PHYSICS (04)

SYLLABUS : Speed, Velocity, Acceleration, Uniform & Non-Uniform Motion, Position-Time,

Acceleration-Time graphs and Kinematics Equations

Date : ____________

1. The displacement-time graph for two particles A 4. A particle moves with a uniform velocity. Which
and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30 o of the following statements about the motion of
particle is correct?
and 60o with the time axis. The ratio of velocities
(a) Its acceleration is zero
of VA : VB is
(b) Its speed is zero
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 (c) Its speed may be variable
(d) Its acceleration is opposite to the velocity
(c) 3 :1 (d) 1 : 3
5. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1
2. The ratio of the numerical values of the average
speed and 3/5th distance with v2 then average
velocity and average speed of a body is always speed is
(a) Unity (b) Unity or less 1 v1 + v 2
(a) v1 v 2 (b)
(c) Unity or more (d) Less than unity 2 2
3. A particle moves along a straight-line path, after 2v1 v 2 5v1 v 2
(c) (d)
some time it comes to rest. The motion is with v1 + v 2 3v1 + 2v 2
constant acceleration whose direction with 6. A car moves a distance of 200m. It covers first half of
respect to the direction of velocity is: the distance at speed 60kmh−1 and the second half
(a) positive throughout motion at speed v. If the average speed is 40 kmh−1 , the
(b) negative throughout motion value of v is
(c) first positive then negative (a) 30 kmh −1 (b) 13 kmh −1
(d) first negative then positive
(c) 60 kmh −1 (d) 40 kmh −1

RESPONSE 1. a b c d 2. a b c d 3. a b c d 4. a b c d 5. a b c d

GRID 6. a b c d
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7. A particle moving along a straight line covers half 10. A bullet emerges from a barrel of length 1.2 m

of the distance with a speed of 3 ms −1 . The other with a speed of 640 ms −1 . Assuming constant

half of the distance is covered in two equal time acceleration, the approximate time that it spends

intervals with speed of 4.5 ms −1 and 7.5 ms −1 . in the barrel after the gun is fired is
(a) 4 m-s (b) 40 m-s
The average speed of the particle (in ms −1 ) is
(c) 400 s (d) 1 s
(a) 5.0 (b) 5.5
11. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to
(c) 5.8 (d) 4.0
a speed of 180 km-h–1 in 10 seconds. The
8. A body travelling with uniform acceleration
distance covered by the car in this time interval is
crosses two points A and B with velocities
(a) 500 m (b) 250 m
20 ms −1 and 30 ms −1 respectively. The speed of
(c) 100 m (d) 200 m
the body at the mid-point of A and B is nearest to 12. A body of mass 10 kg is moving with a constant
(a) 25.5 ms −1 (b) 25 m s −1 velocity of 10 m/s. When a constant force acts for
4 seconds on it, it moves with a velocity 2 m/sec
(c) 24 m s −1 (d) 10 6 m s −1
in the opposite direction. The acceleration
9. Which graph represents a state of rest for an object
produced in it is

(a) 3 m / sec 2 (b) −3 m / sec 2

s v (c) 0.3 m / sec 2 (d) −0.3 m / sec 2

(a) (b)
t
13. A body moves from rest with a constant
t
acceleration of 5 m / s 2 . Its instantaneous speed

(in m / s) at the end of 10 sec is

(a) 50 (b) 5
(c) a (d) s
(c) 2 (d) 0.5
t t

RESPONSE 7. a b c d 8. a b c d 9. a b c d 10. a b c d 11. a b c d

GRID 12. a b c d 13. a b c d

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14. Two cars A and B at rest at same point initially. If 19. A particle moves along a straight line, Its position
A starts with uniform velocity of 40 m/sec and B 8t 3
starts in the same direction with constant at any instant is given by x = 32t − , where x
4
acceleration of 4 m / s 2 , then B will catch A after is in metre and t is in second, Find the
how much time acceleration of the particle at the instant when
(a) 10 sec (b) 20 sec particle is at rest.
(a) −16 m/s2 (b) − 32 m/s2
(c) 30 sec (d) 35 sec
(c) 32 m/s 2
(d) 16 m/s2
15. A body is moving with uniform acceleration 20. A body starts from rest, with uniform acceleration
describes 40 m in the first 5 sec and 65 m in next a , The acceleration of the body as function of
5 sec. Its initial velocity will be time t is given by the equation a = pt , where p is
(a) 4 m/s (b) 2.5 m/s a constant, then the displacement of the particle
in the time interval t = 0 to t= t1 will be
(c) 5.5 m/s (d) 11 m/s
1 3 1 2
16. An object accelerates from rest to a velocity 27.5 (a) pt1 (b) pt1
2 3
m/s in 10 sec then find distance covered by object 1 2 1 3
(c) p t1 (d) pt1
in next 10 sec 2 6
(a) 550 m (b) 137.5 m 21. A body moves in a plane so that the displacements
(c) 412.5 m (d) 275 m along the x and y axes are given by x = 3t 3 and
17. The initial velocity of a body moving along a y = 4 t 3 . The velocity of the body is
straight line is 7m / s . It has a uniform acceleration (a) 9 t (b) 15 t

of 4 m / s 2 . The distance covered by the body in (c) 15 t 2 (d) 25 t 2

the 5th second of its motion is 22. Velocity-time (v-t) graph for a moving object is
(a) 25 m (b) 35 m shown in the figure. Total displacement of the
object during the time interval when there is non-
(c) 50 m (d) 85 m
zero acceleration and retardation is
18. A body starts from rest with uniform acceleration. (a) 60 m 4
(m/s)
If its velocity after n second is v, then its (b) 50 m 3
displacement in the last two seconds is (c) 30 m
2
2v(n + 1) v(n + 1) (d) 40 m
(a) (b) 1
n n
0
v(n − 1) 2v(n − 1) 10 20 30 40 50 60
(c) (d)
n n t (sec)

RESPONSE 14. a b c d 15. a b c d 16. a b c d 17. a b c d 18. a b c d

GRID 19. a b c d 20. a b c d 21. a b c d 22. a b c d

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23. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below

NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE QUESTIONS
the distance covered by the body in last two
seconds of its motion is what fraction of the total Questions from 26 to 30 are numerical value type
distance covered by it in all the seven seconds according to the new pattern for JEE Main by NTA.

(a) 1 / 2 10
26. A fun drive in an amusement park runs between
(b) 1 / 4 two spots that are 2.0 km apart. For safety
Velocity(m/sec)
8
(c) 1 / 3 6 reasons the acceleration of the drive is limited to
4 ±4.0 𝑚/𝑠 2 , and the jerk, or rate of change of
(d) 2 / 3 2
acceleration, is limited to ±1.0 𝑚/𝑠 2 . The drive
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 has a maximum speed of 144 km/h. If the
Time(sec)
shortest time taken (in sec) by the drive to travel
24. An object is dropped from rest. Its v-t graph is
between the spots is 𝑚2 , find the value of m.
v v
27. The position vector of a particle is given as
(a) (b) 𝑟⃗ = (𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 + 6)𝑖̂ + (𝑡 2 )𝑗̂. Find the time (in sec)
after which the velocity vector and acceleration
vector becomes perpendicular to each other.
t t
28. The position of a particle moving rectilinearly is
v v
given by 𝑥 = 𝑡 3 − 3𝑡 2 − 10. If the distance (in m)
travelled by the particle in the first 4 seconds
(c) (d)
starting from t=0 is 6k. Find the value of k.

t t
29. A balloon is moving along with constant upward
acceleration of 1 𝑚/𝑠 2 . A stone is thrown from
25. A body is travelling in a straight line with a
the balloon downwards with speed 10 m/s with
uniformly increasing speed. Which one of the plot
represents the changes in distance (s) travelled respect to the balloon. At the time of projection
with time (t) balloon is at height 120 m from the ground and is
moving with speed 20 m/s. Find the time taken
s s
(in sec) by the stone to fall on the ground after
(a) (b) the projection.
30. A train stopping at two stations 2 km apart on a
t t straight line takes 4 minutes for the journey.
s
Motion of the train is first uniformly accelerated
s
1 1
and then uniformly retarded. If + = f , where
(c) (d) x y
x and y are the magnitude of the acceleration and
t t
retardation respectively. Find the value of f.

RESPONSE 23. a b c d 24. a b c d 25. a b c d 26. 27.

GRID 28. 29. 30.