Cisco Catalyst 8500 Series

Edge Platform Deep Dive

Highly Capable WAN Aggregation Platforms

Sumant Mali, Technical Marketing Engineering Technical Leader

@sumantmali

BRKARC-2885
“Want to be
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 Expert

Solutions

Agenda
Troubleshooting

Platform Architecture

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Catalyst 8500 Series
Edge Platforms
Cisco Catalyst 8000 Series Portfolio
Ready to refresh the Enterprise Networks for Branch, Aggregation and Cloud

Catalyst
8500 Series

Catalyst 8000V Catalyst

Catalyst
SRIOV 8500L Series
Hypervisor/Cloud 8300 Series
Catalyst
Catalyst Catalyst 8200 Series
8200-uCPE 8200L Series Catalyst
Series
8000
Edge
Platforms

ENCS 5100 Series ISR4321, ISR4300 ISR4400 ASR1000 Fixed ASR1000 Fixed
CSR1000v ISR4221 Series Series X-Series HX-Series

Virtual Branch Office Aggregation

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Catalyst 8500, 8500L Series Edge Platforms

100G, 40G 12 SFP+,

‘C’ ‘Q’ 4 QSFP
C8500-12X4QC

10G, 1G 12 SFP+
‘X’

C8500-12X

10G, 1G 8 SFP,
‘X’ ‘S’ 4 SFP+
C8500L-8S4X

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Catalyst 8500-20X6C Series Edge Platform
High Performance driven by 4x Packet Processing Engines

C8500-20X6C
100/40G 6 QSFP28
‘C’

10/1G 20 SFP+
‘X’

Up to 500 Gbps CEF, 4x 3rd Generation QFP, User Centric Design,

High Performance IPsec Hardware Accelerated Services RFID, FRUs

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 Cisco Catalyst 8500 Series Edge Platforms
Highly Capable SD-WAN Headend
C8500-20X6C

C8500-12X4QC
CEF: up to 500 Gbps
IPsec: up to 150 Gbps
Performance

SD-WAN IPsec: up to 100 Gbps

C8500-12X CEF: up to 200 Gbps

IPsec: up to 35 Gbps
SD-WAN IPsec: up to 29 Gbps

C8500L-8S4X CEF: up to 120 Gbps

IPsec: up to 32 Gbps
SD-WAN IPsec: up to 24 Gbps
IMIX traffic
CEF: up to 20 Gbps CEF: Autonomous mode
IPsec: up to 12 Gbps IPsec: Autonomous/Controller mode
SD-WAN IPsec: up to 10 Gbps
All Throughput numbers are Aggregate IMIX values

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Catalyst 8500
Platform Architecture
Cisco Third Generation QFP
Exceptional Data Path ASIC

Multi-Core Parallel Processing

Scalable for Future

High Scale Feature Velocity

Improved Performance, Programmable

Hardware Accelerated IPsec

In-Line Encryption, Decryption

Built-in Layer 2 Sub-system

Better Traffic Management

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Third Generation QFP Architecture QFP

Multi-threaded Parallel Processing

DDR4 Memory Controller
• 28 clusters of 8 PPEs each
• 224 PPEs, 4 threads each → 896 threads HW Assist:
DST
FLB
Traffic Manager Crypto PLU
Hardware Accelerated Crypto Packet Processor
Engines (PPEs)
RLB
ARL
TCM
• 16 Crypto Engines with dedicated
resources Pkt Buffer
GPM
Manager

PKT / xBAF
• Flow queues for complex stateful features
Ingress Classification, Egress Buffering, Scheduling
Accounting, Policing and and Flow Control, Time Stamp
Oversubscription Buffer and 1588*
Layer-2 Aggregation
L2 MACs w/MACsec / Interlaken & Mesh
• 240Gbps of aggregation
• Per Port Classification and Accounting

QFP 3.0
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QFP 3.0 Traffic Manager QFP

Improved Queuing Capabilities

DDR4 Memory Controller
• 256K queues
• 5-layer MQC-compatible QoS HW Assist:
DST
• 134K scheduling nodes FLB
Traffic Manager Crypto PLU
• Single queue maximum rate of 60 Mpps Packet Processor RLB
for single chip Engines (PPEs) ARL
TCM
• 75 Mpps for multi-QFP complex
Pkt Buffer
GPM
Manager

PKT / xBAF
Flow Control, GEC
Ingress Classification, Egress Buffering, Scheduling
• Event Driven (Xon/Xoff) flow control Accounting, Policing and
Oversubscription Buffer
and Flow Control, Time Stamp
and 1588*
support on all egress queues
L2 MACs w/MACsec / Interlaken & Mesh
• Ether-channel support for bundled ports
supported for single and multi-QFP
complexes

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QFP 3.0 In-line Crypto QFP

Integrated 16 Crypto Engines

DDR4 Memory Controller
Each Crypto Engine contains
• Packet input buffer, cipher, digest, and HW Assist:
checksum engines DST
FLB
Traffic Manager Crypto PLU
• Fully capable cipher engines for supported RLB
Packet Processor
cipher algorithms Engines (PPEs) ARL
TCM
• Fully capable digest engines for underlying
digest algorithms Pkt Buffer
GPM
Manager

PKT / xBAF
Ingress Classification, Egress Buffering, Scheduling
Digest SHA1 SHA2- MD5 GCM Accounting, Policing and and Flow Control, Time Stamp
Oversubscription Buffer and 1588*
Cipher 256/384/512
AES L2 MACs w/MACsec / Interlaken & Mesh

DES/ N/A
3DES

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QFP 3.0 Layer 2 Sub-system QFP

Layer 2 Aggregation
DDR4 Memory Controller
• 240Gpbs ethernet port aggregation
• Per port 12.5ms Ingress Oversubscription HW Assist:
DST
Buffers FLB
Traffic Manager Crypto PLU
Packet Processor RLB
Engines (PPEs) ARL
Classification, Accounting TCM

Pkt Buffer
• Supports per port, L2/L3, TCAM based Manager
GPM

PKT / xBAF
classification
Ingress Classification, Egress Buffering, Scheduling
• Supports Ingress sub-intf classification Accounting, Policing and and Flow Control, Time Stamp
Oversubscription Buffer and 1588*
• Supports Ingress and Egress per Port
High, Low priority accounting L2 MACs w/MACsec / Interlaken & Mesh

**In C8500, MACsec is implemented in PHY, not in QFP

*1588 is not supported feature at this moment

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C8500-20X6C Block Diagram
sTCAM
SDRAM 80Mb x2 SDRAM SDRAM SDRAM
DDR4 sTCAM
80Mb x2

QFP ASIC 0
Crypto
QFP ASIC 1
Control Plane
Processor Crypto
QFP ASIC 2
8 Core
Crypto
QFP ASIC 3
Crypto

Interconnect

Chassis L2 complexes
Mgmt.
CPLD/FPGA
Reset Ctrl Bay 0 Bay 1
TE TE TE TE Hu Hu Hu
.. ..
0/0/0 0/0/2 0/0/16 0/0/18 0/1/0 0/1/2 0/1/4
TE TE TE TE Hu Hu Hu
SFP+ Ports .. .. QSFP28 Ports
C8500-20X6C 10/1G
0/0/1 0/0/3 0/0/17 0/0/19 0/1/1 0/1/3 0/1/5
100/40G

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C8500-12X4QC Block Diagram

sTCAM
SDRAM SDRAM SDRAM 80Mb

DDR4

Control Plane
Packet Buffer Resource Memory sTCAM I/F
Processor
4 Core 3rd Generation QFP
Crypto
EP0 EP1

120Gbps 120Gbps

Chassis
Bay 2 Bay 1 Bay 0
Mgmt.
CPLD/FPGA
Reset Ctrl
Fo/Hu Fo Fo Fo/Hu Ten Ten Ten Ten Ten Ten
0/2/0 0/2/4 0/2/8 0/1/0 0/1/0 0/1/2 0/0/0 0/0/2 0/0/4 0/0/6

QSFP28 QSFP Port QSFP28 Ten Ten Ten Ten Ten Ten
Port 40G Port 0/1/1 0/1/3 0/0/1 0/0/3 0/0/5 0/0/7
100/40G 100/40G
SFP+ Ports SFP+ Ports
10/1 G 10/1G

C8500-12X4QC

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C8500-12X Block Diagram
sTCAM
sTCAM
5Mbx2
SDRAM SDRAM SDRAM 5Mbx2

DDR4

Control Plane
Packet Buffer Resource Memory sTCAM I/F
Processor
4 Core 3rd Generation QFP
Crypto
EP0 EP1

120Gbps

Chassis
Bay 0
Mgmt.
CPLD/FPGA
Reset Ctrl
TE TE TE TE TE TE
0/0/0 0/0/2 0/0/4 0/0/6 0/0/8 0/0/10

TE TE TE TE TE TE
0/0/1 0/0/3 0/0/5 0/0/7 0/0/9 0/0/11

SFP+ Interfaces 1/10 GE

C8500-12X

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Life of a Packet
sTCAM
SDRAM SDRAM SDRAM 80Mb

DDR4

Control Plane
Packet Buffer Resource Memory sTCAM I/F
Processor
4 Core 3rd Generation QFP
Crypto
EP0 EP1

120Gbps 120Gbps

IP CEF Traffic

Chassis
Crypto Traffic Bay 2 Bay 1 Bay 0
Mgmt.
CPLD/FPGA
Reset Ctrl
RP Control Traffic
QE/HE QE QE QE/HE TE TE TE TE TE TE
0/2/0 0/2/4 0/2/8 0/1/0 0/1/0 0/1/2 0/0/0 0/0/2 0/0/4 0/0/6

QSFP28 QSFP Port QSFP28 TE TE TE TE TE TE

IP Multicast Traffic Port 40GE Port 0/1/1 0/1/3 0/0/1 0/0/3 0/0/5 0/0/7
100/40G 100/40G
C8500-12X4QC SFP+ Ports
10/1 G
SFP+ Ports
10/1G

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C8500-12X4QC Port Connectivity
Purpose-built 100GE, 40GE Port SD-WAN 1RU Platform
Max 120G of Max 120G of ports across
ports from Bay 2 Bay 0 + Bay 1

Option Port Speed Maximum Port Configuration

1 100GE 2x100G
2 100/40GE 1x100GE + 3x40GE
3 100/40GE 1x100GE + 12x10GE
4 40/10GE 4x40GE + 8x10GE
5 40/10GE 3x40GE + 12x10GE
6 100/40/10GE 1x100GE + 1x40GE + 8x10GE
7 10GE 12x10GE + 12x10GE (using breakout* cable)
8 1GE 12x1GE

Note: 1/10GE port’s speed is detected based on SFP/SFP+ used in the port, *breakout cable support in autonomous mode only
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100GE, 40GE Connectivity Options (i)
C8500-12X4QC
Port Enabled

Port Disabled
Option 1 2 x 100GE

100G 100G

Option 2 1 x 100GE + 3 x 40GE Ports

40G 40G 40G 100G

Note: For port speed change on any bay; there is an expected 1 sec traffic disruption due to backplane reset

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100GE, 40GE Connectivity Options (ii)
C8500-12x4QC
Port Enabled

Port Disabled
Option 3 1 x 100GE + 12 x 10GE

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

100G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

Option 4 4 x 40GE + 8 x 10GE

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

40G 40G 40G 40G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

Note: For port speed change on any bay; there is an expected 1 sec traffic disruption due to backplane reset

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100GE, 40GE Connectivity Options (iii)
C8500-12x4QC
Port Enabled

Port Disabled
Option 5 3 x 40GE + 12 x 10GE

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

40G 40G 40G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

Option 6 1 x 100GE + 1 x 40GE + 8 x 10GE

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

100G 40G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

Note: For port speed change on any bay; there is an expected 1 sec traffic disruption due to backplane reset

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C8500-12X4QC, Bay Speed Configuration
Autonomous Mode

C8500(config)# hw-module subslot 0/1 mode ?

100G configure EPA to 100G mode
10G configure EPA to 10G mode
40G configure EPA to 40G mode
Router(config)#hw-module subslot 0/1 mode 100G
Present configuration of this subslot will be erased and will not be
restored.
CLI will not be available until mode change is complete and EPA
returns to OK state.
Do you want to proceed? [confirm]
<snip>

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C8500-12X4QC, Bay Speed Configuration
Controller Mode

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High Density 10GE, 1GE Connectivity Options
C8500-12X and C8500-12x4QC
Port Enabled

Port Disabled
Option 7, 8 C8500-12X: 12 x 1/10GE

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

Option 7, 8 C8500-12X4QC: 12 x 1/10GE + 12 x 10GE*

1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

4x10G 4x10G 4x10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G 1/10G

12 x 10GE using Breakout Cable

*C8500-12X4QC breakout cable is supported from 17.4.1 and on Autonomous mode only.

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 Support
C8500-12X4QC Breakout Cable from 17.4.1

40GE Speed Interfaces in bay-2 → breakout into 4 x 10GE ports each

*Support on Autonomous mode only

Router(config)#hw-module subslot 0/2 mode 40g

Router(config)#
Router(config)#hw-module subslot 0/2 breakout 10G port ?
all configure all native ports in breakout mode
native_port_0 configure native port 0 in breakout mode
native_port_4 configure native port 4 in breakout mode
native_port_8 configure native port 8 in breakout mode

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C8500L - Performance enhancements using
advanced flow-based forwarding

Multi-Core Parallel Processing

High Scale Feature Velocity

Improved Performance, Programmable

High speed IPsec, with QAT

In-Line Encryption, Decryption

Advanced flow-based
forwarding algorithm

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Advanced Flow-based Forwarding x86

Re-imagined x86 Forwarding Architecture

Ingress
Flow
Quick Assist Technology
Match Yes Forward to
found in
‘DP core’
flowDB?
Protocol Tuple hashing elements
No
Calculate TCP/UDP srcIP, dstIP, protocol, srcPort, dstPort, vrfID
hash
ESP srcIP, dstIP, protocol, vrfID
Add entry in
flowDB All other
srcIP, dstIP, protocol, vrfID
Protocols

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Data Plane vs Service Plane Heavy x86

i e
Data
Plane o d
Heavy
Control I/O & Data Crypto
Plane queuing Plane

i e
o d
Service
Plane
Heavy
Control Service I/O & Data Crypto
Plane Plane queuing Plane

CLI configuration and reboot required to change modes. Roadmap for future software to not require reboot.

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C8500L Data Plane Heavy x86

Configure, Verify
C8500L(config)#platform resource data-plane-heavy
C8500L(config)# do show platform software cpu allocation
CPU alloc information:

Control plane cpu alloc: 0-1,12-13

Data plane cpu alloc: 2-11

All cores allocated
Service plane cpu alloc: 0
for Data Plane

Template used: CLI-data_plane_heavy

C8500L(config)#

DP heavy is the default mode for IOS XE Routing ‘autonomous’ mode operation

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C8500L Service Plane Heavy x86

Configure, Verify
C8500L(config)#platform resource service-plane-heavy
C8500L(config)# do show platform software cpu allocation
CPU alloc information:

Control plane cpu alloc: 0-1,12-13

Data plane cpu alloc: 6-11

Service plane cpu alloc: 2-5,14-17

4 x 2 hyperthreaded
Template used: CLI-service_plane_heavy cores for Service Plane

C8500L(config)#

SP heavy is the default mode for Cisco SD-WAN ‘controller’ mode operation

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C8500L-8S4X Block Diagram

DDR4 M.2 NVMe

Resource Memory PCIe

Ctrl Ctrl DPDK QAT x86 SOC
Fwd Fwd Fwd I/O Crypto
Architecture
Fwd Fwd Fwd I/O Crypto

PCIe I2C SPI PCIe PCIe

Chassis
Bay 1 Bay 0
Mgmt.
CPLD/FPGA
Reset Ctrl
TE TE GE GE GE GE
0/1/0 0/1/2 0/0/0 0/0/2 0/0/4 0/0/6

TE TE GE GE GE GE
0/1/1 0/1/3 0/0/1 0/0/3 0/0/5 0/0/7

C8500L-8S4X SFP+ Ports

10/1 G
SFP Ports
1G

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 Secure Platform with Trustworthy Technologies TAm

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6

TAm

Hardware CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

Anchor Microloader
Microloader Bootloader
Bootloader OS
OS OS
OS OS
OS
Microloader
Microloader Bootloader OS launched Authenticity and Trust Anchor
checks Bootloader checks OS license checks module provides
critical services

First instructions run on CPU stored in TAmper-resistant hardware

Confidentiality Integrity Authenticity

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Catalyst 8500
Software Architecture
Open IOS XE — A Modern Operating System

TCO Savings Automation Continuous Innovation

Confd Telemetry

Native Container
I/O Forwarding Control and Management Apps Apps
VM

CPP SD-WAN IOSd

DPDK
IOS XE Database

Kernel
Kernel

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Easy Operations with Single Image

IOS-XE
IOS-XE Single
SD-WAN
IMAGE Image IMAGE
universalk9 universalk9 ucmk9

IOS XE
IOS XE
SD-WAN
‘Autonomous’
‘Controller’
mode
mode

Accelerate SD-WAN Simplify Deployments Cloud-scale Applications

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Catalyst 8500 Programmability

Zero-Touch, PNP Device Device YANG Data Models

Onboarding
Day 0
Provisioning Configuration Network Configuration

Intent Context

Cisco
Day n Day 1
IOS XE

Guest Shell Device

Optimization Device
Application Hosting Day 2 Monitoring
Telemetry
Python Scripting

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Catalyst 8500 Product
Comparison
ASR1002-HX vs C8500-12X4QC
Product Comparison
Up to 18Gbps SD-WAN, 6000 tunnels Up to 29Gbps SD-WAN, 8000 tunnels

Up to 100Gbps CEF, 25Gbps Crypto Up to 200Gbps CEF, 35Gbps Crypto

8M NAT/PAT, 12M CGN Sessions 16M NAT/PAT, 32M CGN Sessions

4GB DP Memory, 232K Queues 32GB DP Memory, 256K Queues

Ports: 8x 1G, 8x 10G, One EPA Slot Ports: 12x 1/10G, 2x 40/100G, 2x 40G

16GB to 32GB upgradable DRAM 16GB to 64GB upgradable DRAM

QFP 2.0, 124 Cores, extra Crypto HW QFP 3.0, 224 Cores, Inbuilt Crypto, L2

All perf numbers are aggregate IMIX throughput

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ASR1001-HX vs C8500-12X
Product Comparison
Up to 11Gbps SD-WAN, 6000 tunnels Up to 24Gbps SD-WAN, 8000 tunnels

Up to 60Gbps CEF, 16Gbps Crypto Up to 120Gbps CEF, 32Gbps Crypto

2M NAT/PAT, 4M CGN Sessions 12M NAT/PAT, 24M CGN Sessions

1GB DP Memory, 116K Queues 32GB DP Memory, 256K Queues

Ports: 8x 1G, 4x 10G, 4x 1/10G Ports: 12x 1/10G

16GB to 32GB upgradable DRAM 16GB to 64GB upgradable DRAM

QFP 2.0, 124 Cores, extra. Crypto HW QFP 3.0, 224 Cores, Inbuilt Crypto, L2

All perf numbers are aggregate IMIX throughput

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Catalyst 8500 TCAM Capacity

C8500-… TCAM is high-speed memory C8500-12X4QC

for classification lookups
380,000

47,000 200,000

25,000

Moderate scale High scale

TCAM use-cases TCAM use-cases
IPv4 ACEs IPv6 ACEs IPv4 ACEs IPv6 ACEs

C8500-12X: 10Mb C8500-12X4QC: 80Mb

C8500-12X4QC is better choice for high scale TCAM use-cases

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ASR1001-X vs C8500L-8S4X
Product Comparison
Up to 4.5 Gbps SD-WAN, 6000 tunnels Up to 10Gbps SD-WAN, 6000 tunnels

Up to 20Gbps CEF, 5.5Gbps Crypto Up to 20Gbps CEF, 12Gbps Crypto

2M NAT/PAT, 15 Gbps NAT perf 2M NAT/PAT, 17 Gbps NAT perf

4GB DP Memory, 16K Queues Max 4GB DP Memory, 16K Queues

Ports: 6x 1G, 2x 10G Ports: 8x 1G, 4x 1/10G

8GB to 32GB upgradable DRAM 16GB to 64GB upgradable DRAM

QFP 2.0, 31 Cores x86, 12 Cores, Flow Based Architecture

All perf numbers are aggregate IMIX throughput

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Solutions,
Use-Cases
C8500 for Cloud-scale SD-WAN

100 / 40 / 10 / 1 GE Ports 8000 SD-WAN Tunnels

High Speed DIA, DCA Remote Workforce Aggregation

Headend Multicast Replication High IPsec Throughput

SASE, Cloud Edge Platform High Performance Services

SD-WAN

Data Center Hub Campus Edge

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C8500 for Enterprise Networks
DCI
Remote
Users

WAN Aggregation
Internet
Gateway
Campus
WAN Internet

Cloud
IaaS
Edge
High End SaaS
Branch
DC/Private Cloud
IPsec Gateway

High Speed Customer Edge IPsec VPN, GETVPN Data Center Interconnect

SD-Access L2 and L3 VPN Internet Gateway

High Scale NAT, Firewall DMVPN, FlexVPN High Speed Cloud Access

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C8500 for Service Provider Networks
Remote Workforce Access and Aggregation MSP Edge
Cloud Convergence
MPLS Traffic Engineering IPsec Cloud SP Cloud
Wireless
Peering
Segment Routing NAT
IPsec, NAT, Firewall Firewall
Services VxLAN
AVC, NBAR2

Business Wire line Route Reflector

ETTx

VPN RR
IP/MPLS RR
CPE xDSL
Core
P
xPON
DSLAM
Micro-Branch
PE
Content Farm
L2VPN
OLT L3VPN

Lawful Intercept Gateway VOD TV SIP

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Catalyst 8500: One Platform, Many Solutions
SD-WAN Internet Gateway Cloud GW, CoLo Secure WAN

High Speed DIA, DCA High Throughput Performance Multi-Tenant, VRF Aware Site-to-site, Remote
Access VPN
Multi-Region Fabric BR NAT44/NAT64/NAT66 High Scale NAT, AVC, Firewall
GETVPN, DMVPN, FlexVPN,
Multi-Tenant Edge/Gateway AVC, Firewall Inter VRF Services- VASI
IPsec over GRE, sVTI
SD-WAN Remote Access High Speed DIA, DCA Stateful B2B High Availability
High Scale NAT, AVC, Firewall
Multicast Replication Dynamic Application Policy MACsec, IPsec
WAN MACsec
Routing (DAPR)

SD-Access DCI Network Infra Cloud MSP

Control-Plane Node EoMPLS, L2TPv3, MPLS, Segment Routing Multi-Tenant, VRF Aware
VPLS, MPLS
Border Node L2VPN, L3VPN VXLAN
Overlay Transport Virtualization
SD-Access, SD-WAN mVPN Route Scale
EVPN VXLAN
Multi-Domain MPLS-TE IPsec, NAT, Firewall
Cisco WAN MACsec
AVC, H-QoS Stateful B2B High Availability
Route Reflector

Catalyst 8500 Inherits Cisco ASR 1000 features for IOS XE and IOS XE SD-WAN use-cases

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Best Practices,
Troubleshooting
Platform Resource Summary
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform resources

**State Acronym: H - Healthy, W - Warning, C - Critical
Resource Usage Max Warning Critical State
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RP0 (ok, active) H
Control Processor 2.82% 100% 80% 90% H
DRAM 3014MB(19%) 15565MB 88% 93% H
bootflash 1287MB(5%) 25725MB 88% 93% H
harddisk 0MB(0%) 0MB 88% 93% H
ESP0(ok, active) H
QFP H
TCAM 8cells(0%) 131072cells 65% 85% H
DRAM 356927KB(1%) 20971520KB 85% 95% H
IRAM 16597KB(12%) 131072KB 85% 95% H
CPU Utilization 0.00% 100% 90% 95% H
Pkt Buf Mem (0) 1152KB(0%) 164864KB 85% 95% H
Pkt Buf CBlk (0) 14544KB(1%) 986112KB 85% 95% H

C8500#
A system wide platform resource summary command- show
platform resources. It covers most of the critical resources.

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Software Status- Control Processor
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform software status control-processor brief

Load Average
Slot Status 1-Min 5-Min 15-Min
RP0 Healthy 0.27 0.21 0.16

Memory (kB)
Slot Status Total Used (Pct) Free (Pct) Committed (Pct)
RP0 Healthy 15939320 3081200 (19%) 12858120 (81%) 9046624 (57%)

CPU Utilization
Slot CPU User System Nice Idle IRQ SIRQ IOwait
RP0 0 0.60 0.40 0.00 99.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Alerts
1 0.09 0.19 0.00 99.60 0.00 0.09 0.00 %PLATFORM-4-ELEMENT_WARNING
2 0.49 0.39 0.00 99.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 → Look out for committed memory
3 0.20 0.20 0.00 99.59 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.50 0.40 0.00 99.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 %OOM-0-NO_MEMORY_RESET:
5 0.10 0.20 0.00 99.69 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.20 0.20 0.00 99.59 0.00 0.00 0.00
→ System is completely out of memory
7 2.40 0.70 0.00 96.80 0.00 0.10 0.00
%OOM-3-NO_MEMORY_AVAIL:
→ System is low on available memory
C8500#

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IOSd CPU Consumption
Reference
slide

C8500# show processes cpu sorted

CPU utilization for five seconds: 5%/1%; one minute: 4%; five minutes: 6%
PID Runtime(ms) Invoked uSecs 5Sec 1Min 5Min TTY Process
547 2834655 39762575 71 1.59% 1.49% 2.26% 0 DHCP Client
132 1162320 63935111 18 0.39% 0.38% 0.52% 0 IOSXE-RP Punt Se
16 202269 14022331 14 0.23% 0.11% 0.15% 0 ARP Background
136 34870 9778096 3 0.07% 0.01% 0.00% 0 L2 LISP Punt Pro
193 15778 4899375 3 0.07% 0.01% 0.00% 0 IP ARP Retry Age
287 192338 9226684 20 0.07% 0.10% 0.15% 0 IP Connected Rou
87 166228 1074530 154 0.07% 0.09% 0.12% 0 IOSD ipc task
312 47348 9226664 5 0.07% 0.02% 0.04% 0 static
8 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 RO Notify Timers
7 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 EDDRI_MAIN
9 56128 21294 2635 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0 Check heaps
10 122 2618 46 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Pool Manager
13 1 519 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 WATCH_AFS
11 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 DiscardQ Backgro
15 17481 624562 27 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ARP Input
12 0 2 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 Timers
14 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 MEMLEAK PROCESS
18 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 ATM ASYNC PROC
--More--
‘show process cpu history’ CLI can be used to check CPU
history for last 60 sec, 60 min and 72 hr timeframe.

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IOSd Memory Consumption
Reference
slide

C8500# show processes memory sorted

Processor Pool Total: 6992665708 Used: 292428256 Free: 6700237452
reserve P Pool Total: 102404 Used: 88 Free: 102316
lsmpi_io Pool Total: 6295128 Used: 6294296 Free: 832

PID TTY Allocated Freed Holding Getbufs Retbufs Process

0 0 396181608 150330672 227209592 0 0 *Init*
6 0 20375344 83272 20248296 0 0 RF Slave Main Th
87 0 15950264 4032 10648104 0 0 IOSD ipc task
407 0 4130152 60792 4111304 849828 0 EEM ED Syslog
0 0 25398869344 24998765496 3705144 26263479 0 *Dead*
428 0 1800720 43416 1787248 0 0 EEM Server
1 0 1221440 0 1251384 0 0 Chunk Manager
172 0 4257424 1186136 1149320 0 0 CWAN OIR Handler
83 0 12819728 11931096 942200 0 0 SASRcvWQWrk1
291 0 938720 55456 934344 0 0 CEF: IPv4 proces
192 0 802472 0 856416 0 0 IP ARP Adjacency
388 0 2085144 1421248 665960 0 0 Crypto CA
197 0 838704 344792 493320 0 0 mDNS
408 0 396968 9584 429328 72316 0 EEM ED Generic
145 0 3615981024 3615601760 422512 0 0 SAMsgThread
--More--
This CLI helps to identify the process level memory consumption within IOS daemon.

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Linux level (top) CPU, Memory Usage
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform software process slot rp active monitor

top - 23:30:18 up 1 day, 20:26, 0 users, load average: 0.12, 0.06, 0.06
Tasks: 321 total, 2 running, 319 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.8 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.2 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
MiB Mem : 15565.7 total, 10045.3 free, 1572.0 used, 3948.4 buff/cache
MiB Swap: 0.0 total, 0.0 free, 0.0 used. 13419.9 avail Mem

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND

14821 root 20 0 303276 35012 29148 S 6.2 0.2 0:51.70 psd
1 root 20 0 10088 8088 5592 S 0.0 0.1 0:29.54 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 kthreadd
3 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_gp
4 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_par_gp
6 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0+
8 root 0 -20 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 mm_percpu+
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.26 ksoftirqd+
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 1:04.07 rcu_sched
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 I 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 rcu_bh
12 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.47 migration+
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuhp/0
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuhp/1
--More--
This CLI helps to verify Linux level memory and CPU consumption like ‘top’ command.

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Data Plane: TCAM Consumption
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active tcam resource-manager usage

QFP TCAM Usage Information Note: C8500L platform
does not have dedicated
TCAM memory.
320 Bit Region Information
80 Bit Region Information
--------------------------
--------------------------
Name : Leaf Region #2
Name : Leaf Region #0
Number of cells per entry : 4
Number of cells per entry : 1
Current 320 bits entries used : 0
Current 80 bit entries used : 0
Current used cell entries : 0
Current used cell entries : 0
Current free cell entries : 0
Current free cell entries : 0
Total TCAM Cell Usage Information
160 Bit Region Information
----------------------------------
--------------------------
Name : TCAM #0 on CPP #0
Name : Leaf Region #1
Total number of regions : 3
Number of cells per entry : 2
Total tcam used cell entries : 8
Current 160 bits entries used : 4
Total tcam free cell entries : 131064
Current used cell entries : 8
Threshold status : below critical limit
Current free cell entries : 4088
C8500#

TCAM is very important resource for classification configuration, should always be below critical limit.
%CPP_FM-3-CPP_FM_TCAM_WARNING → TCAM exhaustion warning syslog

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Data Plane: QFP Memory Statistics
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active infrastructure exmem statistics

QFP exmem statistics

Type: Name: DRAM, QFP: 0

Total: 21474836480 Alerts
InUse: 365493248 %CPPDRV-3-FATAL_MEM_SIZE
Free: 21109343232
Lowest free water mark: 21108950016
→ Software failed to acquire memory
Type: Name: IRAM, QFP: 0
Total: 134217728 %CPPEXMEM-3-NOMEM
InUse: 16995328 → CPP memory resource exhaustion
Free: 117222400
Lowest free water mark: 117222400
Type: Name: SRAM, QFP: 0 %CPPEXMEM-4-LOWMEM
Total: 0 → CPP memory resource dropped below
InUse: 0 critical level
Free: 0
Lowest free water mark: 0 %CPPEXMEM-5-MEM
→ CPP memory resource has recovered
C8500#

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Data Plane: BQS DRAM Utilization
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active bqs 0 packet-buffer utilization

Packet buffer memory utilization details:
QFP.0:
Total: 161.00 MB
: 963.00 MB cblk
Used : 1152.00 KB
: 14544.00 KB cblk
Free : 159.88 MB
: 948.80 MB cblk

Utilization: 0 % Alerts
: 1 % cblk
%CPPBQS-4-QLIMITEXCEEDED
Threshold Values: → Max number of queues exceeded
Vital : 160.94 MB, Status: False
: 962.91 MB cblk %CPPBQS-6-QLIMITOK
Packet Priority : 159.44 MB, Status: False → Queues usage is withing platform limit
: 953.39 MB cblk
Priority : 152.94 MB, Status: False
: 914.81 MB cblk %CPP_BQS-3-CARVE
Non-Priority : 136.81 MB, Status: False → BQS proxy failed to initialize software
: 818.44 MB cblk memory region
C8500#

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Data Plane: BQS Queue and Schedules
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active infrastructure bqs status

BQS-RM Status :
=============================================
Object Counts:
Recycle Object Count: 148
Recycle Schedule Count: 26
Recycle Queue Count: 88
# of Active Queues: 517
# of Active Schedules: 533
# of Active Roots: 12
# of Active Min Profiles: 12
# of Active Max Profiles: 6
# of Active Exs Profiles: 8
Configuration Status:
Pending Config Deferred: False
Pending Config Deferred Cnt: 4109
OOR defer processing False
<snip>

This CLI helps to to check current active queues in use and

scheduler nodes associated with it.

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Data Plane: QFP Utilization
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active datapath utilization

CPP 0: Subdev 0 5 secs 1 min 5 min 60 min
Input: Priority (pps) 0 0 0 0
(bps) 0 0 0 0
Non-Priority (pps) 844658 844653 844655 844646
(bps) 851392584 851385576 851387240 851383656
Total (pps) 844658 844653 844655 844646 CISCO-ENTITY-QFP-MIB
(bps) 851392584 851385576 851387240 851383656
Output: Priority (pps) 31 37 39 28 Cisco-IOS-XE-qfp-stats-oper.yang
(bps) 24264 28504 29872 21696 Cisco-IOS-XE-qfp-stats.yang
Non-Priority (pps) 844781 844702 844703 844692 Cisco-IOS-XE-qos.yang
(bps) 975232920 974111680 974112760 974106624
Total (pps) 844812 844739 844742 844720
(bps) 975257184 974140184 974142632 974128320
C8500# show platform hardware qfp active datapath utilization summary
Processing: Load (pct) 4 4 4 4
CPP 0: 5 secs 1 min 5 min 60 min
Input: Total (pps) 844647 844657 844657 844646
(bps) 851382464 851388832 851389088 851383528
C8500#
Output: Total (pps) 844801 844744 844744 844720
(bps) 975243928 974144656 974144784 974127888
Processing: Load (pct) 4 4 4 4

C8500#

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Data Plane: Crypto Utilization
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware crypto-device statistics

Forwarding Manager Encryption-processor Statistics

(P) - # of packets; (B) - # of bytes

Dedicated commands to check
Crypto device statistics, utilization on
STX1 disabled the platform.
TOTAL_CORES : 0x000006
ENABLED_CORES : 00000000 C8500# show platform hardware crypto-device utilization
AVAILABLE_CORES : 00000000 Past crypto device utilization:
OK SPI1 RX(P) : utilizaition is for each
0, OK SPI1 RX(B) : crypto device, pkts
0 are combined number.
ERR SPI1 RX(P) : 1
0 min (percentage) : 0%
DROP SPI1 RX(P) : 0, DROP(decrypt pkt):: 0
SPI1 RX(B) 0
OK PCI RX(P) : 0, OK PCI RX(B) pkt):: 0
(encrypt 0
PROCESSED(P) : 5 min
0, (percentage) :: 0%
PROCESSED(B) 0
ENCRYPTED(P) : (decrypt pkt):: 0
0, ENCRYPTED(B) 0
DECRYPTED(P) : (encrypt pkt):: 0
0, DECRYPTED(B) 0
GEN. PURPOSE(P) : 15
0, min
GEN.(percentage)
PURPOSE(B) :: 0% 0
(decrypt pkt): 0
(encrypt pkt): 0
C8500#

C8500#

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Data Plane: x86 Per Core Utilization
Reference
slide

C8500L#show platform hardware qfp active datapath infrastructure sw-cio

Credits Usage:

ID Port Wght Global WRKR0 WRKR1 WRKR2 WRKR3 WRKR4 WRKR5 WRKR6 WRKR7 WRKR8
WRKR9 Total
1 rcl0 1: 6048 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 6144 10 fpe6 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048
11 fpe7 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048
1 rcl0 128: 6048 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 6144
2 ipc 1: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 fpe7 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048
12 fpe8 1: 2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 2048
3 vxe_punti 1: 476 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 512
4 fpe0 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 12 fpe8 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048
4 fpe0 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 13 fpe9 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048
5 fpe1 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 13 fpe9 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 PP: Packet Processing
5 fpe1 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 14 fpe10 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048 RX: Receive core
6 fpe2 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048 14 fpe10 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048 TM: Traffic Manager core
6 fpe2 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048 15 fpe11 1: 1979 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 2048 COFF: Crypto core
7 fpe3 1: 1953 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 2048 15 fpe11 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048
7 fpe3 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048
8 fpe4 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048 Core Utilization over preceding 604610.7457 seconds
8 fpe4 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048 ---------------------------------------------------
9 fpe5 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 ID: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 fpe5 2: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 2048 % PP: 36.58 69.20 74.43 39.66 72.78 76.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 fpe6 1: 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 0 0 2048% RX: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.43 4.86 0.00 0.00
% TM: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.81 17.48 0.00 0.00
% COFF: 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.27
% IDLE: 63.42 30.80 25.57 60.34 27.22 23.93 0.76 77.65 99.73 99.73

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Data Plane: QFP drops Reference
slide

Global vs Interface level

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active statistics drop
Last clearing of QFP drops statistics : Sat Feb 13 00:56:12 2021
(1d 22h 44m 54s ago)

------------------------------------------------------------------------- Observe data path packet drops

Global Drop Stats Packets Octets using these two CLIs to associate
------------------------------------------------------------------------- them to interface and eventually to
BadUidbSubIdx 1885726 120686464 flow for a given reason of drop.
Ipv4NoRoute 2022 295166
Ipv6NoRoute 9 504
NatIn2out C8500# show platform
1596360hardware qfp active interface all statistics drop
197948640
QosPolicing ----------------------------------------------------------------
10610326 8594788403
TailDrop Drop Stats Summary:
12828969 12764588334
UnconfiguredIpv4Fia note: 1) these drop stats are only updated
11269 when PAL
2454975
UnconfiguredIpv6Fia reads the interface
554727 stats. 58947315
Wred 2) the interface
375700 stats include 357506071
the subinterface

Interface Rx Pkts Tx Pkts

C8500# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TenGigabitEthernet0/0/1 0 1596360
TenGigabitEthernet0/0/2 0 2
TenGigabitEthernet0/0/3 0 23814997
TenGigabitEthernet0/1/0 3453118 0

C8500#

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Data Plane: Software Object-Manager
Reference
slide

C8500#show platform software object-manager fp active statistics

Forwarding Manager Asynchronous Object Manager Statistics

Object update: Pending-issue: 0, Pending-acknowledgement: 0

Batch begin: Pending-issue: 0, Pending-acknowledgement: 0
Batch end: Pending-issue: 0, Pending-acknowledgement: 0
Command: Pending-acknowledgement: 0
Total-objects: 166
Stale-objects: 0
Resolve-objects: 0 This CLI helps to confirm there are no programming issues from
Childless-delete-objects: 0
Error-objects: 0 Control-plane (RP) to data plane (ESP). Pending-issue,
Paused-types: 3 Pending-acknowledgement count should always be 0.

C8500#

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Control Plane Policing- CoPP
Reference
slide

IOSd Classification Criteria for CoPP

RP
– match access-group
Linux Kernel
– match dscp
– match ip dscp
5
Global Punt Policer – match ip precedence
– match precedence
4 Global per-cause Punt
Policer – match protocol arp
Inject Path – match protocol ipv6
3
Per-i/f Punt Policer – match protocol pppoe
ESP – match protocol pppoe-discovery
2 Per-i/f, per-cause Punt
Policer – match qos-group
1 control-plane Policer – match ipv6 acl hbh
Policy

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 Control-Plane CoPP Policer (rate based)
Reference
slide

C8500# show policy-map control-plane

1 Control Plane
Service-policy input: test

Class-map: p0 (match-all) police:

0 packets, 0 bytes cir 100000 bps, bc 3125 bytes
5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bpsconformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:
Match: precedence 0 transmit
police: exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:
cir 100000 bps, bc 3125 bytes drop
conformed 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: conformed 0000 bps, exceeded 0000 bps
transmit
exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: Class-map: class-default (match-any)
drop 6 packets, 317 bytes
conformed 0000 bps, exceeded 0000 bps 5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
Class-map: p1 (match-all) Match: any
0 packets, 0 bytes police:
5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps cir 200000 bps, bc 6250 bytes
Match: precedence 1 conformed 6 packets, 317 bytes; actions:
transmit
exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:
drop
conformed 0000 bps, exceeded 0000 bps

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 Per-interface, per-cause drops
Reference
slide

2 *Oct 11 10:13:09.582: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: cpp_cp: QFP:0.0 Thread:000

TS:00000086653236084292 %PUNT_INJECT-5-DROP_PUNT_INTF: punt interface
policer drop packet from GigabitEthernet2/0/0, cause bfd-control (0x2d)

3 *Oct 11 10:13:05.411: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: R0/0: cpp_cp: QFP:0.0 Thread:000

TS:00000086653236084292 %PUNT_INJECT-5-DROP_PUNT_INTF: punt interface policer
drop packet from GigabitEthernet2/0/0

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active statistics drop

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Drop Stats Packets Octets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PuntPerIntfPolicerDrops 257 274166

C8500#
The statistic above is the total of per-interface and per-cause
per-interface drops on the system.

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 Global per-cause Punt Policer
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform software punt-policer

4
Per Punt-Cause Policer Configuration and Packet Counters

Punt Config Rate(pps) Conform Packets Dropped Packets Config Burst(pkts) Config Alert
Cause Description Normal High Normal High Normal High Normal High Normal High
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------
2 IPv4 Options 4000 3000 0 0 0 0 4000 3000 Off Off
3 Layer2 control and legacy 40000 10000 0 0 0 0 40000 10000 Off Off
4 PPP Control 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
5 CLNS IS-IS Control 40000 10000 0 0 0 0 40000 10000 Off Off
6 HDLC keepalives 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
7 ARP request or response 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
8 Reverse ARP request or repso 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
9 Frame-relay LMI Control 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
10 Incomplete adjacency 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
11 For-us data 40000 5000 0 0 0 0 40000 5000 Off Off
12 Mcast Directly Connected Sou 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
13 Mcast IPv4 Options data pack 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
15 MPLS TTL expired 5120 2000 0 0 0 0 5120 2000 Off Off
16 MPLS Reserved label (ie: 0-1 5120 2000 0 0 0 0 5120 2000 Off Off
18 IPV6 Hop-by-hop Options 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
19 Mcast Internal Copy 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
23 Mcast IGMP Unroutable 2000 1000 0 0 0 0 2000 1000 Off Off
24 Glean adjacency 2000 5000 0 0 0 0 2000 5000 Off Off
<snip>

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 Global Punt Policer
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active infrastructure punt statistics type global-drop
Global Drop Statistics
5

Number of global drop counters = 22

Counter ID Drop Counter Name Packets

---------------------------------------------------------------------
000 INVALID_COUNTER_SELECTED 0
001 INIT_PUNT_INVALID_PUNT_MODE 0
002 INIT_PUNT_INVALID_PUNT_CAUSE 0
003 INIT_PUNT_INVALID_INJECT_CAUSE 0
004 INIT_PUNT_MISSING_FEATURE_HDR_CALLBACK 0
005 INIT_PUNT_EXT_PATH_VECTOR_REQUIRED 0
006 INIT_PUNT_EXT_PATH_VECTOR_NOT_SUPPORTED 0
007 INIT_INJ_INVALID_INJECT_CAUSE 0
008 INIT_INJ_MISSING_FEATURE_HDR_CALLBACK 0
009 PUNT_INVALID_PUNT_CAUSE 0
010 PUNT_INVALID_COMMON_HDR_VERSION 0
011 PUNT_INVALID_PLATFORM_HDR_VERSION 0
<snip>

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Sample CoPP Configuration
Reference
slide

policy-map CONTROL-PLANE-POLICY
ip access-list extended Catch-All-IP class Management
10 permit tcp any any police rate 100 pps burst 100 packets
20 permit udp any any conform-action transmit
30 permit icmp any any exceed-action drop
40 permit ip any any class Undesirable
ip access-list extended Management police rate 1 pps burst 1 packets
remark NOC traffic for trusted management conform-action drop
ip access-list extended Undesirable exceed-action drop
10 remark deny Undesirable traffic class ARP
10 permit icmp any any fragments police rate 1 pps burst 50 packets
conform-action transmit
class-map match-all Catch-All-IP exceed-action drop
match access-group name Catch-All-IP class Catch-All-IP
class-map match-all Management police rate 1 pps burst 100 packets
match access-group name Management conform-action transmit
class-map match-all ARP exceed-action drop
match protocol arp class class-default
class-map match-all Undesirable police rate 100 pps burst 100 packets
match access-group name Undesirable conform-action transmit
exceed-action transmit

control-plane
service-policy input CONTROL-PLANE-POLICY

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Punt Path drops, statistics
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active infrastructure punt statistics type queue-stats
Queue Statistics

Queue Queue Queue Enqueued Tail Drop

Interface Name ID Pri Limit Depth Packets Packets
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
internal0/0/rp:0 0c90 Lo 6250002 0 80 0

C8500#show platform hardware qfp active infrastructure punt statistics type global-drop
C8500# Global Drop Statistics

These are very useful CLIs to

Number of global drop counters = 22 associate control-plane packet drop
in situation of excess control plane
destined traffic, DoS attacks, etc. You
Counter ID Drop Counter Name will be able to understand what
Packets
protocol traffic is flooding the control
---------------------------------------------------------------------
000 INVALID_COUNTER_SELECTED 0plane/punt path.
001 INIT_PUNT_INVALID_PUNT_MODE 0
002 INIT_PUNT_INVALID_PUNT_CAUSE 0
003 INIT_PUNT_INVALID_INJECT_CAUSE 0
004 INIT_PUNT_MISSING_FEATURE_HDR_CALLBACK 0
005 INIT_PUNT_EXT_PATH_VECTOR_REQUIRED 0
<snip>

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Embedded Packet Capture
Reference
slide

C8500(config)#ip access-list extended test

C8500(config-ext-nacl)#permit ip any any
C8500(config-ext-nacl)#end
C8500# • Captures received or sent packets
C8500#monitor capture my_capture access-list test • Shows what packets look like
C8500#monitor capture my_capture limit duration 10 • Hex dump analysis or export to decoder
C8500#monitor capture my_capture interface Te0/0/0 both (sniffer)
C8500#monitor capture my_capture buffer circular size 10 • Does not tell us what happened to the
C8500#monitor capture my_capture start packet
Started capture point : my_capture
C8500#
*Feb 15 03:00:39.747: %BUFCAP-6-ENABLE: Capture Point my_capture enabled.
C8500#
C8500#monitor capture my_capture export bootflash:test.pcap
Exported Successfully

C8500# show monitor capture mycap buffer dump

C8500#monitor capture my_capture stop
Stopped capture point : my_capture 0
C8500# 0000: 01005E00 00020000 0C07AC1D 080045C0 ..^...........E.
0010: 00300000 00000111 CFDC091D 0002E000 .0..............
0020: 000207C1 07C1001C 802A0000 10030AFA .........*......
0030: 1D006369 73636F00 0000091D 0001 ..example.......
<snip>

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IOS XE Data Path Reference
slide

Feature Invocation Array – FIA

IPv6 IPv4 MPLS X-connect L2 Switch
L2/L3
Classify

IPv4 validation
show platform hardware qfp active interface if-name <name>

SSLVPN Netflow Forwarding NAT ISG

IP Unicast
ERSPAN ISG APS Marking
Loadbalancing
MLP QPPB IP Multicast WCCP Policing
IP Hdr. Compress. QoS Classify/Police MPLS Imposit. Classify Accounting
MPLS Dispos.
VASI IPSec SSLVPN TCP MSS Adjust
MPLS Switch.
LI uRPF FRR Firewall Netflow
LISP AToM Dispos. IPSec
NAT LI
MPLSoGRE
FPM PBR ACL BDI & Bridging
ACL SBC GEC IP Tunnels
BGP Policy Acct. L2/L3 FPM
WCCP Queuing

IPv4
Classify
MLP

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Per Interface FIA
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform hardware qfp active interface if-name TenGigabitEthernet0/0/1

General interface information
Interface Name: TenGigabitEthernet0/0/1
Interface state: VALID
Platform interface handle: 7 Features Bound to Interface:
QFP interface handle: 6 2 GIC FIA state
Rx uidb: 62 65 PUNT INJECT DB
Tx uidb: 262138 51 ethernet Gives the feature invocation array
Channel: 7 50 SPA/Marmot server information on ingress and egress of
Interface Relationships 1 IFM forwarding plane configuration for the
42 icmp_svr interface
44 ipfrag_svr
BGPPA/QPPB interface configuration information 45 ipreass_svr
Ingress: BGPPA/QPPB not configured. flags: 0000 47 ipvfr_svr
Egress : BGPPA not configured. flags: 0000 19 nat_svr
Protocol 0 - ipv4_input
FIA handle - CP:0x55945b1419a0 DP:0x3ffe0000
ipv4_input enabled. IPV4_INPUT_DST_LOOKUP_ISSUE (M)
ipv4_output enabled. IPV4_INPUT_ARL_SANITY (M)
layer2_input enabled. IPV4_INPUT_DST_LOOKUP_CONSUME (M)
layer2_output enabled. IPV4_INPUT_FOR_US_MARTIAN (M)
ess_ac_input enabled. IPV4_INPUT_VFR
IPV4_NAT_INPUT_FIA
<snip>

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Conditional FIA Tracing Steps
Reference
slide

FIA trace helps visibility of complex

C8500#debug platform condition ? services application in data plane of
application Debug Application conditions C8500 platforms.
both Simultaneous ingress and egress debug Also helps nano second level traffic
egress Egress only debug processing insights per FIA.
feature For a specific feature Step 1: Enable QFP packet trace
ingress Ingress only debug C8500# debug platform packet-trace packet 128 circular fia-trace
interface C8500#
Set interface for conditional debug platform packet-trace copy packet input size 2048 L2
debug
ipv4 Debug IPv4 conditions
ipv6 Debug IPv6 conditions Step 2: Set platform debug condition
mac Debug MAC conditions C8500# debug platform condition ipv4 access-list temp both
match Describe inline acl filters
mpls Debug MPLS conditions Step 3: Start the debug– trigger the packet tracing
start Start conditional debug C8500# debug platform condition start
stop Stop conditional debug
Step 4: Stop the debug
C8500#debug platform packet-trace ? C8500# debug platform condition stop
copy Copy packet data
drop Trace drops only Step 5: Collect the packet trace information
inject Trace injects only C8500# show platform packet-trace summary
packet Packet count C8500# show platform packet-trace packet all
punt Trace punts only
statistics enable packet trace statistics

C8500#

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Conditional FIA Tracing
Reference
slide

C8500# show platform packet-trace statistics

Packets Traced: 5
Ingress 5
Inject 0 Summary level and per packet level FIA
Forward 5 tracing possible
Punt 0 Also enables to get hex dump of ingress
Drop 0 and egress packet as seen by QFP
Consume 0 C8500# show platform packet-trace packet 0
C8500#show platform packet-trace summary Packet: 0 CBUG ID: 4
Pkt Input Output State Reason Summary
0 Gi0/0/1 Gi0/0/0 FWD Input : GigabitEthernet0/0/1
1 Gi0/0/1 Gi0/0/0 FWD Output : GigabitEthernet0/0/0
2 Gi0/0/1 Gi0/0/0 FWD State : FWD
3 Gi0/0/1 Gi0/0/0 FWD Timestamp
4 Gi0/0/1 Gi0/0/0 FWD Start : 1819281992118 ns (05/17/2014 06:42:01.207240
UTC)
C8500# Stop : 1819282095121 ns (05/17/2014 06:42:01.207343
UTC)
Path Trace
Feature: IPV4
Source : 172.16.10.2
Destination : 172.16.20.2
Protocol : 1 (ICMP)

C8500#
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Key Takeaways
Cisco Catalyst 8500 Series Edge Platforms
Best Platforms for Cloud-scale Enterprise Networks

01 Powerful Data Plane “C8500 Platforms offer best in

QFP x86
class hardware with rich
Highly Scalable
software features for high
02 Control Plane performance use-cases!” Powerful Data Plane
QFP 3.0, x86 FBD*

Hardware High Speed DIA, DCA High Scale SD-WAN

High Speed
03 Multi-Cloud Access
Accelerated Services 100/40/10/1GE Ports IPsec Tunnels

Accelerated
04 SD-WAN Services

*FBD: Flow Based Distribution

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Continue
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Thank you