1. Anumber x 10. 1. 2. . A number xis called an irration: . The decimal expansion of a rati NUMBER SYSTEM REVISION OF KEY CONCEPTS AND FORMULAE m called a rational number, if can be written in the form“, where m and m are integers and 1 # 0. m al number, if it cannot be written in the form ++ where m and mare integers and 1 # 0. onal number is either terminating or non-terminating recurring, ¥ that a number whose decimal expansion is either terminating or non-terminating Thus, we recurring is a rational number. In order to convert a pure recurring decimal of the form 0.22222 0.16 etc, we may follow the following rule: Rule: Write a fraction (number) whose numerator is the recurring digits without the decimal point and denominator has as many 9’ as there are different repeating digits. i.e. 0.2,0.16161616... ie, For example, 76 = 10307 = etc, 99 999 If the denominator of a rational number is of the form 2" x5", where m,n are non-negative integers, then its decimal representation is terminating and terminates after k places of decimals, where k is the larger of m and n. If the denominator of a rational number is not expressible in the form 2" x5", where m,n are non-negative integers, then its decimal representation is non-terminating repeating, The decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating non-recurring, Thus, we say that a number whose decimal expansion is non-terminating non-recurring is an irrational number. All the rational and irrational numbers taken together make up the collection of real numbers. A real number is either rational or irrational. There is a real number corresponding to every point on the number line, Also, corresponding ‘0 every real number there is a point on the number line. ; i r If ris rational and s is irrational, then r +s, r—s, rs and “are irrational numbers s # 0. If isa natural number other than a perfect square, then jr is an irrational number.errr errr rete egret EEE . MATHEMATICS 13. For every positive real number x, Yi can be represented by @ point on the number fing using the following steps: (i Obtain the positive real number x (say) (i) Draw a line and mark a point A on it (ii), Mark a point B on the line such that AB = x units: (iv) From point B mark a distance of 1 unit and mark the new point as C. ind mark the point as O. (v) Find the mid-point of AC a1 (vi) Draw a circle with centre O and radius OC. perpendicular to AC passing through B and intersecting the semi-circle at p, (vii) Draw a line Length BD is equal to Jx. a+b 14. Ifa, bare two distinct positive real numbers, then ——~ and Jab are real numbers between, aandb, SOLVED EXAMPLES MULTIPLE CHOICE EXAMPLE 1 Every rational number is (a) anatural number (b) an integer (areal number (A) a whole number ‘Ans. () [NCERT EXEMPLAR} SOLUTION We observe 2 is a rational number but itis neither a natural number nor an integer nor ‘a whole number. But, itis a real number. In fact every rational number is a real number. Hence, option (c) is correct. EXAMPLE 2 Between two rational numbers (a) there is no rational number (© there are infinitely many rational numbers (d) there are only rational numbers and no irrational numbers. Ans. (0) SOLUTION Between two distinct rational numbers there are infinitely many rational as well as irrational numbers. In fact, this holds for any two distinct real numbers. Hence, option (c) is correct (b) there is exactly one rational number [NCERT EXEMPLAR] and remaining are false. EXAMPLE 3 The decimal representation of a rational number cannot be (@) terminating (b) non-terminating | (©) non-terminating repeating (@) non-terminating non-repeating Ans. (d) SOLUTION The decimal representation of rational number 2 is 0.4, which is terminating. So, 2 option (a) is not true. The decimal representation of 3 is 0.66666... which is non-terminating repeating. So, option (b) and (c) are not true. A rational number can not have non-terminating non-repeating decimal representation. Hence, option (d) is correct. EXAMPLE 4 The product of any vo irrational numbers is (a) always an irrational number (b) alcoays a rational number (0) altoays an integer (@) sometimes rational, sometimes irrational.3 NUMBERSYSTEM Ans. (4) 6 2 os product of irrational numbers V3 and f V3 ig e whi o find that the SOLUTION We find f two irrational numbers need not be always - uct of two ita number. So, pred 3 is 23-43, which is an irrational numbe eo I ar es pot always be a rational number. ‘The irrational numbers _ i is not an 1 da and} V2 is ~3 which isnot a a times irrational, Heger. So, option (c) is incorrect, in fact, the Product ig sometimes rational and som Li § The decimal expansion of the number J3 is ryan (a) afinite decimal o 1.41421 (6) non-terminating recurring (€) non-terminating von coring Ans. (4) SOLUTION J is an irrational number, So, its decimal recurring. Hence, option (A) is correct. FAAMPLE 6 Which ofthe following rational numbers is equioatent tog decimal F . 2 3 tat terminates @5 ) 5 O§ ws Ans. (c) SOLUTION If the denominator of a rational number is not ©xpressible in the form m, mare non-negative integers, then its decimal i 5 x5", where representation, 18 Non-ter i Curtin, Therefore, 2,2and 5-8 have non-terminays ire ayaa aaa non-terminating recurring decimal Tepresentation, Only 3 3 EXAMPLE 7 The representation of 13 in the form Bg is 4 5 @+ = S 3 (b) 3 () a (A) none of these Ans. (a) SOLUTION 13=1403 2143 244 9 ele ole [Using rule given on page 1] EXAMP! m . P AMPLE 8 When O01 is expressed in the form 7 sohere pana q are integers not having any common 4 is equal (b) 99 Factor except 1 the 9 Ans, (c) (©) 999 (a) 1000 SOLUTION Using rule given on Page 1, we obtain 001 = 1 Hence, 4 = 999, » EXAMPLE 9 The value of 0.9999 1 fa) 5 when expressed as a fraction in the simplest form is 8 ay ©) 5 1 54 MATHEMATICS Ans. (© SOLUTION 0.9999... =0.9 = ; = ALILER Let x = 0.9999... Then, 10x = 9.9999 = 10x — x = (9.9999...) ~ (0.9999...) > 9x =9 > ¥=1 EXAMPLE 10 The value of 2.36 + 0.23 when expressed in the simplest form is 27 2s 247 275 @ (>) “%G © 95 woe Ans. (a) SOLUTION 2.36 + 0.23 = 240364023 = 24 36,23 9, 59 _ 257 a 99° 99 EXAMPLE 11 The simplest form of 0.123 is 41 37, 41 @) 339 (&) 300 ( 333 (a) none of these Ans. (b) SOLUTION Let x = 0.123. Then, 100r = 123 = 100 = 12+03 = 100% = 12+ 3 100r = 12+ 2 100r = Z z= = 300 EXAMPLE 12 The value of 2.45 + 0.36 in the simple form is @ m4 31 aca @ 33 ©) lu © 11 @) 110 Ans. (c) 45 36 _ oF SOLUTION 245 +036 =2+045 +036 = 24 50+ 5 p EXAMPLE 13 If the number x = 1.242424... is expressed in the simplest form ¢/ then P +4 equals (a) 41 (b) 53 © 72 (a) 74 Ans. (a) SOLUTION We have, x = 1.242424 +7414 5-8 99° "33 33 p=41 and q=33 = p+q=41+33=74 > x=124=1+024 EXAMPLE 14 A rational number between J2 and J3 is oe Aa (15 (a) 18 @) (b) Ans. (c) [NCERT EXEMPLAR] SOLUTION We know that v2 = 1.41421356... and J3 = 1.732050807NUMBERSYSIEM 1229 see ieational numbers. So, options (a) and (by ar i We find that 3 = and “> a dearly, 15 tional number between V2 ant J Sear equivalent to 0.57822 EXAMPLE 15 Which of the following is equival 5770 5772 7 G00 (©) g990 580) Ans. (e) 5782 LUTION Het x= 0.578) : : 54 82 wy = 777 oy 777 Then toy = 57. = Wr = 5 a ea 5 amt EXAMPLE 16 An irrational mumber betioren 5 amd > is 2 12 iz 1/1, 2) . . : @ 3\5* 57 co) { 7 (A) none of these Ans. (c) arh SOLUTION We Know that 5~ and Vab are real ceteite wy vom, a 2 7 are real numbers between > and 3 2) 7 are rational numbers. So, options (a) and (b) are incorrect. Clearly, Jb x2 8 7°°7 ~~7_ 38 an irrational number between sun and 5. So, option (¢) is incorrect. EXAMPLE 17 An irrational number between 5 and 6 is 1 fa) 56 +6) (b) 546 © (5x6 (A) none of these Ans. (0) SOLUTION We observe that 36 +) isa rational number between 5 and 6. So, option (a) is in correct ¥5+6 = Jil = 3.316247... is an irrational number not lying between 5 and 6. V5~6 is an irrational number lying between V5 and JG, Hence, option (c) is correct. EXAMPLE 18 An irrational number between JZ anc V3. is (@) V2 43 (b) 2x V3 © \V243 Ans. (d) f isan ars a and b, Therefore, (FE SOLUTION Jah is a real number between two real numbers @ and irational number between J3 and J3, , “2 EXAMPLE 19 Which of the following is an irrational number iB Ya Oe ) 2 ) & OFOY c MATHEMATICS. py Ans. (0) i 2 result =f, we obtain SOLUTION Using the result, 2 8 V2 [2 Fe ana M5 [48 Gg v2 ‘7 V6 isan irtational number. 3 EXAMPLE 20 On a number line, Jig is halfivay located between Oand fa, What is the value of a? (a)2 (b) 4 6 (d)8 Ans. (a) line is Ot¥@ 1 SOLUTION A number located halfway between Oand Yq on the number line is —S™* = = Mg ged ot 24> Fg 23872 EXAMPLE 21 Which of the following statements is true? @) s isa rational number (b) There are infinitely many integers between any two integers (©) Number of rational numbers between 15 and 18 is finite. (4) There are numbers which cannot be written in the form p 4 #0,P.9 both are integers Ans. (d) SOLUTION & = ;* 2 is an irrational number. So, statement in option (a) is not true. There is no integer between integers 7 and 8, So, statement is option (b) is not true. There are infinitely many rational numbers between a iny two distinct integers. So, statement in option (c) is not true. ' 3 7 2 can be written as “7 where /3 and JZ are not integers. So, statement in option (d) is true. EXAMPLE 22 Which of the following statements is true? (2) The square of an irrational number is always rational viz (b) “jg isnota rational number as V2 and JJ are not integers vi5 (9) “Fy is written in the form oa #0 and so itis a rational number. (a) If-xis rational and yis an irrational number then xy is not necessarily irrational number. Ans. (d) SOLUTION Consider irrational number x = VV3. We find that y? — V3 is also an irrational number. So, statement in option (a) many not be true.uMMERSYSTEM ; fio — Jy <> twa rational mb So, statement In. AP108 0) nat ye 3 nber, So, statement in option (¢) is not ¢ vis _ [iS VS 4g an irrational number. = va NB ae rational and J is an rational number, But, J9— 9 sion We find that ‘we . stintement in option CASE STUDY BASED 2x Rois an Aarushi died tara srl Took fai whit i organised ey FAM ai visit’ Aarushi 10s ¥ year. During fascinated by the ev uring their mathematical diameter, His also Fe Ppmge of «book with Je written on in a ran geometry nis defined as the ration wie or eee ito Of 4 circte’s circumforen,g veered to as Avwhimede's constant, The emistaat + fs kno as Euler’ oe ° S number and itis ’ as napproches iifinily. Using the knowledge the limiting value of (1 ‘| ws approche nifinity. Using the knowledge of rational and irrational numbers anstoer the following, questions. Gi) x represents {ay am integer (D) rational member te) at irrational number () a natural nunber ii). ¢ represents - a) a natural number (b) an integer (6) a rational number (A) an irrational number Gi) The product of any tivo irrational numbers is (a) alzoays an irrational nianber (b) not nece an irrational number (c) never an irrational numb (@) always an integer (iv) A rational number between J2 and JB is 5 12 " _ o S22 © 18 (@) 03403 () Which of the following is true? 22 a) my (b) ¢=271 (©) ® and e are irrational numbers (d) ‘The stim of two irrational numbers is an irrational number. SOLUTION (i) Ans, (c): 1 is an irrational number its value is 3.1415926538 ... (ii) Ans. (d): ¢ is an irrational number and its value is 2.7 1828182845 ... (ih) Ans, (b): The product of irrational numbers 24 3 and 2— J3 is 1, whieh is seem However, the product of rational numbers (2.4 J3) and J is 2V3 +3 which is an terations oe i “ an sometimes number. Hence, the product of two irrational numbers is sometimes rational an irrational, et a) and (b) are not cores Gi Ans.coe = and 892 rational numbers. So, options ( We find that 0.2 4.0.3 = 0.5, which does not lie between J3 and V3. Wehave V2 = 1.412... and V3 = 1.736 rect Clearly, (2 < 1,6 < V3. Hence, option (6) is co»| 8 MATHEMATICS. 1y (¥) Ans. (c): Values of x and ¢ given in options (a) and (b) respectively are rational number, whereas both and ¢are irrational numbers. The sum of two irrational numbers is not necessarily an irrational number. Hence, option (0) is true EXAMPLE 24 Aarushi and Avni are playing with matchsticks by making different geometrical and oti, figures, Avni kept one mateh-stck horizontally and then {10 match-sticks vertically as shown in Figure 1 ‘and then aeks Agruehi to join the open ends of horizontalty and verticalty placed strings by a thread. Ami’, cleder sister Mira comes and ask them to find the lengtt of the Hiread if each matchstick is of unit length, agth of the thread can be found by using Pythagoras Theorem and it is equal to about numbers, answer the following questions. Aarushi replies that the len fPs2 =a & units using your knowleds vi+1 vie @ JS is 7 (a) a rational number (b) an irrational number (©) an integer (d) a whole number (Gi). The decimal representation of an irrational number is ; (b) non-terminating recurring (a) terminating ; () rton-terminating non-recurring (d)_ not possible iii) The decimal representation of a rational number cannot be (a) ferminating (b) non-terminating (©) now-terminating repeating (d) non-terminating non-repeating (iv) the sum of any ttvo irrational numbers is (2) always an irrational number (c) always an integer SOLUTION (i) Ans. (b): JS is an irrational number, because the square root of a prime number is an irrational number. (i) Ans.(©) (ii) Ans.(d) Gv) Ans. (4). (b) altoays a rational number (A) sometimes rational, sometimes irrational ASSERTION-REASON Each of the following examples contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason) and has following four choices (a), (b), (c) and (4), only one of which is the correct answer. Mark the correct choice, (@) Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1. (b) Statement-1 and Statement-2 are True; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1. (©) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (d) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2is True. EXAMPLE 25 Statement-1 (Assertion): 0.7 and 0.00323232 ... are rational numbers, Statement-2 (Reason): If the decimal expansion of areal number is either terminating or non-terminating recurring it is a rational number.NUMBERSYSTEM 9 cfinition of a rational number, is true. Stateme Ans. (8) 1-2, being the definition Of a ration Hence, option fa) 1 eM Is aso true OLUTION Statemen’ ect explanation for sta option (a) is correct sc is a correc! vment-2 15 and statemen 1 (Assertion): 1 is an irvational number. pte 26 Statement’) (etason): —_ Eiler’s constant ¢ isan irrational number EXAl - Statement-2 is Ans. () de both are irrational numbers. It is not correct to Say that is irrational because SOLUTION 7 tg both the statements are true and statement-2 is nots correct is irrational. Thus, (b) is correct. planation for statement-1. So, options ( 134 48 ey : ent (Assertion: 99" 39 i 36, are three rational mum Statement-1 ( 20" 20 EXAMPLE 27 Statement-2 (Reason): A rational number betwee Statement-2 (Reas F040 1 ers between 4 and = "M0 rational numbers py 3 nd is Ans. @) . 1 SOLUTION Statement is tre. Using statement2, a rational number between 3 and Na 4) 13 4. gy ore is 13 16 ag = (1,4)-3. pur 4 rational numbers between => ang Sp ate~t ang 1S 3(5+3)= a9 Be E235 29 MN og wean. Bu 15 . ena 39°20 4 9g we Fational numbers between > and 4. Hence, Hence, 39" 59 24 59 2 5 Statement-1 is true and statement 2is correct explanation for statement-1. So, option (a) is correct EXAMPLE 28 Statement-1 (Assertion): If x and y are rational and irrati re rat onal numbers respectively, then 2+ yis an irrational number. Statement-2 (Reason): If x and y are two irration, al numbers, then x + y is an irrational number. Ans. (c) SOLUTION Tf possible letx + ybe a rational number equal to z, when xis rational and Then, y is irrational, =X+y=>2-x=y 3 yis rational (ye 2 —x rational] ‘This is contradiction to fact that y is irrational. Hence, x + y ig irrational. So, statement-2 is true x= Vand y = 3-2 are irrational numbers but x+y ¥ = 3 isa rational number. So, statement-2 need not be true. Thus, statement-1 is true and Statement-2 is not true. Hence, option (c) is correct EXAMPLE 29 Statement-1 (Assertion): There are infinitely ‘many rational numbers between any two integers. Statement-2 (Reason): ‘The square of an irrational nuntber is alzvays a rational number, Ans. (c) a+b SOLUTION Between any two integers a and b, there is a rational number y~ Between a ancl asb aed ar “Q_” there isa rational number + Continuing in this manner, we can find infinitely many tational numbers between a and b, So, statement-1 is true. , yware of an Let x=, be an irrational number, then x? = /3 is an irrational mer oe _ : ru irrational number is not Necessarily a. rational number. Thus, statement-2 is not Hence, option (c) is correct,10 MATHEMATICS__1y PRACTICE EXERCISES MULTIPLE CHOICE Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 1. Which of the following is true about x = 0.3? A (a) x is a rational number, because x can be expressed in the form ‘j by solving the equation 10x = 3+ x. Pp (©) vis a rational number because x can be expressed in the form by solving the equation 10x = 3- x. Pp (6) vis an irrational number because x can be expressed in the form ¢ by solving the equation . Pe : (2) visan irrational number because x can be expressed in the form g by solving the equation 10x =3-% m If the some of the rational numbers between 7 and 11 are written in the form -¢, then integer values of m lie between (a) 42and 60 (b) 42 and 66 (©) 42and 77, (d) 48 and 60 3. Which of the following statements is / are correct? (i) Every integer is a rational number (i) Every rational number is an integer (ii) A real number is either rational or irrational number (iv) Every whole number is a natural number. @ @ () Gi (© @and (ii) (a) all of these 4, The decimal expansion of a rational number is (a) terminating or non-terminating non-repeating (b) terminating or non-terminating repeating (©) terminating and repeating (d) none of these 5. A number is an irrational if and only if its decimal representation is (a) non-terminating (b) non-terminating and repeating (©) non-terminating and non-repeating _—(d) terminating 6. Which of the following is an irrational number? fa) 0.13 (b) 0.1315 (©) 01315 (d) 0.301323100523 . - P 7, The value of 0 in the form ” where p and q are integers and 4 # 0, is 4 2 1 4 @ 4 ) 5 O 5 @ 5 8. The simplest form of 1.6 is 8 5 833 7 @ § ) 5 © 00 @ & 9. Which of the following is a rational number? (a) (b) 5 (©) 0.101001000100001 ... (d) 0835835835 ... 10. How many digits are there in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of 2 (a) 16 (b) 6 (©) 26 (7 11. The decimal expansion that a rational number cannot have is (a) 0.25 (b) 0.2528 (©) 0.2528 (d) 0.5030030003 ...NUMBERSYSTEM 2, 1 ue 15. 16. Vv. 18. 19. 2. 24. u atements is true? ing st which of the following 22 2 oth rationals (b) & and re bor (a) xand 2 are be mr i 7 *r€ both itrationals = ig irrational (A) x isitration 2 () x isrationaland “7 1818 's irrational and 7 iStationay hrof the following numbers is irrational? Which o i350 on @ i Os © v6 (a) os rational number? 6 ich of the following is @ wn (b) « © we « (a) J3+1 A 0 ‘a rational number between ~ 3 and 3 is a (b) -43 ©) ~34 @u oe +h of the following is an irrational number? 91100110001 ict (a) 3.14 (b) 3.141414... (c) 31444444. @) 3asnatnatiiyg The product of a now-zero rational number with an irational numbey is (a) irrational number (b) rational number (©) whole number (@) natural ital number The sum of 0.2 and 05 is a 7 Z ry — ® 6 es os @ The value of 0.2 x 0.5 is 10 10 @1 > o 2 2 There is a number x sum that x? is irational but is rational. Then x ay ° ee ®) 2 ow @ § Which one of the following is a correct statement? (2) Decimal expansion of a rational number is terminating (b) Decimal expansion of a rational number is Non-terminating (©) Decimal expansion of an irrational number is terminating (4) Decimal expansion of an irrational number is Ron-terminating and non-repeating Which one of the following statements is true? (a) The sum of two irrational numbers is always an irrational number (b) The sum of two irrational numbers is always a rational number (©) The sum of two irrational numbers may be a rational number or an irrational number (d) The sum of two irrational numbers is always an integer Which of the following is a correct statement? (a) Sum of two irrational numbers is always irrational (6) Sum of a rational and irrational number is always an irrational number () Square of an irrational number is always a rational number (d) Sum of two rational numbers can never be an integer Which of the following statements is true? (@) Product of two irrational numbers is always irrational Ser : is always irrationa () Product of a non-zero rational and an irrational number is always (©) Sum of two irrational numbers can never be irrational an integer (@) Sum of an integer and a rational number can never be an12 2B 26. 27. 29, 31. 32. 34, 35. 36. MATHEMATICg_ Ri Which of the following is irrational? 4 4 (a) Yo ) 5 ©) V7 (qd) ei Which of the following is irrational? (a) 0.14 (b) 0.1416 (©) 0.1416 (d) 0.1014001400014, Which of the following is rational? 4 0 @ 8 (b) o5 @ | The number 0.318564318564318564......... is: (a) anatural number (b) an integer (©) a rational number () an irrational number If mis anatural number, then Jit is (a) always a natural number (b) always a rational number (©) always an irrational number (a) sometimes a natural number and sometimes an irrational number Which of the following numbers can be represented as non-terminating, repeating decimals? 39 3 3 137 @ ) 76 OF @) Every point on a number line represents (a) a.unique real number (b) anatural number (©) a rational number (@) an irrational number Which of the following is irrational? (a) 0.15 (&) 0.01516 (© oi5I6 (4) 0.5015001500015.. The number 1.37 in the form where p and 9 are integers and q #0, is 4 4 14 4 @ 5 ®) + ©% @s The number 03 in the form 2, where pandq are integers and q + 0, is 4 33 3 1 3 ®) 300 © to © 3 ® ig 0.32 when expressed in the form Op date integers q #0), is 29 2 32. @ 95 ©) 36 © o% @ I99 23.43 when expressed in the form Xe. gare integers q #0), is 2320 2343 2343 pean @) “9 (>) Too ©) 65° @ = 199yr NUMBERSYSTEM bn p expressed in the Frm [Pr TArEIMEBES, 40), i sp express 9 37. 0.001 whe , 7 ©) Too (© Fo05 2 (a) 7000 1 33 + 0.22 is ne value of 0.23 +0. - _ 3s. The “ (b) 043 (0 om ous a) 0 a (2) Meaional number beeween 2 and 2 . . Aa ome ©) Jz. @) iz a) V . umber of consecutive 22F08 18 234 547, fs he nuumbs : * (a) 3 (b) 2 () 4 ys l se salest rational nurnber By which 3 shoulel be multiplied so that ts decimal e, 3 z 3 ASSERTION-REASON following questions contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2 (Reason) the ti Eat gs ollowing four choices (8), (b)(c) and (d), only one of which isthe comect ara Mark the -orrect choice. @ Statement-l is true, Statement-? is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1, (}) Statement-1is true, Statement-2s true; Statement-2is not a correct explanation for Statement 1 (0 Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false. (d) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true. 42. Statement-1 (Assertion): /2 is an irrational number. Statement-2 (Reason): The decimal expansion of V2 is non-terminating non-recurring, 43. Statement-1 (Assertion): The sum of any two irrational numbers is an irrational nunber. Statement-2 (Reason): There are two irrational numbers whose sum is a rational number 44, Statement-1 (Assertion): The product of any two irrational numbers is an irrational number. Statement-2 (Reason): There are two irrational numbers whose product is not an irrational number. 45. Statement-1 (Assertion): /3 is an irrational number. Statement-2 (Reason): The square root of a positive integer which is not a perfect square is an irrational number. 46. Statement-1 (Assertion): V2 is an irrational number. Statement-2 (Reason): The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is an irrational number. 47. Statement-1 (Assertion): There are two rational numbers whose sum and product both are rationals. in the forn Statement-2 (Reason): There are numbers which cannot be written in the form ° 9 * 0,P/4 both are integers.a Be MATHEMATIC, is terminating ation of rational number is of the form 2", 5, integers, then its dhetags 48, Statement-1 (Assertion): The decimal repre If the denominator of where m,n are non-negative intation is terminating Statement-2 (Reason): ANSWERS 1. (a) 2. (b) 3.0) 4. (b) 5. (0) 6. (d) 7. (ay 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (b) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 44. (d) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (©) 20. (d) 21. (a) 2. 0) 23. (b) 24.(b) 25.) 26. (d) 27.(d) 28. (0) 29. (d) 30. (0) 31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (b) eC) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. @) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (a) 41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (4) 44. (2) 45. (@) 46. (b) 47.) 48. (a)