Module 2 Phy

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Module 2 Phy

its a first year enginering notes

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Shakthi Raj

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sjilz3, MODE 2 Gfaantum Mechanics ¥ Maier wovts. diffraction expurmuta The Samat vght aoe my @ Onc in protect ond Compton efteck Tas ty light radiation has dual KATIA 4.4. AONE Pontichy joy The idta gf ue mart Nature. of posi Poon put 24 from tae dotuvation qf aaah nabere Bf Ugh rodtaken > De - Broglie Hypstuads Loud De- Broglie proposed a Suggestion thal light: radials, possess dual charactwistca + io -portide noliowe & ye nature,” + nature Loves, Symmabry. The ing _Darticles ol} _mathra such as eleckrons , probos red undone & , atoms ator moltculry BA exbriait yu. volios in addition te partidlt watwre Wecording 40 De - Broglie Hy peters 0 tevin paride T obetioKid with woe. i -2 | te AK Wave if! | \ U 12) Porch nate? © | Sn > Siguiptcoma go Mattin vowe, Matt, work O Wonk associated vou Moving wre ah p= my @ Mottin womts are nol elicho de- Sregue wart BOL De Bregue wows ony dend-of doange HsEs hy = Actsrding 4> mose- Eangy relobion E> me —® By eating equation OD 4 © hY = me* WEF me® L ys +) i x A = 2 A ee es a a ee a : - —_C* velodty d phot ¥ e-Rroglie savdingth in terms of Chery we novo thok Kinekic entngy 16-6 5 1 mv* vee. EF a mv? a reantkipay Son’ on boty the sicker mE = 1 m*v™ a = ame = miv® Taking saqyore THE on both Mt sida eee Same = mv —OBar ith topck bo Arh — @ Subskiwi wy O in O hie Plantds ortho x=h ms mark pharhen aac B= Eevgy pastor ‘e ¥ de -Rnglic wavelength associated mille dchnann Gowidtn on electron Charge 'e rOPMy Potenkal v = edechrons geen CHLAgy - | KE = L my 4 2 we Con wnt dev = my? Ame = miy? Joby Square root om both the sides Jamev = Jim ye Jamey - my —@® Re know tral de- Broglia monelong H, ae bh mv Sus or my from @ ah Q2mev X gue Wt 6-625 «10724 g6 m* 4.141077", @ = 1b x IDIA 2 | > a7 Al Vv a » Wave pucker — : anh P Va ’ : SS TANOs We a A NZ A wore paduk rekens bo the caus sohtas 2 OF naore SSIS Simwulbomtowily A wowe _pacak a sttus refeatd to on 0 wort ee is pitta joy tea private sup passe croup hanes ik cule awe. a Ts sont padak “ub vpn ay aslo’ Wome ussids 0 loop ob Suovew in dg Tn i a iy Be i 2 eatin > ki te velodihy Los gy eee wate ao Shoe “wee cites) ccpued saan on | spl te saa ‘7 | i >be oboos Aun ton the vilocety } ik in aboays grealin bron teh a, dige [ ew ancd by & go de Ie in demdid by: Vp=&- 3K K Rs angular frapeney Nes propagakio coutantiaorbings wnuntaivihy. principle. > o) Sth 7 Sion of ae pees. Oued. mmcvnuth, in kt pi connedpending, WAUNKOL nit, a panticlt se ta maawrnunk id eqyaal to SY great, ‘advent ¥ ticak 2 lB) On ne a Axt-aPe > =e mohiemati ca) ap other examples: _ — UD Erungy Bnat DE.oE Sh 410 re) Ausplow aa oo paitimn AB-AL > te ta Ay Plc Ce Diamwnultr = 10714 uenmnirenateenar trait Samstuskun cf pln partie p = my = 4) IME = Esp “ yn F 6-62) x 19734 Wax gees P= 5.05 10g opm p Audsstibud, ie, cy ©Eww 2 1.52 x rot Gey * 1-52 nino” > (€.= 9,5%10" a 1.6 X10 =e) 7 Gnclusio * Whe —vatoma ko soy that in srdin hak om eltchrom nay exist imeide Meche O Mewadetus UG eningy rut lot oreatin Mon oc eowal to As Mev . Buk tha exprrinuntos muatigation im po dics, enassum retald tral” tu KE Bl thio portioua “a of Wat ordin of 3 top 4 Mey. Tha honky indicolids thot tu -emilked etichroms an nar exist within igi _Peneeus saat @_Cohublole tu da- Bregtu oo oe wate cache basing — Ake ips ace Bow =a ke = Inpev Soy Finney : a box" __ Jame m= Aelxio7 3! kg jr ro. Oar n S-bas'x iv ® NAKA LK 1D KID aa : = 132 x0" m. | 7 : - @ we oe ~Brghie ee ait_dchom ordeal wedir a mee Suen. & wwovda¥ 5 v2A UIA Ce)looA td) 124 V= looy A= joel § NR = 1 OTA td Ww Tio@ Cohowtate Ae monmnlum Yan elecror % Ut di- Brogdis na cusotiatid voilh dif uk kivatic (way wa wS Kev \ 16x 1h 6x10 V » KE * 1.8 kev © Cid a ; = Y Sle = fre amt] > Pe vzeatcie SOLON 5 2.08 x10"? Kgrnls anle -34 14 * by * 2 318 x10 m Ppvg|* saaneatrt + gyeecce” ti 08 XID @ Ww Velocity sh on etecbor & a hydrogen ator in Be gry, sto is iq x io? mis , Cals We vourdlonglh af 4, AtDreplis, Loowes assacialts with LL mation “ TF QIN me : - ‘ a if ' a 2 = \e 6. Gas x ip734 . AAA nets £.G9Sx% Ib -3.2Q.x 107 “mM Fax too ¥ 214x108. * % vsborityy - ; 7 i ue Ge brash vont, hora honbron ‘unbistig ict ‘oo pork ie wlotiby ae ipsa meer haubron a eayal bo VOT Ie bg vs raw ct nerrbogn = 1614 ¢ Jy-27 woocity of noabrn. = xe Ww ol. : oe lows 0:3 x10 ® mis ASM &.698 x 19784 ot — 5 avo VELA XID 2TY 9.3% Ibe = -14 m® Estonoki We prentiol Att trough which a proton Ww nudsdto be accalerctid 8 Wat US de- brogle vwowdengty econus exyal to oem 1A. Given that tb Wasa = 1b 74 CID Teg a mat, 614 x1p7*" be X= 1A = 19" m Ath + vieh V ? my men - york done = FE o(v)s 6-625xIb° eV «db my* 1.g7a x10?! lO? > = 3-94 107 mig ws > Vo = my. ae " = 1.474 wip 27x (3-49 xp)? Reb (oe, @ A partite of moss 065 Mev/c? has KE - KE =looev. Rnd UE dilraglic wowelength rome © tee veloday gf Gabe: = ns am = = 0.5 Mev/o™ (ie ee Z 1c: E = loo eN a _ 7 _ Ce oe) me os xotet belo = s84ic°' to. ie tt : Sep ad : na Xx = We C SK EF jooxt .6 10 ed Jame ; oe _ -\0 6 oe cee = {.24x'o 0m 6-626 x IO SS os ES a Jae B.BxiD 8! x 100% 1:6 KIO—> _PRncire coe * a wont charadin » y dan, M apobun Luoay gee has partic wats» wlan, “ In a speak wont Liat Vax Aight has dasl sabes cq ctor = want atin beth Siultawently . Whur Light posse Wrong a shit dekard Ka a wane bak wn He stridno buen a 2 joaticl, rua wart thisry s light 4, qaanken Haury By Light are Complumatniay to each lh, ‘eo aw bron © conaplanuctany, pricipl, \ oF Fame fuckio joree dumition i a quantity dhok wakvewakically dbs eriles ; yeast dhavacteaistica sf walla Roo darter 04 [def as weskah-apaudlly aataih. qictinl piaiodicc pated — naw BA WA fe a dinetid by a Properties of Baws flunction BD Rast Hunckin gr is Slagtt valud aveavolune Raw function Y is ER is nO wow fuactio YQ iG diivative da dw gg o an say dz mt @) (py ponBrurous ely what. Thysicak siguiiama of oe CO Prbabiti dunsity a es as a poubid 4 wndrn 4 be pruimt - Bet role exqutly ble partie ‘a G&tvated imac T A mat kuown dun te pba forting the porticl: ta cutoin elumunb of \ at aoe> dk gah & ww? sr. : Probabilby Teens we fe J dul 7. a | \ te ee nh reas BS Yoodutlaa of 92 elallad protec lib, dusty hs ald collcd probakality junction. The! toa first gun by Max Bem tr 1428. Propal ity of BUA OAL of on ern & a reo aed tye Quaancki ty drut i wary lat vornply » Hens , tr odin te gek a value Haat is rit Gy Tak HL 0h poncho a tepid ort co coms conf node wt ne podak be See Ui alvoays aves, & real quantity” a , oe - “er ij 2 Bow? Pe ae en) Normalizakion Cexpecaktion swale) oe 2 > Pantie is Aufunitely presen Waa. paskiuslar gion or Spach ns yowme T «fs pu tn stakickeal mle’ rat = = : ZS at ale ee Ave + & iu ia bod on tu fack Ava valu She (12) for prbaitity won cvtoinity. Hower Un Huw abot (ase ifsoe are hot at alt cudain about lecdtivg the particle IM a fate velo Oyu Le spate bumtre expectation till becom buted be tn exiende Haat ih exish somualun wa space - Than tee probalality diese - Jw Av = 1 -@ iris! a De Qe prus § Aading a panic a. pastivalay veluMmt O° Rau Ba eed eE_ Figen Ranckont Eigen value « fava ji bok uh all BS BSAC Ha, 8) Sanpa vathond W Remais faa Groyiehurt pad Daur fost dunivatita fe wort dwar vaniablts are Ranglin 7 . an-knewm “oa Figen functions - Dee Rat howling Peale paldinn all ee absot propLey at keewy Equa we at . Hoy na wil brow quctins (ik satichied oll Fy, Sean spenlor bay spenalie nth - Bo = xg : a Urs rate 6 chrabng m fone pon tp aye te wathanged Tat th ample fy ntal wudtiele ie d_may bea teal & _omptix wo, Teak kts 2 callid AL tiger wa value ote epuabe FP musninkd sedis Boum function ¥ é tod an 1 sei teh (pmo oo % the rks a, ap = -5e* -@) tod ay> Schrodinger ware iS wave EQvat\ON {wpere NPENT disocloen Star Anzows. nakure i a ie equation sh PINQER TIM ; motumatical fem & w tw bow Scypse particle iw motion fox malin wots. Schraacdinges conmutid te expression oh as -brogtie wonrkung! with {lu claasicad wound equakion « for moving partict Ww Dotaind a neo wart eQuakion: Win wot equation © Kyou oe Rhuroebiages Wood eQakion. on Beilin ECTION - wont ube cinlid wits porkcle t Comsidin & WOME asacciatid with a mong, particle “ tae coorenals & yar parkiels and W wont Funckion fer de-bregls warts ab ony quer yastent Vane 7” the classicak Aifjerential equation : : py + pw 2 pw pi ple -© a dy oe Vio oe™ ane, veloc Yar sdukion for we calro We Cr, 4,214) = wlz.vi De y eee Coy + sah y= 0 Ye we angular Frequency vo = 2MV. 2s w > an Ie oe a Aust. equation @ vin epakion © Vorarve o -@® - -~@ We Kno ok 2“, Bp Vp 7 pontich wlecity wp 4 . . gubsiball A’ eqpadion oy taney. ; h - m2 ve 2 Vy + 4nrim™ hy =o —-® aeTotal Frogy = PE + KE E =. +L mvp € ovo mV > ace -V)> mvp cnudkiply Gm’ om beth Ye sidus - am(e-V)_ = my? =-@© .- Suissiliking earation © eaf®) Vy +4? 2m le“ ¥ =d ae Vi +siim hn = — Scheedingen wore equation ber aga Riwenaion ._ > Dr 5 Rimensions_ a ee an ar oly tam te ve =o = Z AT \ A Sy _y7w 4am(ewWe 0 7 Sor 3 Dirnnsiion oo Lr hi ‘NS Remember this’- ‘VON gengoerimaeR WAVE FQuation FOF 1- pee ‘} Bye 1 ae ~O I se OS | . SA for. Mave eayakion © we - wad * aoe’ ~@ ye we -iwok fz Dik «ay @ aie te aU te - Qik de Agen dif vor t 4! Se = it wt ye coe a + pw = -w?gye =. ye = -wy (4rom e9* @ at? w= OND = 2MNw(ev) ope? > a(e-v) = Mp S tm” in tooth shu ‘siden’ -® Mulkiplying Qe (Ew) = mye sus © n &" @ atw + * > 2 mle) Y a =o Dx? =o > Schroakinges wart ss ysatin “et Dimtain - re dha a Ve Expreaion fer SCALES pation we SpimenasionsBov oa. —>} yoo e 2 Xa U + nr 3 wdhin Datidi wn a box acne : Centiden a ponte of mata ‘x moving betwen 400 nid | a box ok 170 and 170 along x-axis. TWh pork beunuing back and fort boebwiwn He walls & He box» Tay prudiol oway ef Du portih aids Me box we tombad ie Anko une for Simgtigity . Th walls are iil i Ta PES eh ta ponkicle Whi taside He rolls Thus potential, Jurckion VO) =Do 4s ohnea V(x) = 60 7 ey Tos function ill’ ca pebentio vodfh function - MQ UA Oboe pee ee ae _ te ( +? ue -® Considen Ame = 4? ae 7 an fe . _— ae = -®Ye gurnal soluhion for Ue odsove eq” yl > Asin ks +.B.cmler «GH yu wine ‘A \a@‘s’ wv unknown Constomls Boundany condi Hons wero oF 256 Sub im ta, @ ries j os oF BO) Ypeo) ec ot ee suds in eg O=Asinka sd ® > A gnka =o | BinkatOd » AO P. Ko = eintlo 4 4 Yous" pT ; > whrr nw a Utyn [eel oo oe (ke =pn -@® a Ve oye ne -© [Sqpaniirg lott sicher’), a? : kK” = > me = yi oe one at Fanm—e —® hz . “gor eatr value of nn tu ib on 12,3) oe Qatngy td” whine En or E ik dhe anergy of 0 ponte insdr Box & : oo . >wwe GO in quai at” @ anise! We) © Asin kx FB OSh . Yat Asn bit -@ ‘ eo 4 a Wp Aa OY Cigar scion om pie Fr ik Wa tiga, vale of a particle wD yo ee vO TO, 7 nmmalalion Proiss (Sania + ulm ae ‘Ry peat Mey jee vy * dnl Wry © Asn nna a A™ Gn? f mitt) &% = 1 J * (aa) ‘J t . rams a | ie : Q Gintee | eran a > ec flex + 2 nF os Lex 2 o. a ee | : Q . Aro =) bE] = , ‘ a x v2 s}pat ise #|Sukstibubing At valu of Aimy” @ fence Jz sin age] — BD = Fam proton Equation @ ib da tepassion fox nomolizid figer funchiad. Special Cases. ° Energy Lovele # cave funcltons « CASET) ona) En: pth? 2 Br wns Ve ons Sub nel y, “2 Stn x Ja a Case ii) n=a En ,= an? y, + Ja sinanx Smet Va ew Case gi) ned 2 on 3nx ow aPropieMs © Compote. ening a pashan wile Wak do Naber, bo Onn osanciakid oll. VA bivan yMy ob nubon W1GT8 x17" key, Ny by me ado HEHE vomudangty at pain > © 1A = 10°! m Wowtlungty & wuabon de = VA = py, ee AER Eningy ot nudtron 2 proton <7 Mai, oh phckn Eys he S eo ®t = beers 4. oS 18 a X Bip? : a “tpt —_: -6 —* n9e8 yi S tv fe E = 1S /[ : oe “Urctros ———— Fea) = 1 489 je ne! f i vole : ie ns - >. 8 7 aa nia - - iy eV - 2S ee > es ; - amt FB TG tegy of ual = = (6-68 10784 2 — a : 2K NTR IO ITY foe 13,00 de p21 x Fated F igtxio-n A. be EDAIT = BB xiv Zey Eungy + Plots &, > Save Bea 1, 24x10% ty Pa eeProBieMs , Unewk Sialoge iat 4 ee + an eleckrm oi emsngy oSkev ur position wDsA me e as Eugy + elubon & = O-Shev = O° Sx I max unurtarnity in position Bx 205A a _£ DSx1dD mM Acarding ko wnortoinity cae BLsP2 ee ao - : 34 > Am > £.63x'10 = Ax 3-\0ex 0.5% 10" = 1.05sx10°7* omantaum P= Jame —— — 2) 2A x 108 x O-S IDI x Lb xID Pe _seeeic == Pertembage unurtainity in een —Unaatainily Wn racmaustuum x LD * b ape = ANB = Loss xiv™* x 100 1-206 X107?* 8-7 % =—_sWw a naarncert eh pation 4 momuctuna Me; cancarkorinilyy wavotved by Ae detominadion of pring an ebtchyon Ub eeau in? find Mt mimir~wwm nm way We Auttwninalion ‘ks momuimhun ‘Ul, wuncirtainily &% ta pesition = 6163x107" m : an muthbruun auacestainiky Ua mown Px =? Accerding to Wnrcertainity principle * bx -dPy Dh ar DPa oh > aPe 6.63% 1054 ae WK x 6.b3xlo-™ — aR APx > 724 Pee 10 kamls: \w ® MMAunuauint th petition % momunbum that ied an wacatainity of 0.003" » Hee Speed of an elechron vaas foul be Boo mis. ieee comtaponding uncrtainil that | ON Seedrmining, Lue position. 4 Spud Hebron = goo mfs =v im Speed OV © 886% 0. on 35 {o. oadm’s cS Whit un Sole Hy in. romans BP Em. Av FAA IOS e o,24,ax> 6-63x10°** 4314 xo- 210"! (Be > 2.62% 107% m | Ino measuromunk vb pasilisn % velocity of un elockan Dro, Wit a Spud ct SxID° js « Cobeutate Hu hightat nocunouy with whidn Us position tavid be ditermiad of HL ‘Una error iM te muaaurumink of us velocity is 0-01 */+ for Han Spud stotid . Spad dG ceckon =6x IDF mis Inrunant unurkoinity wwdetd in mosuremut OF vv = 0-01%/e , What unurkoinity ‘wm spud Dv = 6x105 x_p.b! = 60 |s tod Inhwiak unurtoinity Uv momentum DP = m- dv = Qt x07"! x60 \ Ab x19" 29 kg mals \ Aje ko umustainity principle « Bupa eh an : 34 ) : pt2n Fs At = G.63 *N0 ars 4K BP Ax Ble S Ab KID a |oz24-bex tom | a2 F-bb utd _ma ig] 1]23 0 Br de-Breglix voowluagth oh 0. proton. Wray Coteutelle ke. yal te eat vat mann gta etckon, enade of pi. S eae Hime Brak deck. ; fp ons darren = 1836 / PRPs mae natelo”!! = Let x10" Tp, > dh proton =! - KE sh proton = reak masa of dicho = = mc™ : — FOI ity = 7&2 xo y Wek Uncakainite + Urkoiniby in : Spud AY = ioe x coos “(5:06 low = Q Ax10-*'x 6.005 = ASS x 10773] —-Ale to Unurkoi incipt > At DP Zh ky prncipt 2 ote > As ANAL an oP Az 6. thxin 3% = [L1gx0 x10" m } Ax3.14 «&. Ss x 10 PARTICLE IS A Box ©. Tre ground stake enirgy cf an a 1 Dimenbionol innlgind potential well of widhnr 2A is te el MS enungy in Ae 3" cited stoTe . pa Ce (ground sto Enrnay) = Ib ev ah = 2 OF QB =Q x10"? m . a be * E; = ground sto a Pena stoke 2 ect sta : €,- gra j 3+ BM Excited KOK gin) jst att . 2,2 z + t . ' En tah =vitty nel ,7,3,4.- _ oa Egat - Ey * » aSbev 2258"@ Mw deo » bound n | dimensional pekutioh wal dy VA bak q unkudte wall blight nd WB enigy valu |, grwnd sto Y alan iw fixsk 2 excitid She . esl at 1A t1e10'°m & 61 * Grew sto (nz i) =2 foe Se i as wh? Bmat axa. x 1073! (ey? Eni 6) £6.03 «ig: I (growed 16x 107'4 stat) 2 Bibev = &obe lon ws Fret excited : Stef Fo.$ m7 By FD Bk eg ao Ess nh 2 3* e274 © 334 ev md Lg COU Fon wha i at won infin uttl ig Semev HM wi HL ts dowd Thy Bd Orgy i Son, Hod gh amin Sas a & = SibmeV = 6 exp -3ew Wiatn of te ws oan sinth? | — “Ema ! (n=) 2 1 En = ()* ho = hn? F mQayr Rmngat> tw On GoM Be i asm’ * 4 ww Fey 4 i Chet mio emo! * 2osnto"?"5, A oumntwn soshics.dacblash dest Semsadachehendcaneae ae Hoke enctted pkotn. Lona & Abs pobadililyy of nding te yore ortn On ntiaval wll! tatud cymmrubralins ok tna cunbse A, Was tas a i he Wn [Ete , | ' Pe exci akott Ey, n ye i ts _y sh a) i Proboility as ati Hy cia =e oa et -[ tea) Sa Pe? zf wimg = yay =f ante Shee a) oe ad.