Scribd
Upload
27 views5 pages

Oscillators

The document describes the design and setup of an RC phase shift oscillator for 2 KHz. It provides the circuit diagram and details the design process which involves calculating resistor and capacitor values based on the supply voltage and desired frequency. It also lists pre-lab and post-lab questions related to RC phase shift oscillators.

Uploaded by

Padanam Maathram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
27 views5 pages

Oscillators

The document describes the design and setup of an RC phase shift oscillator for 2 KHz. It provides the circuit diagram and details the design process which involves calculating resistor and capacitor values based on the supply voltage and desired frequency. It also lists pre-lab and post-lab questions related to RC phase shift oscillators.

Uploaded by

Padanam Maathram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

4.

RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR

AIM:To design and setup an RC phase shift oscillator for 2 KHz.


CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

DESIGN:
Let Vcc = 12V, Ic = 2mA, β = 100
VRE = 10% of Vcc = 1.2V
VRC = 40% of Vcc = 4.8V
VCE =50% of Vcc = 6V
VRC=ICRC , RC = VRC/IC = 4.8/2X10-3 = 2.4K ( use 2.2 KΩ or 2.7 K)
VRE= IERE , RE= VRE/IE =4.8/2X10-3 = 600Ω (use 560 Ω
IB= IC/hfe = 2 mA/100 = 20 µA
Current through R1 = 10. IB(min) [ To avoid the loading of potential]
R2 = 9. IB(min) [divider by the base current]
VR2=VBE(min)+VRE , =0.7+1.2 =1.9 V
∴ R2= VR2/IR2 = 1.9/9. IB(min) =1.9/9(20 µA)
= 10.6 K (use 10K )
Also VR1 = VCC – VR2 =12-1.9=10.1v

VR1=10 IB.R1 =10.1 V , R1 = VR1/IR1=10.1/(10 ×20 ×10-6) =50.5 K (use 47 K)

16
Required frequency of oscillation is 2 KHz

f= (n= no of RC networks)

Let R=10 K (Avoid loading of Rc by the Rc network)

To ensure that R>Ri/p of amplifier Ri/p=R1//R2//β re ≅ 1.3 K

For 4 RC network:

1
∴ 2 × 10 =
4 × 2.7 × 10
2𝜋 × 10 × 10 × 𝐶 6 +
10 × 10

∴ C = 2.99nF ≅ 3.3𝑛𝐹

EXPECTED GRAPH

PROCEDURE:

 Set up the circuit as shown in the figure.


 switch on the power supply measure the frequency & voltage(peak-peak) of the
required waveform.
 Connect one or more RC network and measure the frequency& voltage of o/p
waveform.
 Measure the phase shift (lissajous pattern) angle & waveform across each RC network.
 Observe the base waveform & lissajous pattern across collector & base.
 Use power transistor (2N3055) instead of transistor & check the output waveform.

17
PRE LAB QUESTIONS:

1. What is the frequency of RC phase shift oscillator?


2.What is a phase shift oscillator?
3.Why RC oscillators cannot generate high frequency oscillations?
4.What are the applications of RC phase shift oscillators?
5. What are the requirements for oscillations?

POST LAB QUESTIONS:

1.What phase shift does RC phase shift oscillator produce?


2.Why we need a phase shift between input and output signal?
3.How is phase angle determined in RC phase shift oscillator?
4.How can we get a maximum phase angle of 90 degrees in RC phase shift oscillator?
5. Wien Bridge oscillator is more stable than RC oscillator. Why?

MODEL QUESTIONS:

1. Generate a cosine wave of frequency 2KHz. (without using F.G)

2.Obtain two sinusoidal signals which are 180 degrees out of phase with each other.

RESULT:

18
5. WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR

AIM: Design and setup a Wein bridge oscillator for 2 KHz.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

DESIGN:
Let Vcc = 12V,Ic = 2mA ,β = 100
A1. A2 = 3.
For first amplifier
Let A1 = 2
VC = 40% Vcc = 4.8V
VRE = 10% Vcc = 1.2V
12
∴R = = 600Ω ≅ 680Ω
2 × 10

Gain = = 2 => = 2 => 𝑅 ≅ 1.2𝐾


VR2 = VBE+ VRE =1.2 + 0.7 = 1.9V
hfe(min) for BC 107 is 100
IB= IC/hfe = 2 mA/100 = 20 µA
Assume IR1 =10.IB , IR2 = 9.IB , ∴ VR2=9IB. R2
1.9= 9×20×10-6.R2 , ∴ R2 =10.6 K (use 10K)
( )
Also, VR1 = VCC – VR2 , ∴ R1 =(VCC – VR2)/IR1 R1 = . = 50𝐾 ≅ 𝟒𝟕𝑲
For second amplifier
Gain required is 3/2
RC= 1.2 K , Gain2 = RC2/RE2 , 3/2= 1.2 K/ RE2 , ∴ RE2 = 1020 =>1.02 K( use 1K pot )
The required frequency of oscillation is,
fo=1/2ΠRC , i.e., f = 1/2Π√R1R2C1C2
R1 = R2=R , C1 = C2= C
2 KHZ = 1/2ΠRC = × × × × . ×
R = 7.96K ≅ 8.2K
Let C= 0.01 µF ,Then, R=7.96 K ( CC1 and Co/p capacitors are selected as in the case of
RC coupled amplifier)

19
EXPECTED GRAPH

PRE LAB QUESTIONS:


1. What type of oscillator a wein bridge is?
2. Why are two transistors used in wein bridge oscillator?
3. What is meant by Barkhausen criteria?
4. Which is the frequency deterring component?
5. Explain the functions of every component in this diagram?

POST LAB QUESTIONS:


1.what are the advantages and dis advantages of wein bridge oscillator?
2.what is the difference between positive feedback and negative feedback?
3.which type of feedback is used in oscillators?
4.what is the frequency response of wein bridge oscillator?
5.what is the problem faced the wein bridge oscillator?
MODEL QUESTIONS:
1. Prove that Wein bridge Oscillator contains both positive and negative feedback.

2.
RESULT

20

You might also like