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C and C++ Programming Sis. Proj 10

The document discusses the history and development of the C++ programming language. It was created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an enhancement to the C programming language by adding object-oriented programming features. The document also covers basic concepts needed to construct C++ programs such as comments, identifiers, and data types.

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33 views2 pages

C and C++ Programming Sis. Proj 10

The document discusses the history and development of the C++ programming language. It was created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an enhancement to the C programming language by adding object-oriented programming features. The document also covers basic concepts needed to construct C++ programs such as comments, identifiers, and data types.

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BRIEF HISTORY

BRIEF HISTORY C++ language is based on C language. It was


In the 1970s, Dennis developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. who studied in
Ritchie of Bell the doctoral program at the computing
laboratory of Cambridge University. Stroustrup
Laboratories was designed C++ to make programming easier and
developing a new more convenient for programmers.
operating system. He
realized that he needed
a programming
language that was
concise and that
produced compact and BRIEF HISTORY
speedy programs to
make his work faster. Bjarne Stroustup wanted to add features in
the subset of C++ that support object-
Because of this, Ritchie
oriented programming concepts. He
developed a succeeded in his goal which is nowadays
programming language called the C++ language with object-
called C. oriented approach.

TO CREATE A SIMPLE PROGRAM USING C++ PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE, YOU


NEED TO KNOW THE FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS THAT ARE NECESSARY TO
CONSTRUCT USEFUL PROGRAMS.

BJARNE STROUSTRUP DENNIS RITCHIE

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN C & CTT PROGRAMMING:


C++ is an object-
oriented programming
language that has
become the prevalent C++ is a separate language
object-oriented from C and is almost a proper
programming language superset of C.
today. In 1998, it became
the standard
programming language
worldwide when it was
certified by ANSI/ISO
(International
Standardization
Organization). The first Thus C++ is a "relative" of C,
C++ compiler known as meaning that any valid C
Cfront was written by program is also a valid C++
the developer at AT&T. It
program.
is very closely related
with the C language.

@JAANT'JEYETSYE
C & C++
PROGRAMMING

BASIC STRUCTURE
OF PROGRAMMING

y=x+2
Types of Comments:

A. Double-slash (//) comment tells the compiler to ignore everything that follows the
double slash until the end of the line.

B. Slash-star (/*) comment mark tells the compiler to ignore everything that follows
until it finds a star-slash (*/) comment mark. This mark will be referred to as C-style
comment. Every /* must be matched with a closing */.

An identifier is the name of C++ entity such as variables and functions. There are rules in writing
identifiers:
An identifier must begin with a letter of the alphabet (a to z or A to Z), or the underscore
character ( _ ).
The first character of the identifier may be followed by any letter of the alphabet, any digit (0
to 9), or underscore character ( _ ).
The identifier has no limit on the number of characters it may have.
C++ is case-sensitive. The identifiers Total, total, and TOTAL are all different.
If an identifier consists of two or more words, we may do any of the following:
a. Use underscore to separate the words.
b. Capitalize the first character of each word except the first.

ASCII - BINARY
CHARACTER TABLE

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