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Practical : Object Oriented Database

Practical : Object Oriented Database

Create different types that include attributes and methods. Define tables for
these types by adding at least 10 tuples. Demonstrate insert, update and
delete operations on these tables. Fire at least 5 queries on them.

Create different types as follows:

SQL> Create type AddrType as object(

Street char(20),
City varchar2(50),
state varchar2(40),
no number(4),
Pincode number(5));

SQL> create type BranchType as object(

address AddrType,
phone1 integer,
phone2 integer );

SQL> create type AuthorType as object(

name varchar2(50),
addr AddrType );

Create different tables as follows:

SQL> create table BranchTableType of BranchType;

SQL> create table authors of AuthorType;

SQL> create table books(

title varchar2(50),
year date,
published_by ref PublisherType,
authors AuthorListType);

SQL> create type AuthorListType as varray(10) of ref

AuthorType;

Create a type and define nested table as follows:

SQL> create type PublisherType as object(
name varchar2(50),
PRACTICALS 2

addr AddrType,
branches BranchType);

we may create a type that is a nested table of objects of this type by:

SQL> create type PublisherTableType as

table of PublisherType

Now one can define a relation of publishers that will nest their branches
inside:

SQL> create table Publishers of PublisherType NESTED TABLE

branches STORE as branchTable;

Insertion of tuples into tables as follows:

(1) Insertion into Authors using following format:

AUTHOR(name, addr:<pincode,street,city,state,no>)

SQL> insert into Authors values('Kale',

AddrType('s.street','pune','mha',04,5002))

SQL> insert into Authors values('Bale',

AddrType('n.s.street','nasik','mha',08,7008))

SQL> insert into Authors values('Dhumdhare',

AddrType('m.g.street','mumbai','mha',08,400003))

Add 10 tuples like this!

(2) Insertion of tuples into publishers having 5 components as follows

PUBLISHERS(name, addr:< street,city,state,no, pincode>,

branches:set of <address:< street,city,state,no
pincode>,phone1,phone2> )

SQL> insert into Publishers values('Venus',

AddrType('r.s.street','mumbai','mha',03,4002),
BranchTableType(BranchType(
AddrType('f.s.treet','mumbai','mha',03,5003),23406,69896)))

SQL> insert into Publishers values('Lotus',

AddrType('s.s.street','mumbai','mha',04,1007),
BranchTableType(BranchType(
AddrType(7007,'sstreet','mumbai','mha',1007),4543545,
8676775)))

Similarly one can add 10 tuples.

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PRACTICALS 3

(3) Insertion of tuples into books can be done using following format:
BOOKS(title, year, published_by: ref<PUBLISHERS>, authors:
list of ref AUTHOR )

SQL> insert into books

select 'java','28-may-1983',ref(pub)
,AuthorListType(ref(aut))
from Publishers pub, Authors aut
where pub.name='joshi' and aut.name='aho'

//1 row created//

QUERIES:

(1) Select all tuples of author:

SQL> select * from authors;

(2) Select all tuples of publishers:

SQL> Select * from publishers;

(3) List all of the authors that have the same address as their publisher:

Publishers authors
addr addr, name(?)

SQL> select a.name

from authors a, publishers p
where a.addr = p.addr;

(4) List all of the authors that have the same pincode as their
publisher:

SQL> select a.name

from authors a, publishers p
where a.addr.pincode = p.addr.pincode;

(5) List all books that have 2 or more authors:

SQL> select *
from books b
where 1 < ( select count(*)
from table(b.authors));

(6) List the title of the book that has the most authors:

SQL> Select title

from books b, table(b.authors)

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PRACTICALS 4

group by title
having count(*)=
(select max(count(*))
from books b, table(b.authors)
group by title);

P
Prraaccttiiccaall :: M
Muullttiim
meed
diiaa d
daattaab
baasseess
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class TestImage implements ActionListener
{
JFrame f;
JLabel l;
JLabel l2;
JLabel l3;
JTextField tf1;
JTextField tf2;
JButton b1;
TestImage()
{
try
{

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
Connection c =
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:Ora","scott","tiger");
Statement s = c.createStatement();
File file = new File("lgsunlogo.gif");
FileInputStream fis = new
FileInputStream(file);

int itemnumber = 5;
/* PreparedStatement pstmt =
c.prepareStatement("insert into UDCS values(?,?,?)");
pstmt.setInt(1, itemnumber);
pstmt.setString(2,"lgsunlogo");
pstmt.setBinaryStream(3, fis,
(int)file.length());
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Inserted");*/

byte[] imageBytes = new byte[1];

String str="",str1="";

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PRACTICALS 5

ResultSet rs=s.executeQuery("select * from

UDCS where ID='2'");
if(rs.next())
{
str = rs.getString("ID");
str1 = rs.getString("NAME");
imageBytes = rs.getBytes("PHOTO");

}
ImageIcon auctionimage = new
ImageIcon(imageBytes);
int width =auctionimage.getIconWidth();
int height =auctionimage.getIconHeight();
f = new JFrame("My Frame");
l = new JLabel(auctionimage);
l2 = new JLabel("ID");
l3 = new JLabel("NAME");
tf1 = new JTextField(25);
tf2 = new JTextField(25);
b1 = new JButton("SHOW IMAGE");
tf1.setText(str);
tf2.setText(str1);

f.getContentPane().setLayout(new
FlowLayout());
f.getContentPane().add(b1);
f.getContentPane().add(l2);
f.getContentPane().add(tf1);
f.getContentPane().add(l3);
f.getContentPane().add(tf2);
f.getContentPane().add(l);
b1.addActionListener(this);
l.setVisible(false);
l2.setVisible(false);
l3.setVisible(false);
tf1.setVisible(false);
tf2.setVisible(false);
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(600,600);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (e.getSource()==b1)
{
l.setVisible(true);
l2.setVisible(true);

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PRACTICALS 6

l3.setVisible(true);
tf1.setVisible(true);
tf2.setVisible(true);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new TestImage();
}
}

P
Prraaccttiiccaall :: A
Accttiivvee d
daattaab
baasseess
Consider the following relations:

Emp1 (eno, ename, hrs, pno, super_no)

Project1(pname, pno, thrs, head_no)

CREATE TABLE EMP1

(
eno Number(10) PRIMARY KEY,
ename Varchar(10),
hrs Number(10),
pno Number(10),
super_No Number(10),
)

CREATE table Project1

(
pname Varchar(10),
pno Number(10),
thrs Number(10),
head_No Number(10)REFERENCES Emp_CR(Super_No)
)

INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(113, 'Sachin', 7, 1, 009)

INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(114, 'ROHIT', 4, 1, 009)
INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(115, 'Deepali', 3, 1, 009)
INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(116, 'Revati', 4,2, 010)
INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(117, 'Ashish', 4,2, 010)
INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(118, 'Dheeraj', 4,3, 011)
INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(119, 'Ulka', 4,3, 011)

After Inserting the records:

SELECT * FROM EMP1

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PRACTICALS 7

ENO ENAME HRS PNO SUPER_NO

--- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
113 Sachin 7 1 9
114 ROHIT 4 1 9
115 Deepali 3 1 9
116 Revati 4 2 10
117 Ashish 4 2 10
118 Dheeraj 4 3 11
119 Ulka 4 3 11

INSERT INTO Project1 VALUES('DBMS', 1, 14, 009)

INSERT INTO Project1 VALUES('JAVA', 2, 8, 010)
INSERT INTO Project1 VALUES('ORACLE', 3, 8, 011)

SELECT * FROM PROJECT1

PNAME PNO THRS HEAD_NO

---------- ---------- --------- ---------
DBMS 1 14 9
JAVA 2 8 10
ORACLE 3 8 11

Event1: Insert a new Employee Tuple

Creating a Trigger :

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER thrs_1

AFTER INSERT ON EMP1
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.Pno IS NOT NULL)

Begin

UPDATE Project1
SET Thrs = Thrs + :NEW.Hrs
Where Pno = :NEW.Pno;
end;

INSERT INTO EMP1 VALUES(120, 'Dheeraj', 4,3, 011)

SELECT * FROM PROJECT1

PNAME PNO THRS HEAD_NO

---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
DBMS 1 14 9
JAVA 2 8 10
ORACLE 3 12 11

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PRACTICALS 8

Event 2 : Changing the Hours of existing employees

Creating Trigger

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER thrs_2

AFTER UPDATE OF hrs ON EMP1
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.Pno IS NOT NULL)

BEGIN
UPDATE Project1
SET thrs=thrs+NEW.hrs-OLD.hrs
WHERE Pno=NEW.Pno;
END;

Event 3: Changing the project of an employee

CREATE TRIGGER thrs_3

AFTER UPDATE OF pno ON Emp
FOR EACH ROW

BEGIN
UPDATE Project
SET thrs = thrs + NEW.hrs
WHERE pno = NEW.pno;

UPDATE Project
SET thrs = thrs - OLD.hrs
WHERE pno = NEW.pno;
END;

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