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SPECIALIZATION
COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING

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TLE 9 – COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
QUARTER 4- WEEK 3-4
 LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
LO 1. Assemble computer hardware.
WEEK 3: INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING
COMPUTER SYSTEMS (ICCS)

• Perform BIOS configuration in accordance with hardware

requirements.
TLE_IACSS9-12ICCS-Ia-e-28

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

a. identify the function of Power on Self-Test; and
b. be familiar on how to access the Basic-Input-Output-System (BIOS)
configuration procedures.

Directions: Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong
on the space provided.
__________1. The Basic Input Output System, is a piece of software that is stored on
a small memory chip on the motherboard.
__________ 2. The computer POST tests the computer, ensuring that it meets the
necessary system requirements and that all hardware is working
properly before starting the boot process.
__________ 3. BIOS instructs the computer on how to perform basic functions such
as assembly and disassembly and keyboard control.
__________ 4. Every device comes with a pre-installed default boot sequence that is
set by the manufacturer.
__________ 5. BIOS Setup Utility allows users to access and configure the BIOS.

After being familiar with the components of a system unit and how to assemble
and disassemble it, being familiar with the BIOS configuration and POST (Power On
Self-Test) is essential in order for the computer system to work properly.

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TLE 9 – COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
QUARTER 4- WEEK 3-4
 The BIOS, or Basic Input Output System, is a piece of software that is stored
on a small memory chip on the motherboard. BIOS is in charge of the POST, making
it the first piece of software to run when a device boots up. The computer POST tests
the computer, ensuring that it meets the necessary system requirements, and that all
hardware is working properly before starting the boot process.

BIOS instructs the computer on how to perform basic functions such as booting
and keyboard control. It also controls data flow between the computer's operating
system (OS) and peripherals including the hard disk, video adapter, keyboard, mouse,
and printer.
BIOS Setup Utility allows users to access and configure the BIOS. The method
for accessing the BIOS Setup Utility varies depending on the device being used. Users
can typically access and customize BIOS by Setup Utility by following the steps below:
1. Reset or power off the computer.
2. When the computer turns back on, look for a message which displays "entering
setup" message in the first few seconds after turning on your computer. This
message varies greatly from computer to computer and also includes the key
or keys you need to press to enter BIOS. Some keys often used as prompts are
Del, Tab, Esc, Ctrl-Esc, Ctrl-Alt-Esc and any of the function keys (F1-F12).
3. Upon seeing the prompt, quickly press the key specified.

Once you have entered setup, you will see a set of text screens with a number
of options. Some of these are standard, while others vary according to the BIOS
manufacturer. Common options include:
1. System Time/Date – This option allows you to set the system time and date.
2. Boot Sequence – This option allows you to load the operating system and
select the boot configuration order.
3. Plug and Play – It is a standard for auto-detecting connected devices; should
be set to "Yes" if your computer and operating system both support it.
4. Mouse/Keyboard – It allows you to set options such as "Enable Num Lock,"
"Enable the Keyboard," "Auto-Detect Mouse" etc.
5. Drive Configuration - allows you to set the drive priority during system boot-
up and configure hard drives, CD-ROM and floppy drives
6. Memory - Direct the BIOS to shadow to a specific memory address.
7. Security - Set a password for accessing the computer.
8. Power Management – It allows you to select whether to use power
management, as well as set the amount of time for standby and suspend.
9. Exit - Save your changes, discard your changes or restore default settings.
When you save and restart, your computer will reboot with the new settings.

BIOS Set- up
Every device comes with a pre-installed default boot sequence that is set by
the manufacturer. However, if many changes are required, such as changing the order
in which the booting occurs, the list may be changed according to the priorities that
must be booted from. This list can be updated by going into the BIOS menu on the PC
and adjusting the order.

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4
 BIOS supports several hardware configurations options that can be
changed through the setup utility. Saving these changes and restarting the computer
applies the changes to the BIOS and alters the way BIOS instructs the hardware to
function. In order for a system to boot, it must have a BIOS. In fact, if the BIOS fails or
is missing, the system will not start. BIOS is needed for the vital areas in computer
device. Initializing and checking hardware modules, as well as loading the operating
system, are two of the most important tasks. These are necessary for the startup
process to be successful.

It is essential to understand the functions of the BIOS and POST in

order to update the BIOS and chipset drivers. These drivers allow the
operating system to communicate with other devices on the computer. BIOS
also identifies and configures the hardware in a device, including the hard disk,
optical drive, Processor, memory, and other peripherals. Updated drivers can
boost machine performance or repair recent BIOS-level security flaws.

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4
Directions: Answer each question briefly.
1. List down three functions of Power on self-test
2. Danielle assembled her computer and wants to configure the date and
time. She needs to access the BIOS Setup Utility. What steps should be
done?

Directions: Read the following statement carefully and identify what is being
described. Choose the correct answer and write it on your answer sheet.

________ 1. It is a single file that perfectly represents an entire CD, DVD, or Blu-ray
disk.
A. CD/DVD C. Rufus Application
B. ISO D. USB installer
________ 2. It is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to set the system time
and date.
C. Boot Sequence C. Power Management
D. Drive Configuration D. System Time/Date
________ 3. It is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to set the drive priority
during system boot-up and configure hard drives, CD-ROM and floppy
drives.
A. Boot Sequence C. Power Management
B. Drive Configuration D. System Time/Date
________ 4. It is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to Set a password for
accessing the computer.
A. Boot Sequence C. Security
B. Plug and Play D. System Time/Date
________ 5. It is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to Save your changes,
discard your changes or restore default settings
A. Boot Sequence C. Memory
B. Exit D. System Time/Date

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4
 WEEK 4: INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING
COMPUTER SYSTEMS (ICCS)

LEARNING COMPETENCIES:
LO 2. Prepare installer
• Create portable bootable devices in accordance with software
manufacturer instruction.
• Prepare customized installers in accordance with software utilization
guide and end user agreement
TLE_IACSS9-12ICCS-If-j-29

At the end of the module, you should be able to:

a. create portable bootable devices following software manufacturer
instruction;
b. be familiar with the steps on creating a bootable device using Rufus
software; and
c. determine the requirements needed to create a bootable disk.

Directions: Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong
on the space provided.

__________1. You can boot up your computer using the USB’s ISO image.
__________ 2. It is very common to use a bootable USB drive instead of a CD/DVD
drive to install the operating system since it's readily accessible and configurable
__________ 3. An ISO file, also known as an ISO USB, is a single file that represents
an entire CD, DVD, or Blu-ray disk.
__________ 4. A single ISO disk, the entire contents of a disc may be precisely
duplicated.
__________ 5. One of the requirements in order to create a bootable USB installer
application is an ISO file.

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4
 Generally, your computer boots from the operating system installed on your
internal hard drive once you turn it on. By running the bootable USB however, you can
boot up your computer using the USB’s ISO image instead. This can be useful if you
ever need to recover, repair or install an operating system on your computer.
Requirements:
• A USB with at least 8GB of space or more (depending on the OS size).
• Bootable USB installer or application e.g., Rufus
• An ISO file of the required OS. e.g., Windows 10
What is a Bootable USB installer application?
It is very common to use a bootable USB drive instead of a CD/DVD drive to
install the operating system since it's readily accessible and configurable. For
Windows, there are numerous software programs that allows you to create bootable
USB drives. One example of it is Rufus. It a free and open-source application and is
one of the best.
What is an ISO?
An ISO file, also known as an ISO image, is a single file that represents an
entire CD, DVD, or Blu-ray disk. In a single ISO disk, the entire contents of a disc may
be precisely duplicated.
Note: Remember to back up your data before you begin, as the data flash drive will
be erased during the process of making a bootable USB. It is recommended to use a
clean / formatted flash drive.

Creating Bootable USB using Rufus application

1. Download Rufus from the website - https://rufus.ie/.
2. Open Rufus application and plug your USB stick into your computer.
3. Rufus will automatically detect your USB. Click on Device and choose the USB
you want to use from the drop-down menu
4. Make sure Disk or ISO image is selected as the Boot Selection option, then
press Select. Rufus can launch a browser window with a file explorer; locate
the ISO image you want to burn onto the USB and select it.

Note: If you don't have a copy ISO image, you can download the ISO image for
Windows 8.1 or 10 directly from Rufus in the new version (3.5). Just choose
Download instead of Select from the drop-down arrow next to the Select button.
This will bring up a dialog box where you can choose which version of Windows
you want to download.

5. Generally, in if you want to create a Standard Windows installation, Rufus can

automatically detect the correct Partition Scheme based on your computer, so
keep the default settings as they are. However, you can also change these if
you want.

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4
 6. Provide the Volume label a name of your choice, or leave it as it is, and once
again leave the default settings for File system and Cluster size. then click Start.

Note: if the USB you’re using isn’t large enough, you’ll get an error message
you letting you know. In this case, you’ll need to start again with a different
larger USB.

7. A prompt will appear, indicating that any data on the USB will be deleted. Rufus
will begin generating the ISO picture on the USB after you click OK.
8. Once Rufus has finished creating the ISO image on the USB, you can close it
and your bootable USB is ready to be used.

A "bootable USB" is a USB storage device (such as a USB stick or an external hard
drive) that contains an "ISO image" of an operating system. An ISO image is a file that
contains anything on an optical disk, like a CD or DVD. This may be a windows installation
CD, for example. A bootable USB drive provides many useful functions. if your computer has
been affected by a virus and will not boot or if you have a system failure.

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4
Directions: Answer each question briefly.
While browsing your social media accounts, some of your friends are having
trouble about portable bootable devices. Help them by replying to their concerns.
Write your answer on the space provided.

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4 _______________________
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Directions: Read the following questions carefully. Choose the correct answer and
write it on your answer sheet.

________ 1. Avril wants to access the BIOS Setup Utility to change the boot
sequence of her computer. What should be the first step?
A. Look for a message which displays "entering setup"
Motherboard
B. Press the F12 key
C. Quickly press the key specified.
D. Reset or power off the computer.
________ 2. Which is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to set the system
time and date.
A. Boot Sequence C. Power Management
B. Drive Configuration D. System Time/Date
________ 3. Which is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to set the drive
priority during system boot-up and configure hard drives, CD-ROM and
floppy drives.
A. Boot Sequence C. Power Management
B. Drive Configuration D. System Time/Date
________ 4. Which is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to Set a password
for accessing the computer.
A. Boot Sequence C. Security
B. Plug and Play D. System Time/Date
________ 5. Which is a BIOS Setup Utility option that allows you to Save your
changes, discard your changes or restore default settings
A. Boot Sequence C. Memory
B. Exit D. System Time/Date

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TLE 9- COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
Quarter 4 - Week 3-4