FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
14. Inverse of a periodic function does not exist. But
ADDITIONAL SYNOPSIS here by restricting the domain , we can have
inverse
1. Any function , which is entirely increasing or 15. Strictly increasing and styrictly decrease functions
decreasing in its whole domain , is said to be are non-periodic
one-one function
2. If any line parallel to the X-axis cuts the graph of 16. If the given problem is a combination of two or
the function at one point , then the more functions, then find their periods separately
function is one-one and take their L.C.M ( if L.C.M is possible).
3. Any function which is neither increasing nor Here L.C.M is the period. IF LC.M is
decreasing in whole domain , then f(x) is many- not possible , then period does not exist
one. (OR) any continuous function f(x) which has 17. L.C.M of
atleast one local maxima or local minima , is
many-one a c e L.C .M of a, c, e
, , ,
4. Every odd continuous function passes through b d f H .C .F of b, d , f
the origin and it is symmetrical in opp.quadrants 18. L.C.M of a rational number with irrational
5. sin n x, cosn x, sec n x, cos ec n x periodic number is not posssible
functions with period 2 or according as 19. If h x f1 x f 2 x where T1 and T2
‘n’ is odd or even
are the periods of f1 x and f 2 x
6. tan n x, cot n x are periodic functins with period
, if ‘n’ is even or odd Now period of h x L.C.M of T1 , T2
7. | sin x |, | cos x |, | tan x |, | cot x |, | sec x |,
1
| cos ecx | are periodic functions with the L.C.M of T1 , T2 if f1 x and f 2 x
period 2
8. Algebraic functions i.e , are even and pair wise complementary functions.
x 2 , 2 x 2 5 x 4, x , etc are not periodic 20. The graphs of f(x) and its inverse f 1 x are
9. Every constant function is always periodic with symmetrical about the line y=x
no fundamental period 21. Every even function is many-one
10. A function can have infinite periods , but among
them the least positive value is called the
fundamental period LEVEL-V
11. If f(x) is the periodic function with the period T,
then the function f(ax+b) is periodic with the SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
T
period 1. The domain of
|a|
12. If f(x) is periodic wit h T , then f x ln |x|1 x 2 4 x 4 is
1
and f x are also periodic with the
f x A) 3, 1 1, 2
same period T
B) 2, 1 [2, )
13. If f x is periodic with period T then
C) (, 3] (2, 1) 2,
cf x , f x c , f x c are also periodic
with the period T where ‘c’ is any constant D)
FUNCTIONS
2. Domain and range of 9. If [x] and {x} represent the integral and
1
f x sin (cos 1
x ) where . is G.I.F , fractional parts of x, repsectively, then the
are 2000
x r
value of 2000
is
A) [1, 2),0 B) 0,1 ,1,0,1 r 1
1 A) x B) x C) x D) x 2001
C) 1,1 , 0,sin
1
,sin
2 e x
10. The range of f x where . is
1 x is ,
D) 1,1 , ,0,
2 2 G.I.F
| x| A)R B) R 0
3. If f x log x 1 where[.] is G.I.F
x C) R [ 1, 0) D)[0, )
then domain and range are
11. Let A 1, 2,3, 4,5 . If ‘f’ is a bijective
A) 2, , 0,1 B) [3, ),0
function from A to A , then the no.of such
C) [3, ),0,1 D) ;0 functions for which f k k , k=1,2,3,4,5
4. Let f(x) and g(x) be bijective functions is
where f : a, b, c, d 1, 2, 3, 4 and A) 55 B)120 C) 44 D) 55 120
g : 3, 4,5, 6 w, x, y, z respecitvely.. 12. If f x x 3 3 x 2 4 x a sin x b cos x
The no.of elements in the range set of g(f(x))
is x R is an injection then the greatest
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4 value of a 2 b 2 is
5. Consider the real valued function A)1 B)2 C) 2 D) 2 2
s a t i s f y i n g
13. Total no.of solutions of 2 x 3x 4 x 5 x 0
2 f sin x f cos x x , then is
1 A) 0 B) 1
f C) 2 D) infinitely many
2
A) 1 B)2 C)0 D) 4 1 1
14. The range of f x | sin x | | cos x | is
6. The range of tan log x is
A) 0, B) 1, C) e, D) ,
A) [2 2, ) B) 2, 2 2
7. If the function f(x) is defined for x 0,1 ,
C) 0, 2 2 D) 2 2, 4
then the function f 2 x 3 is defined for 15. The range of f x sin 2 x 5sin x 6 is
3 A) 10, 0 B)[-1,1]
A) , B) , 1
2
49
3 C) 0, D) , 0
C) , 1 D) 0, 4
2
8. If ‘f’ and ‘g’ are two functions such that x x
16. The range of f x 1 x x where [.] is
composite function gof is one-one then
A)’f’ must be one-one G.I.F , is
B)’g’ must be one-one
C) both are one one 1 1 1
D) both ‘f’ and ‘g’ are onto A) 0, B)[0,1] C) (0, ] D) [0, )
2 2 2
MAINS - CW -- VOL
JEE ADVANCED VOL -- III
I
17. The domain of f x sin 1 log 2 x is 25. Let A x / 0 x and f : R A is
2
A)[1,2] B)[-1,1] C)[0,1] D)(1,2) an onto function given by
18. The domain of f x cos 1 x where [.] f x tan 1 x 2 x where
is G.I.F , is 1 1 1
A)[-1,1] B)[0,1] C)[-1,2] D)[-1,2) A) 0 B) C) D)
4 4 8
19.
1
The domain of f x x 2 x
sin 1 1
is 26. The range of f x 7 x P x3 is
x2
A) 1, 2,3, 4,5 B) 3, 4,5
A) 0, B) , 0 C) 1,3 D)
C) 1, 2,3 D) 1, 2,3, 4
20. The set of values of ‘a’ for which the
function f :R R given by x2 x 1
27. The range of f x 2 is
3 2
x x 1
f x x a 2 x 3ax 5 is one-one is
1 1
A)[-2,4] B)(1,3) C)(1,4) D)(1,5) A) ,3 B) , 2
3 2
21. The domain and range of
C 0,1 D)[-1,1]
4 x2
f x sin log are
1 x 1
28. The domain of f x sin 2 x is
6
A) 2,1 and 1,1 B) 1,3 and 1,1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A) , B) 2 , 2 C) 2 , 4 D) 4 , 4
C) 2,1 and 1,1 D) 0, and 1,1 4 2
29. The domain of the function
log 0.3 | x 2 | 4
f x sin 1
22. The domain of f x is 3 2 cos x
is
|x|
A)[1,2] B)[2,3]
A) 2n , 2n
3 3
C) [1, 2) (2,3] D) 0,3
23. The domain of B) 2n , 2n
6 6
f x log10 log10 log10 log10 x (n
times) is C) 2n , 2n
2 2
n 2 times
1010
1010
, B) 10 n2 , D) 2n , 2n
A) 3 2
1
30. The range of f x sin x is , where{.}
n 3
10
n1times
10
, D) 10 ,
10 10
C) 10
is fractional part and [.] is G.I.F
A) 1, 1 B) 0 C)N D)Z
24. If f :R S defined by 31. The function
44.
f x ln x 1 x 2 is 53. Let the funtion f : R R defined by
f x 2 x sin x, then ' f ' is
A) even function B)odd function
C)Neither even nor odd a)one-one and onto b)one-one but not onto
D) Constant function c)onto but not one-one
d)neither one-one nor onto
45. If ’f’ is a decrasing odd function, then f 1 54. Let f : R R and g : R R be two one-
is one and onto functions such that they are
A) odd and decreasing B)odd and increasing the mirror images of each other about the
C)even and decreasing D)even and increasing
line y=a . If h x f x g x then h x
46. Let f : R Q be a continuous function such
a) one-one onto b)one-one into
that f(2)=3 , then f(x) is always c)many-one into d)many-one onto
A)an even function B)an odd function
C)neither even nor odd cos x
f x
D)an increasing function 55. x 1 ( where x is not an integral
47. Let f : R R be a function defined by 2
multiple of and [.] is G.I.F) is
x2 2 x 5 a)even function b)odd function
f x 2 is
x x 1 c)Neither even nor odd d)cannot decide
A)one-one and into B)one-one and onto 56. Let f : 10,10 R where
C)many-one and onto D)many-one and into
x1 x x2
f x sin x where [.] is G.I.F be an
48. The function f x 0 log e dx is
1 x a
A)an even function B) an odd function odd function , then a
C) a periodic function D) Neither even nor odd a) (-10,10)- 0 b) 0,10
49. f : R R is a function defined by
c) [100, ) d) 100,
e| x| e x
f x x x , then f is 57. If g x 1 x x and
e e
A) a bijection 1 if x 0
B) an injection only
f x 0 if x 0
C) surjection only then
1 i f x 1
D) niether injectin nor surjection
50. f : R n R a function defined by fog x =
xm a) 1x R b) 0x R
f x where m n f is c)1x R d) 5x R
xn
A)one-one & onto B)one-one & into 1 x; if 0 x 2
C)many-one & onto D)many-one & into 58 If f x then
3 x; if 2 x 3
x 2 4 x 30 fof x =
51. f : R R, f x is
x 2 8 x 18
2 x; 0 x 2
A)one-one & onto B)many-one& onto 1 x;0 x 2
C)one-one & into D)many-one & into a) b) 2 x; 2 x 3
3 2 3 x;2 x 3 4 x; 2 x 3
52. f : R R, f x x 3 x 6 x 5 is
A)one-one and onto 2 x; 0 x 1
B)one-one and into
C)onto but not one-one c) 2 x;1 x 2 d) does not exists
D)neither one-one nor onto 4 x; 2 x 3
FUNCTIONS
16 5 5 a) (3,4) b) ] 34 [
a) 0, b) 1, c) 0, d) [-1 1 ]
5 3 16 c) 3 1 d)(1,3)
91. If for a real number x , [x] denotes G.I.F then
2 log10 x 1
98. f x log 100 x exists . If x
n 1 n 2 n 4 x
the value of
2 4 8 2 12
a) 0,10 b) 10 ,10
2
n 8
where n N
16 c) 10 ,10
2 3
d) 10
8
(D) f (f 1 (B)) B
sin x 4
g : , A defined by g x
x , if x is rational 2 sin x 2
116. f(x) =
man lia k
0, if x is irrational
, and
be two invertible function then
121. f 1 x
g(x) = ye
0, saari
if x is rational
, then f – g is
x, if x is irrational a) 2 4 log 2 x b) 2 4 log 2 x
duniye k [IIT- 2005]
(A) one–one and into c) 2 4 log 2 x d) 2 4 log 2x
no.
(B) neither iski
one–one nor onto 122. A=
(C) many one and onto
range
(D) one–one and onto h
a) 5, 2 b) 2,5 c) 5, 2 d) 3, 2
is the graph of
a) f 3 x b) f 2 x
x x
c) f d) f
2 3
FUNCTIONS
(P) The graph of y f x is
136.
is the graph of
x x
a) f b) f c) f 2 x d) f 3 x
2 3 Now answer the following
137. 140.
is the graph of
x is the graph of
a) y 4 f x b) y f
4 a) y | f x | b) y | f | x | |
c) y 2 f x d) y f x 2 c) y f | x | d) | y | f x
138.
141.
is the graph of
a) y f x 2 b) y f x 2
c) y f x 4 d) y f x 4 is the graph of
a) y | f x | b) y | f | x | |
c) y f | x | d) | y | f x
139.
142.
is the graph of
x
a) f x b) f
2 is the graph of
1
1 a) y | f x | b) y | f | x | |
c) f x d) f x
c) y f | x | d) | y | f x
MAINS - CW -- VOL
JEE ADVANCED VOL -- III
I
x2 6x 5
150. Let f x 2
x 5x 6
Now match the following [ IIT 2007 ]
COLUMN-I
143. a) if 1 x 1 then f x satisfies
b) if 1 x 2 then f x satisfies
is the graph of c) if 3 x 5 then f x satisfies
a) y | f x | b) y | f | x | | d) if x 5 then f x satisfies
c) y f | x | d) | y | f x COLUMN-II
(P) Let ‘f ’ be a function satisfying p) 0 f x 1
ax q) f x 0
f x g a x a 0
ax a r) f x 0
144. Let f x g9 x then the value of
s) f x 1
1995
r
f 1996 where [.] is G.I.F ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS
r 1
a) 995 b) 996 c) 997 d)998 The following questions consist of two statements,
1996
r one labelled as ‘Statement-I’ and the other
145. Let f x g 4 x then f
r 1 1997 ‘Statement-II’. You are to examine these two
a)100 b) even statements carefully and decide if the
c)odd d) neither even nor odd Statement-I and the Statement-II are individually
146. the value of g5 x g 5 1 x is true and if so, whether the Statement-II is the
a) 1 b) 5 c) 10 d) 6 correct expalnation for the given Statement-I.
2 n 1
Select your answer to these items using the codes
r
147. The value of 2. f 2n =
r 1
given below and then select the correct option.
(A) Both S-I and S-II are individually true and
a)0 b)2n-1 c)2n d) 2n-2 R is the correct expalnation of A
2n (B) Both S-I and S-II are individually true but
r 1
148. If the value of f 2n 1 1
r 0 a
987 S-II is not the correct explanation of S-I
(C) S-I is true but S-II is false
then the value of ‘n’ is (D) S-I is false but S-II is true
a)493 b)494 c) 987 d)988
sin 2 cos 1
151. Let f tan
MATRIX - MATCHING QUESTIONS sin cos 4 4
149. Match the following functios with their R n ; n Z then
ranges 4
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II S-I: The largest and the smallest values of
a) f x log 3 5 4 x x
2
p) function is 1
f differ by
not defined 2
b) f x log 3 x 2 4 x 5 q) [0, ) S-II: a sin x b cos x c
c) f x log 3 x 2 4 x 5 r) ( , 2] c a 2 b 2 , c a 2 b 2 x R
where a,b,c R
d) f x log 3 4 x 5 x 2 s)R
FUNCTIONS
152. S-I: If f(x) is odd function and g(x) is even
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
function then f x g x is nether even nor
odd 160. Find the natural number ‘a’ for which
S-II: Odd function is symmetrical in opp n
quadrants and even function is symmetrical f (a k) = 16(2 n
- 1) where the function f
about the y-axis k 1