Microservices Roundtable Puneet Sachdev 21 Apr 2018

APIs and Microservices
121 Test Automation Day

Puneet Sachdev
Chief Architect, NIIT Technologies
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/puneetsachdev/ 21st April 2018
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© 2018 NIIT Tech | www.niit-tech.com | Confidential © 2018 NIIT Tech | www.niit-tech.com | Confidential
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© 2018 NIIT Tech | www.niit-tech.com | Confidential
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Microservices vs. SOA vs. APIs
Microservices is about
splitting a single application
into smaller pieces which are
independent and have their
own lifecycle
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SOA is about integrating

CRM DW Finance Loyalty different applications which
can be internal or 3rd party
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SOA Microservices
• Integration between different applications • Splitting an application into smaller pieces
• Dominated by proprietary stacks • Dominated by Open Source components from
organizations like Netflix
• Smart Pipes, Dumb Endpoints • Dumb pipes, Smart Endpoints
• Typically Hub-n-Spoke. Technology • Completely Distributed
Monoliths
APIS
• APIs are interfaces which are exposed either internally and/or externally and have governance
and management around it
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Microservices Reference Architecture
Microservices Technology
Stack
• Open Source
• Lightweight
• Based on
• Spring
• Netflix
• Docker, k8s
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Concepts to be explored
1. Service Discovery (using Eureka/Kubernetes)

• Microservices applications run in containerized/virtualized and cloud environments where their actual locations change
dynamically
• How does a client of a service discover the location?
2. Circuit Breakers (using Hystrix)

• Microservices applications have many moving parts and span across multiple boundaries
• How to prevent a network or service failure from cascading to other services?
3. Client Side Load Balancing (using Ribbon/Kubernetes)

• Dumb pipes and smart endpoints. Where does this leave load balancing?
4. Proxy (using Zuul/Kubernetes)

• With diverse traffic hitting microservices, how to get an ability to provide intelligent filters on requests
5. Monitoring (using Hystrix Monitor/Prometheus+Grafana)

• When things fail, it is extremely important to note what is failing
• How to monitor in near real time many microservices?
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Codebases
1. Pure Netflix & Spring (Eureka, Hystrix, Ribbon, Zuul, Spring Config, Spring Boot)
https://github.com/psachdev6375/microservices-bootcamp.git
2. Docker-Netflix-Spring (Docker, Eureka, Hystrix, Ribbon, Zuul, Prometheus, Grafana, Spring)

https://github.com/psachdev6375/docker-microservices-bootcamp.git
3. Docker-k8s-Netflix-Spring (Docker, k8s, Hystrix, Prometheus, Grafana, Spring)

https://github.com/psachdev6375/k8s-microservices-bootcamp.git
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Scenario
Subject Verb Article Adjective Noun

Service Service Service Service Service
You saw the leaky seat
Sentence
Service
Code: https://github.com/psachdev6375/microservices-bootcamp.git
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Pure Netflix, Spring Boot implementation
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Eureka
1. Start Eureka Server

Sentence 2. Check Eureka console
3. Start Sentence Service
Service 4. See Circuit Breaker in action
5. See Hystrix Dashboard
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Eureka
Zuul 2. Check Eureka console
3. Start Sentence Service
4. See Circuit Breaker in action
Sentence 5. See Hystrix Dashboard
Service 6. All services running
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Eureka
2. Check Eureka console
Zuul 3. Start Sentence Service
Sentence 5. See Hystrix Dashboard
Service 6. All services running
7. Zuul Proxy
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Noun
Service
Eureka 1. Start Eureka Server

2. Check Eureka console
Zuul 3. Start Sentence Service
5. See Hystrix Dashboard
Sentence 6. All services running
Service 7. Zuul Proxy
8. Scaling Noun Service
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Docker, Docker-Compose, Netflix, Spring Boot,
Prometheus, Grafana implementation
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Adjective Article Noun Subject Verb
Monitoring endpoint /prometheus

Concepts
• Discovery (eureka)
• Circuit Breakers (hystrix)
• Client Side LB (ribbon) Eureka Prometheus
• Proxy (zuul)
• Containers (docker)
• Monitoring & Alerts Zuul
(Prometheus)
• Dashboard (Grafana)
Sentence Grafana
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Docker, Kubernetes, Hystrix, Spring Boot,
Prometheus, Grafana implementation
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Kubernetes Cluster
Adjective Article Noun Subject Verb

Pods Pods Pods Pods Pods
Concepts
• Discovery (k8s)
• Circuit Breakers (Hystrix)
• Load Balancing (k8s Adjective Article
Noun Service
Subject
Verb Service
Service Service Service
services)
• Proxy (k8s services)
• Containers
• Container Orchestration Grifana Prometheus Sentence
(k8s) Pods Pods Pods
• Monitoring & Alerts
(Prometheus)
• Dashboard (Grafana)
Grifana Prometheus Sentence
Service Service Service
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Thank You
Puneet Sachdev
Chief Architect, NIIT Technologies
[email protected]
https://www.linkedin.com/in/puneetsachdev/
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APIs and Microservices

121 Test Automation Day

SOA is about integrating

1. Service Discovery (using Eureka/Kubernetes)

2. Circuit Breakers (using Hystrix)

3. Client Side Load Balancing (using Ribbon/Kubernetes)

4. Proxy (using Zuul/Kubernetes)

5. Monitoring (using Hystrix Monitor/Prometheus+Grafana)

2. Docker-Netflix-Spring (Docker, Eureka, Hystrix, Ribbon, Zuul, Prometheus, Grafana, Spring)

3. Docker-k8s-Netflix-Spring (Docker, k8s, Hystrix, Prometheus, Grafana, Spring)

Subject Verb Article Adjective Noun

You saw the leaky seat

1. Start Eureka Server

Eureka 1. Start Eureka Server

Monitoring endpoint /prometheus

Adjective Article Noun Subject Verb

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