation
E) steadily E) rebuttal
18. The behaviour of light seems to have interested 20. No one can say for sure how ------ the awards have
ancient philosophers, but without ------ them to been.
experiment.
A) determined
A) disbanding B) effective
B) discouraging C) reducible
C) damaging D) effervescent
D) stimulating E) inborn
E) frustrating
Answer Key:
1: D 11: D
2: D 12: D
3: B 13: D
4: C 14: A
5: E 15: E
6: A 16: A
7: B 17: C
8: C 18: D
9: E 19: B
10: C 20: B
A) proficiency A) basic
B) consensus B) indulgent
C) struggle C) intrinsic
D) aggression D) brave
E) regulation E) strict
3. As she suffered from digestive troubles after too 7. Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not
much eating and drinking during the holiday, the only all those countries bordering on the Pacific coast
doctor insisted on a strict ------. but also the Pacific island nations ------ across the
ocean.
A) diet
B) plot A) adopted
C) dent B) based
D) rife C) grafted
E) deck D) scattered
E) expanded
9. The ambitious staff of the language learning centre 13. Census taking was not a widespread practice before
have shown great ------ in performing their duties. 1800, so it is impossible to trace the history of world
urbanization with any ------ until the 19th century.
A) gaiety
B) efficiency A) expansion
C) vitality B) observance
D) outcome C) rejection
E) consistency D) precision
E) capacity
Answer Key:
1: C 11: E
2: B 12: A
3: A 13: D
4: C 14: A
5: E 15: B
6: A 16: D
7: D 17: A
8: B 18: A
9: B 19: C
10: E 20: A
A) construction A) potentially
B) evolution B) equivalently
C) maturation C) indifferently
D) enlargement D) approximately
E) demolition E) abruptly
2. A complete reconstruction of the origin and 6. They have had to agree to provide free lunches, but
development of the atmosphere would include details obviously, they have done so ------.
of its size and composition at all times during the
4,500,000,000 years since the ------ of the Earth. A) faultlessly
B) precisely
A) formation
C) exceedingly
B) distribution
D) reluctantly
C) hesitation
E) extraordinarily
D) redemption
E) occurrence
A) adverse
4. The government has recently made one million B) reluctant
dollars ------ for research grants concerning the
prediction of earthquakes. C) appropriate
D) erroneous
A) condition E) partial
B) available
C) suitable
D) consideration
E) vulnerable
9. We will have to hire more workers soon; we can’t put 13. People from rural Asia, where breast and colon
it off ------ . cancers are rare, ------ get more likely to contract
those diseases after moving to the United States.
A) plainly
B) supremely A) widely
C) emphatically B) totally
D) intensely C) gradually
E) indefinitely D) extensively
E) exceedingly
17. The general feeling in the court was that several of 19. Today, a wide spectrum of biological scientists are
the witnesses were ------ information that could have needed to develop the biotechnology of the next
a direct bearing upon the case. millennium and to ensure the ------ of life on our
planet.
A) expressing
B) avoiding A) explanation
C) withholding B) process
D) disrupting C) exhaustion
E) declining D) duration
E) conservation
Answer Key:
1: E 11: D
2: A 12: A
3: A 13: C
4: B 14: E
5: A 15: A
6: D 16: D
7: B 17: C
8: C 18: C
9: E 19: E
10: A 20: B
A) versatile A) exhaustively
B) current B) fundamentally
C) mutual C) indispensably
D) rigid D) indubitably
E) erratic E) virtually
2. The move toward a press free of partisan ------- 6. Theories ------- the nature, origin, and extent of
started in France with the founding of La Presse in human knowledge make up the area of philosophy
1836 by Émile de Girardin. called epistemology
A) sentiment A) consisting
B) emotion B) submitting
C) movement C) devising
D) validity D) respecting
E) prosperity E) concerning
3. I was ------ beyond words when I saw the picture of a 7. According to experts, many of the chemicals used in
baby elephant in National Geographic magazine. conventional waste treatment ------ add to the
pollution of the water supply.
A) moved
B) lost A) accurately
C) relieved B) daringly
D) struck C) actually
E) alerted D) considerately
E) relevantly
9. Until the invention of printing, the public had to be 13. In earlier times, when human population sizes were
------- with whatever information it was given by small and modern technology was developing, the
official sources, or it had to make do with hearsay effects of human activities on natural populations
and rumour. seldom seemed ------.
A) dedicated A) persuasive
B) satisfied B) respectable
C) thrilled C) arguable
D) amazed D) significant
E) stunned E) unfailing
10. Until recently, psychiatrists ------ that there must be a 14. Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the
single reason for drinking alcohol and therefore paintings on ------ as of poor quality.
looked first for differences between those who drank
and those who did not. A) discovery
B) display
A) distributed
C) occasion
B) embellished
D) approval
C) resolved
E) account
D) assumed
E) discharged
Answer Key:
1: B 11: A
2: A 12: C
3: A 13: D
4: A 14: B
5: E 15: A
6: E 16: D
7: C 17: E
8: D 18: E
9: B 19: E
10: D 20: D
A) representative
B) obscure
C) foreseen
D) informed
E) indifferent
A) unhealthy
B) deficient
C) varied
D) nutritious
E) essential
Answer Key:
1: C 11: C
2: A 12: E
3: B 13: D
4: C 14: A
5: A 15: B
6: E 16: C
7: D 17: D
8: D 18: C
9: B 19: B
10: A 20: E
A) support
B) overcome
C) refrain
D) improve
E) alienate
11. The green button on the far left of the machine -------
the volume.
A) lately
B) effortlessly 18. It may have something to do with the rising price of
medicines, but certainly --------- people are beginning
C) intentionally to show an interest in natural remedies.
D) surprisingly
E) heavily A) as many more
B) the more
C) the most
D) as many
E) more and more
14. The new engineer is highly knowledgeable, but can
we ------- him to lead the team successfully?
A) run on
B) put on
C) make on
D) take up
E) rely on
19. Each year, large amounts of carbon monoxide are 20. The first two paragraphs --------- the particular
--------- into the atmosphere by automobiles and requirements of the digital environment as the source
factories. of data and as a means of producing maps and other
visualisations.
A) absorbed
B) emitted A) lay emphasis on
C) exchanged B) run out of
D) repulsed C) break through
E) compelled D) stop short of
E) look down on
Answer Key:
1: E 11: C
2: D 12: B
3: C 13: D
4: B 14: E
5: A 15: B
6: E 16: A
7: D 17: D
8: C 18: E
9: B 19: B
10: A 20: A
A) make out
B) take out 15. The ------- concerning total disarmament have broken
down without leading to any fruitful results.
C) find out
D) turn back A) intentions
E) put down B) complaints
C) negotiations
D) commitments
E) involvements
11. Our understanding of the development of behaviour
has long been hampered by the tendency to -------
sharply between "innate" and "acquired" behaviour.
A) expectation
B) endurance
C) engagement
D) consistence
E) combination
A) turned down 20. You should ------- this treatment for a further week by
which time recovery will be complete.
B) got through
C) made up A) take off
D) made out B) bring in
E) put down C) run on
D) put up with
E) keep to
A) set up
B) cut out
C) put on
D) broken down
E) turned off
Answer Key:
1: A 11: C
2: C 12: E
3: D 13: E
4: B 14: B
5: C 15: C
6: E 16: C
7: B 17: B
8: C 18: C
9: B 19: D
10: A 20: E
A) often 14. Water and air pollution could one day endanger the
world's -------- of oxygen.
B) immediately
C) almost A) recovery
D) fairly B) supply
E) quite C) extinction
D) exploitation
E) decline
A) put up with 15. The physicians are ------- pleased with the progress
the patient is making, and she may leave the hospital
B) looked down
tomorrow.
C) turned off
D) filled in A) randomly
E) dealt with B) slowly
C) successfully
D) carefully
E) nearly
11. Reflex behaviour is -------; it arises automatically in
response to an appropriate stimulus.
A) insignificant
B) invalid 16. When he referred in his speech to "biocomplexity",
most of the audience were surprised and -------- what
C) insufficient that word meant.
D) involuntary
E) inadequate A) expected
B) suspected
C) wondered
D) improved
E) rejected
12. To increase its exports, the company is ------ highly
motivated professionals with experience in
international trade.
A) applying
B) replacing 17. No plan is ever perfect, and strategists are -------
trying to refine their plans for future technological
C) agreeing innovations.
D) holding
E) seeking A) uniformly
B) formerly
C) mentally
D) constantly
E) equally
13. Iron is one of the most abundant minerals and the
most ------ to weathering.
A) resistant
B) reliable
C) convenient
D) reluctant
E) indifferent
A) put out of
B) brought up to
C) made up for
D) played down to
E) shown up to
Answer Key:
1: B 11: D
2: A 12: E
3: C 13: A
4: E 14: B
5: A 15: E
6: E 16: C
7: C 17: D
8: B 18: B
9: C 19: A
10: E 20: C
4. Even quite late in the twentieth century, many men 8. ------- populated, rural Northumberland is one of the
assumed that entry into certain professions was their most unspoiled countries in England.
------- right.
A) Sparsely
A) independent B) Nearly
B) exclusive C) Primarily
C) adequate D) Suitably
D) excessive E) Efficiently
E) confidential
A) involve 15. If you want that post you'd better apply quickly; the
last day for ------- applications is Friday.
B) resume
C) promise A) reversing
D) disdain B) withholding
E) deny C) enforcing
D) submitting
E) committing
A) withdrawal
B) involvement
C) determination
D) concession
E) requirement
A) distribution
B) explanation
C) determination
D) complication
E) negotiation
Answer Key:
1: D 11: B
2: B 12: D
3: B 13: E
4: B 14: A
5: B 15: D
6: E 16: C
7: B 17: A
8: A 18: D
9: D 19: B
10: E 20: E
A) passing on to A) consumption
B) waiting up for B) decline
C) looking forward to C) contingency
D) making up for D) conviction
E) going along with E) expenditure
2. The United Kingdom has made significant 6. The whole business of having meals at fixed ------- is
contributions to the world economy, ----- in nothing but a social convention and, in modern life, a
technology and industry. matter of convenience.
A) especially A) approaches
B) likely B) substances
C) eventually C) intervals
D) indispensably D) requirements
E) favourably E) proportions
3. Our challenge is to ------- our clients with the best 7. The ------- was not a happy one at the time, but
possible advice and support, enabling them to take looking back on it I suppose I’m glad it occurred.
the right direction at both strategic and operational
levels. A) improvement
B) regression
A) expand
C) encounter
B) consult
D) intention
C) improve
E) compromise
D) provide
E) respect
A) obliged
B) blamed 15. I was greatly impressed by the way the judge
conducted the trial, --------- when it came to summing
C) consumed up the case.
D) omitted
E) rewarded A) particularly
B) completely
C) sufficiently
D) effectively
E) respectively
11. Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and
America has ------- a vigorous process of creativity.
A) cast
B) explored
16. Asthma is a common ------ in which the airways lining
C) constituted the lung become inflamed.
D) relaxed
E) followed A) diagnosis
B) disease
C) fury
D) patient
E) recovery
12. The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo Moro,
five times Prime Minister of Italy, in May 1978 was
------- by everyone as an act of barbarism.
A) applauded
B) appealed 17. I was astonished to learn how such an experienced
man as Dr Foster could be ----- by her tricks.
C) reiterated
D) condemned A) looked up
E) restrained B) found out
C) run over
D) made up
E) taken in
13. The recent economic figures --------- that the country
is slowly coming out of the crisis.
A) commit
B) imply
C) incur
D) evolve
E) invoke
A) fruitfully
B) adequately
C) presently
D) notoriously
E) E) equivocally
Answer Key:
1: C 11: E
2: A 12: D
3: D 13: B
4: C 14: C
5: B 15: A
6: C 16: B
7: E 17: E
8: B 18: B
9: D 19: C
10: A 20: D
A) spills A) crucial
B) costs B) inexpensive
C) repairs C) adamant
D) drills D) subversive
E) crews E) subsequent
2. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the 6. I don’t know how we are going to ------- the expected
sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully ------- with surge of immigrants into the country.
the Security Council resolutions.
A) run through
A) matches B) cope with
B) elaborates C) put out
C) complies D) take down
D) resumes E) look over
E) accomplishes
9. Despite the gusty wind, they were able to put out the
fire before it ------.
A) fell off 14. The operation weakened him, but he’ll shortly ------
now that he knows he is coming out of the hospital.
B) was taken into account
C) was held out A) watch out for
D) got out of hand B) put through
E) broke up C) keep up with
D) made up
E) pull through
11. I can’t ------ the signature of the oil paint, but it has
been signed.
16. One of the disadvantages of growing older is that you
A) make out never seem to have the opportunity to ------ all of the
sports you would like to.
B) turn out
C) turn over A) catch sight of
D) find out B) make room for
E) take up C) lose track of
D) take part in
E) set sail to
A) taken up
B) run over
C) turned out
D) made out
E) carried on
18. No one knows when the oil wells of the world will
------, but what is certain is that before they do,
alternative sources of energy must be developed.
20. The manager who was said to have revealed the
A) dry up plans so as to get financial benefit ------ after the
criticism from the shareholders.
B) run up
C) back off A) set up
D) drop off B) stood for
E) lay over C) stepped down
D) got over
E) broke up
Answer Key:
1: B 11: A
2: C 12: E
3: A 13: C
4: B 14: E
5: A 15: D
6: B 16: D
7: E 17: C
8: E 18: A
9: E 19: E
10: D 20: C
3. Medical professionals have always ------ visual 7. The population of the underdeveloped countries is
analysis to provide clues about a patients condition. growing so fast that the agricultural activities there
are unable to ------ the progressively rising demand
A) run through for food.
B) relied on
A) keep up with
C) caught up with
B) make sure of
D) watched out for
C) look out for
E) put out
D) bring up
E) sort out
A) cut down 16. The atmosphere ------ the earth as if it were a huge
roof.
B) bring about
C) put across A) breaks up
D) pick up B) makes for
E) wipe out C) hangs over
D) puts off
E) runs over
A) keep in with 17. Popular protest and extensive media coverage finally
helped ------ change in the country's environmental
B) put up with
policies.
C) find out
D) take good care of A) keep off
E) look up to B) rule out
C) bring about
D) point out
E) break up
13. His theory seems, at first, to be plausible, but the
facts in his research don't ------.
A) turn up
B) add up
C) take after
D) make up
E) back out
18. In the introduction to this book, the writer ------ a 19. This radio station is based in Chicago, which is 60
foreign policy that makes world peace the top miles from here. That is why the broadcast doesn't
priority. ------ clearly.
Answer Key:
1: D 11: D
2: C 12: D
3: B 13: B
4: C 14: B
5: C 15: D
6: C 16: C
7: A 17: C
8: A 18: A
9: D 19: C
10: A 20: B
2. I don't know how we are going to ------ the expected A) run out of
surge of immigrants into the country. B) watch out
A) run through C) stand by
B) cope with D) put out
C) put out E) keep up with
D) take down
E) look over
A) play back
4. Though only a handful of savants were even ------ B) bring off
Newton's existence, he had arrived at the point
where he had become the leading mathematician in C) take care of
Europe. D) return to
E) turn off
A) exposed to
B) aware of
C) content with
D) capable of
9. The committee has ------ the matter, but they have
E) appropriate for found no irregularities.
A) looked into
B) taken off
C) played down
D) stood for
E) made up
18. The advance in the steel industry has been marked 19. He is diplomatically qualified ------- to negotiate for a
------- a progressive increase ------- size, complexity mutual reduction of the armed forces in the region.
and capital outlay.
A) enough
A) at / of B) though
B) with / to C) as well as
C) over / from D) not only
D) by / in E) also
E) under / through
Answer Key:
1: C 11: A
2: B 12: D
3: C 13: C
4: B 14: E
5: C 15: B
6: E 16: A
7: B 17: A
8: C 18: D
9: A 19: A
10: A 20: B
A) such as A) more
B) even so B) most
C) in case C) the most
D) just as D) the more
E) so far as E) a
2. The orders were that we ------- the area within hours 6. Activists are those in a political movement who insist
to prevent further loss of life. on taking active steps towards their objectives -------
merely putting forward an action program.
A) had evacuated
B) have to evacuate A) in order to
C) will have evacuated B) rather than
D) had to evacuate C) as far as
E) shall have to evacuate D) in that
E) so long as
9. As he was not satisfied with the contents of the 13. They haven’t met for twelve years or more, but I
document, he declined to sign it, and none of the understand they still write to --------- at a regular
members attempted to persuade him to, -------. interval.
10. Under these circumstances he should never have 14. It was foolish of me to turn down such an offer; in
been allowed to take charge of the operation --------- fact ------- I think about it, ------- I regret it.
he was the most senior of the officers available.
A) as much / so much more
A) why ever B) the more / as much
B) whether C) much / as much
C) even though D) the most / so much
D) whenever E) the more / the more
E) so that
16. It was --------- his efforts that the two sides finally
12. Holding a yellow umbrella in his hand, he said he agreed to hold talks --------- the principles of
didn’t know ------- it was, and added that it was not economic cooperation.
-------.
A) by / through
A) which / him B) ever / for
B) whose / his C) through / on
C) who / her D) with / at
D) whom / us E) without / from
E) that / theirs
Answer Key:
1: D 11: C
2: D 12: B
3: E 13: B
4: C 14: E
5: C 15: A
6: B 16: C
7: D 17: E
8: A 18: A
9: D 19: B
10: C 20: E
3. As ------- of our employees can afford cars of ------- 7. If they ------- what sort of a person he was, they -------
own, they all have to rely on public transport. him their support.
4. Private investments play ------ important a part in the 8. Of the many attempts that ------- to regulate language
country’s long-running economic expansion ------ no one way or another, very few ------.
government dares to increase taxation on personal
savings. A) were made / had succeeded
B) have been made / have succeeded
A) too / that
C) are made / succeeded
B) such / as
D) could have been made / will succeed
C) much / so
E) are being made / may have succeeded
D) so / that
E) as / as
A) for them / whomsoever 14. He’s certainly going to recommend that the changes
in the structure of the company be introduced step
B) of his / somebody
by step; and -------.
C) by him / they
D) himself / whoever A) so I am
E) themselves / whichever B) so am I
C) so do I
D) I do, too
E) I also do
10. His proposal ------- the new social security policy
seems more viable than any of the others.
A) by way of
B) due to 15. Do you really believe that the party programme -------
it now stands, is democratic ------- to influence the
C) owing to vote in our favour.
D) in case of
E) as regards A) as / enough
B) since / also
C) where / as well
D) such as / too
E) that / even
11. There are situations ------- the best way to heal the
patient is to help him die peacefully.
A) from where
B) in that
16. ------- the recent rise in unemployment largely affects
C) whence eastern Germany, there is considerable unrest in
D) for whom western Germany, too.
E) in which
A) Since
B) In case
C) Although
D) Unless
12. Had they apologised for deliberately overcharging E) Until
me, I ----- a complaint with the Consumers’ Rights
Office.
A) Through / above 20. Of all the policies put into effect by the Thatcher
government, ------- controversial was the economic
B) By / of
one.
C) From / from
D) Under / with A) most
E) After / over B) the more
C) the most
D) more
E) mostly
19. We have yet to take ------- consideration the problem
of how large future national armies should eventually
be, regardless ------- their current size.
A) onto / at
B) in / in
C) for / with
D) under / from
E) into / of
Answer Key:
1: A 11: E
2: D 12: C
3: C 13: A
4: D 14: B
5: D 15: A
6: E 16: C
7: C 17: E
8: B 18: D
9: D 19: E
10: E 20: C