ios 5.3 TRIGONOMETRIC fulcTions OF ANY ANGLE * Let 7 be an aggk in standard position with Oy) a poist on the terminal side of ® and r={x*+y* #0. (rre) Ph Gud sais 4 ad. 420) (yy) yoow Sings 2 xG@seeX% Kr0@ = a yo : ntaez$ vt +Gte= 7 on xranis aSece-X (nas) *Cec bet Wey) wad x a xo Te eD 3x0 A The signs of trigonometric Lindtions in the four quadrants an be determined easily rom the definitions of the functions 2 ua LF Qua inl Sins @ sip) ANG Gse: Cer taadi Od tane: art Quad i Gund Sine | Sine? Gee Tet Ge: | Geor = tance b——tans Exam ple 4 Let G34) be a pomt on the tacminal side 4 8. Find (4) Sin & ( Gsb © tan ® @ Sec® Selution Angle & lies in 9° asad sia (63,4), with TI@r4™ = 5, ie xa-3, y= Otenb=# See = imb= 2 = ao eed @Siab= St @ Ge-k-3 =Example 2 A Let _€6,-8) be a point ou the terminal side gf G Find Csee wae (9 Sece Shy 8: C68) lies inthe 3 Bad , with telEREpE= 10, 78 yas je. -E heck (@ se8- Foe iz Wa eee (2) See B= poe Example 3 Te Gse=-F and Cinv>o, find exect Values of @ Coch Seo (6) tan & Soliton Since GsBiC) and SinB:) then G lies in the AM Quad Siw + Gost e=! 1 Sin atic are =11-C%)> = -{Z- i ise = sfis @ Gepe t= ais Saeed @ Seces t= -3 Ge Ft (©) tan t= Siete B44). - is ola |-3- Exenple Given Sin@=-% and tan@ >O, Find exact Values of @ Gest Oot & (ONetas GY See & Sola Since Sin: ) and tanPiG), the, & lies im a Ach Sir e4 Gse>| thee Cose=4] ciate Tine sate @ar--[reep =~ = - EE oe sige Got - AS | Oae ‘Sine (Csee Example 5: Given tanf=-+ and Sin <0, find exact Values of (Seco sing (©) Cos & tant) See) Soln fies 1 [ataveeseco gece~t]j+tace is Pod. (sece-+fiscayr= [E- 3B oe (H Sings tan 8 Gos B= -4 (&) 2-2-3232 © &9- sa6" 2g “ SIEXERCISE at () Tf tan B= -F and Sin70. Find @) Go (WV Cee B (DTS Gs- 0.05 and tn9>0, Find (Q Sin = HOt (J Le _(,-2) be on the terminal side of &: Find (@ Ct (bh) Sech (If rete OF and ted find (See (b Sin (Let 9,5) be on the terminal side of G Find (2) Sin & G) Gs® OTP Cte-075 and GbE. Fud OCH WW SecoJc in standard piston with (5,9) point PEE yes 0 illite bk ate ecco In sercises 7 at iin the Blank, 7. Afanstion fie i f(-) = =f. 8 Afustion fist l-1= 70, 9 What do you cll the acute al formed bythe ena side of an angle 9 i saad poston and th brio as? 10, In which quodeantsis co 8 poste? 11, For which of the quant angles, 2/2. x, an /2 the sin fntion equal 07 12. athe vale f cov 190" equal othe vale af on IF? roceduresand Problem Solving ulin Tigonomatirncons ta uae 1-1 24.12) a0, ‘imine the rant sabe a the ik imomete 38 (a) eee funtion ne 25.108) 0-9) way ay Determining 2 Quadrant hw ers 27-14 sat the ‘quadrant ia which es. sind <0 and com <0 sce > 0 and ca <0 woo 2. co0>0 and cord >0 ep a tmn@>0 md wee <0 . Evaluating Tgonomette Functions In. Ee 1-3 find he as of he tron ots ue ay Pum Nue ons aesno testa uaa 4 coo = —$ (es in Quadrant Oy vat 8 sooeo any Moe oua<0 Be Osten Evsluatng Tigonometic Functions In xerces - top t {9-26 th pot on the trial aie fan ange in 3808 = 8° cor pation Deer the ext ves he ae ‘icononcrencton ote mg Monotvenictes, 22952 0.20 m9) Memolvonisinsh 95 0528‘An Angle Formed by a Line Through the Origin Ia seress 39-42, the traial side of @ les on the given lin in the spied quadrant. Find the yale of the st ‘nigaometrc tmctions af finding point om the ine Line uatrant w= w yah um aa uM 42 arty wv Tigonometiic Function of 2 Quadrant Angle In Eseress 43-8, evaluate the trigonometric fetion of the quadrant angle, possible. Vee det ot ao be wo walt ote mot Finding 2 Reference Angle In Exereses 1-62, find the ‘ference angle fr the special angle. Sketch 0 in ‘andar postion and label s1, @= 100 2 o=ns 88 0= 150 st 5S 0 45° 5, sn o-5E san * 8 eB Finding 2 Reference Angle Im Bxerdses 63-70, fad the referenee angle #7 etch @ in standard poston find aba « RAE YO 0-18 0 0-45 11-82 evaluate the sine eon, an vithont using ener. ns nw 190 74 85° 18 Sal 16. aft 77. =n/6 7% = 44/3 welt 80. 05/8 vm eI6 82. =205/3 Using Tigonometicidentiies Im Bueress 88-8, ad ‘he iat igmemeti vale the specie quadrant Funcion Quadrant —Trigonametric Vue VY Ssine coe 8. cot = sind 88 cco oo 86 con 1 eo W700 u wa ss aa w wo Using Trgonometrc Kents In Exerc 89-92, use the siven vies to fe the remaining trigonometric functlons of the angle without wlng the trigonometric eye of yout ealcuator Round your amwer to Three ‘decimal ples $9. sin 10" ~ 09397 os 110? -0.340 91, sin 50° = 01796 98 con 350° = 09588 90, sin 250° ~ 09397 on 250 = —03620 sin280° ~ 09848 on 28 = 0.1736 Using Tigonometic Identities In Exerc #398, wie the given value and the trigonometric emits to find {he retaining trgeomerie onction of Eh ae 98. sine 9A, con 95, a 96. ot 97 06d Usinga Clelstor In Exercises 9-106, wea cacoator salute the trigonometric fonction. Round our ansver to four deta places (Ie sue te eae et inthe correct age mode) 99. in seo235" F101. cat—220°) 102. cx 20" 103. an 22/9 104. an tt /9 105, ce(—82/9) 106, col 15/14)40 Solving for In Exercises 107-12, ind ta stone ‘of cach equation. Give sone soltions Bath degrees (0 = 0 © SW) and radians (0 = 0 '< 22) Do not ines, ‘ator (xin = —$ con = 2 109, (a) cso ) coa= | 10, (@) 0 (ow o= (cout = seo Estimation Im Eseries 113 and 114, ase the figure land» straightedge to approsimate the valve of each Itigenometrie function, Check, your apprvsinat ‘eng ruphing wt int anenlarged copy af the raph, ot the website we mathraph com 7118. (a ins 114 sin 073 (by cos? 0) cos25 Estimation In Haereies 11S and 116, ese he figure above and straightedge to approsinate the solution of ‘och uation, where = 1 2 Check your apps ‘maton sings graphing wit. To prin an enlnsed copy ‘te raph gota the website wtmatigrpl.com 16. () sin = —075 (0) cost = 075 115. a) sin = 0.25 (b) cost = 025 Using the Value of 2 Trgonometrc Function In erence 117120, se the tl af the trigonometric function to evalate the ndiated func. 17 in 4 (@) sin-0) 9) cod) ex © se) 119, cout) = —$ 420. sia(—1) =F (a) csr sine 1b) so ©) ct Evaluating Trigonometric Functions Ia Exercises 121-134, find the exact valve ofeach function fr the sven angle for /() = sin and (0) = cs Do nt we Sakata 4) +90) O) = NO) [aE @) (9) FE) 8) 11 p= 30° m2, @= 60" 1 @=315° 14 = 205° 138. @= 150° 136 6 = 300" 12 0= 72/6 18 @= Sui 12), ¢= 49/3 ta @= 5/3 a0 12 0= 180 1 = Te)? Bako 5/2 AS, Meteorology The normal daily igh temperate T 4 dogress Farenheit) in Savannah, Goodin cat bo approximated by = 98+ 199-72) vane Seth atts wine nan wa can ve ‘produces wakeboards forecasts monthly cra easel) “cba Sueaatats cr ‘cach oth (4) January 2010) Febery 204 (e) May 2010 (@) dane 2011 1 Reronatics An siplane ying at an aide of alesis on a ght pth tat pases sell over an buen (ace gue). Let be the angle of elevation Thom the observe fo the plane: Find the stance from the obser whe plane when) #= 30 0) = 90 and (e) 0 = TF | om P rs I