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Formulas of AM and Summary

This document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) techniques. It explains the basic mathematical model of an AM signal as the product of a carrier signal and a modulating signal. It also describes different modulation indices and modulation efficiency. Critical modulation is defined as a modulation index of 1. Methods for detecting the envelope of an AM signal like envelope detection and synchronous detection are summarized. Key applications of AM including AM radio transmission are outlined.

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ARNAB KAMILYA
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12 views9 pages

Formulas of AM and Summary

This document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) techniques. It explains the basic mathematical model of an AM signal as the product of a carrier signal and a modulating signal. It also describes different modulation indices and modulation efficiency. Critical modulation is defined as a modulation index of 1. Methods for detecting the envelope of an AM signal like envelope detection and synchronous detection are summarized. Key applications of AM including AM radio transmission are outlined.

Uploaded by

ARNAB KAMILYA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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mt)= Am cos (nfat)

AM cos 2a fet
u< 4 unden modulation
Mo dulaten Bndeu 1: cattleal mocuaien
modulation
Ae
Cos 2r fet

AM
Ae cos 2n fot t Be u co& 2n fot cos 2n f t
Ae cos 2R fet
so, Canpien
2

LSB

22
R

Ae
2e R
AeN A u
2R

2R

|P
Ac
2R
2

9: madulakon e{fieieney
1

x 100
2+ u
Max peak t AM si_nal mas

Min peak 6f nM sigya Amin Ae


A may t A. mim A

A, Anay t Ain
2

Aa mim

AM

1
Ae

t
I:R = R (1 ) R R (1 )
I. le )1t 2

Unden modulation &

Ae
Ae
Ae-.-Aa
Caitieal modulaion g
Am 1 O
Am A
Ae

Aet Am
n |u-1]
Sines
oidat

2t u,

Squase
Wavefom
4+ u

Triangular
Wavefomm
dulato :
Squane law deho

Squant v ()
LPP
Device

AM

AM

v e) = b A Ka m) + bAe Ka m(U
Un desintd
desinid
(noiee:

b Ac Ka m t)
Ka mt)
2

2
34. Envelepe Deteeton (Peak Detecton) :
Rs

se V) n(t)
Summa
(3) Envlo pe Detecton s wsed ohen u s 1
|T << 1
(2) Pnopen choice t T = Rg.C fe

peak wl, mot be deteeted

(9 Diagonal- eipping deteted


that peikk will ot. be
SO

Removal ot Diugonl- eipping J1-u


Input Output
cos 2K fot

AM

A cos Dn fot t Bsín 2rfo t

Sy nehro now - Detcton 8 Fon Demo dalation oven modulated AM

Synenomows- deteutor has to be wed


Recoveny
and
Yes
4 + n t 1)
& NO

9.M.e)
No

YES
AW =0

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