Nova-246 Outdoor 2x20W

Two-Carrier TDD eNodeB

Installation Guide
BaiBS_RTD_3.7.5

February 2021

Version 1.5
About This Document
This document is intended for personnel who will be installing the Baicells Nova-246 Outdoor 2x20W Two-
Carrier eNodeB (eNB) product. This Baicells equipment is based on 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) Time
Division Duplexing (TDD) technology. The product overview is followed by the procedures for properly
installing, performing basic configuration, and verifying the eNB is operational. Please be advised that only
personnel with the appropriate electrical skills and experience should install this device. This document is
based on software version BaiBS_RTD_3.7.5.

Copyright Notice
Baicells Technologies, Inc., copyrights the information in this document. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form or means without the prior written consent of Baicells Technologies, Inc.

Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change at any time without notice. For more information,
please consult with a Baicells technical engineer or the support team. Refer to the "Contact Us" section
below.

Disposal of Electronic and Electrical Waste

Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed of with
unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this product.

Revision Record
Date Version Description SMEs/Contributors Author/Editor
25-Feb-2021 V1.5 Updated for eNB release RTD 3.7.5 Yang Yanan Jocelyn Watson
22-Jan-2021 V1.4 Updated for eNB release RTD 3.6.6 Chad Murrish, Danh Kathy Clark
PhanLe, Zhang Dandan Jocelyn Watson
4-Mar-2020 V1.3 Cross-check with HQ version Zhang Dandan, Yang Sharon Redfoot
Yanan
15-Jan-2020 V1.2 SME review Jie Lewis, Rick Harnish, Sharon Redfoot
10-Dec- V1.1 English draft, RTD 3.4.8 Jesse Raasch, Zhang
2019 Dandan
6-Dec-2019 V04 Chinese draft Zhang Dandan Yang Yanan

Support
• Documentation - Baicells product data sheets, this document, and other technical manuals can
be found at Baicells > Support > Documents.
• Support - How to open a support ticket, process an RMA, and the Support Forum are at
Baicells > Support.

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Contact Us
Baicells Technologies Co., Ltd. Baicells Technologies North America, Inc.
China North America
Address: 3F, Bldg. A, No. 1 Kai Tuo Rd, Haidian Address: 5700 Tennyson Pkwy, #300, Plano, TX
Dist, Beijing, China 75024, USA
Phone: +86-10-62607100 Phone: +1-888-502-5585
Email: [email protected] or
E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected]
Website: www.Baicells.com Website: https://na.Baicells.com

Safety Information
For the safety of installation personnel and for the protection of the equipment from damage, please read
all safety warnings. If you have any questions concerning the warnings, before installing or powering on
the base station contact the Baicells support team.

Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work
on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard
practices for preventing accidents.

Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source.

Warning Equipment installation must comply with local and national electrical codes.

Warning This product relies on the existing building or structure for short-circuit (overcurrent)
protection. Ensure that the protective device is rated no greater than 20A.

Warning Do not operate this wireless network device near unshielded blasting caps or in an
explosive environment unless the device has been modified and qualified for such use.

Warning In order to comply with the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) radio
frequency (RF) exposure limits, antennas should be located at a minimum of 20 centimeters (7.9 inches)
or more from the body of all persons.

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Table of Contents
1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Features ........................................................................................................................................ 7
2 Installation Preparation ...................................................................................................................8
2.1 Materials ....................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Form Factor ................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Location & Environment ................................................................................................................ 9
2.4 Grounding & Lightning Protection ............................................................................................... 10
2.5 Weatherproofing ......................................................................................................................... 10
2.6 CloudCore Account...................................................................................................................... 11
3 Installation .................................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 Process Overview ........................................................................................................................ 11
3.2 Install GPS Antenna ..................................................................................................................... 12
3.3 Install eNB on Pole or Wall .......................................................................................................... 12
3.3.1 Install on Pole ................................................................................................................... 12
3.3.2 Install on Wall ................................................................................................................... 14
3.4 Connect Cables............................................................................................................................ 14
3.4.1 Cable Laying Requirements .............................................................................................. 14
3.4.2 Connect GPS Antenna Cable ............................................................................................. 15
3.4.3 Connect RF Cables ............................................................................................................ 15
3.4.4 Connect WAN Interface Cable .......................................................................................... 15
3.4.5 Connect Ethernet Cable ................................................................................................... 15
3.4.6 Connect Power Connector................................................................................................ 16
3.4.7 Connect Ground Cable ..................................................................................................... 16
3.5 Power on to Check LED Status ..................................................................................................... 17
3.6 Configure Basic Parameters......................................................................................................... 17
3.6.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 18
3.6.2 Launch the eNB GUI ......................................................................................................... 18
3.6.3 Configure the Management Server .................................................................................. 19
3.6.4 Configure Network Interfaces .......................................................................................... 20
3.6.5 Verify eNB Operational Status .......................................................................................... 26
3.6.6 Recommended Next Steps ............................................................................................... 30
Appendix: Regulatory Compliance .................................................................................................... 31
FCC Compliance ................................................................................................................................ 31
ISEDC Compliance ............................................................................................................................. 31

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List of Figures
Figure 1-1: Nova-246 eNB ........................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 1-2: LTE Network Architecture ......................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2-1: LEDs & Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 2-2: Weatherproofing..................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2-3: CloudCore Login Page ............................................................................................................. 11
Figure 3-1: Installation Process ................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 3-2: GPS Antenna Installation......................................................................................................... 12
Figure 3-3: Omega Clamps ........................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 3-4: Attach Bracket to Pole ............................................................................................................. 13
Figure 3-5: Attach eNB to Bracket ............................................................................................................. 13
Figure 3-6: Completed Attachment ........................................................................................................... 13
Figure 3-7: Wall Bracket ............................................................................................................................ 14
Figure 3-8: Power Terminal ....................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3-9: Grounding Screws ................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 3-10: Configuration Flow ................................................................................................................ 18
Figure 3-11: GUI Login............................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 3-12: Management Server ............................................................................................................. 19
Figure 3-13: WAN/LAN/VLAN.................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 3-14: MME&IPSec Binding ............................................................................................................. 22
Figure 3-15: LGW ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 3-16: Quick Settings ....................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 3-17: Carrier Control Setting .......................................................................................................... 26
Figure 3-18: Check Status in eNB GUI (Single Carrier) ............................................................................... 27
Figure 3-19: Check Cell 1 Status in eNB GUI (Dual Carrier) ....................................................................... 28
Figure 3-20: Check Cell 2 Status in eNB GUI (Dual Carrier) ....................................................................... 29
Figure 3-21: Check Status in OMC ............................................................................................................. 30

List of Tables
Table 2-1: Materials .................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 2-2: LEDs ............................................................................................................................................ 9
Table 2-3: Interfaces .................................................................................................................................... 9

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1 Overview

1.1 Introduction
The Baicells Nova-246 is an outdoor 2x20W two-carrier eNodeB (eNB) that enables wired and wireless
broadband access to Long-Term Evolution (LTE) backhaul networks using Time Division Duplexing (TDD)
technology. With its power and LTE intelligence, this eNB has exceptional non-line-of-sight (NLOS)
coverage performance (Figure 1-1).
Figure 1-1: Nova-246 eNB

The Nova-246 contains two separate eNB units inside one hardware shell. Having two carriers provides
versatile options in how you operate the eNB. The operating software (BaiBS_RTD_3.3.6) supports Dual
Carrier (DC) / split mode operation, where each of the two cells operates independently to support split
sectors.
The Nova-246 primary cell (Pcell) is referred to as Cell 1. The secondary cell (Scell) is referred to as Cell 2.
The unit has two antenna ports, ANT0 and ANT1. With this model, you have the option to order it with 1
RJ-45 + 1 OPT interface or 2 OPT interfaces.
Baicells provides operators with local and Web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) software applications
to configure and manage individual eNBs and User Equipment (UE). Additionally, Baicells offers a cloud-
based, centralized Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution called CloudCore. CloudCore, or BaiCloud,
includes all the key LTE Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network functions (Figure 1-2), an Operations
Management Console (OMC) for managing multiple sites across the network, and a Business and
Operations Support System (BOSS) for subscriber management.
In this document you will find a general description, guidelines, and procedures for installing, entering
basic configuration settings, and verifying the operational status of the Nova-246 eNB. For additional
information on configuring features beyond the basic settings, please refer to the Baicells eNodeB
Configuration Guide and Carrier Aggregation & Dual Carrier (Split Mode) Configuration Guide.

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Figure 1-2: LTE Network Architecture

1.2 Features
Following are some of the key Nova-246 features. The technical specifications can be found on the Baicells
website.
• Supports standard LTE TDD Bands 38/40/41; customization can be requested
• Complies with 3GPP Release 12 standards
• 5/10/15/20 MHz operating bandwidth per carrier and their combinations
• Supports Dual Carrier (split mode) operation
• Throughput up to 220 Mbps DL, 28 Mbps UL with 2x20 MHz spectrum
• Maximum 192 concurrent users total (96 per carrier)
• Attaches to any IP based backhaul, including public transmission
• Supports TR-069 network management protocol
• Minimized power consumption to reduce OPEX
• Excellent non-line-of-sight (NLOS) coverage performance and extended cell coverage via higher
transmission power
• IoT with all mainstream LTE EPC vendors
• Local and remote web-based GUI management

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2 Installation Preparation

2.1 Materials
In addition to industry standard tools, you will need the materials described in Table 2-1 during the
installation. When selecting an RF antenna, be sure to match the frequency range of the antenna with the
eNB. These materials can be purchased through a Baicells authorized supplier. Additional information can
be found at Baicells > Partners.
Table 2-1: Materials

Item Description
Power cable < AWG16, e.g., AWG14; shorter than 100 meters (~109 yards)
Power plug To connect the electrical supply
RF antenna cable 50 ohm feeder
Optical fiber Single mode optical
RF antenna Omni or directional
Ethernet cable Outdoor CAT6/7, shorter than 100 meters (~109 yards)
Ground cable 16mm² diameter yellow-green wire

You will need a computer to connect to the local maintenance terminal (LMT) via the RJ-45 ETH port on
the eNB unit. Through the LMT you can access the eNB GUI to enter basic configuration parameters so the
eNB can connect to the network and the Baicells CloudCore.

2.2 Form Factor

The size of the 2x20W TDD eNB is approximately 17 in (440mm) H x 10 in (240mm) W x 5.5 in (140mm) D,
and it weighs 26 lbs (12 kgs). The unit's LED status indicators and cable interfaces are shown in Figure 2-1
and are described in Table 2-2 and Table 2-3, respectively.
Figure 2-1: LEDs & Interfaces

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Table 2-2: LEDs

LED Color Status Description

Fast flash: 0.125s on,0.125s off CELL 1 data is transmitting
CELL1 Green
Slow flash: 1s on,1s off CELL 1 is activated
Fast flash: 0.125s on,0.125s off CELL 2 data is transmitting
CELL2 Green
Slow flash: 1s on,1s off CELL 2 is activated
Steady On (Reserved for future use)
Fast flash S1 link alarm
ALM Red
Slow flash Other alarms
OFF (Reserved for future use)
Steady On Power ON
PWR Green
OFF No power supply

Table 2-3: Interfaces

Interface Description
PWR Power interface: -48V (-57V to -42V) DC
GPS External GPS antenna, N-female connector
ANT0 External antenna 0, N-female connector
ANT1 External antenna 1, N-female connector
OPT Optical interface to external backhaul network
ETH RJ-45 interface, used for debug or data backhaul
SFP0 Optical interface 0 to external backhaul network
SFP1 Optical interface 0 to external backhaul network
SNF Sniffer for network listening, N-female connector

2.3 Location & Environment

In addition to network planning, when determining where to place the eNB you need to consider factors
such as climate, hydrology, geology, the possibility of earthquakes, reliable electric power, and
transportation access. Avoid locating the eNB in areas where there may be extreme temperatures, harmful
gases, unstable voltages, volatile vibrations, loud noises, flames, explosives, or electromagnetic
interference (e.g., large radar stations, transformer substations). Avoid areas prone to impounded water,
soaking, leakage, or condensation.

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2.4 Grounding & Lightning Protection
You must protect the eNB, antenna, and GPS against lightning. All Nova eNBs use a floating ground on the
power line. Following are guidelines concerning grounding.
 The yellow-green ground wire must be at least 16mm2 in diameter.
 In principle, always place the grounding as near as possible to the equipment.
 Connect to a reliable outdoor grounding point (earth) using one ground screw.
 The connection of the grounding points and ground bar need to be tight and reliable. Rustproofing
the terminals, e.g., with antioxidant coating or grease, is required.

2.5 Weatherproofing
To protect the connection points from weather and climate, clean each connection point before installing
cold shrink tubes, per the following (Figure 2-2).
1. Insert the cable into the cold shrink tube.
2. Tighten the connector.
3. Push the cold shrink tube to the top joint and pull out the strip.
4. Ensure the cold shrink tube is tightly fitted with the connection.

Figure 2-2: Weatherproofing

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 2.6 CloudCore Account
The Baicells CloudCore includes the Evolved Packet Core (EPC), managed by Baicells, and two operator
applications, Operations Management Console (OMC) to manage network elements and Business &
Operations Support System (BOSS) to manage subscribers. If you have not already set up a Baicells
CloudCore account, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Open a web browser, and enter the CloudCore address (Figure 2-3):
https://cloudcore.cloudapp.net/cloudcore/
Step 2: Click on the Sign up button.
Step 3: Complete the mandatory fields, and again click on Sign up.
Figure 2-3: CloudCore Login Page

You will receive an email from Baicells. Click on the CloudCore link to go
to the login page.
Enter your login user name (email address) and password to authenticate.

3 Installation

3.1 Process Overview

Figure 3-1 provides an overview of the installation process.
Figure 3-1: Installation Process

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3.2 Install GPS Antenna
Read the following GPS antenna installation requirements before installing it on the eNB.
 No major blocking from buildings in the vicinity. Make sure the space atop is at least 45 degrees
unblocked by any buildings.
 Avoid installing the GPS antenna in the vicinity of any other transmitting and receiving devices, to
avoid interference.
 The GPS antenna should be installed within 45 degrees to the lightning rod.
The GPS antenna system is assembled in manufacturing before packing. The only installation step is to fix
the GPS mounting bracket on the eNB with the M4*14 screws (Figure 3-2).
Figure 3-2: GPS Antenna Installation

3.3 Install eNB on Pole or Wall

3.3.1 Install on Pole

The eNB mounting bracket is assembled in manufacturing before packing. The only action required by the
installer is to fix the assembly on the pole.
Check to ensure the diameter of the pole is in the range of 1.6-3.9 inches (40-100 mm). The position of
the eNB on the pole should be at least 47 inches (120 cm) in height. Follow the steps below to install the
eNB on a pole.
1. Unscrew the four screws of the assembled bracket. Slide the two omega clamps to the left, and
then turn them up or down (Figure 3-3).
Figure 3-3: Omega Clamps

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2. Attach the bracket to the pole, considering the height requirements described above. Fit the
threaded rod of the bracket to the pole, and then turn the two clamps to the proper position as
shown in Figure 3-4. Fasten with the four screws.
Figure 3-4: Attach Bracket to Pole

3. Using the two pins on the bracket on the back of the eNB, attach the eNB to the mounting bracket
on the pole. Push the eNB until the hook is firmly attached to the bracket (Figure 3-5).
Figure 3-5: Attach eNB to Bracket

4. Tighten the screws on the top of the bracket using a cross screwdriver to complete the installation
(Figure 3-6).
Figure 3-6: Completed Attachment

5. Proceed to section 3.4.

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3.3.2 Install on Wall
Ensure that the wall can bear at least four times the weight of the eNB. Follow the steps below to install
the Nova-246 eNB on the wall.
1. Take apart the assembled installation bracket.
2. Fit the installation bracket on the wall, with the arrow pointing up as shown in Figure 3-7. Mark
the drilling locations using a pencil or marker.
Figure 3-7: Wall Bracket

3. Drill two .4in/10mm diameter by 2.8in/70mm deep holes in the wall at the marked locations.
4. Insert the expansion pipes.
5. Check the up/down direction of the installation rack, and then fix it to the wall using M8*80
expansion screws.
6. Fix the eNB to the bracket and tighten the screws on the top of the bracket using a cross
screwdriver.
7. Proceed to section 3.4.

3.4 Connect Cables

3.4.1 Cable Laying Requirements

General requirements:
 Bending radius of antenna feeder cable: 7/8” > 250mm, 4/5” > 380mm
 Bending radius of jumper cable: 1/4” > 35mm，1/2” (super soft) > 50mm, 1/2” (ordinary) > 127mm
 Bending radius of power cable and grounding cable: > triple the diameter of the cable
 The minimum bend radius of the optical fiber is 20 times the diameter of the optical fiber.
 Bind the cables according to the type of the cable; intertwining and crossing are forbidden.
 An identification label should be attached after the cable is laid.

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Optical fiber cable requirement:
 Avoid circling and twisting during the laying.
 Avoid binding on a turn.
 Avoid pulling and weighing down the optical fiber.
 The redundant optical fiber must enwind the dedicated device.
Grounding cable requirement:
 The grounding cable must connect to the grounding point.
 The grounding cable must be separated from the signal cables, of enough distance to avoid signal
interference.

3.4.2 Connect GPS Antenna Cable

1. Insert the GPS jumper into a cold shrink tube.
2. Connect one end of the GPS jumper to the GPS antenna.
3. Push the cold shrink tube to the top joint and pull out the strip.
4. Connect the other end of the GPS jumper to the GPS interface on the eNB.

3.4.3 Connect RF Cables

1. Open the dust caps of the ANT0 and ANT1 interfaces.
2. Insert the RF cables into cold shrink tubes.
3. Connect RF cables to the ANT0 and ANT1interfaces on the eNB and tighten them with a wrench to
12-15 in-lbs or 1.4-1.7 NM torque.
4. Push the cold shrink tube to the top joint and pull out the strip.
5. Connect the other end of the RF cables to the external antenna.

3.4.4 Connect WAN Interface Cable

1. Unscrew the three screws on the cover of the eNB wiring cavity using an M4 cross screwdriver. Open
the wiring cavity.
2. Connect the cable to the copper or optical (OPT) interface in the wiring cavity.
3. Lay the cable along the wire groove and stretch it out of the wiring cavity.

3.4.5 Connect Ethernet Cable

1. Connect the Ethernet cable to the ETH interface in the wiring cavity.
2. Lay the Ethernet cable along the wire groove and stretch it out of the wiring cavity.

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3.4.6 Connect Power Connector

Since the length of cable needed for power varies from site to site, the two ends of the power adaptor are
bare terminal ends. You will need to make the power cable according to the actual measurements of the
installation site and assemble the power plug and power terminal on the two ends of the power adaptor.
Strip .47in/12mm insulating layer with a wire stripper. The power cord length should be kept below 330
ft/100m. The connection steps for the power cable are as follows.

1. Assemble the power plug. The power plug will be installed on the end of the input direction. Refer to
the labels on the power plug for connecting the live wire, neutral wire, and ground wire to the
corresponding terminals separately, and tighten the screws.

2. Assemble the power terminal. The power terminal will be installed on the end of the output direction.
Refer to Figure 3-8 to connect the live wire and neutral wire.
Figure 3-8: Power Terminal

3. Connect the power cable to the PWR interface in the wiring cavity.

4. The power cable lays along the lint slot and stretches out of the wiring cavity.

5. The input of the power adaptor connects to the outlet.

 If the outlet is indoors, place the power adaptor indoors.

 If the outlet is outdoors, place the power adaptor in a waterproof box.

6. After the cable connection is complete in the wiring cavity, tighten the screws on the cover to close
the wiring cavity using an M4 cross screwdriver.

3.4.7 Connect Ground Cable

Prepare the grounding cable according to the actual measurements and requirements of the specific
installation site. The Nova-246 eNB has two grounding screws located on the bottom of the unit (Figure
3-9). Follow the steps below the figure to connect the ground cable.

NOTE: All Nova eNBs use a floating ground on the power line.

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Figure 3-9: Grounding Screws

1. Unscrew one grounding screw, connect one end of the ground cable to the grounding screw, and
fasten it again.
2. Repeat step 1 for the second grounding screw.
3. Once the eNB is installed at the outdoor location, the other end of the ground cable needs to connect
to a good grounding point.

Before the eNB is installed at its final, outdoor destination, perform the steps in sections 3.5 and 3.6. Upon
successful testing, the eNB will be ready for installation at the outdoor cell site. Finish up by ensuring
grounding and lightning protection are in place, by sealing and weatherproofing all the connection points,
and by rustproofing where needed.

3.5 Power on to Check LED Status

Power on the eNB and wait a few minutes while the eNB boots up. Per the previous Figure 2-1 and Table
2-2 in section 2, check that the LED indicators are lighting as expected: CELL1 and CELL2 are slow flashing
green; Power is steady green, and the Alarm LED has no red light.

3.6 Configure Basic Parameters

When first installing and testing the Nova-246 eNB, Baicells recommends configuring only the primary cell
(Pcell)/Cell1 to verify that the eNB unit is operational. Once it is confirmed to be operational, you can then
configure additional features and the secondary cell (Scell)/Cell2 settings as needed.
The Nova-246 eNB arrives pre-configured in Dual Carrier (DC)/split mode. Each carrier's GUI is accessed
and managed separately. Each carrier will have its own serial number. Some parameters that must be
configured only in the primary cell (Pcell)/Cell1 affect both carriers. Also, performing an action on Cell2
can impact Cell1 and Cell2. Details about DC (and CA) operation are explained in the document referenced
in NOTE 3 below.

NOTE: For all GUI menus and fields, refer to eNodeB Configuration Guide, CPE Configuration
Guide, and CloudCore Configuration and Network Administration Guide.

The remainder of this section pertains to entering the basic configuration settings for PCELL/Cell1 so that
you can ensure the eNB is operational as part of completing installation.

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3.6.1 Overview
The initial basic configuration of the eNB covers the minimal parameters required for the eNB to connect
to the backhaul and the Baicells CloudCore. This section does not cover all configuration options available
through the eNB GUI. Refer to the documents referenced in the note above for information on all GUI
menus and fields.

The basic configuration comprises four main types of settings in the recommended configuration flow for
new installs, as shown in Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10: Configuration Flow

3.6.2 Launch the eNB GUI

With the Ethernet cable connected to the eNB ETH port and the other end to a local PC, perform the
following steps.
1. Open a Web browser and enter http://192.168.150.1. The eNB GUI login screen will open (Figure
3-11).

NOTE: Post-installation, when both carriers are, used enter http://192.168.150.1 for Cell1 and
http://192.168.150.2 for Cell2.

2. Enter the default user name (admin) and password (admin), and click on Login. The GUI home
page of BTS Info > Basic Info will open.

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Figure 3-11: GUI Login

3.6.3 Configure the Management Server

In most cases the eNB's network management service (NMS) will be the Baicells CloudCore.
1. Go to BTS Setting > Management Server (Figure 3-12).
2. Enter baiomc.cloudapp.net:48080/smallcell/AcsService as the management server.

NOTE: If you are using Local OMC or another NMS, enter its server address and port number.
3. Enter your unique CloudKey that was provided by Baicells. The CloudKey is operator-specific and
enables devices, upon power up, to be added automatically to your OMC account.
Figure 3-12: Management Server

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3.6.4 Configure Network Interfaces
Go to the Network menu to configure the external and internal interfaces and the Local Gateway (LGW)
mode.

3.6.4.1 WAN
1. Go to Network > WAN/LAN/VLAN (Figure 3-13).
Figure 3-13: WAN/LAN/VLAN

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 2. Leave the Interface name as WAN.
3. Enter one or more Domain Name Server (DNS) IP addresses.
4. Select "Enable" to allow management access over WAN.
5. Set the Connect Type to either Copper or Fiber, per your backhaul network.
6. Specify Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). The range is 1200-1600.
7. Choose a Connect Via option for this eNB. The eNB can use one of three connection services:
DHCP, PPPoE, or Static IP, as described below.
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) – The eNB's IP address will be obtained
dynamically from the local DHCP server. When the Connect Via DHCP option is selected,
the current DHCP server IP address displays, along with Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS
Servers information. When DHCP is selected as the connection method, there are no
further WAN fields to configure in this window.
• Point-to-Point Protocol Over Ethernet (PPPoE) – not recommended. If PPPoE is selected,
you will be prompted to enter the user name and password. The range of each is 1 to
100 characters. You can also enter an access controller name and service name.
• IPv4 Static IP – IPv4 static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway or IP address of the
Domain Name Server (DNS), where multiple addresses are allowed.
3.6.4.2 LAN
In the Network > WAN/LAN/VLAN menu, the LAN address is the same one used to access the eNB GUI:
192.168.150.1. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

3.6.4.3 Core Network Connection

Verify the core network connection between the eNB and the Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the
Baicells CloudCore.
1. Go to Network > MME&IPSec Binding (Figure 3-14).
2. Do not change the IPSec Setting fields. They should be left with their default values.
3. In the IPSec Tunnel List, verify there are two tunnels enabled. The IPSec Binding should show the
2 CloudCore MME IP addresses, 10.3.0.9 and 10.5.0.9.

21
Figure 3-14: MME&IPSec Binding

3.6.4.4 LGW
The eNB splits the data plane and control plane. The data plane is sent out the Local Gateway (LGW) path,
while the control plane is routed through the IPSec tunnel to the CloudCore EPC. Configure the eNB LGW
mode for connecting to the backhaul network.
1. Go to Network > LGW (Figure 3-15). LGW should be enabled.
2. Select one of three LGW modes:
a. NAT - Network Address Translation modifies the network address in the IP packet headers.
To reach user equipment remotely, enter:
https://<eNB IP address><5+last 4 digits of CPE IMSI>
Leave the CPE Web GUI https port as 433; do not change the port number. IP binding uses

22
 address range 10.10.0.1 to 10.10.0.254.
b. Router - Enable static IP addressing, and identify the range of addresses. The LGW will
assign a local IP address when a CPE attaches. IP binding uses address range 10.10.0.1 to
10.10.0.254.
c. Bridge - Layer 2 will create a virtual interface for each CPE that attaches using a DHCP
request to create a 1:1 mapping between the CPE IP address (from the EPC) and the LGW
IP address. A CPE's MAC address is generated from its IMSI: Convert the last 12 digits to
hex, and then prefix it with "8A". For example, if the IMSI = 311980000002918, the MAC
would be 8A:E4:2C:8D:53:66.

Figure 3-15: LGW

3.6.4.5 Quick Settings

The Quick Settings are important for LTE transmissions.
1. Go to BTS Info > Quick Setting (Figure 3-16). Some settings will be auto configured based on eNB
model and will be greyed out. Most of the fields are required LTE settings.

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Figure 3-16: Quick Settings

2. Follow the guidance below to verify or change the fields identified.

a. When connecting the eNB to the Baicells CloudCore, you must use PLMN ID = 314030 and
MME IP addresses 10.3.0.9 and 10.5.0.9.
b. Bandwidth setting can be 5, 10, 15, or 20 MHz.
c. Select the correct frequency within the band range for this eNB to use.

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 d. Select the SubFrame Assignment (SFA or SA). SFA determines the amount of transmission
resources in the downlink and the uplink and is expressed as a ratio of DL:UL. For example,
setting the SFA value to 1 means a 2:2 ratio will be applied to transmissions, where an
equal number of RF resources will be available in the downlink and in the uplink.
i. 0 = 1:3
ii. 1 = 2:2
iii. 2 = 3:1
e. Select the Special SubFrame Pattern (SSF) value, either 5 or 7 (default). This setting
determines the length of the guard period for switching between downlink and uplink
transmissions. An SSF = 5 provides a longer guard time and is typically used for cells
covering more distance. The farther the distance the UE is from the eNB the more likely it
is you will need to use a longer guard period of SSF = 5.
f. Enter a unique Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) for this eNB, between 0 - 503.
g. Make sure the Cloud EPC field is enabled in order to connect to the Baicells CloudCore.
h. Enter a unique identification number (LTE E-UTRAN Cell Identity (ECI)) for the Cell ID for a
cluster of eNBs on the same tower or other structure.
i. The Tracking Area Code (TAC) field is used to identify a cluster of cell sites. Enter a value
between 0 - 65535 for each unique TAC ID in your network.
j. The RF Status field is used to enable or disable RF transmissions. In closed environments,
such as when "bench testing" the eNB, always disable the RF for personal safety.
k. The Power Modify field allows you to set the output power on each antenna port. This
parameter is typically left with the default values, though you can lower it when testing
the eNB on the ground. Every 3 dB doubles the power. The eNB output power must stay
within regulatory guidelines.

NOTE: Normally, anytime you change a Quick Setting you will need to reboot the eNB for the
changes to take effect. However, in this case, continue to the next section to configure the
Carrier Setting before rebooting.

3.6.4.6 Configure Carrier Control Setting

The Carrier control setting is used only in two-carrier eNBs for operators to configure the eNB to operate
in single carrier (SC) or dual carrier (DC) mode, depending on which licenses they have purchased. Single
carrier mode may be needed by some operators who have limited spectrum or are planning to change to
DC or CA mode later when more capacity is needed for the coverage area. In SC mode, a Nova-246 uses
only the PCell/Cell1.

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Follow these steps to configure the Carrier control setting:
1. Go to LTE > Advanced > Carrier Control (Figure 3-17).
2. Select Single Carrier or Dual Carrier and then Save.

NOTE: Whenever you change the carrier control setting, you must reboot the eNB for the change
to take effect.

Figure 3-17: Carrier Control Setting

3.6.4.7 Reboot
Reboot the eNB, using the Reboot menu, for all the settings to take effect. The reboot action will take a
few minutes.

3.6.5 Verify eNB Operational Status

When the eNB is finished rebooting, check the eNB cell status in the eNB GUI and the OMC. If you set
Carrier Control to single carrier mode, go to 3.6.5.1. If you set Carrier Control to dual carrier mode, go to
3.6.5.2.

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3.6.5.1 eNB GUI (Single Carrier Mode)
1. Go to BTS Info > Basic Info.
2. Check to ensure the Cell Status field indicates the eNB is Active (Figure 3-18).
Figure 3-18: Check Status in eNB GUI (Single Carrier)

3. Check that GPS Sync is reported as Synchronized (Figure 3-18).

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3.6.5.2 eNB GUI (Dual Carrier Mode)
1. Go to BTS > Basic Info.
2. Check to ensure the Cell Status field indicates the eNB Cell 1 is Active (Figure 3-19).

Figure 3-19: Check Cell 1 Status in eNB GUI (Dual Carrier)

3. Check that GPS Sync is reported as Synchronized for eNB Cell 1 (Figure 3-19).
4. Click on the action button "Access to Cell 2" (Figure 3-19).
5. Log in to eNB Cell 2 GUI.
6. Go to BTS > Basic Info.
7. Check to ensure the Cell Status field indicates the eNB Cell 2 is Active (Figure 3-20).

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Figure 3-20: Check Cell 2 Status in eNB GUI (Dual Carrier)

8. Check that GPS Sync is reported as Synchronized for eNB Cell 2 (Figure 3-20).
3.6.5.3 OMC
1. Go to eNB > Monitor.
2. Find the newly installed eNB and check to ensure the Active Status column shows it as Active
(Figure 3-21). If you set the Carrier Setting to Dual Carrier, check both cells.
3. Check to ensure the GPS Sync is reported as Synchronized. If you set Carrier Control to Dual Carrier,
check both cells.

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Figure 3-21: Check Status in OMC

3.6.6 Recommended Next Steps

Before commercial operation, Baicells recommends implementing cell site acceptance testing of a new
site to ensure the service meets expectations, to document network speeds at various locations in the cell,
and to verify RF coverage.
Other configuration settings to consider:
1. Change the login password.
2. Confirm the firmware version is the latest available from Baicells; upgrade if needed.
3. Set the Network Timing Protocol (NTP).
4. Configure any additional features that may be needed on this eNB.

For help, refer to the Baicells eNodeB Configuration Guide and CloudCore Configuration and Network
Administration Guide.

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Appendix: Regulatory Compliance

FCC Compliance
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any Changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the
equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Warning: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance ~20
inches (50 cm) between the radiator & your body.

ISEDC Compliance
This device complies with Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada license-exempt RSS
standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference, and (2)
This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of
the device.
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 50
cm from all persons and must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter, End-Users must be provided with transmitter operation conditions for satisfying RF exposure
compliance.

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