0% found this document useful (0 votes)
347 views15 pages

SQL Handwritten Notes

Sql

Uploaded by

Digital Memer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
347 views15 pages

SQL Handwritten Notes

Sql

Uploaded by

Digital Memer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15
Net UL Ceudux ed Query Language) ic. QT findroduced by 28M in_1970's. Predol —_— a _| Which ts used $@ communtcade with database. asi [SQL SQL 1s a non procedutal Language which sas pe siktdh can ust do Comunicate wish ROMS Coornman language Indusface). Th lUsER Igor t5 nod case_sensttive languaye Phat we can unbte sei ected quesies ot syndoacs $o_any Case Chaya dads Cather upper ox loser) ——— Sia SS a tan Ruf t4 ts optional ?n_s@l sieves, 8 gaa + Tosex} = Delede a Q q-banguage (021) ‘ f+ Comme be {| H KMECT | Transaction Contsal Lanquaye Cer) ieee Data Uek:nation Language = DDL al Thisi: Language commands Yo delice al Dxope it is used do Adee both isbeadune &xccord:dasid in dalle | | Syd om rag i [Al\dew> it is used do ales She styubuxe af database Gall Teuncode > i+ fa? usd Adele ail ous fom table ond q ond__Dxap. bailed ee Cxtade id | TwitGand el incedde son distin fe syntax = C@tatTe Tneit table mame —_______(toluma name Oatetyep f.1)5— Seer de space —Comhinios ithe dgbhe] : a) al a : PD a ke 2st CO E —_..e- - Maa 0 I Jk A2gDT mal tees aes — \ DML corms Tats xes ponsible pe eiial eo. » £ a “Shay a a ae [pre Pesan — et ee eee Yable-not — Pa ole tole a = values (value diveolse 2 stalued'o-- Upnate table nove SET = Lecolurn—none +. column on [ushxe cond:4: slide = Used to vemove ont ox more xous Smo table — —pavais —_DE LTE fan Sable none Luheve condittenlp me Query _Lan age (nar) — Don ot. Used tn Seach data Fryer dadabase ON Condition described 1s 3 7 | Far TABIES Were condihatll as elnasnate y oe Page Txansactian Condxa! statment CrUL) = ‘ Tt commands can only be used with DL commands . | ase | This -Openabtons Lore! aidoinaltialy corwmided tm dadabose : fs nbaye ss dats why corn be used Comm) A Sop 9 DELETE FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE! AGE: 25: ___commr Ts Tita |pothack = used to undo dcansactian Ynet have nod saved dons ROLLBACK QELETE FRom Customers ASE 2255 WERE Rowpack; Str pied used de vallhock Jo cexdain point unlike ocollbads. cL) used Yo Grant ox dakeback J DCL Cororoan Joudhowidy Fro _any ata hake users Grant: used to give access to dotabast mbon: GRANT SELECT UPDATE ON SY. TABLE TO Useeall > aes 1 tEncorwle a Ci REVouE = used bo dake back petiatssion fsa _usty a wt Suntex = REVOKE SELECT UPDATE ON MY TABLE Rom USER A oo Exorpe oa Be : Bares | Conss¥aint Péiroary key Used _4o Null a | Eattian key c values con} be= nudt yaltdebs candiiten fet gic glia Default [sek delauld value it nod passed. Gcde Rides Jue Jo speedup th a values cand tadch any | oldex value | _ xetoven(es a Yow in Ongdhes table | at? — Sab P : ao —— Opeetot born 9f Jima 7 er ofinyiat—\ - He ) } Operator operates __) \opecatoy 1 A)||Awthwebic operates = + adds value of badh opexand — a igtd band opevand $xom Ld hand opecond * BedG ist LdWirophinds 1 ee divide 1h) bend epreand b bi Vand opaandl m Pe ii, sitband gpecand ov “band operand and xebosint seu J equal edition beeing taut. checks if \ef opecaod if yer. canditian hecames due L checks +5_x5: cand ik yar | ch ya —— As cus ae AD Ichecks “fief fait pl gat sight sah value. £4 yes ndidion becoms }xue i Ee Fd cpetfied “isd val [i meverses dhe meaning | fotoasi gf Dee id combos vetegtinle cindliers94 So. fa, 1D ahi} _-* sed to search fos peesioce oF Sow im specified Jal f hue Jo-similas values Wing sildcard t Syren 3 SELECT colux _ Excrmple 3) FROM doble-nore. SELEC ss C6 ont (*) WHERE di¥inn Egor Propuit. mésT TE _ GrouP AY Jaret GROUP RY company > ORDER BY column stitutes ab Gane HAVIN 4 c= bd ty 25 used 4+ aspects a search condition foro giaup of agetcade Sybex ) SELECT columod ,Coken) __ Fxxanple 3)__ Ss ERom table snare SELECT Company 4 Gun (# WHERE on difions “ FRom PRonULT = MASTE | GRour BY columnt Colunnd GRouP BY Company J MaytwG condifians HAVING Count Ct) 225 ORnerR BY» columnt celui ORDER BYTE 12 sos)s wsuld seb im Oscendig OF descending onder ox 2) SELECT colar, column Enoeple> s€iect * FROM Jeble name FRot) CustoMER WHERE cond ihen ORDER BY me ORDER BY Cunt (olywnd... ASC pss» caolate su of ol seleched colunns). fe Seilda only Ss calislets averqe value ot renoceic Sy pe. po SELECT OAV G Ccoluinn mrt) Keene able name Is Fun. fon_helps do ddetiinn laryal value Seon select er, Costume nent] Crom Aae\¢ name ios Small aby Fitts \ SASELECT MIN Cooly a Er cha: PF nase tan ing di f fy god) wildcards + Me . iM x Ce 2 ke ‘av 4 ‘ 4 _ | ie fyi : ke ‘yoo! k pes Finds ony valud that have “ax” in any pasifion w bi ompany Nome 1 Finds any values Phat have “6? tn _seeand pasi}ien LIKE yy’ |} Finds ary valug thd sdovds uth “and itn ‘0 wot ‘a1. 0 @ 7 tink ~ i 1 * - eT bit. Fin Le extn 200 08 most ____}* : 4 — Rep black , blue ylebe: fo chew. — = oan chatache Kut Finds hod 2 Reprise any snsle Chazadex witin | hoa S:04s hod and b dhe_bsackels ation bit nod ht} ptm toy cheat md tn |} hLhoals finds heh Phe bracket! —thhut wath tchven dal a Ri cs en single Chapace uh Sanit ICfo-d\$ Finds $f St ad, cod edith Pee Oe ; ol e FRom 4abled Inwee Sorw Saber ON dablet. colsion mare = dable?.colurn name» Fis beyond stuns ol sends sea RE Anble ond onli needs Spam fright Batle —__ I Synd ont SELEC eZ From 4 able £ LEFT JOIN doable 2 ON dable t-colvwa snare =dabled salva names ss Ths fapiosd xchun) ath xecords ftom ‘iaht 4etle_aand rastsing xecads S1om Sylax SELECT colon nar Fgori Doble £ REouT Fem Sorw tab\e2 SELECE clumn nant, s vs i } & SS eee Td doblet 2 = r Puree onditions Spt a I] | Union Sowator | i p——_The_Utizon opsstor 25 usd }6- tonh me - +__fronxe, StuectT stdemeds, i SLT tolunnen aig —ERort Sable? . Bc, J a Lisa _- Jind valusy by dete. do’ alley dle

You might also like