FINAL Exam REVIEW 2023

PreCalculus Advanced
Name___________________________________

*You are allowed a 3x5 index card for the Final Exam. It must be handwritten and you can use both sides.
*Calculator is allowed! You are not allowed to use a Graphing Calculator on the exam.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Sketch the graph of the given equation over the interval [-2π, 2π].
π
1) y = 4 sin x -
6

A) B)

C) D)

A-1
 2) y = cos x - 2

A) B)

C) D)

Find the amplitude, period, or phase shift of the given function as requested.
π
3) Find the phase shift of y = 3 sin x -
2
π
A) -3 B) C) - π D) 3
2 2

Graph the function.

A-2
4) y = 2 tan(4x)

A) B)

C) D)

A-3
5) y = cot x

A) B)

C) D)

A-4
6) y = sec 2x

A) B)

C) D)

A-5
 π
7) y = csc x -
2

A) B)

C) D)

Find the exact value of y, or state that y is undefined.

3
8) y = cos-1
2
π π 7π 11π
A) B) C) D)
4 6 4 6

9) y = tan-1 (1)
3π 5π π 7π
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4

A-6
 1
10) y = sin-1
2
7π π π
A) B) C) D) π
6 3 6

2
11) y = sin-1 -
2
π 7π π π
A) B) - C) - D)
4 4 4 3

12) y = cos-1 0
π
A) B) 0 C) π D) undefined
2

13) y = cos-1 (3)

A) undefined B) 3 C) 0 D) π

Solve the problem.

14) If cos θ = 4 and 3π < θ < 2π, find sin θ.
7 2

33 C) - 7 33
A) - B) - 33 D) -
7 4 4

15) If cos θ = 1 and 0 < θ < π , find sec θ.

6 2

35
A) - 6 B) 6 C) D) 35
35

Use the fundamental identities and appropriate algebraic operations to simplify the expression.
1 + tan 2 x
16)
sec x
A) csc x B) sec x C) -sec x D) 1

cos2 x + cos x sec x

17)
sin2 x

A) csc2 x B) cot2 x C) sec2 x D) csc x

Find the exact value of the expression.

18) cos (60° - 45°)
2 2+ 6 2+ 6 6- 2 2+2 3
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4

A-7
 19) sin 75°
6- 2 2+2 3 2 2+ 6 2+ 6
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4

20) tan (135° - 30°)

A) -2 - 3 B) 2 - 3 C) 2 + 3 D) 3-2

Use the information given about the angle θ, to find the exact value of the indicated trigonometric function.
21) sin θ = - 4 , θ in quadrant IV Find sin 2θ.
5
24 7
A) - 24 B) C) - 7 D)
25 25 25 25

22) sin θ = - 4 , θ in quadrant IV Find cos 2θ.

5
7 24
A) - 7 B) - 24 C) D)
25 25 25 25

23) sin θ = - 4 , θ in quadrant IV Find tan 2θ.

5
24 7
A) - 24 B) - 7 C) D)
7 24 7 24

Use half-angle identities to find the exact value of the expression.

24) sin 22.5°
1 1
A) 2+ 2 B) 2- 2 C) - 1 2- 2 D) - 1 2+ 2
2 2 2 2

Find all solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2π).

25) 4 sin2 x - 3 = 0
π , 2π π , 5π , 7π , 11π π , 2π , 4π , 5π π , 5π
A) B) C) D)
3 3 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 3 6 6

26) 2 cos2 x - 1 = 0
π 7π π , 2π , 4π , 5π π , 3π , 5π , 7π π , 5π
A) , B) C) D)
4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3

27) cos2 x - 1 = 0
A) π B) 0 C) π , 3π D) 0, π
2 2 2

Convert the given polar coordinates of the point to rectangular coordinates.

28) (-6, 45°)
A) (3 2, 3) B) (-3 2, -3 2) C) (-3 2, -3) D) (3, 3 2)

A-8
Convert the rectangular coordinates of the point to polar coordinates (r, θ) with r > 0 and 0 ≤ θ < 2π.
29) (3 3, 3)
π π π π
A) 6, B) 3, C) 6, D) 3,
3 3 6 6

Convert the rectangular equation to polar form.

30) x2 + y 2= 169
A) r = 169 B) r = 13 sin θ C) r = 13 cos θ D) r = 13

Convert the polar equation to rectangular form. Identify the curve.

31) r = 5
A) x2 - y 2 = 25; circle centered at (0, 0) with radius 5
B) x + y = 25; a line with slope 5 and y-intercept 0
C) x2 + y 2 = 25; circle centered at (0, 0) with radius 5
D) x + y = 5; a line with slope 5 and y-intercept 0

Find the standard equation of the parabola with the given focus and directrix.
32) Focus: (-2, 3); directrix: y = -1
A) (y + 2)2 = 8(x - 1) B) (x + 2)2 = 8(y - 1)
C) (y + 2)2 = -8(x - 1) D) (x + 2)2 = -8(y - 1)

Graph the ellipse.

(x + 4)2 + (y + 4)2 = 1
33)
36 16

A-9
 A) B)

C) D)

Find the asymptotes of the hyperbola.

(x + 4)2 - (y - 1)2 = 1
34)
36 64
3 16
A) y - 1 = ± (x + 4) B) y - 1 = ± (x + 4)
4 9
4 4
C) y - 1 = ± (x + 4) D) y + 4 = ± (x - 1)
3 3

The augmented matrix of a system of equations has been transformed to an equivalent matrix in row-echelon form. If
the system is consistent, then give the solution. If it is not, then state that it is inconsistent.
1 2 -3 7
35) 0 1 4 -4
0 0 1 5
A) (65, -24, 5) B) (65, -22, 5) C) (70, -24, 5) D) Inconsistent

A-10
Find the partial fraction decomposition for the rational expression.
2x - 17
36)
(x + 2)(x - 5)
2 - 17 3 + 1 1 - 3 3 - 1
A) B) C) D)
x+2 x-5 x+2 x-5 x-5 x+2 x+2 x-5

Write the first four terms of the sequence.

3 n
37) an =
5
3 9 27 81 3 9 27
A) a1 = , a2 = , a3 = , a4 = B) a1 = 1, a2 = , a3 = , a4 =
5 25 125 625 5 25 125
9 27 81 3
C) a1 = 1, a2 = , a3 = , a4 = D) a1 = ,a = 3 ,a = 3 ,a = 3
25 125 625 5 2 10 3 15 4 20

38) an = (-1)n(n + 2)
A) a1 = 3, a2 = 4, a3 = 5, a4 = 6 B) a1 = -3, a2 = -4, a3 = -5, a4 = -6
C) a1 = -3, a2 = 4, a3 = -5, a4 = 6 D) a1 = -3, a2 = -8, a3 = -15, a4 = -24

Find the sum.

5
39) ∑ (4i - 4)
i= 2
A) 24 B) 40 C) 32 D) 36

Write the sum in summation notation.

40) 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + 19
19 7 19 7
A) ∑ (k + 2) B) ∑ (3k - 2) C) ∑ (3k + 2) D) ∑ (3k + 1)
k=7 k=3 k=7 k=3

Determine whether the sequence is arithmetic.

41) -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, . . .
A) Arithmetic B) Not arithmetic

42) 4, 12, 36, 108, 324, . . .

A) Arithmetic B) Not arithmetic

Find the first term a1 and the common difference d of the arithmetic sequence.
43) 5, 8, 11, 14, . . .
A) a1 = 5, d = 3 B) a1 = 5, d = 5 C) a1 = 3, d = 8 D) a1 = 3, d = 2

Find an expression for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence.

44) -2, 2, 6, 10, 14, . . .
A) an = 4n - 3 B) an = -2(4)n-1 C) an = 6n - 4 D) an = 4n - 6

A-11
Find the common difference d and the nth term an of the arithmetic sequence with the specified terms.
45) 3rd term is 13; 8th term is 28
A) d = 7; an = 7n + 3 B) d = 6; an = 6n + 10
C) d = 3; an = 3n + 7 D) d = 3; an = 3n + 4

A-12
Answer Key
Testname: PRECALCULUS ADVANCED FINAL EXAM REVIEW

1) D
2) B
3) B
4) A
5) D
6) B
7) C
8) B
9) C
10) C
11) C
12) A
13) A
14) A
15) B
16) B
17) A
18) B
19) D
20) A
21) A
22) A
23) C
24) B
25) C
26) C
27) D
28) B
29) C
30) D
31) C
32) B
33) D
34) C
35) C
36) D
37) A
38) C
39) B
40) B
41) A
42) B
43) A
44) D
45) D

A-13