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    Adder Report

    Uploaded by

    Sajid Ali
    This lab report describes the design and implementation of various adder circuits. Specifically, it discusses half adders, full adders, and how to design a circuit to add two 4-bit numbers. Half adders add two single bits and produce a sum and carry output. Full adders add three single bits, accounting for a carry, to produce sum and carry. Finally, the report presents the circuit diagram for a design that can add two 4-bit numbers using these basic adder blocks.

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    Adder Report

    Uploaded by

    Sajid Ali
    42 views4 pages
    This lab report describes the design and implementation of various adder circuits. Specifically, it discusses half adders, full adders, and how to design a circuit to add two 4-bit numbers. Half adders add two single bits and produce a sum and carry output. Full adders add three single bits, accounting for a carry, to produce sum and carry. Finally, the report presents the circuit diagram for a design that can add two 4-bit numbers using these basic adder blocks.

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    This lab report describes the design and implementation of various adder circuits. Specifically, it discusses half adders, full adders, and how to design a circuit to add two 4-bit numbers. Half adders add two single bits and produce a sum and carry output. Full adders add three single bits, accounting for a carry, to produce sum and carry. Finally, the report presents the circuit diagram for a design that can add two 4-bit numbers using these basic adder blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    42 views4 pages

    Adder Report

    Uploaded by

    Sajid Ali
    This lab report describes the design and implementation of various adder circuits. Specifically, it discusses half adders, full adders, and how to design a circuit to add two 4-bit numbers. Half adders add two single bits and produce a sum and carry output. Full adders add three single bits, accounting for a carry, to produce sum and carry. Finally, the report presents the circuit diagram for a design that can add two 4-bit numbers using these basic adder blocks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Collage of Electrical & Mechanical

    Engineering, NUST
    DE-43 MTS-B
    EE-223 Digital Logic Design

    Lab Report: Adders

    Submitted by:
    NC Sajid Ali
    366087

    NC Muhammad Farrukh bin


    Bashir
    398565

    Submitted to: LE Adnan Shujah


    Objective:
    The objective of this lab report is to design and implement various types of adders using logic gates. The
    adders will be tested for correct operation and the results will be documented in the report. Additionally,
    the report will compare the performance and complexity of the different adder designs, and discuss any
    challenges or problems encountered during the design and implementation process and how they were
    addressed. The final product of this lab report will be a set of working adder circuits that can be used to
    add single-bit or multi-bit numbers, as well as a detailed analysis of the design and testing process.

    Introduction:
    An adder is a digital circuit that performs the addition of two or more numbers. It is a fundamental
    building block of digital logic circuits, and it is used in a wide variety of applications, including
    computers, calculators, and other electronic devices. There are several types of adders, including half
    adders, full adders, and carry-lookahead adders

    Half adders are used to add two single-bit numbers and produce a sum and a carry output. Full
    adders are used to add three single-bit numbers and produce a sum and a carry output. Carry-
    lookahead adders are used to add two multi-bit numbers and are designed to reduce the time required
    for the carry-propagation stages.

    Types:
    There are two types of adders:
    • Half adder
    • Full adder
    Half Adder:
    A half adder is a digital circuit that adds two single-bit numbers and produces a sum and a carry
    output. It is called a "half" adder because it only performs the addition of two numbers, and does not
    take into account any carries from previous additions.

    Figure 1 Half Adder Truth Table and Logic Diagram

    2
    Expression:

    • S= A’B+ AB’
    • C= AB

    Full Adder:
    A full adder is a digital circuit that adds three single-bit numbers and produces a sum and a carry
    output. It is called a "full" adder because it takes into account the carry from a previous addition in
    addition to the two input numbers.

    Figure 2 Full Adder truth table and logic diagram

    Expression:

    • S = A ⊕ B ⊕ Cin
    • Cout = (A ⋅ B) + (Cin ⋅ (A ⊕ B))
    Full Adder can be implemented Using two half Adders and one OR gate.

    XOR Gate:
    XOR gate (Exclusive OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the
    number of true inputs is odd. An XOR gate implements an exclusive or from mathematical logic;
    that is, a true output results if one, and only one, of the inputs to the gate is true. If both inputs are
    false (0/LOW) or both are true, a false output results.

    Figure 3 XOR gate IC Pin diagram and IC

    3
    TASK:
    Design a circuit that can add two ,4 bit nos.

    Circuit Diagram:

    Figure 4 Circuit Diagram of task

    Conclusion:
    In this lab we learned, the purpose of adders and its uses. We learned its different types and
    specifications of each types. We analysed, each type with respect to the circuits and truth table. We
    learned how we can design a circuit that can add two 4-bit numbers.

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