Chap. 7 Sequence & Series 7.

Sequence & Series

7

Chapter
Background of Chapter

Conceptual Background

Definition Mind-Map Assuming Divisibility Test Special Series

Value Technique

Advance shortcuts Relation B/W AM, GM

→

Arithmetic Progression Geometric Progression

Sequence Sehllhll ✓
Formal
Seq=✓
-
-

formula a K Formula = ✓
For :/ seek ?
* =
* ×
Former Bard
formula Based
Indenting Based
Definition

Sequence
HR .B , Amit B
-

,
Amis Bah .
→ Sehuenie .

→ u
Patty
f- S f- s
Anything associated
is a
ooitylommq
sequence .

Series
HR Bt AB -1 AB
. .
. _ .
.

addilicyofteenesofseoehenee
want
whey we

iris termed as series .

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

 Chap. 7
¥
:÷= :-& Sequence & Series
II :÷ a÷- 7.2

0
Mind-Map

Arithmetic Progression Geometric Progression

=
(AP) (GP)
Nth Term Formula Nth Term Formula

N' arms
"

NMkny= attn -1 )d =

EH-TMFAEETFPutaxd-s.at#iaeeua- ↳ Putnam
Place
* a- Persons
Place Formula hives Baitnne
.

us
,

person sitting on that Plate . Sum (Sn) Formula

It last
Sum (Sn) Formula sn=a!÷ 170

=aI
tennis 14
aims .

Sy=[aa+Dd ]
↓ ↳ wert
719+1] 32T

S=Q_-[,
we
get P" "
place cotton
SAM .

Calculator Tricks for AP Calculator Tricks for GP

nth Term of AP in Calculator nth Term of GP in Calculator
a±d = = = =,……….. r×a = = = =,………..
9-1-19 =
→

t2 t3 t4 t5 tntn t2 t3 t4 t5 tn
ᵗ2

Sn of AP in Calculator Sn of GP in Calculator
a + =, ± d,= = = =,……….. GT a + =, r × a,= = = =,………..

t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 tn t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 tn

Shortcut → To Get No .ofTUM .

JNI-E.9toutwmeis.is
ignore
decimal, than

last TUM drained .

Business Mathematics
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 Odd ! 1,3 5,7 T [ ]°ᵈᵈ= he he
-
-
. _ _ .

Chap. 7 Even 92,4 6,8

,
. . Sequence & Series
. . .

[ ue]MM→ + we 7.3

Mind-Map
Crux
Nth Term Sn Term "
VII. leery of formula of USP sit VII. Put Place and formula
"
-

N we
"
n

E ki we Put PIUU & formula Girls vs 32T Place cat at

say ,

him Person mphatpqce

US
sitting
.

MP

t_ **

co
Sequence or Series is Formula is Given &
-
One Formula is Given &
-
Given & Formula is Asked Sequence or Series is Asked Another Formula is Asked
→

It is not Possible to
Nth Term formula is SUM formula is
Asked
=
Asked inneutttump MM
formula to anothll
we will Put the Vo option Righted one

Place in Given options ↳ last, → Hat pass we need to Invent

d- get option 32T 1ˢᵗ
sum formula of USP the sequence .

Plate at Baithne &! *

did Person at Provide we Put Place and option ,

which Gives 32T Plate

mist at option Right us

¥! dot at sum is Right .

Nth Term formula is Given

→
SUM formula is Given
- 2DR=
we will Put the Place we will Put the Plate its Giver
in the uiventormutll formula ,
But ,
we get Sam upto
will invent series
{ Say 42,3 } and . .
me that Place . . . we

find that Ilauenu By touowing

.

will
n=1 → 5--1
is Invented Automatically .

s, T.z.IE?3 . . . .
=
n=2 → sz =
-

7=1 → TL
A- 2 →
Tz N =3 → S3 S2 -
=
Tz
n =3 →
73

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 7 Sequence & Series 7.4

Arithmetic & Geometric Mean

Arithmetic Mean Geometric Mean
Numbers inserted between two terms which Numbers inserted between two terms
will construct AP which will construct GP
If a, b, c are in AP then b is AM Between a & b If a, b, c are in AP then b is GM Between a & b
𝒂+𝒄
b= b = √𝒂𝒄
𝟐

𝟏
𝒃−𝒂 𝒃 𝒏+𝟏
Insertion of ‘n’ AM’s between ‘a’ & ‘b’ d = Insertion of ‘n’ GM’s between ‘a’ & ‘b’ r =(𝒂)
𝒏+𝟏

Assuming Value Technique

Sir
,
we are
having whenever the Austin is Given in
high rear of variable variable 's bonnet such
the form
of
.

↑
,

"

form of Number
"
in the
Questing
.

Assuming Value Technique

I

310 otP%T But

meaning the Variable as

fear .
Some constant .

Note
mat 1st &
Aise Value assume . . .

Austin Remand
at
satisfy at !

Example If p, q and r are in A. P. and x, y, z are in G.P. then xq-r, yr-p, zp-q is equal to ?
-

N = 2 p

% :L ]] y = a -
Hilal ?Ki
r =3
2 = 8
=

¥ #
¥
=
⑧
Divisibility Test

To find divisible Rotor : _ Put

A- 1 ☐Iffy outcome comes = 0

n=z ☐ Arif →

"
a-
Business Mathematics III. % =

Aman Khedia
Chap. 7 Sequence & Series 7.5

Advance Shortcuts

1 Example
tmn __ 1 1 1
t0
2= & t
03= Then
3 2
1 1
If tn = & tm =
𝑚 𝑛
↳ -1m¥]

.in#-iExSm+n--0--
U Smn 1-6=1 So

2 Example
If 𝑆10 = 𝑆19 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛

If 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑆𝑚

✗ Sag -0

✗
Example
If 𝑆2 = 5 & 𝑆5 = 2 then
• 𝑆7 •

If 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑚 & 𝑆𝑚 = 𝑛

9-I-pi-am.ie?:i :-=:; -.:pm=I-mn

Sm+n= -
IMM) Sz [5+2] ,
-

4
Then ratio of them Example
[𝐴(2𝑚−1)+𝐵] (𝑛+2)
tm = [𝐶(2𝑚−1)+𝐷] Ratio of sum of 2 A.P is then
(𝑛−1)
If ratio of 𝑆𝑛 of th
ratio of 10 term
(𝐴𝑛+𝐵𝑛)
2 A.P’s = (𝐶𝑛+𝐷𝑛)

5
Example

If (p + q) th term is m
& (p - q) th term is n

×
then

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

 M W
Chap. 7 Sequence & Series M -

7.6
AM
.cl?-am+waA-n=
A
II

/ /
6
𝒂𝒏+𝟏 +𝒃𝒏+𝟏
`
Find the value of “n” if
𝒂𝒏 +𝒃𝒏
is in Blue AM 4M HM ?

APM AP goy
• AP
•
goy

A- O n:
Yz n=
-9g
-

Sum of Special Series

S.no Particulars Series Formula

n(n + 1)
1. 1st n natural 1 + 2 + 3 +…… +n =
2

2. 1st n odd number 1 + 3 + 5 +…. + (2n - 1) = n2

n(n +1) (2n +1)
3. Squares of the first, n natural nos. 12 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 =
6
n(n + 1) 2
4. Cube of the first, n natural nos. 13 + 23 + 33 + …. + n3 ={ }
2

Relation Between AM GM & HM

If A.M. & G.M. of 2 nos. is known, the two nos. are: A.M. ± √(𝐴. 𝑀. )2 − (𝐺. 𝑀. )2

If A.M. & G.M. of 2 nos. is in ratio m:n, then nos. are in ratio (m+ √𝑚2 − 𝑛2 ) : (m- √𝑚2 − 𝑛2 )

For any two distinct positive numbers; A.M>G.M>H.M.&(G.M.)2 = A.M. x H.M.

TRICK : To Compute Any Power Tam)?Am✗nm__

4,15--1 ✗ Power
-11¥
G) Ztimlt 12 times
.

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

 Chap. 7 Sequence & Series 7.7

Other Useful Concepts

Something
N
whenever
Duesliy Say 's
:
=

Something Song
-

But don't are equal to

R.LI?i- mention exactly what
they
a- 2b 36 R
egg
=
=

/
3C

1
2b
=

a- k
-
= K
= c-
%
b=R¥ =

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia

Chap. 7 Sequence & Series 7.8

Business Mathematics Aman Khedia