Raytools BW101 GS
Raytools BW101 GS
2KW Handheld Laser Processing Head (Single Galvo Type)- User Manual
BW101-GS SERIES 2KW Handheld Laser Processing Head-User Manual
This manual describes the installation and commissioning of laser head in details so that you can
use this product quickly. You can consult us directly for more details.
Due to the continuous updating of product functions, the product you receive may differ from the
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commercial ownership related to this document. It is strictly prohibited to use this document in an
If you find any errors in this document, please inform us as soon as possible. The data contained in
this manual is only used to describe the product and shall not be regarded as a statement of
security interest.
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RayTools AG
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.raytools.ch
Disclaimer
⚫ We reserve the right to change the design in order to improve the quality or expand the
⚫ We will not bear any responsibility for losses and accidents caused by wrong operation or
⚫ Dismantling of product will lose all warranty claims excluding the normal replacement of worn
⚫ Unauthorized modification of products or use of non-original spare parts will directly lead to
⚫ It is recommended to only use the spare parts provided by us or submit them to us or the
Use Regulations
⚫ Ensure that the product is used in a dry environment.
⚫ Ensure that the product is used in the environment required by EMC standards.
⚫ The product is only allowed to run within the parameters specified in the technical data.
Personnel Responsibilities
⚫ Be familiar with the basic provisions of work safety & accident prevention and have received
⚫ You must have studied the relevant regulations and safety instructions and understand the
possible hazards.
Safety Instructions
Prevent Electric Shock
⚫ Parts of the laser head such as nozzle, sensor, sensor interface and attached fasteners
may not be fully protected by the ground wire due to function fault. These parts may have low
voltage. When installing electrical equipment, please pay attention to taking anti electric shock
⚫ Never put your hands or other body under the laser head.
⚫ Repair and maintenance work can only be carried out after the power is turned off.
⚫ It must be ensured that the laser head is in normal condition at all times.
Laser Caution
⚫ Avoid direct laser radiation or scattering to the skin.
⚫ Do not stare at the laser beam even when wearing optical equipment.
⚫ Use special laser protective eyeglasses that meet the requirements of safety standards IEC
60825-1.
⚫ In order to avoid corrosion, use the specified coolant and comply with relevant requirements
Noise Prevention
⚫ The corresponding measures shall be specified or explained and observed in order to prevent
personnel from being harmed by noise when the cutting air pressure is high.
Index
⚫ Remove the dust cover of optical fiber and check whether the protective cap of fiber crystal head is locked.
Clean the optical fiber head with a dust-free cotton swab and absolute ethanol to ensure that the optical
⚫ Align the red point at the end of the QBH interface to the red point of the handwheel.
⚫ Align the red mark of male fiber end to red mark on female QBH of cutting head when you insert the fiber end
⚫ Turn the QBH handwheel clockwise. It is in place when you hear the "Da" voice, then pull the handwheel up and
⚫ Unscrew the bolt of focus lens holder in dust free environment to take out focus lens holder. The openings shall be
⚫ Take out seal ring and cover glass by lens tool for cleaning or replacement.
⚫ Manually loosen the screw of the cover glass to pull out the holder. The openings shall be sealed with textured
paper to prevent dust. This cover glass is the outer one of double cover glasses.
⚫ Remove the seal ring and carefully take out the cover glass for cleaning or replacement.
⚫ Check whether the cover glass is polluted before daily use and replace it if necessary.
⚫ Check whether the QBH connector is loose before daily use and ensure that the lock does not shake before it can
work normally.
⚫ Check whether the copper nozzle is blocked and whether it is conductive between copper nozzle and safety lock
before daily use. If it is blocked and the welding slag cannot be removed, replace the copper nozzle. If the
conductivity is poor, replace the copper nozzle.
⚫ Pay attention to the right connection of gas (middle) and water (both sides, one inlet and one outlet) as shown
below. Both gas and water pipes are φ 6mm.
2 Controller
Power supply of controller: one 24V power supply and one ±15V power supply are included in the standard kit and they
Connect HMI panel to controller by 24V power cable and signal cable as below.
⚫ Enable +: external enable input +. Enable -: external enable input GND. (generally PNP)
⚫ PWM +: external PWM input +. PWM -: external PWM input GND. (Laser pulse width modulation)
⚫ Fault +: fault output +. Fault -: fault output -. (to receive fault signal from laser)
⚫ Single core cable as safety lock is to be connected between controller and alligator clamp.
V1 15V+
V2 15V-
COM GND
V+ 24V+
V- GND
Earthing PE
PE (Pin 7) to be grounded
⚫ Gas Valve ±: control switch of protection gas. The gas valve + (red line of solenoid valve in the figure) is 24V + relay
output. There is no need to use additional relay control. The gas valve - (black line of solenoid valve in the figure)
is 0V. The solenoid valve from customer gets air inlet and air outlet. It must be clearly distinguished before
⚫ Water Cooling Alarm ±: switch signals. If there is no water pressure alarm interface of chiller, the positive and
3 Wire Feeder
⚫ The two 24V input wires of the wire feeder shall be connected to the 24V power supply or switching power supply
of the laser welding machine (power supply power ≥ 80W). The two signal wires SS1 and SS2 shall be connected
⚫ Hang the welding wire reel on the reel shaft in the wire feeder.
⚫ Select the groove diameter of the wire feeding wheel. Loosen the tension regulator of the wire feeding machine
(as shown above) and pass the welding wire through the wire leading nozzle. Align it with the groove of the wire
⚫ Assemble the wire feeding mechanism and lead the wire out of it by pressing “Manual Feeding”. Fix the wire
⚫ Adjust the tension of tension regulator to enable the stable wire feeding. Deliver the wire to wire feeding nozzle
by manual feeding.
⚫ Set: function switching. Related parameters could be modified by “+” and “-”.
⚫ Manual Feeding: press and hold the key to feed wire continuously untill it is released.
⚫ Manual Pumpback: press and hold the key to pull back wire continuously until it is released.
⚫ Simulation Run: press and hold the key to feed wire continuously as per set parameter. It will pull back wire
⚫ Feeding Speed: it lights up when it is selected. The wire feeding speed can be adjusted by "+" "-" key when it is on.
⚫ Delay Feeding: it lights up when it is selected. The wire feeding delay can be adjusted by "+" "-" key when it is on.
⚫ Filling Distance: it lights up when it is selected. The wire filling distance can be adjusted by "+" "-" key when it is on.
⚫ Pumpback Distance: it lights up when it is selected. The pumpback distance can be adjusted by "+" "-" key when it
is on.
⚫ Display Screen: to show parameters while setting and show wire feeding speed while running.
⚫ Remarks: After the parameter is changed, the last shutdown data is still defaulted when it is restarted. It can
help customer resume the last job quickly. If you want to restore the factory setting after the parameter is
changed, you can press the "+" - "key for 3 seconds at the same time. After 3 seconds, the screen displays" 888
Model RT-HWS-DM80A
P/N 3150140008
Voltage DC24V(≥80W)
Motor DC PM
Rotation 1200rpm
Size 440*250*580MM
Weight 15kg
⚫ When not in use, the wire feeder should be shut down and placed in a cool, dry place away from dust.
⚫ Before installing a new welding wire reel, blow inside of feeding tube with compressed air to remove the
⚫ The wire guide tube shall be kept smooth without extrusion, deformation and folding.
⚫ Regularly clean the dust in the machine and check the smooth rotation and noise of the motor.
3.4.2 Cautions
Operation Environment
⚫ This machine is for indoor use and its protection grade is IP2X. Do not use it where water drops and raindrops are
available.
Use Attention
⚫ When installing the welding wire disc or inserting the welding wire into the wire guide tube, do not wear gloves to
⚫ Please confirm the weight of the welding wire reel. The weight of the welding wire shall not be greater than 20kg.
⚫ During welding, please close the right side plate otherwise electric shock or winding accident may occur due to
the rotation.
⚫ Before welding, please confirm whether the disc shaft end cover is tightened otherwise the welding wire disc may
⚫ Press and hold the trigger button of head, adjust the wire feeding speed at low speed (feeding speed 015-025).
According to the tightness of wire feeding, turn the two adjustable rotation sleeves of tension regulator until the
wire disc rotates at a uniform speed (it must be ensured that the wire feeding tube is smooth without bending).
⚫ Wire feeding speed and other parameters are to be manually regulated as per process performance.
① M2.5*5 screw is used to fix the wire feeding connecting block onto the handheld processing head.
② Tighten the wire feeding adapter block with M4 * 12 screw. Control the wire feeding angle by adjusting the angle
⚫ Press the manual feeding button on the panel to deliver wire out.
⚫ Pass the welding wire through the wire feeding nozzle and reinstall the wire feeding nozzle back to the wire
feeding assembly.
⚫ Adjust the wire feeding angle to align the laser beam with the welding wire.
1. Welding wire on installed wire reel shall not be knotted otherwise the wire must be straightened out.
2. Determine the welding focus, align the welding wire center with laser wobbling center and lock all screws.
5 HMI
5.1 Home
⚫ Laser Freq: number of laser pulses emitted by the laser per second.
⚫ Wobble Size: to adjust the line spot width 0-5mm while wobble welding.
⚫ Process No: 16 processes in total including full parameters could be saved for various applications.
⚫ Safety Lock: show status of safety lock. Green indicates conduction and grey indicates non-conduction.
⚫ Process: enter submenu of process to modify parameters or select process for running.
⚫ Monitoring: show red if alert occurs. Enter the submenu to check I/O status and faults.
⚫ : lock HMI in order to prevent other people from touching the screen by mistake in case of beam off or beam
on when the operator is welding or debugging. It is used to secure the safety of the operator. HMI could be locked
⚫ : language selection.
5.2 Setting
5.2.1 Basic Setting
⚫ Beam Off Delay: laser shooting duration after laser off. It is used to weld off welding wires.
⚫ Off Power: ending power of descent process. It is to be adjusted as per descent duration.
⚫ Descent: duration from set power to off power after beam off.
⚫ Max Power: set as per the rating power of exact laser. The limit of max power is 2000W.
⚫ NozzleBreak Duration: duration of beam shooting when the nozzle temporarily is not in contact with workpiece.
The beam will be off if the non-contact duration is longer than NozzleBreak Duration.
⚫ ScaleWeld Duration: adjust the beam shooting duration as per spot welding application.
⚫ Wobble: turn on/off wobble function of red beam. It is only used for commissioning of red beam.
⚫ X Center Offset: center alignment. Beam alignment is basically to be done before ex-works and a further slight
adjustment to align with welding wire center could be done if it is required for wire feeding. Nonsense adjustment
is prohibited.
⚫ X Magn: it is to be debugged before ex-works and a further slight adjustment could be done if it is required.
5.3 Process
⚫ Process No: running process number. Each process parameter could be modified and saved.
5.4 Monitoring
⚫ I0.3 Safety Lock: indicate if head is in contact with workpiece. Laser shooting is allowed when in contact.
⚫ HMI Panel-LaserCard Comm: communication status from HMI panel to laser control card. green-normal, red-
abnormal.
⚫ HMI Panel-GalvoCard Comm: communication status from HMI panel to galvo motion card. green-normal, red-
abnormal.
⚫ Enter the multifunction switch page by clicking the logo in “Home” page.
⚫ Weld: show assembly replacement diagram. Nozzle option could be selected by clicking “next”.
⚫ Function Switch: select required function and click “Function Switch” to enter sub-interface of selected function.
⚫ MFR Setting: 1-key recovery of default factory setting. It will clean all customized parameters. Keep caution.
⚫ About: show hardware version like HMI panel, laser control card and galvo motion card.
5.6 About
Each generation of products from us has corresponding supporting versions for control and traceability. This will
correspond to the versions of HMI panel, laser control card and galvo motion card. Version upgrade shall be subject to
our confirmation.
6 Auxiliary Function
6.1 Cut
6.1.1 Configuration
⚫ Remove wire feeding mechanism & welding nozzle and mount the cutting nozzle to extension tube.
⚫ Select CUT function and modify process parameters as per process requirements.
Function:
The laser beam shoots on the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting or boiling point. At
the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or gasified metal. With the
movement of the relative position between the beam and the workpiece, the material will finally form a slit, so as to
achieve the purpose of cutting. Hand held cutting is commonly used in sheet metal cutting, hardware, electrical
Feature:
Home:
⚫ Laser Freq: number of laser pulses emitted by the laser per second.
⚫ Process No: 16 processes in total including full parameters could be saved for various applications.
⚫ Safety Lock: show status of safety lock. Green indicates conduction and grey indicates non-conduction.
⚫ Process: enter submenu of process to modify parameters or select process for running.
⚫ Monitoring: show red if alert occurs. Enter the submenu to check I/O status and faults.
⚫ : lock HMI in order to prevent other people from touching the screen by mistake in case of beam off or beam
on when the operator is cutting or debugging. It is used to secure the safety of the operator. HMI could be locked
Basic Setting
⚫ Beam Off Delay: laser shooting duration after laser off. It is used to melt possible adhesion or burr.
⚫ Max Power: set as per the rating power of exact laser. The limit of max power is 2000W.
⚫ NozzleBreak Duration: duration of beam shooting when the nozzle temporarily is not in contact with workpiece.
The beam will be off if the non-contact duration is longer than NozzleBreak Duration.
Galvo Setting
⚫ X Center Offset: center alignment. Beam alignment is basically to be done before ex-works and a further slight
adjustment to align with cutting object center could be done if it is required for cutting. Nonsense adjustment is
prohibited.
⚫ X Magn: it is to be debugged before ex-works and a further slight adjustment could be done if it is required.
⚫ Select WELD SEAM CLEAN function and modify process parameters as per process requirements.
Function
⚫ Remove paint, rust and oil before welding or bonding and treatment of oxides and residues after welding.
⚫ Mold cleaning such as tire mold, electronic mold and food mold.
⚫ Oxide treatment, paint removal and rust removal in the production or maintenance of aerospace weapons and
ships.
Feature
Home:
⚫ Laser Freq: number of laser pulses emitted by the laser per second.
⚫ Clean Width: to adjust the line spot width 0-10mm while cleaning.
⚫ Process No: 16 processes in total including full parameters could be saved for various applications.
⚫ Safety Lock: show status of safety lock. Green indicates conduction and grey indicates non-conduction.
⚫ Process: enter submenu of process to modify parameters or select process for running.
⚫ Monitoring: show red if alert occurs. Enter the submenu to check I/O status and faults.
⚫ : lock HMI in order to prevent other people from touching the screen by mistake in case of beam off or beam
on when the operator is cleaning or debugging. It is used to secure the safety of the operator. HMI could be locked
Basic Setting
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BW101-GS SERIES 2KW Handheld Laser Processing Head-User Manual
⚫ Max Power: set as per the rating power of exact laser. The limit of max power is 2000W.
⚫ NozzleBreak Duration: duration of beam shooting when the nozzle temporarily is not in contact with workpiece.
The beam will be off if the non-contact duration is longer than NozzleBreak Duration.
Galvo Setting
⚫ Wobble: turn on/off wobble function of red beam. It is only used for commissioning of red beam.
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BW101-GS SERIES 2KW Handheld Laser Processing Head-User Manual
⚫ X Center Offset: center alignment. Beam alignment is basically to be done before ex-works and a further slight
adjustment to align with cleaning objects could be done if it is required for cleaning. Nonsense adjustment is
prohibited.
⚫ X Magn: it is to be debugged before ex-works and a further slight adjustment could be done if it is required.
Function
⚫ Remove paint, rust and oil before welding or bonding and treatment of oxides and residues after welding.
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BW101-GS SERIES 2KW Handheld Laser Processing Head-User Manual
⚫ Mold cleaning such as tire mold, electronic mold and food mold.
⚫ Oxide treatment, paint removal and rust removal in the production or maintenance of aerospace weapons and
ships.
Feature
⚫ Low power, medium scan range, non-contact with workpiece, flexible and friendly operation.
Home:
⚫ Laser Freq: number of laser pulses emitted by the laser per second.
⚫ Clean Width: to adjust the line spot width 0-80mm while cleaning.
⚫ Process No: 16 processes in total including full parameters could be saved for various applications.
⚫ Process: enter submenu of process to modify parameters or select process for running.
⚫ Monitoring: show red if alert occurs. Enter the submenu to check I/O status and faults.
⚫ : lock HMI in order to prevent other people from touching the screen by mistake in case of beam off or beam
on when the operator is cleaning or debugging. It is used to secure the safety of the operator. HMI could be locked
Basic Setting
⚫ Max Power: set as per the rating power of exact laser. The limit of max power is 2000W.
⚫ Safety Lock Interval: the beam shooting will be triggered when the trigger button of head is pressed twice. Single
pressing will not trigger beam shooting as safety protection. The interval between 2-time pressing is safety lock
interval. The beam shooting will not be triggered if it is more than interval.
Galvo Setting
⚫ Wobble: turn on/off wobble function of red beam. It is only used for commissioning of red beam.
⚫ X Center Offset: center alignment. Beam alignment is basically to be done before ex-works and a further slight
adjustment to align with cleaning objects could be done if it is required for cleaning. Nonsense adjustment is
prohibited.
⚫ X Magn: it is to be debugged before ex-works and a further slight adjustment could be done if it is required.
8 Troubleshooting Table
Communication alarm of
Wiring Check wiring and restart in 2 mins.
HMI panel
1. Restart.
Beam shooting not coming
Laser alarm 2. Check wiring.
out
3. Check if laser is encrypted.
4. Check QBH for firm lock status if fiber interface interlock is under
alarm.
whether it is centered.
independently.
Fiber Core 50μM Gas N2/Ar Gas 20L/min Gas Purity ≧99.99
Flow
MATL Thickness Power PWM Frequency Focus Wobble Wobble Feeding Melting
SS (by SS 1.0MM 600W 100% 1000HZ -1.5 2.0MM 80HZ 14mm/s, 0.8mm 1.0MM
wire) 1.5MM 800W 100% 1000HZ -2 2.0MM 80HZ 14mm/s, 1.0mm 1.5MM
AL-5 series 1.0MM 600W 100% 1000HZ 0 2.0MM 70HZ 14mm/s, 1.0mm 1.0MM
(by 2.0MM 1000W 100% 1000HZ 0 2.5MM 70HZ 12mm/s, 1.2mm 2.0MM
Aluminum 3.0MM 1500W 100% 1000HZ -1 2.5MM 60HZ 10mm/s, 1.2mm 2.5MM
magnesium 4.0MM 2000W 100% 1000HZ -2 3.0MM 60HZ 10mm/s, 1.6mm 3.0MM
wire)
MS (by SS 1.0MM 600W 100% 1000HZ +2 2.0MM 80HZ 14mm/s, 0.8mm 1.0MM
wire) 2.0MM 1000W 100% 1000HZ +2 2.0MM 80HZ 14mm/s, 1.0mm 2.0MM
Fiber Core 50μM Gas N2/Ar Gas Flow 20L/min Gas Purity ≧99.99
MATL Thickness Power PWM Frequency Focus Wobble Wobble Feeding Melting
AL-5 series 1.0MM 500W 100% 1000HZ 0 1.5MM 100HZ 16mm/s 1.0MM
Remark: the parameters above are only for reference due to difference of power density and beam quality from various brand lasers.