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Week 3

The lesson plan introduces students to operating systems and computer components. It discusses the key components of an operating system including file management, process management, and I/O device management. It also outlines the important features of operating systems such as protected mode, disk access, networking, security, and memory management. The lesson defines the motherboard and its components like expansion slots and power connectors. It describes the functions of the central processing unit and various input/output devices like the keyboard, mouse, microphone, and monitors. The lesson aims to explain how computer systems use both input and output devices to process instructions and display results.

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Neeraj Sehgal
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10 views2 pages

Week 3

The lesson plan introduces students to operating systems and computer components. It discusses the key components of an operating system including file management, process management, and I/O device management. It also outlines the important features of operating systems such as protected mode, disk access, networking, security, and memory management. The lesson defines the motherboard and its components like expansion slots and power connectors. It describes the functions of the central processing unit and various input/output devices like the keyboard, mouse, microphone, and monitors. The lesson aims to explain how computer systems use both input and output devices to process instructions and display results.

Uploaded by

Neeraj Sehgal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVT.

ITI WOMEN JHAJJAR AT GUDHA


LESSON PLAN
Name of Instructor: - Gaurav Mahandia Trade: - COPA Week No. :- 3
Objectives:- Introduction to computer components.
TITLE: Introduction to Windows Operating System.
LEARNING OUTCOME: On Completion of this lesson the trainees shall be able to-
(1) Introduction to operating System
(2) Main features of Windows OS.
(3) Concept of various shortcut commands.
TRAINING AIDS : Black Board, Marker, Duster, Pointer, System etc.

I.PREPARATION: An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software
and provides common services for computer program
(Review / Motivation / Introduction)
II. PRESENTATION :
POINTS / INFORMATION IN SHORT SPOT HINTS
TOPICS
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages
computer hardware, software resources, and provides common
Introduction services for computer program
to operating Types of OS.
System (1) Single-tasking and multi-tasking
(2) Single- and multi-user
(3) Distributed
(4) UNIX and Unix-like operating systems
Components
The components of an operating system all exist in order to
make the different parts of a computer work together. All user
software needs to go through the operating system in order to
use any of the hardware, whether it be as simple as a mouse or
keyboard or as complex as an Internet component.
Components of Operating System
File Management. A set of related information that represents
programs, source forms, object forms, and data is called a file. ...
Process Management. ...
I/O Device Management. ...
Network Management. ...
Main memory management. ...
Secondary-Storage Management. ...
Security Management.
important features of OS:
Protected and supervisor mode.
Allows disk access and file systems Device drivers Networking
Security.
Program Execution.
Memory management Virtual Memory Multitasking.
Handling I/O operations.
Manipulation of the file system.
Error Detection and handling.
Resource allocation.
POINTS / INFORMATION IN SHORT SPOT HINTS
TOPICS
The motherboard is defined as a circuit board for the computer
Function of system, also called logic board or main board.
Motherboard components
motherboard
Expansion slots (PCI Express, PCI, and AGP)
components 3-pin case fan connectors. Back pane connectors.
Heat sink. 4-pin (P4) power connector.
and various Inductor. Capacitor.

processors.
A processor (CPU) is the logic circuitry that responds to and
processes the basic instructions that drive a computer. The
CPU is seen as the main and most crucial integrated circuitry
(IC) chip in a computer, as it is responsible for interpreting most
of computers commands.

The functioning of a computer system is based on the


combined usage of both input and output devices. Using an
input device we can give instructions to the computer to
Various perform an action and the device reverts to our action through
an output device
Input/ Keyboard A simple device comprising keys and each key denotes
either an alphabet, number or number commands which can be
Output given to a computer for various actions to be performed
Mouse It is also known as a pointing device Using mouse we can
devices in directly click on the various icons present on the system and
open up various files and programs
use and their Joy Stick It is a device which comprises a stick which is attached
at an angle to the base so that it can be moved and controlled
features Light Pen is a wand-like looking device which can directly be
moved over the device’s screen. It is light-sensitive
Microphone Using a microphone, sound can be stored in a
device in its digital form. It converts sound into an electrical
signal
Scanner This device can scan images or text and convert it into a
digital signal.
Barcode Reader It is a kind of an optical scanner, It can read bar
codes
An output device is any hardware device used to send data
from a computer to another device or user.
Monitor A monitor is a standalone display commonly used with
a desktop computer.
Printer its gives the print out of soft copy
Plotter – for large size of drawing
Speaker its produces the sound
III. SUMMARIZATION: The functioning of a computer system is based on the combined usage of both input a
devices. Using an input device we can give instructions to the computer to perform an action and the device
our action through an output device
IV. TEST (By Questioning): What is kernel in O.S?
NEXT LESSON: Computer basics and Software Installation.

Signature of Instructor Signature of G.I. Signature of Principal

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