Selenium Class 29 � POM � Page Object Model in Selenium

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> Page Object Model is an Object / Element design pattern to create Repositories
for web elements
(Ex: Link, Edit box, Button etc�)

> We create Object Repositories for centralized maintenance of elements.

> Under this model container classes for web elements are created that behave as
object repositories

> We can create POM in two ways,

1) POM without Page factory
2) POM with Page factory

No Object Repository facility in Selenium WebDriver, It is a programming interface,

In UFT/QTP we have
object Repository facility (Local and Shared Object Repositories)

Under this POM, for each web page there should be corresponding Page Class�

This Page class will find the web elements of the web page and also contains
customized methods which
perform operations on those web elements.

If no Object Repository / Page Object Model then it is difficult to maintain

elements in Test Cases�

Advantages of Page Object Model

Reusability of Elements, reduces code size

Centralized maintenance of Elements

Implement Page Object Model

In this approach all pages/elements of the application and user actions on those
web elements are
maintained as methods inside class file/s, by importing the page class/s we can
create test cases
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Create Page Class/es by providing Elements information, they act as Object
Repositories
Create Test Cases (Classes) by importing the page classes

1) Create a Page Class for Login Page in gcrShop Admin Interface

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public class LoginPage {
WebDriver driver;

//Create Elements using Element Locators

By User = By.name("username");
By Pwd = By.name("password");
By LoginButton = By.id("tdb1");

//this keyword is invoke an instance current class constructor

//A Constructor in Java is a block of code similar to a method
//that is called an instance of Object is created
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}

//Create User Actions / Customized Commands

public void typeUserName (String name) {
driver.findElement(User).sendKeys(name);
}

public void clearUserName() {

driver.findElement(User).clear();
}

public void typePassword (String Password) {

driver.findElement(Pwd).sendKeys(Password);
}

public void clickLoginButton() {

driver.findElement(LoginButton).click();
}

}
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Create Test Case Class:

public class TestCase {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver abc = new ChromeDriver();
abc.manage().window().maximize();

LoginPage login = new LoginPage(abc);

//Create Login Test Case

abc.get("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/");
login.typeUserName("admin");
login.typePassword("admin@123");
login.clickLoginButton();

String url = abc.getCurrentUrl();

if (url.contains("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/index.php")) {
System.out.println("Admin Login is Successful - Passed");
}
else {
System.out.println("Admin Login is Unsuccessful - Failed");
}
}
}
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2) Create a Page Class / Object Repository using elements in Login Page (Username,
Password, Login, Error Message,
Online Catalog link etc,)
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Create Test Cases
1) Admin Login
2) Verify "Error" Message"
3) Verifty "Redirect" functionality after Login
.
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Page Class:

public class LoginPage {

WebDriver abcd;

//Create Web Elements

By User = By.name("username");
By Pwd = By.name("password");
By LoginButton = By.id("tdb1");
By ErrorMessage = By.className("messageStackError");
By CatalogLink = By.linkText("Online Catalog");

public LoginPage (WebDriver driver1) {

this.abcd=driver1;
}
//Create Customized Commands
public void typeUserName(String name) {
abcd.findElement(User).sendKeys(name);
}

public void typePassword(String password) {

abcd.findElement(Pwd).sendKeys(password);
}

public void clickLogonButton() {

abcd.findElement(LoginButton).click();
}

public String cpatureErrorMessage() {

String message = abcd.findElement(ErrorMessage).getText();
return message;
}

public void clickLink() {

abcd.findElement(CatalogLink).click();
}

}
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Test Case 1 (Verify Admin Login)

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();

LoginPage login = new LoginPage(driver);

driver.get("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/");
login.typeUserName("admin1");
login.typePassword("admin@123");
login.clickLoginButton();

String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();

if (url.contains("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/index.php")) {
System.out.println("Admin Login is Successful - Passed");
}
else {
System.out.println("Admin Login is Unsuccessful - Failed");
}
driver.close();

}
}
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Test Case 2 (Verify Error Message in Admin Login Functionalily)

public class ErrorMessage {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();

LoginPage ErrorMessage = new LoginPage(driver);

driver.get("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/");
ErrorMessage.typeUserName("admin1");
ErrorMessage.typePassword("admin@321");
ErrorMessage.clickLoginButton();

String error=ErrorMessage.cpatureErrorMessage();

if (error.contains(" Error: Invalid administrator login attempt.")) {

System.out.println("Login Unsuccessful, but showing correct error message -
Passed");
}
else {
System.out.println("Login Unsuccessful, but Not showing correct error message -
Failed");
}
driver.close();
}
}
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Test Case 3 (Verify "Redirect Functionalily)

public class Redirect {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "F:/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();

LoginPage redirect=new LoginPage(driver);

driver.get("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/");
redirect.typeUserName("admin");
redirect.typePassword("admin@123");
redirect.clickLoginButton();

String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();

if (url.contains("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/admin/index.php")) {
redirect.clickLink();
}
String url2=driver.getCurrentUrl();

if (url2.equals("http://www.gcrit.com/build3/")) {
System.out.println("Page is Redirecting from Admin to User Interface -Passed");
}
else {
System.out.println("Page is Not Redirecting from Admin to User Interface -Passed");
}

driver.close();

}
}
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