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PLC

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is an industrial computer control system that continuously monitors input devices and uses a custom program to control output devices. Memory in a PLC can be volatile, like RAM, which does not retain data after power loss, or non-volatile like EEPROM and flash memory. The main components of a PLC are a central processing unit, power supply, programming device, and input/output modules. PLCs commonly communicate via RS-232 and Ethernet connections and protocols like Profinet. Ladder logic is generally the easiest programming language for PLCs.

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8 views2 pages

PLC

A programmable logic controller (PLC) is an industrial computer control system that continuously monitors input devices and uses a custom program to control output devices. Memory in a PLC can be volatile, like RAM, which does not retain data after power loss, or non-volatile like EEPROM and flash memory. The main components of a PLC are a central processing unit, power supply, programming device, and input/output modules. PLCs commonly communicate via RS-232 and Ethernet connections and protocols like Profinet. Ladder logic is generally the easiest programming language for PLCs.

Uploaded by

Joko Ismiyanto
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER

What is a programmable logic controller?

A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial computer control


system that continuously monitors the state of input devices and makes decisions based upon a
custom program to control the state of output devices.

What is volatile memory PLC?

Volatile memory can be defined as non-retentive memory. That means, when the PLC is
powered off, the memory value is not retained. For example, if the last value of the memory
variable was 20, then after power recycles, its value will become zero.

Which is non-volatile memory?


Examples of non-volatile memory include flash memory, read-only memory (ROM),
ferroelectric RAM, most types of magnetic computer storage devices (e.g. hard disk drives,
floppy disks, and magnetic tape), optical discs, and early computer storage methods such as
paper tape and punched cards.

Where is memory stored in a PLC?


The PLC program is stored in EEPROM, and the PLC V-memory data is stored in RAM.
There is also a small range of V-memory that can be copied to EEPROM, which will be
explained later. The V-memory in RAM can be configured as either retentive or non-retentive.

What is a PLC EEPROM used for?


An EEPROM Chip or Electrical Erasable Read-Only Memory, is a storage device for storing
data that can be erased and reprogrammed.

What are the 4 main components of a PLC?


The main components of a PLC consist of a central processing unit (CPU), power supply,
programming device, and input and output (I/O) modules. The CPU is the brain of the
PLC and carries out programmed operations. These operations or outputs are executed based
on signals and data provided from connected inputs.
What are the 5 languages of PLC?

• Ladder Logic.
• Function Block Diagram.
• Sequential Function Charts.
• Structured Text.
• Instruction List.

Which PLC programming language is easiest?


Ladder Diagram (LD) or Ladder Logic
It's the most popular PLC language because it was designed to replace hardwired relay control
systems. If you're to learn any of the languages, I highly recommend starting with the Ladder
Diagram language because it's easy to read, comment, and debug while your system is online.

How do PLCs talk to each other?


The vast majority of PLC communications is done via RS232C and twisted pair cables.
Most PLCs have an RS232 port and are capable of handling communications with host
computers, printers, terminals, and other devices. Maximum transmission speed is 19.2 Kbps.

How do I connect two PLC together?


You connect both PLCs to a Ethernet hub/switch and your PC can also connect to the
hub/switch (for convenience). The PLC can handle Profinet and other Ethernet based
communication at the "same" time. But between two S7-1200s Profinet protocol can be used.

How many modules are there in PLC?


Every PLC system needs at least these three modules: CPU Module. Power Supply Module.
One or more I/O Module.

What is load memory in PLC?


Load memory is non-volatile storage for the user program, data and configuration. When
a project is downloaded to the CPU, it is first stored in the Load memory area. This area is
located either in a memory card (if present) or in the CPU. This non-volatile memory area is
maintained through a power loss.

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