030-PT500 Functions
030-PT500 Functions
AUTOPILOT
1
Change-over from automatic to manual steering and vice-versa
Flicker Fix
If not press the ENTER key or course setting dial auto
steering start to use the present heading after 20
HAND to AUTO mode second and set course display is changed flicker to fix.
Set course[000.0
course[000.0]
000.0] Set course display[000.0
display[000.0]
000.0]→[070.0]
070.0]
Flicker
Flicker Fix
AUTO mode
Set course [000.0]
4. Change-over from automatic to manual steering and vice-versa [IMO MSC.64(67) ANNEX 17]
4.1 Change-over from automatic to manual steering and vice-versa should be possible at any position of the rudder and should
be effected by one manual control within 3 seconds.
4.2 Change-over from automatic to manual steering should be possible under any conditions
including any failure in the automatic control system.
4.3 When changing over from manual to automatic steering the heading control system shall take over the actual heading as
the preset heading.
4.4 There should be a single change-over control which should be located in such a position that it is easily accessible to the
officer of the watch.
4.5 Adequate indication should be provided to show which method of steering is in operation.
2
Function of Automatic steering (1)
Course monitoring
6.2 Off-
Off-heading alarm
PB343/344 AUTO UNIT
An off-
off-heading alarm ,both audible with mute
function and visual should be provided when
the actual heading deviates from the preset
heading beyond a preset limit.
3
Function of Automatic steering (2)
Heading sensor back-
back-up
PT500 series autopilot have two heading input circuits. One is for
for gyrocompass, the other is
for magnetic compass or another gyrocompass, etc.
Pressing the external compass select key(Aux.
key(Aux. COMPASS) selects an external compass to
determine the control heading during auto steering.
Gyro/External
compass ADAPTIVE AUTO UNIT
4
Function of Automatic steering (3)
Heading sensor back-
back-up
PT500 Magnetic compass back-
back-up system
YOKOGAWA
GYROCOMPASS OPERATION UNIT
FAIL
BZ STOP SELECT
GYRO1
GYRO2
EXT
GYRO GYRO
1 2 EXT COMMAND ENT
DIMMERLUMP TEST
G S720
MAGNETIC HEADIN G
H EADING TMC INPUT
C AL
H/S
P S
NFU
OFF
FUー2 FUー1
NFU NFU
SYSTEM
5
Function of Automatic steering (4)
Course change control
PT500A type has three change control.
(1) PD control θ
PD control is the shortest course change time
normally used in ocean going.
6
Function of Automatic steering (5)
Override lever
Automatic course keeping & Autopilot
Override control (Automatic & NFU override)
for collision avoidance. OVERRIDE LEVER ADAPTIVE AUTO UNIT
P S
C /A
OVERRIDE
OVERRIDE
Rudder
GYROCOMPASS
Course alternation limit
Heading
±
Setting Course keeping
course
NFU FU
FEED-
FEED-BACK UNIT
NF
Actuator controller
OR
STEERING GEAR
7
Function of Automatic steering (5)-1
(1) Automatic override
The override unit makes it possible to easily change course
with the steering lever during automatic steering.
This function is used when a temporary course change is required
to avoid a collision with an other ship during automatic steering.
steering.
□Operation procedure
P S
Prepl
aned course
180° 180°
Ot
her
sh
ip
C /A
OVERRIDE
OVERRIDE LEVER
①Turn the override lever to the STBD side.
③
Take the steering until rudder limit.
C/A
②
P S
②Release the lever.
Memorized the present heading in auto steering
unit when release the lever. Then the automatic
P S
course keeping is steered by its heading
①P
③Push the C/A (COURSE AGAIN) button.
The heading course returns again the pre-
pre-planed
Own shi
p course.
8
Function of Automatic steering (5)-2
Override Steering OR
The override function can be possible on any steering mode
position when the course change is necessary to avoid
the ship’s
ship s collision of the emergency or the temporary
manual control. Override lever & ON/OFF switch
□Operation procedure
①Push the OR button.
Prepl
aned course Rudder angle Steering mode changes into override mode
180° 180° ⑥
Ot
her
sh
ip 10
0
10 regardless of the position of mode switch.
20 20
⑤’ 0
⑥
10 10 OR
NF
20 20
30 30
②Turn the override lever to the STBD side.
30 30 The rudder is taken in STBD side while override lever
⑤ 0
10
20
10
20
s blown down right.
⑤P S 30 30
③Release the override lever.
P S
④P When override lever was returned, the rudder
④ 0
③
10 10 maintains the position.
20 20
P S
30 30 ④Turn the override lever to the PORT side, and stop
the midship position.
P ③ 0 The rudder keeps maintaining a midship position
②P S 10 10
20 20 and own ship advance.
30 30
① ⑤Turn the override lever to the PORT side again, and the
① OR
NF 10
0
10 ship’s
ship s heading is returned to former course.
Own shi
p ② 10
0
10
20 20
20 20
30 30
30 30
⑥Push the OR (override mode) button.
Steering mode becomes mode before override mode
is changed.
9
Circuit diagram of NFU Override function-1
10
Circuit diagram of NFU Override function-2
11
DIGITAL REMOTE CONTRLLER(PT162)
The PT162 hand held remote control makes it possible to remotely control
the PT500 series autopilot.
The following control functions are obtainable.
・ Display that shows vessel heading or set course like the course display
on the remote controller. DIGITAL REMOTE
・ Course selection by a course setting dial CONTROLLER
PT162
・ Mode selection Operation mode
Course setting mode
F AI L C ON TR O L
・Course setting
NAVI AUT O MAN . NF U
rA : Rudder Angle
Set course / rudder order PORT 20゜
20゜
DC
10 10
N O .2 NO .1 NO . 2 N O. 1
P WR P W R P W R PW R 20 20
P WR P W R P W R PW R
A CT A C T A C T AC T
ADAPT
IVE AUTO UNI
T 30 30
AU
AUT DI
AL STEERI
NG
E MR
CAU
CR S
WING REMOTE UNI
T
D IM M ER D IM M ER
SELECTOR
P /W S/ W
GYRO
SPD AUTO 23.5 kt
H/S
漕
STEERING MODE SELECTOR
漕
RUDDER
AU T O H A ND
A LI
MIT HA V I RC
10 10
20 20
P S P S
NON FOLLOW-UP
30 30
STEERING LEVER
DI
AL STEERI
NG
TMC UNI
T
OFF OFF
FU- 2 FU- FU-2 FU-
PT161
PORT wing
HELM INDI
CATOR SWI
TCH UNI
T FOR STBD RUDDER
SWITCH UNI
T FOR PORT RUDDER STEERING HANDLE
13
ARRANGEMENT of DIAL REMOTE CONTRLLER
PT161 PT161 PT161
DIAL STEERING UNI
T PH727 DIAL STEERING UNI
T PH727 DIAL STEERING UNI
T
(FOR PORT WI NG) NFU STEERING UNI
T (FOR BRI DGE CENTRAL) NFU STEERING UNI
T (FOR STBD WI NG)
10
0
10 10
0
10 P S St
eer
ing mode 10
0
10 1
0
0
10 P S 10
0
10 1
0
0
10
20 20 20 20
・Non-fol
low up IBS CONSOL 2
0 20 20 20 2
0 20 20 20
30 30 30 30
・NAVI PT500A-N2 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 3
0
DIAL STEERI
NG DI
AL STEERING
・AUTO (TWIN RUDDER)
DIAL STEERI
NG DIAL STEERING DIAL STEERI
NG DIAL STEERING
NF
・HAND NF
Rudde
r c
ont
rol
si
gna
l ・REMOTE
PORT RUDDER STBD RUDDER PORT RUDDER STBD RUDDER PORT RUDDER STBD RUDDER
Rudde
r c
ont
rol
si
gna
l
Rudde
r c
ont
rol
si
gna
l
Gy
ro he
adi
ng s
igna
l
KT105 No-v
olt
age a
larm Rudde
r co
ntro
l s
igna
l
GYROCOMPASS ALARM PANEL
CHANGE-OVER UNIT
Magne
t head
ing s
igna
l(f
or Gy
ro back up & o
ff c
our
se a
larm)
Set cou
rs e si gna l VMS
Si
gn a
l format:
S
peed s
igna
l(200p/nm) $IIHSC, ×××,
T,,*SUM1 SUM2,
CR LF
DC24V Sh
ip’
s ba
tter
y S
tee
rin
g mode
si
gna
l
RS422 s
igna
l
Magne
tic compas
s
Spe
ed
log
Rudde
r orde
r s
igna
l Rudde
r orde
r s
igna
l
Rudde
r or
der
si
gna
l Rudde
r or
der
si
gna
l
Dead band cont
rol
si
gna
l
Dead band con
tro
l s
igna
l NO.2 Rudder feed Rudder
feed NO.1
Cont
rol & back s
igna l back s
ignal Cont
rol & AC440V 60Hz 1φ
NO.2 Rudder feed Rudder feed NO.1 power box
Cont
rol & power
box
Cont
rol & back s
i gnal back s
igna l AC440V 60Hz 1φ
(PC131) (PC131) (F
rom NO.
1 S/G s
tar
ter)
power box power
box
(PC131) (PC131) (F
rom NO.
1 S/G s
tar
ter) Pump
runn
ing s
igna
l
Pump
runn
ing s
igna
l (F
rom NO.
1 S/G s
tar
ter)
(F
rom NO.
1 S/G s
tar
ter)
NO.
2 NO.
1
l
gna
igna
μ-transmi
tte
r μ-transmi
tte
r
NO.
2 NO.
1 AC440V 60Hz 1φ (PT113)
l
l
i
(PT113)
gna
igna
s
μ-transmi
tte
r
s
μ-transmi
tte
r
l
AC440V 60Hz 1φ (PT113) (F
rom NO.
2 S/G s
tar
ter)
ro
o
i
(PT113)
r
s
s
d cont
id con
l
l
(F
rom NO.
2 S/G s
tar
ter)
ro
r
onto
id cont
Pump r
unn
ing s
igna
l
i
d c
eno
leno
Pump r
unn
ing s
igna
l (F
rom NO.
2 S/G s
tar
ter)
i
l
eno
leno
So
So
(F
rom NO.
2 S/G s
tar
ter)
l
So
So
SOLENO
ID SOLENO
ID
SOLENO
ID SOLENOID
ACTUATOR ACTUATOR
ACTUATOR ACTUATOR St
eer
ing gea
r
S
tee
ring gea
r
STBD RUDDER
PORT RUDDER 14
AUTOPILOT TWIN RUDDER SYSTEM-1
1. Pilot stand configuration (Twin rudder control system)
The control stand is constructed of units partitioned for each function.
function.
Standard construction of the control stand is as follows.
CONTROL STAND UPPER PANEL
Cont
rol
St
and
ANNUNCI
ATOR UNI
T f
or Tw
in r
udde
r cont
rol(PH614-162-ENN11)
PI
D AUTO UNIT(PB345)
Contro
l s
tand Upper Pane l (Opt
ion)
・AUTO STEERING UNI T(PB343/PB344) DC
SPD AU TO 2 3.5 kt
PB344:For PID con t
rol ACT
ACTACT
ACT
WEAT
FADJU
COUR
AU AU
・STEERING REPEATER COMPASS(PR109) CAUC
TAUT
CRSCRS
HAND
AUTO RC1
SWITCH UNIT(PH720)
for STBD side st
eering gea r sys
tem (Mode se
lec
tor)
・SWITCH UNI T(PH718-1ENN-21) P S P S
for PORT side steering gear syst
em
OFF OFF
FU-2 FU- FU-2 FU
-
I
nside of Control
Stand NFU NFU N
FU NFU
・TERMINAL UNI T(PN026-21S/BAU)
Auto Terminal
Un i
t×1
Manual Terminal Uni
t×4 SWITCH UNIT(PH718-1ENN-21)
f
or STBD si
de
・REPEATER D I
STRIBUTION BOARD(KN053-P) st
eer
ing gea
r sy
stem
・REPEATER D I
STRIBUTION BOARD(KN054-P) HAND STEERI
NG UNI
T
(PH335-112-NN-1)
SWITCH UNI T(PH718-1ENN-21)
o
fr PORT side
s
teer
ing ge
ar sy
stem
15
AUTOPILOT TWIN RUDDER SYSTEM-2
DC
NO.
NO.NO.
NO.
P
WRPWR
PWRPWR
P
WRPWR
PWR
PWR
ACTACTACT
ACT
SWI
TCH UNI
T
AU
AUTO SWI
TCH UNI
T
EMRG
ALARM H/S
0 0
10 10 A F RAT
E RUDDERADJU
STENTE
1
0R 10
RC SP
EEDCOURSEOPERATION DRAFT MOD E
20 20 2
0 20
30
DI
AL STEERING
30 30
DI
AL STEERING
30
15deg.
P S P S
PORT WING STDB WING
DIAL STEERING UNI
T(PT161)
OFF OF
F
DIAL STEERING UNI
T(PT161)
F
U-2 F
U- FU-2 FU-
NFU NFU NFU NFU
0 0 0 0
10 10 10 10
10 10 10 1
0
20 20 20 20 2
0 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
16
AUTOPILOT TWIN RUDDER SYSTEM-3
2.2 System Configuration of Twin rudder control system for Flanking steering
STDB WING STDB WING
D
IAL STEER
ING UNI
T(PT161) Con
tro
l s
tand D
IAL STEERING UN
IT(PT161)
0
10
0
10
(PM208/PM209) 0
10
0
10
10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
DIAL STEERING DIAL STEERING DIAL STEERING DIAL STEERI
NG
(Opt
ion) (Opt
ion)
Head
ing s
igna
l
CMZ500 GYROCOMPASS
Cor
se to st
eer
si
gna
l
INS
(Op
tion)
NO.
2 Rudde
r or
der
si
gna
l NO.
1 Rudde
r o
rde
r s
igna
l
NO.
1 Rudde
r or
der
signa
l NO.
2 Rudde
r o
rde
r s
igna
l
(f
(f
(f
(f
220/440V AC 50/60Hz
220/440V AC 50/60Hz
No.
220/440V AC 50/60Hz
No.
220/440V AC 50/60Hz 1φ
No.
No.
rom No.
rom No.
rom No.
om No.
1 powe
1 powe
2 powe
2 powe
NO.1 NO.1
cont
cont
cont
cont
NO.
NO.
NO.
NO.
NO.
2 NO.
2
μ-t ransmi
tter μ-t ransmi
tte
r
μ-transmi
tter μ-transmi
tte
r
2 So
1 So
2 So
1 So
ro
ro
ro
ro
(PT120) (PT120)
r supp
r
r supp
l s
(PT120)
l s
r supp
l s
(PT120)
l s
2 S.
1 S.
2 S.
1 S.
sup
l
l
igna
igna
igna
igna
eno
eno
eno
eno
G.
G.
p
G.
G.
ly
l
l
l
id
id
id
id
y
l
l
y
st
y
st
st
st
ar
ar
ar
ar
t
t
t
SOLENOID SOLENO
ID SOLENOID SOLENO
ID
e
e
e
r)
r)
r)
1φ
r)
1φ
1φ
St
eer
ing ge
ar S
tee
rin
g gea
r
PORT S
IDE RUDDER STBD S
IDE RUDDER
17
AUTOPILOT TWIN RUDDER SYSTEM-4
2.3 Block diagram
HAND STEERING UNI
T SWI
TCH UNI
T PH718
PB335 (SYSTEM/NFU)
CONTROL STAND P S
SWITCH UNI
T
SWI
TCH UNI
T PH720
(POSI
TION) (MODE)
RC1 RC2 AUTOHANDRC OFF
FU- 2 FU-1
NAV
I NFU NFU
PB343 NF
AUTO TERMINAL No.1 MANUAL TERMINAL BOARD
AUTO STEERING UNI
T OFF
I/V
H SYS1
GYO
SPD AUT R
O 23.5 kt
V/I NF No.
1
R
ACTUATOR STBD S
IDE RUDDER
A SYS1
DAC V/I
H/ S
CONTROL SYSTEM
A
RUDDER
LIMI
T
No.1
P.
S.
DIAL STEERING UNI T SYS1
PT161
PORT side(Cent
er)STBD side No.2 MANUAL TERMINAL BOARD NF
0 0
OFF
10 10 10 10
I/V SYS2
H
20 20 20 20
V/I NF No.
2
30 30 30 30 S/W R
A
SYS2 ACTUATOR Stee
ring gear
CENTER DAC V/I
P/W
CONTROL SYSTEM
No.2
C OM MON P.
S.
POW ER
SUPPLY
S/W SYS2
CENTER NF
No.3 MANUAL TERMINAL BOARD
P/W
I/V OFF
H SYS1
V/I NF No.
1
STDB WING R PORT SIDE RUDDER
A SYS1 ACTUATOR
DIAL STEERING UNIT(PT161) DAC V/I
CONTROL SYSTEM
No.1
10
0
10 10
0
10 P.
S.
20 20 20 20 SYS1
30 30 30 30
20 20 20 20
P S
30 30 30 30
DIAL STEERING DIAL STEERING
OFF
FU- 2 FU-1
NFU NFU
SWI
TCH UNI
T PH718
(SYSTEM/NFU)
18