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psw 9 Esplain—each bh ok
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6 pit Ay colth q 41 = bit rates yee fous stodue
bib war pus lootzed foy C,5,2 aud y. Ta bits ave set
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ve tla stds bits —
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DEC 2
Dec 3
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pet
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pe Serna ioal
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spediiied Joy tne etfottive _adld-were
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ug_Binasy Adds
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second pass _of ‘toute
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Second aus __loy —yneans _ fonciaed g
2 Thi_assemblon uses howe la
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9 MR] fable
8. —Non-= itl table —__ __ —
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‘et_figua lA). in
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ot ta operand lato — binatys—
y Tas —openand it
speshed by hs
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phe assembles aches Io rik] table
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dw avembles sefengs Im the non = MRI table,
thxé_sysbolt, Te second symbol it a ssmmabolie
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___preseut tr the Jotten To.
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4 Tu thea park gf thy —binory _inshvetion
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-——tmumexy —_lvcahno pecitied by conten of Le.
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dente tor bine
equivalent ©
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teinary ¢ntiny Chon
store lin location ‘wen by x= D =
# 1A
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value and or ts nO
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alue ond sts it 4 _Ac_only. -
STs: AC AAC oe eo
| _ oo :
sis is an —inshction “tnet_ Tneveace the AC ___
value by Ls pit qf hone bene vest fo AC
Tat ace Act 1, eo __| Da
Aas
tb) Explain BOO adden in bres,
Bop adden whens Ww a 4p
: binan
can add hoo AbiF Wool py ao te
“The putput OF tht addibion ka - Bip, “te
output word , whith cletines
the addend Gad — augend
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valve of 4, :
Thenedxe, BCD ooldens can jj dein,
Addition - a
Tha Sern
value of A and Ban aries fen
{000 in -binany) to4 C1901 tn _tineny) because
WL on considering —olecimal number.
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tht ynox imurn Valen’ pe will be 14 —
Cee 949at = 14} when _ use ane _almply eal
Qad By tun “We ge tu binary sum" Example oe
be tu Fes)
Put ta Cp svi will be 1 oor
where _|__t: 990) in binary and
Si _Olol bina
Nox 3
Jf the Sum ot hos number hh leer
— than oy equal fp 9, tun the value
_ Cf BCD sum and i will
be same otherwise they will _diften
7 by 2 (oo in Sade Oxow and explain mia _pi —_-
- isch win cliag%areo : 3 mm See ace,
Seq yoneon t=
Miro pavgiam
~y Tt is 0 cambinatipehion of all panels.
othe next micmo-inshuchon ware
2d ve,
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+; —spalains ser of bits _tp__tnitice pater
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yha_entihed by whith the dates 1
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3
re baa Multiplexe’ - A
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z = a -
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~ ae cola! Addyew
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__Nubtip loco 6 used.
4 “PHubliplows ¢~_Mubtipleen — 5 2 combinchinal chet |
whith contains ynany—olata in pub and single ] Ovipud \_ | 4
_nigrmal input A : ad t
Tt tah wmpedoma |e
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a
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rit hutten te clemonsbrated in Guta — fs Hy 4 ndtent "axe connectecl together _
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ty, 4 npymal inputs wail _communicale _
worth the bus tine
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Ove tonrol in pub 6. ottive at a _i'me
ta sonst temnenon Qua Be fous regions ——
2 _n_tils each _usln.g thane = shtte but fers ,
we ued 9 tives —_wweth —_ favs _burtfers _te_@ ach _—_—. chao. nin LO
of explain delay CC
pe im P espe ise —pipeline-«——
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ad ——
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compile
Somehimes
cata 0o”
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datcot
to
pnsinuiton as necessary bo
or th confit dog data by?
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ee
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table fogethen
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gs Tha —mgjon—ehaoattentia—o—a1s¢—oaas_fulows
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| tshuthon oan “be combined with 44 {
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ae oS
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a adelers im a or 7
4 Stak the yndjov chasta ctor istic,
Z|
ios Thi major chamacheristic of
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@ feom___100 1 950 —inshuctiong.
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pis. A 7
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oo =
tt ing modmy ge - —
1 —detfeien! ways af
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. ae
“lypo_ef Adelvescing Modes ———>
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4
&. Immidtake addres. mode
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A Register Indived— eddxestiog mods :
6. Autintrement —or _ Aus clecn@ment mod, |
€. Dine oddest gg noodle ————_ .
Indivect: cuivetigg anole
8 Relative addaeising mode
1. dnd _addereisipg —modt ———___-
10 foie gute adi — mala ——
dt Im ph —Addteg_snedt ———~
da this —addaesing meds, +
oe Se ee iinaton Sele
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isan implied — rode trai
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An this cdekeen ing, ‘nod » ie
eI operand Is oa oe
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= a0 perane Iald vet thn aoa \
vision!
paste vr _
ee ,
» Add 10 will {nexement. the valve stored in | ™~
| ;
| vielual —rAMOY FLEX olaie,
Qa 4) What fr
F auleeets spac and racimory OME ty sry, hy
xnemoay syatemne
|
uy | Vivlaal gnemoay
yf
[o Vivual memory 4s used to Give bogey,
| the Thlusion that they have a veny hh
|| amemory th dhely disposal , even thaugn
| computer aetually hos 4 velettively malt
sain paernony + ee a
lo A Vietual memory. System —_paovi'dis a ae,,
|
I toe dvanstading _progtiarn. a generate _addvers in,
correc main _mamony locations. _
TB aa “aan aad by a _pamgpammen— wlll
“EF called aq _vixtwal __doldweet , nel set oe
+ __acldvestos _% Known as cddyers spar
Locations _catlled tu narmory Spat. ——Fanliony Memey
10
Addvess spacs (024 k = 2"
“) le =
Concilest, main —rnoroey having a
—ecparihy of 39k words CkK= 1024), 16 bits
momen, span by mM, we
Meso k,
+ Ina _nabipmpraromi(g compiler system, prgitms
—auel_tafosmation aa meved tr and Prom. Wi] Fory ary pay
‘Sind waaiin _rendeneny when ravedlool toy the CPUs Suppose
Leoyont tc prosenily teeing implemented —n thy CPU, Progam)
aoe ils welaied dala cme sent from cmneil tary
| 7 —mitanory displayed inthe —#qunt « __
| =
3
a IL. ©
7 [Place dara on bus. B
ate dale alt
| Recep Fala br
FPemitng Ci pace 8
Liming Di0F
poms aon
| . 7
Cate vali
/
re a
| Sequina of event.
_voit Destination /
~
7, Enable data att!
SE
Duabke dala valid. 7 : ;
“Smmediak Jaron
ey “(® Didderwatiate
—prgaam
al
mecl to aad —_Intervuupt
—Dpgeammd —tlo
jp
os Pu semaing busy {oth eo_wonlk.
Intovupt Initiaked 2/0
|e ‘the tlo transfor is initiated _
| by thr intewuph command
issutd fp the CPU.
© Thene is ne _nued- for the CPU
to Stay tn the Loop a» the
i i ts
|_ ready for data bansfex « —__
eo Toe e| cycles CALL not
—clusing this time
__ npadesely and thus the | andl hens _this_smsthed — —_
pets _xeduueool , _____
| is more _effitient. —__
le cou_con. deany_othen nerk —
‘ontil it iatenaupled by the
_tommard —indlicat'n —
readiness OF eee = {i my,
- le Je io quit_eaty tp eT can be_beicy,
page and undestand complicated op
° he poxfismanss 2€ tht |2Tht_penfoomang a,
system is severly Systm. *—enhany)
Pagan
J
Io
1
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i
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|
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| 33
ye Ae scciarive Mea nny _
= The ties wequicel te Bea an vem Sied
_stetd data can be identified fre sere: by
yf ety wrt oral hy tentint os called
nn Bsinictye mimonss
> The blerk Alagoa Of xp asocintie —
wm OT SS
ab PH Word be usetal n .
anemory
mamorp odd, |
4
Sua (a) tlow main
cysium 9 taplain the
ot BM ond ROM,
Ag roin romony tm
ag . Me
Mein momnoty holds only
tn Shuchond on which th,
data and
King» Dindud sito Bem,
{s commmtily wer
chum octen istics
° They ont semitondushe mamceiee _:
© Usually volatile raameny 9 —
eT! ls thy Working memory — pt ths rom,
© A computer canner aun. Without te roy
©The lable, talled a wemeny oddress rrp yi
piuoial wprectntation OF ossigned _addven spo.
cath chip in ‘the system. a
To dunpnbad, voith o pasiticlan erm!
asume that 4 compuben needa S19 by
Gt KAM ond S12 byter 0f Rom.
the amor addsers map for. this oper
16 Shown in ‘labie _belpurs a a5.
Adavess bua T
B76 5 324 |
Onsh -oofF 0 0 L Ese
_ | Ram 3 mop - O11 F Oo) O “xX X x x
ZAM 4 oisn - o1re 0 | 1x «x
ROM. 200 — o3FF [oo xX XX x« XX XX
a Te componont column specifies __whethes a
QAM or a ROM chip 1 used.
range of Jhaxadecimal equivalent adel vesces
“) The clebvex bus line ax listed fra the
i _theve ane __16 lines —__
tn te _aclduets bud the table shows
_enly to Ines _fbetautte __the other Boa aa (b) Explain daisy chain peiosity rien
a
A,
Bo. Palsy Chain paowly inteupt 7 -
“4 This uaoy of decid ing tr intenuupe
consists of genial 2onnection of ayy Foieyy
which gence on__tntcrupt— sg nol egy
+ Th devin —votth _the highest ies 7
fowl jg 4
at thi fissh position —folleuted by stout
poozily oles and thr _dlevi@ tohrg, .
Low ost paoaiy _orneng all _18_plated 9. |
Lost to th — chat»
Pinay pestis
7 _ ching am fox _claisy — ‘chuining priority sytem, | the peu
[-) Wh0h thene 1¢ no iment the tin -tounuipt
ine fays 19 hi leve _Stmte 5
~) The 0.0 respond +o _the _Intens yp by
“sy This signal is _xecelved by device dot its
| to next _olovice thazugh 20 autput
__ only 3 —deviro 4 L not requating an
iatenwupt _—_e A
\
ceu- lo? communication toith
- gcd explain
- - tor .
cry operations ready,
— CPU eortin ves with
eam |
Jancthet Prgsam
Senne | cpu top communication | tot path.
by Th: bi oe thy stray word Indica the
condition of thy ih ond tip pevice
uth as toe _pveulaad condition, devia _bu sy
with y eady
_2ln tronefen .
Te all i in orden the CPU sends the
incsimiction th stewt slo hansfer.
oy “Tr ema addess: _secsived _uatth th}
jn suction PR ee reo ns
papgion =
> Both \_sefey mp memory _b miruns
pops
of _pmé@ _ransfer
= The fom —_fnspection _¢F _fhy _bits _tn_sfahas
eves complet ottisfactosly wrt hour errors _
3 ; .
of _mmpny,Sothe —mumben_of devices that
-—tan he __sponation __is Itnoited __by the access
