PU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 Fillin the Blaaks 1. Slope of the normal to the curve 1 Sol: Slope of the normal Ssinx =4x—3coss = SB] =H0)-2e0%(0)= lo oh 373 Slope of the normal 2 The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by Sis R(x)=382 436845. The marginal revenue, when x ak Sol: Marginal sevensie ~ ae 36x45 (15) +36=126 3. Slope of the tangent at the point (x,y) to the curve y= f(x) is parallel to y—axisis. Sol: Since tangent is perpendicular to x— axis, hence its slope is 0 4. The minimum value of sin2v-+5 is Sok Given Wht -issins <1 ssindx +5 S -lesssinaxessies > 42 ps6 ‘The minimum value of y is 4 5. Slope of the tangent to the curve y 2is Sol Given slope of normal at (34) tan = Hence slope of the tangent (3) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 8. Theline 3 Sol: Given y=x+1 isa tangent tothe curve y?=4x +1isa tangent to the curve y?=4x then x -coordinate of the point is x coordinate is 1 9. Slope of the normal to the curve y=s° at (Ll) is =I Sok: Wkt slope of normal aide Given y= a = Fal ahi slope of normal 10, Maximum value of sinx+cosx is > cosx+sins=0 1 a maximum value of u Five mark questions Rate of Change 11, A balloon which always remains spherical, on inflation, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimeters of gas per second, find the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius is ISm?—(P) Answer: Let V be the volume, 1 be the radius ofthe balloon which is spherical (mash) (mark) Diterentating wert, ® 4 p2} a ae 2ar (2 mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 12, The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 1B u a 500 at 4x(225) (hima) semi see Gmark) Theradiusis inceasing atthe cate of © em/see tw/see. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is Len? ©.) Answor: Let r be the radius Given ©! em/see and r—iem (mark) a2 Voluane ofthe babble (mask) (mark) (mark) (mark) A ballon, which always romains spherical fas a variable ameter 2(2r-1), Fad the ste of change of ts votume with espect tox ® nae the volme of he aphercal loon and adv be a aret mart) 3 ce ‘) Given diameter +2r (1 mark) To tind © $ Qe oo Foca 4 mast) 6! 'y 0 amt) (1 mark) The length + of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3 cnymin and the width y is increasing at the rate of 2oms (min. When x=10cm and y= 6em, find the rate of (i) the perimeter (i) the area of the rectangle. ® Aor sinc tenth «iden, Width y is increasing, 2 20m min (mark) ( Perimeter, 2(x+3) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives Q 16 Dieting wit’? :, Perimeter is decreasing at the rate of 2 cm/min (Gi) Area of rectangle, 4= 19 Diteretiing wit, Ha a[B at }0(2)+6(-3)= 20m? / min Area is increasing at the rate of 2m” / min (mark) (mark) (mark) (mark) ‘The length ‘x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of S.cm/min and the width ‘ ‘is increasing at the rate of 4om/ min. When x=Sem and y=6.m. Find the rate of change of (i) the perimeter and (ai) the area of the rectangle. Anawer: Since the length x’ is decreasing S ——s em min The braadth ‘yin incroasing © — 4 em min ; a (@ Perimeter p=2(s+3) Differentiating wert ¢ (aa) », Perimeter is decreasing at the rate of 2em min (ii) Area of the rectangle 4=2y Differentiating want ¢ 4a de aa ae (4) +6(-S) 2-3 «, Area is increasing at the rate of 2om? /min (D) (mark) (mark) (mark) (mark) (mark) The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cms Answer: Let V be the volume and S be the surface area of a cube with its side= x sPa=2 and S67 Given © 90m /se¢ and x=10 Tofind & at a vee Differentiating wet't ® <3? 9-3 107° aa a se Differentiating wet =12(10)( 2) "Son? se {100 ) suas ares ineasing atthe tact on? se ) mark) mak) mak) (mark) mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 17, Sand is pouring fom a pipe at the rate of 12cm" /s, The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way ‘that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the zadias of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is dem? e Answer: Let V be the volume, r be the radius and h be the height of the sand cone at any time. op tar ‘marl v 3 Ah (1) (2 mark) civen ® 12m? /s and (mark) @ (1 mark) (1 marky hat aaa DN om see marl at ast G mark) 1 The height is increasing at the rate of cm see 8 ® Ger 18, Aladder Sum long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2em /sec. How fast its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m away from wall? © Answer: Let O3 = y be the length of vertical wall and Q4=x be the length on the ground where the ladder has its position “ Differentiating wrt’ 2x. 2y% -9 aa (mask) 5 a, a ark yBo a mark) aa mark) sm When stay (mak) OT = 4 m/sec=—Sem/ see (mark) 3 ‘The negative sga shows that the hight on the wall decreases atthe rate of Scm/see (1 mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 19, A ladder 24 feet long leans against a vertical wall. The lower end is moving away at the zate of 3 feet cee. Find ‘the rate at which the top of the ladder is moving downwards, if its foot is 8 feet from the wall. ® Answer: Let x he the length from wall to foot of the ladder and_y be the height of wall oo, ‘i From 2048 wehave xt. 24 (1) (mark) Ditferentiating wet + eH ay a at @) (1 mark) From (1) <2 + where x-8 (mark) (1 mark) (mark) 20. A man of height 2 metres walks at a uniform speed of Skm/h away from a lamp post which is 6 meters high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases, ©) Answer: Let AB be the lamp post, the lamp being at the position B and CD be the man, at a particular time let AC=s metres, Then CE is the shadow of the man Let CE =y metres. (1 mark) AY ABE \|A"CDE ce 2 aE 4B 6 (marly Awe (mark) (1 mark) (1 mark) ‘ont of shadow ices a the sate of Stn Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 21. A particle moves along the curve 6y-+'+2. find the points on the curves at which the co-ordinate is changing § times as fast as the » coordinate ) Answer: Given 6y=x° Given that %s 1) ae Ditrentiating wt ¢ 6 na) we a From(t) 38= (@ mark) When ey=64+ n (1 mark) 4, 6y=-64+ at — (mark) “The points ae (411) and { 424) mark) 22, The foal revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by (x) =302 +365, Find the marginal revenue, when where by marginal revenue we mean the rate of change of total revenue with. ‘espact to the number of items sold at an instant. ° Answer: Given R(x) = 3x2 4.364-=5, (1 marky to find marginal cost 2x (@marks) in R(s) =6(5)+36 @maris) 23, The total cost C(x) in rupees associated with the production of x units of an item is given by €(x)=0.007x3 ~0.003%? =15x-+4000. Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced. ) Answer: Marginal cost-instantaneous rate of change of total cost (marly Given C(x) = 0.00735 — 0.0082 +152 + 4000 (1 mark) & ~0.007(3x") -0.003(28) +15 4 _o.007(382) -o.006x +18 (1 mark) a “Me (*) 0.007(3(17)?) -0.006(17} «18 =0.0021(299)~-0.005(17) +15 (mark) La) e7) 7 Margiualcost = Me= 20.967 rupees (1 mark) 24, The total revenue in Rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x)=15x7 +26r+15. Find the marginal revenue when x=7 ° a(R(x)) Answer: Marginal revenue = aw mark) R(x)=13x7 426x415 Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 A(R) sg. : nas SE 20x26 2) (marks) ARN] _ 5609) 426-2608 =>% SoU) = 26(7)~20=20%8 208.28 (2:marks) 25, The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 0.7 cmy sec. What is the rate of increase of its circumference and also the rate of increase of its area where =10cms? (,D) Answer: Given © ~0.7 env see . We know that ciscumforence of ciscle = C—2r (1 mark) mark) Jom’ see mark) (marks) 26. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of Scm/sec. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is Som, how fast is the enclosed area is increasing ° Answer: Let A be the area and rbe the radius of circular wave sA=ar? atany time’ (mark) (1 mark) (1 mark) 2(8)(5) (1 mark) = tna) Area is increasing at the rate of S0zrem? / see Find ihe ae of hangs fhe ae of cine per second with spss» when © rower Given r brads Katt hangs in ais = mat sea) di ot (may (1 mark) (1 mark) (esa) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives ‘Tangent and Normal ‘Two mark questions 28, Find the slope of the tangent to. y=S—*.x+2 at x=10 Answer: ay (s-2\()-(e-0)_-1 & (x27) (x-2) Stopsoftngentatx=10, 2 eat acta (<1) G0 29, Find the equation of the normal to the curve 2y Answer: 2y-+a7=3 Differentiate wart ‘x at the point (1.1) t Stope of normal =——!— * % aay Equation of normal is given by y— Hi(x-1)3x-y=0 The required equation of normal is x- 30, Find the slope of the tangent to curve S x41 atthe point whose x coordinate is 2 rover Spe) 1, Find the equation ofthe normal atthe point (am,an’) for the curve ay Answer: 7233, P=(an?.an) differentiating wnt x a 2a Bases ae Slope of normal ae en) Equation of Normal is y— x-an?) ° GQ mark) mark) &D) Gmark) Gmark) mak) (mack) i) mak) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 (1 mark) 52. Find the points on the curve =x at which the slope of the tangent is equal to the » coordinate of the point ) Answer: y=" mart (1 mark) The points are (0.0) (27 (ma) 33, Find the slope of the normal to the curve y=2x? +3siax at x=0 (D) Answer: (1 mark) Shope of Normal ate 4 man (0) +3(c05 ¢ Thre sak questions 3M. Find the pant a which the tangent tthe carve j= VE—S-1 haste toe 2 ) Anawer Let the point on thecurve 9-VIT=¥- be (3) Sata) mart (1 mark) (1 mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 95, Find the equation of al lines having slope 2 and being tangent tothe curve y-+ o (1 mask) gd then y= (rom @) > P(4-2) oF (22 (1 mask) Equation of tangent at P(4.-1) with slope ys2=2(x-4) 10-0 1 P(2,2) then tangent (3-2) (1 mash) ©) (1 mask) (mack) (1 mask) 37, at the point where it cuts the x-axis ®) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank ication of Derivatives 8 put y-0S8=7 (mark) ay_(P-Se+6)-(-7)2K-8)_ 20 (1 mark) Tangent at (7,0) y=20(x-7) (1 mark) 38, Find the equations ofthe tangent and normal to the curve ® Answer: 734) =2 diff want x (mark) Equation of tangent =1)(x-1) sty (mask) Equation of normal =1(x=1) x-y=0 (1 mark) 98, Find the equation of tangent tothe curve given by x= asin's,y =boos*s ata point where 1-= © Answer: x~asic’t beos*r # csasin*t-cost 2 -sbcost rsint (1 mack) a at (mark) (x-axis) (mash) 40. Find the slope of the normal to the curve x=1-asin@, y=boos?@ at @== @) beos?e (i mark) (1 mark) Slope of norm "3 (1 mark) \ ae Jp Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 41, Find points at which the tangent tothe curve 94-67 is parallel to the axis ° Answer: 23s —6x-9 (mark) ae tangents parallel to x= axis (mark) (mark) 42, Find a point on the carve y-~(x-2)? at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining the points (2,0),(4s) (D) Answor: Slope of tho lin joining (2.0) (4.4) (mark) (mark) point =(31) (mark) 43, Find the equation of all fines having slope =I that are tangents to the curve © Answer ey a a marl z a ) Seen x=Oorx=2 (i mark) 29-13 (0-1) Sy-15 (21) Equation of tangent a (0.-1) with slope -1 uy) xeyel-0 (mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives which is not possible there are no such tangent to y 45, Find the equations of all lines having slope 0 which are tangent to the curve = 3x3 Answer at which the tangents are parallel to (i) x-axis (ii) axis et P(s1) bea point “E21 — Q) Let Plsiyt) beapoint 4-2-1 @) Diff want x" Tangent is parallel to x-axis, S120 inQ) = 1234 (from 2) ) (marks) Gmark) @ (mark) GQ mark) Gmark) ©D) GQ mark) mark Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank ication of Derivatives 8 the points are (0 (mask) Iftangentis parallel to y-axis S20 in@) 4 Points are (23.0) a7. Find the equations ofthe tangent and normal to the given curve y=s* ~6x? 13:7 -10x=5 af (0.5) ° Answer yaa 6x3 s130? -1ox65 (mark) mark) (mark) 48, Find the equations ofthe tangent and normal to the given curve y~s* —6x° «13<7 -10x+5 al (13) ° Answer yas! 6x5 413s? 1005 |= 40° 18s? «260-10 (mark) = 4=18426-10. Tangent at y-3=2(x-1) dey (i mark) Normal 9 x42)-7=0 (mark) 49, Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curves y=¥" at (ll) ° Answer 6 Slope of tangent at (1.1), © (1 mark) alu Equation of tangent at (1) with slope=3 is (x1) =3r-y (mark) Equation of normal at (1,1) with slope (mark) 50, Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the given curve at x=cosr,y=sine at cd © Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives Answer: x=cost dy_dylat cost de de/at sini sx-p=0 51. Find the equation of the tangeat line to the curve Answer: y=x?-2x+ a ‘m= slope of (1) mg = slope of -15x~Sy+13=0 ...Q) (1s) 3 tangents are perpendicular = mm =-1 -1_-t m == point of intersection { §,247) (6°36) Required tangent is y- 717 eg gents yo alr 4 36 52. For the curve Answer: 9 8 202-1094 Barto m=123f~10nf Equation of tangent pass theough (*).71) mak) mark) Gmark) 2x7 which is perpendicular to the line Sy —15x=13 ro) GQ mark) mark) Gmark) @ Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank ication of Derivatives 8 yo 39-(129f -108f)ix—a1) ) (1 mark) (ais pasing through (00) =n =2yf-l0xp 12s) 108° (i mark) Sx- hy tx sequired points are (0,0) (mash) 53, Find the points on the curve x? + -=Oat which the tangents are parallel to the x—axis 6 Answer: x2+)2—2r-3=0 diff want x & oe5 (mark) Tangent parallel to + axis =m=0 (1 mark) —*n0sse Ix-is> The points aze (1.2)(1.-2) (mash) 54, Find the equation of the normals to the curve y=15 +246 which are parallel tothe line x+ly+4=0 — (B) Answer: (a) Let (3,9) bea point on (1) domes af? Siope of oemat =! (marly mae ny = slope of x +14y44=0 2) may required normal i parallel to (2) mm, (1 mark) mn Equation of normal a (218) is x-+14y— Equation of normal at (-2.-6) is v+14y-+86=0 (1 mark) 55, Find the equations ofthe tangent and normal othe parabola 3? = at (222) ” Answer: 9? ax a 4a ae Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 200) Equation of tangent y—34 -m(x—x) 36, Prove that the curves ¥— © Answer: cut at right angles if $2 a Differentiating 1= 2» A) ig aay “ wk “ “ Differentiating x®sy-0 3 wa? a For osthogonal curves, (1)x(2)--1 2) 1(2)+ ‘The point (2,-9) lies on 11 and point (2.19) does notlie on y= 3-11 (mark) (mark) (mark) (mark) mak) GQ mark) ° mak) mak) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 Increasing and Decreasing Functions ‘Three mark questions 58, Find the interval in which the function f given by /(x)=2x° ~3y is (a) strictly increasing and (b) strictly decreasing, (0) Answer: f(x) =27—3¢ sf (x)= 4x3 (mark) For increasing function f'(x)>0= 44—3>0s.8>% 3 Treinterealis (3 (1 mark) ror deesng funtion f(n)<0-9.44-3<0-94<2 + The intervals (mark) 59, Prove thatthe function f given by /(=)=loz(cosx) is strictly decreasing on | 0,7) and strictly increasing on =D) (mark) (1 mark) nf, x)jrans<0-3-aax>0> F(2)>0 (1 mark) = f(x) is strictly increasing on {, +) 60. Show that /(x)=e2¥ is strictly increasing on R ® Answor: f(x)=e" £0 (mark) veeR, f'(s)>0. «, Iisstilly increasing (mark) ‘Three mark questions 61, Find the intervals in which the function f is given by f(x)=4x° —6x7 -72x +30 is (i) strictly increasing; (i) strictly decreasing ep) Answer: Given f(x)=2 6x2 728-305 p'(x)=127 Ss(x)=12(x? -x—6)= s(x)=12(-3)(0+2) (mask) P(x)-024-3-0 of & (4 mask) o>. The points x=-2 and x=3 divides the seal line into theee disjoint intervals (~-,-2),(-2.3) & (32) (mark) Interval Sign of F(x) Nature of function (3-2 O-)>0 Ff is tect increasing (mark) (23) Ol+)<0 Fis strictly decreasing nask) G=) (20 “fis still increasing (smack) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 @ F is strictly incseasing in (—-,-2)U (3) & (@) fis strictly decreasing in (2.3) ‘Maxima & Minima ‘Two Marks questions (62, Find the maximum and the minimum values of the function / given by /(x)=x",xeR e Answer: f(x)=x2, arn F(x) =2(>0) for maximum or minimum J’(s)=0 ax=0 > 8-0 (1 mash) also f*(0)=2(>0) F(x) has minimumat x=0 & Maximum undefined Gmark) ) 68, Find the maximum and the minimum values of the function given by f(x) Answer: We have f(x)=|x] f(x)=x for x20, y ox for x<0 Sf (s)=1 for x20 3 : =-L for <0 (mark) function is continuous but not differentiable as shown clearly f(x)=|s| has minimum at x=0 & maximum undefined, fig =0 (mark) 64. Prove that the function (x x+1 does not have maxima or minima e Answer: We have h(x)=x3 4x2 2x41 Si(xj-stsarer & B(x) 6x42 (mark) for maximum M(x W(x) =0 has no solution = h(x) has nether max or min (1 mark) 65, I is given that at x=1 the function /(x)=24—62s2-+x+9 attains its maximum value, on the interval [0.2]. Find the value of “o ” Answer: Wehave f(x)=2!-022 +ax+9, [0.2] Sp (yd8aineea & —— f(x)at22 104 (1 mak) function attains maximum at a F()=0 & FI) <0 4p -124)+a=0 &12(1)-124<0 >a=120 (1 mark) 66, Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function f given by /(x)=2'-30+3 ” Answer: We have f(x)=2°-3¢=3 a riy-38-3 for maxima or minima (x) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 o> 7-1-0 (mark) Now s-(1)=6(1)(>0) at x21 f(x) has minimum & fig = f(1)= 1 -3(1)+3=1 1) =6(-1)(<0) f(x) has maximum at ¥=-14 fgg, = f(-l) =-1=323=5 (1 mark) 67. Find all the points of local maxima and local minima of the function /(x)~2s)—6x? 46x45 © Answer: We have f(x)~2s° 6x2 46x45 f(s)=6P 12806 & fx) =12e—12 for maximum or minimum 1( Gmatk) 3642 -12146=0 3 6(s2-2+1) (xP =0 wel = P)=120)-12-0 F(x) has no extrome values (1 mark) (Function has a point cf flexion) 68, Find the local minimum value of the function / given by 1(s)=3+[s|.x2R © Answer: We have f(x)=3+|: S f(xj=3+m x20, =3-nx<0 eR a-Le <0 Clearly f(x) i8 continuous but not differentiable From the graph, the function f(x) has minimum at x=0 & fain =3 ice, local min is 3 mak) 68, Show that the function given by /(x)="2* has maximum at «=e ° Answer: We have f(x)=2*, x>0 a a ellos) x-loge 5 (8) mark La, | wow dskchleaningPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 F(x) has maximum at mak) 70. Atwhat point in the interval [0,27] does the function sin2s altain its maximum value? ° i] Answer: We have sin2x [0.2 Let f(x) =sin2x 2 f(s) =2e082¢ = "(x)= sine for extreme values /"(r)=0 #.2e082s=0 = e082x=0 (mark) vataa Also for maximum J"(x) <0 ie, dsin2e<0 v.sin2x>0 (mark) ‘Three Marks questions 71, Find local maximum and local minimum values of the function / given by /(s)=as! 444-126? 612, Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by f(x) =(2x-17 +3 ©) Answer: © Wehave f(x)=aet +48 1202 +12 (4 mark) 36(>0) & f°(-2)=36(4)+24(-2)-24=72(6 0) function has mininam at x=? and maxima at (mark) (@ Wehave f(x)-(2x-17 +3 3 P(x). F(s)= 428-1) = /"(e)=8(>0) (mark) for maximum orminimum J"( > 4(2x-1)=0> & Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives the fonction has ca) minumat x= ‘maximum is undefined 72. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by (x) Answer: We have f(x)=9s? +12x+2 +12 & —fo(x)=18(>0) for maximum or minimum f(x)-0 Srly= S1sr+i2=0 Maximum of f(x) is undefined / does not exist 73. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by (x) Answer: We have f(x) =-(-1)° +10 SF (8)--2(V(X-1) =-2(¢-1) & F"(x)=-2(<0) for maximum or minimum f"(x)=0 F(x) has maximum at x=1 & &fge = (I= -(I-1P +10=10 Fon = undefined / does not exist 74. Find the maximum and minimum values of the fanction given by ¢( Answer: We have g(x)=33 +1 g(r & "(x)= 6x «. the function has neither minimum nor maximum 75, Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by (x Answer: We have f( Ss ls)-(v+2)-Lx2—2 =-(x42)-1.<~ of (e)axeh 22-2 aox-Rxe2 sq-1 function is continuous but not differentiable 9) mak) mark) (marks) ® mak) (2 marks) @ Gmark) (marks) ) mark Copyright © Ace Creative Leamang Put Li | wrwsdocisd wemsng somPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives fanction has minimam at #+ and fein =£(-2)=|(-2)+: aux is undefined / does not exist. Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by 2( Answer: 9(x)=-[r+l]+3 Clearly g(x) is continuous but not differentiable +ile3 From graph function has maximum at ¢=-1 & figs = F(-1)=-[-1+1]+ Function has no minimum ie, undefined Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by (x) Answer: We have h(x) =sin2«+5 = (x) =2c0828 & —r(x)=—4sin2e for maximum of minimum 1i(s)= = 2e082x =0 28 =(2n= Alo (20-1) ]=4sin{(2n— 4 (ovhen is odd) (<0) 4 (when even) (>0) —E, n is odd h(x) is maxtor A(x) is minimum for niseven wesfsenant] os nino on-t]ese4 fan ~*(2n-0)| niseven=-145-4 Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by h(x) =|sin4x=3)+5 Answer: We have h(x)=[sindx +3)+5 SN(x)=(3+sindx+5) (3-+sindx>0) oh(x)=8+sinas SHi(s)=4cos4x W(x) =-16sinae for extreme values li(x)=0 = deosax=0 s.c04x=0 sind 1 also Hi(x)==16 for sinay=1 (marks) ® (mark) (marks) o (mark) (mark) mark) (mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 for sins function has minimum for sindv=—1 & fgg =S-1=7 & maximum for sindr=1 Fang “8+ 79. Find both the maximum value and the minimum value of 3x‘~8x° + (marks) =48x+25 on the interval [0,3] (D) Answer: Let _f(x)=3x! 81° + 12x? —48x+25 =r F(x) 360" aan 424 (mark) for maximum or minimum f'(x)= +2dx—48 12s) 24s? +242—48=0 nis Sxe2& 742-0 (mark) also f*(2)=32(4)-48(2) +24 56(>0) sof (x) has minimum at x=2 & fain =S(2)=3(16)-8(8)=12(4)—49(2)+25 48~64~48-96+25=—39 & Fogg does not exist / undefined (mark) 80, Find the maximum and minimum values of the function given by (x)= +h =(-) © Answer: We have h(x) (x) =1(>0) Function is strictly increasing ) (@ marks) Sxl ® ryt 2x-1) (mark) 04} & function strictly (mark) FO)=L SL 2) iat «. the maxim of f(x) is 1 (1 mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 82, Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is minimum. Answer: Let the mumbers be x & y xty=i5 the sum of the squares = 27 +(15—x)? (from ()) 2 30,225 Let (s)= F (x)=4x-30 F(x)-4(00) forextreme values f"(x)=0= 4x-30=0 as = 305 +225 sr(!8)-99) is R ats f(s) is minima (9) = the numbers are 83, Find two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible Answer: Let the numbers be x & y axty=24es, Product of the numbers = 3° & Axe + for maxinnam or minimum: /*(x)=0 3 2e+24-0 + f(x) ss maximum for x=12 the numbers are 12,24—12 ie, 1212 84, Find two positive numbers x & y such that x-+,=60 and «0° is maximum Answer: We have xy? =x(60-x)° (ex+y=60) Let f(2)=(60-x)°x SS (s)=-3(60- 8)? -x+(60-x)° F°(x)=(60-x)[-3x+(60-x)] = (60-x)° (60-42) ® & f"(x)=-2(60-3)(60-4x)—4(60-x)° i) for maximum or minimum f(s ° GQ mark) (marks) mark) (2 marks) ° (mark) CComright © Ace Creative Leeoing PEL | wv oekalPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 2) x= 60, x=15 => 7"(60)=0, 7"(15) = f(x) has maximum at x=15 45)(0)-4(45°(<0) Hence the numbers are 15,60—15 ie, 15,45 respectively 85, Find two positive numbers ~ & y such that their sum is 55 and the product is <°y Answer: We have x+y=38 “ 2(¢38-a)° Let f(x)=37(35-x)° 2 F (8) =28(38-x)°~502(35-2)* =x(35-x)"[2(35-2)-32] § isa maximum F(x) =(35-x)* [70-73] Fe) a= ts(35-x)'(10=s) «a (s 7s)" Wo=s) = »([35-sP Jao) -s(a5-)'t F's) = 00-2905 45 (00-s)25-97 05-0] 8) for maximum or minimwm ["(x)-0 = ¥=0,10,35 (fom (i) £0) =7[uoy(asy* -0-0} 70(38)* >0 f(x) has minimum at x= 0, Fo)=7[o-0-10(35" sJ(2) has maximum at =10 & 1°(35 «the product is maximum for x=10, »=35—L 86, Find two numbers whose sum is 16 and the sum of whose cube is minimum Answer: Let x&y be the numbers «r+ y=16 0) & sum of the cubes =37 +9? For maximum & minimum f'(x)=053:-3(16-x/=0 rom Gi) Sx - (286-3242) =0 Gi) = (8)=96(>0) (x) is minimum at y=8 «5 the sum of the cubes is minimum for x=8 & y=16-8=8 (from ()) the numbers are 8,8 Find local maxima & local minima of the function ¢(x)=x° —3% Answer: We have g(x) ~3r. og'(x)=32-3 & g"(x)=6r for maximum or minimum g(x) =' Gmark) (mark) ©) mak) mak) mak) 6 (mark) mark) mark) ° Copyight Ace Creare LesPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives (<0) (x) is minimum at r=1 a"(I)=6(>0), 2"(-1 g(x) is maximumat © local minimum g(1), local maximum 3(-1) a(-1| +. the local minimum is -2 & local maximum is 2 1-3-2 =a (late 88, Find the local maxima & minima of the function /(x)~siax cosy, 0- coss =sinx local maximum. finding local minima: W(x)» 0 =>cosx—sinx>0 13) 2 is local maxima & | is local minima 589, Find the local maxima and local minima of the function f(x)=+° -6x? +9x~=15. Answer: We have f(x)=x° 6x2 +9x +15 Ss (=a 12r49 & f"(x)=6e for extrome values: f"(x)=0 ax49-0 re (I) maximam & (3) minimum local maximum =1-6+9+15=19 local minimum =27 544.2741 mak) mark) (mark) ® (mark) mark (mark) ® Gmark) Gmark) mak) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives for extreme values g'(x)=0 ~052-22 0: .g(t) has minimum at x=2 Jocal minimum is g(2)==+= 91, Find the local maxima and local minima of the function f(x)=siax-cosx,00. Answer: f(x)=sVina,x>0 BI ()-Nios es a (-3)(2v1==) @asr= ° mak) (mark) mark) ) Gmark) mark Gmark) ® mak) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 (mark) (mark) e (mark) S¢"(y-— - — (i) (mark) (243) (=2| for extreme values f"(x)=0 Jocal maximums g(0)=4 (mark) 94, Find the absolute maximum value and absolute minimum value ofthe function /(x)=(x-1)°+3,x<[-3) e Answer: f(x)=(x-1)°+3,r2[-3l] 2 f(x)>02(x-1)>0>4>1 + function increases for x>1 & f'(x)-<0=>x-1<0 xe i, function decreases for *<1 ie, over [-8] the function strictly decreases (marks) S(-3) is local maximum & f(1) is local minimum = local maximum =(-3-1) +3=19 Copyight Ace Creare LesPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 focal minimum =(1-1)° +3=3 (mark) 95. Find the absolute maximum value and absolute minimum value of the function f(x) @) Answer: f(x)=a3,xe[ (mark) the function ie increasing 4f(2) maximum, f(-2) minimum (mark) ». absolute maximum absolute minimum = - (1 mark) 96, Find the absolute maximum value and absolute minimum value of the function (2 15x? +36x+1 on the interval [1.5] ©) Answer: f(x)=2x3 -15x? +36x+1 3 s(x) = 62? 300436 =6(22 5448) nf (a) 203 x2-Sx+6>0 2fx-2)(x-3)>0> xe(-a.2)0(R*) (mack) re[12)4(3.5] in [L5] F(2)<0>3¢ function increases in ] and decreases in (2,3) (mark) 250 660+ 72+1=29 {F(3)=28, (6) = 250-375 1801-56 absolute maximum absolute minimum = 28 Gmark) 97, Find absolute maximum and minimum values of a function / given by 7(x)= 23 6x43 ef) (0) Answer f(x)=12x43—6x43,xe[-11] (13) F(a)-nf 20) fe #2) =168e — for maximum or minimum J"(x)=0 S16 - ails (mark) (1)-6{-1) =18 By applying '(x)>0. F(x)<0 for [-Li]) (1 mark) F(t CComright © Ace Creative Leeoing PEL | wv oekalPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 & absolute maximum =18 (mark) e Sa-x-0 (1 mark) (<9) f(s) has maxisnum at x= Faun ~ f(4)=16-8-8 -10, #{2}= (3) (mark) Absolute maximum =8 & absolute minimum =—10 (mark) 99, Find absolute maximum and minimum values of a function / given by ®) F(x) =05? x+sinx, re[0,4] Answer: £(x)=cos?x4 sing, r€[0. > f'(2)=-2e08x-sins +008 =-sin2e + cose Sf"(x)=-200824—sinx for maximum/ minimum: f"(x eos 2sinx-coss=0 > c08x =0,1-28i0 Scosx=0,sinr=! in [0.2] x85 (1 marky (marly Ue) also /(0)=1+0=1, f(z)=1+0=1 Absolute masim & absolute minimem =1 2) each The cos prise af = esis the number of items he has fo sell to earn maximum profit. Answer: Profit =$P —CP 100.A manufacturer sells «items at a price of rupees Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 (1 mark) S()n-5 0% nga! T()=-Z(<0) for maximum profit /"(x)-0 (mark) 240 items to be sold for maximum profit mark) 101. Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by p(x)=41-72x-18x"(E) Answer: We have p(2)=41-72x—18¢ (marly (1 marky snaxinnum profit = a1 72(-2)-18(- S4l+l4e~ 13 (1 mark) 102.Find the maximum value of 2:5 ~24s-+107 in the interval [1.3] (0) Answer: Let f(3)=20—24x-+107 F (x)= 24 ‘f'(x)>03 6(x7-4)>0 UR2) & F(x)<02 6(s2-4)<0 svusc0 2xe(22) fanction increases strictly in (—-,-2) (2,0) & decreases strictly in (-2,2) 2.82 arecitical points (1 mark) in [3]: the functions increases in (2,3] & decreases in [1.2) F(3) isa maximum, f(l) is amaximum > f(3)=2(27)-24(3) +107 =84-72+ 107 =89 S(I)=2-24-+107 =85 (1 marky also f(2)=2(28)-24(2)+107 the maximum of f(x) in [1.3] is 89 (mark) 103.Find the maxiowum value of 2° —24x-+107 in the interval [-2.-1] ©) Answer: Let f(x)=215 P(x)n6r F(s)>026[x2-4)>0 ~24y+107 2 Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 2-222) & F(s)<0> 6 4) has (j) local maxima (2 local sinina 2 Answer: We have /(x)=(2—2)*(x 17 Sf (x)=4x—2) (xe) +(x-2)' 361)? (2marks) Qmak) ) mak) (mark) Gmark) () Copyight Ace Creare LesPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives P(e) =(0—2) (x1) [4(a+1)+3(2—2)] F(x) =(x-2) (xP (7-2) P(=02x= 2 (for critical point/extreme values) J (2) changes (in signs) as below (@ from the figure x=2 is the point of local minima as 1"(*) change from negative to positive Answer: We have F(x)-1-— rere ects? cptoyeal erates (ex) (1-s-22) for maximum/minimum: /"(x)=0 re = Ws") (0) & (1) (5) has maximum at x=—1 & has minimum at x=1 San“ 11 411 mak) mark) Gmark) ° (mark) (mark) mark) 107.A square piece of tin side 18cm is to made into box without top by cutting a square from each corner and folding up the flaps to form the box. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum? Answer: Let Vbe the vohime and x be the side of each square ¥ =(18-2x)(18-22}(x) v=us _a(1s-2x)x(-2)+(18-28) E7218 28)x(-2)+(18-24Y x) = (18-28)(—4x+18-25) a ® (as_ayyis—6x)-0 eo! (18-6) ® mark) GQ mark) Copyight Ace Creare Les La, | wow dskchleaningPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 > x=9 013 ae =9 not possible, .r=3 2a 144 Vis maximum ‘The length of the square to be cut off from each comer is 3oms mak) Five marks questions 108, Show that of all rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle is a square if it has the maximum area. [show that the maximum rectangle inscribed in a circle is always a square] ° Answer: Let ABCD bea rectangle with sides D, Sy which is inscribed in a cicle of radius 2a Pay? aaa? ay? =4a? 2 Let A be the area of rectangle (mark) (mark) ° (mark) at c= V9a, ©S =sa7 a we have maximum at Area is maximum at x mark) Hence square has maximum area as a rectangle inscribed in a cixcle } @ mark) 108 Show thatthe height of the cylinder of mannan votuane that cat be inscribed in «sphere of radius R is Also find the maximam volume i) Answer: Let V,h ands be the volume, height and radius of a cylinder which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R (Roo) «=a () mak) From the figure, (22) (1:mark) Copa® ka Gente Lane Le siing soPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 (mash) (mash) (1 mark) Approximations ‘Two mark questions 110. Using differentiation find the approximate value of V5 ®) Answer: Let y= Vx,x-49andAx=0.5 Ay =e dx - vx = 995 - 49 = J995 -7 (1 mark) JIB5 = ay «7. dys approximately equal to Ay By ese! 05 _ goss Pan= elas) yg *05= C2008 approximate value of V9.5 =0.035+7=7.035 (mark) 111. Using differentials find the approximate value of (26)! ®) Answer: 26=27-1 (mark) [-: Apisapproximatelyequaltody] (293 =t43=2- 2962 (i mark) 112.Find the approximate change in the volume of a cube of side ‘x’ meters caused by increasing the side by 3° (P) Answer: Let’ be the volume of the cube then v= mark Given ax=—3 (x) =0.03r io0' mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omnPU-Question Bank Application of Derivatives 8 11D.If the radius of the sphere is measured as 9em with an error, 0.03 em, then find the approximate error in calculating its volume. D) Answer: Let r=radius Ar=error in measuring the radius and ¥ = volume of sphere Given r=9cms, 4r=003cms dv =? 4 We know that 7 = Gmark) 72m em? (1 mark) 11 Find the approximate change in the volume ‘7'’ of a cube of side ‘x’ meters caused by increasing the side by 2a. @,D) Answer: core a mark) 100 (mark) Bist ava{ 2 )aca32<(0.022)=0.060 m? mark) a a) The approximate change in volume is 0.06x)m° 115.The radius of a ciscle is increasing at the rate of 0.07cay/sec, What is the sate of increase of its circumference (P) Answer: Let ’ be the circumference and ‘r’ be the radius (mark) c Given © 0.70m see ae ac Tofind © mark) c-anr Differentiating wrt £© =2, a or ac a mark) Coppight Ace Creare Leaming Pot | wowndoakalearng.omn