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    Boiler Course 2

    Uploaded by

    ahmed
    This document discusses boilers and steam systems. It covers fire tube boilers, including the pressure vessel, burners, and water systems. It also discusses boiler rooms and preventative maintenance. The document outlines the key components of boiler burners and explains burner types and parts. Additionally, it covers steam systems, discussing expansion problems and solutions, valves, traps, and recovery. The document provides an overview of thermal oil systems and their components.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Boiler Course 2

    Uploaded by

    ahmed
    8 views21 pages
    This document discusses boilers and steam systems. It covers fire tube boilers, including the pressure vessel, burners, and water systems. It also discusses boiler rooms and preventative maintenance. The document outlines the key components of boiler burners and explains burner types and parts. Additionally, it covers steam systems, discussing expansion problems and solutions, valves, traps, and recovery. The document provides an overview of thermal oil systems and their components.

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    This document discusses boilers and steam systems. It covers fire tube boilers, including the pressure vessel, burners, and water systems. It also discusses boiler rooms and preventative maintenance. The document outlines the key components of boiler burners and explains burner types and parts. Additionally, it covers steam systems, discussing expansion problems and solutions, valves, traps, and recovery. The document provides an overview of thermal oil systems and their components.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views21 pages

    Boiler Course 2

    Uploaded by

    ahmed
    This document discusses boilers and steam systems. It covers fire tube boilers, including the pressure vessel, burners, and water systems. It also discusses boiler rooms and preventative maintenance. The document outlines the key components of boiler burners and explains burner types and parts. Additionally, it covers steam systems, discussing expansion problems and solutions, valves, traps, and recovery. The document provides an overview of thermal oil systems and their components.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    BOILERS

    BOILERS
    BOILERS

    Boilers and Steam system


    BOILERS

    ✓ Fire Tube Boiler


    ➢ Introduction ‫مقدمة‬
    ➢ Pressure Vessel ‫وعاء الضغط‬
    ➢ Burner ‫الوالعة‬
    ➢ Water System ‫نظام الماء في الغالية‬
    ➢ Boiler Room ‫غرفة الغالية‬
    ➢ Preventive Maintenance ‫الصيانة الوقائية‬
    BOILERS

    ➢ Pressure Vessel (Shell)


    ❖ Pressure Vessel Rolling (Shell)
    ❖ Pressure vessel design ‫وعاء الضغط‬
    ❖ Tube Sheets ‫المرايا‬
    ❖ Furnace ‫بيت النار‬
    ❖ Fire tubes ‫أنابيب اللهب‬
    ❖ Boiler doors ‫أبواب الغالية‬
    ❖ Boiler Refractory ‫الطوب الحرارى‬
    ❖ Boiler Insulation ‫عزل الغالية‬
    ❖ Fire passes ‫مسارات اللهب‬
    ❖ Damper stack ‫بوابة المدحنة‬
    ❖ Safety Valves ‫صمامات اآلمان‬
    BOILERS

    Boilers and Steam system

    6
    BOILERS

    Boiler BURNER

    7
    BOILERS

    ➢ Boiler Burner
    ❖ Theory of Combustion
    ❖ What is burner
    ❖ Type of burners
    ❖ Burner parts :
    1st internal , Dual , Modulated ; Ex : Clever Brooks
    2nd External , Dual , 2 stage ; Ex : Weishaupt , Riello , Baltur , …
    ❑ Nature gas train
    ❑ Combustion air
    ❑ Light oil System
    ❑ Modulating system
    ❑ Ignition transformer
    ❑ Ignition electrode
    ❑ Flame detector
    ❑ Firing rate Control Devices
    ❑ Sequence of operation
    8
    BOILERS

    Boilers and Steam system


    BOILERS

    ➢ Water system
    ❖ Low Water Cut Off (LWCO)
    ❖ Auxiliary low- water cutoff
    ❖ Feed Water Treatment
    ❑ Softener
    ❑ Deaerator
    ❑ Chemical Treatment
    ❖ Blowdown system
    BOILERS

    Boilers and Steam system


    BOILERS

    ❖ Chemical Treatment: ‫المعالجة الكميائية‬


    ❑ Corrosion Inhibitor
    ❑ Alkaline Builder (pH)
    ❑ Condensate treatment
    ❑ Anti-scaling agents
    ❑ Foaming , Carryover
    ❑ Boiler Preservation Methods (Dry & Wet)
    ❑ Dosing System
    ❑ Boiler Blow down
    BOILERS

    Boilers and Steam system


    BOILERS
    BOILERS

    ✓ Steam system
    ➢ Introduction
    ➢ Expansion problem solution
    ➢ PRVS
    ➢ Steam separator
    ➢ Air Vent
    ➢ Type of valves used for steam
    ➢ Steam Gaskets
    ➢ Application
    ➢ Steam traps
    ➢ Steam recovery
    ➢ Water Hammering
    BOILERS

    Steam System Overview


    BOILERS

    ➢ Steam recovery
    ❑ What is Condensate?
    ❑ Latent Heat
    ❑ What is Condensate Recovery?
    ❑ Flash steam
    ❑ Cavitation in Condensate Pumps
    ❑ What is water hammering /Steam hammering?
    BOILERS
    BOILERS

    ❖Thermal Oil System Components


    ❑ Thermal oil heater ‫غالية الزيت‬
    ❑ Heat carrier (Thermal oil) ‫ناقل الحرارة الزيت الحرارى‬
    ❑ circulating pump ‫طلمبة التدوير‬
    ❑ heat consuming device ‫المبادل الحراري‬
    ❑ expansion tank ‫خزان التمدد‬
    ❑ piping ‫شبكة االنابيب‬
    ❑ control pane ‫لوحة التحكم‬
    ❑ Safety Devices ‫وسائل اآلمان‬
    BOILERS
    BOILERS

    Thanks …

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