AppendixA

**Tolol t
(x y) (x) 1y)
+

=
+

(x -

y)<(x) -

1y)
(( -(y1) (x y) =
-

I sind I still

(1) =1

121 1 0
=

B1. t= 1

# Elz/all ofy
e-1 0, 0
=

(1) =I =

(8) f(x) ex
=

fix the" ext

=
=

=es
:(es)-
es

191 fixx = hx

k lux,
=

x ek
=

fix
tls-tax) Mha)Itnct) -hat
= =
he (114,")

-me=
:(hx) =

(10) f(x) a
=

t x. ha,
=
full- et

fM =

bet. - et. a=aha

*
I "dx n)fal =

Ifxgp figpx ff(xg(xdx =

-

/secelds) In)sec>+tanx)
=
+c

(cxxds) m/cscx coAx) -

= +

c
+
Appendix B Sints->=-sintol
&

tant (ell=- tant

f(x) f(x) f(x) f(x) (SC ( x)
-

(xc+x)
- = -

sinc coss sinhs coshal

coss -
sins coshel sinks & sintx cOst M2 + =

+
tand secs tanhs sech's tantx+cot s 2 =

CSC -
cotl.S cschal -cothcschal sectx + (5Ct =
2
sec tamp sec sech: -

tanhlsechs
cotel -

CS2x coth -

Sch'x & cost1-x) i- costs =

sints JF sinktd cot ( 1) I -cotts

+

s
-
=

cost -JER In(1++1)

=>

sect (ell=i-secti
tants 1) Its coshts
/ In(x+6-1) &(S-b sint(((x)
-

CSCtX =
=

sects Y IS tanhts cotts tant (/)

I
=

x+ Y In/ 1-32 sects: cost (

-

cotts
=

Schtal

b.
"". e ⑤
sin (T 0)
+
= -

sinc

I
sechts cos (H 01 + =- cOSO

tan (T+01 =
tanO

coth-s sin -> cos

n is odd... COS
Yh)
-> sin
⑥ Sin (A-0) siO
**IO S
=
=

COS (I -
01 =-cOSO u is even ...

sin-> sin
COS -> cOS

tar (I-0) =-
tang

sinYz 0)
& +

cosO
=

cos(4z 0) +
=-siO

tan (42 0) YtanO

+ =

fix fi Domain sin (4z-0)

& COSO
=

sins cossl IR cos(Yz- 0) =

sinO

coss -

six IR tan (4-0) Ytub =

tans secs IR
escal -

CoAslascel 1R-5x/ x nT, NENNY =

& Si2x= 210SX sinx

seco tansec 1R [x/x (n 2/ π, neN9

-
= +

2C05x -1
COS2x= 1
=
-

2si2x

cots -

ess IR

⑩oSmrae
, nele
sints ↳JER -
12x = 1, -

y
205ts -

IER -

12x 1,01yπ
tants 1/727x4 IR - y
sty -

2/JF-1 IR- 5x1-1Ex = 17, -

y,y70
sect 2/IS-1 1R (x) 1 =x =
17,0 y=
π,y I sinxcos 14sin(at) sink-1)
/*EtRSim
-
-
= =
+

->
Itol sin? - +

COA-8s
-

1(2+) IR ,
-

<y cosxsin 24sm(a+) =

-

Sincx-3
Cocos I[COS (x+1 =

cos(x-pl
+

1 * RE COS ->
Holcos? -
I

sinxsi =-5 [cos(+)-cosl-19

& SiA+sinB 2sinlcoslEB =

sinA-siB 2cos(t) sinE =

cosA+cosB =
2cos/)cos(B
coSA-cosB =-2 sin) sin
Appendix C
191. f(x=Aants
full- sind f(x)
(2). coss
b,
->

fix
=

y tans)
= => x= tany
fax- to-sinst-I tsinslcoss-sind
a

*x -

=
0

Aany= secy,
sins. (). cos (n)
-

It s=
x Aay secy
=
=>

CosD
=

:f() 4 sety-
=
=

121. fu cos = -> fix) = sinx

(181. fixx cxc+ x
fM
no-cost--siplsias-cos
=

fal 4,y=
(xx
=
x
=

xxy)
= -

y ()
= =

-cos
1) simple an -

x csy = =

-cotycscy
--sinc

x=cscy-Smystlosy=/Fte(-y,
cosy e

13). f(x tans=

m-sinal/coss)
fix 18)
=
-

cos?
since
-

cos
CoAy=IE
=>

=sec

.
f(x) 2 =
=
-

141. f(ll =

cxx #

fil=(siny'- - -

a
--cotacs
111). f(x) sect
=

f(x) 2,y secs

=
= => x
secy
=

101yT)

15). f(x) secs

x bsecy: tany secy
=

fu be) ===tansea
=

=
secy => x=
oty siny=Ft
->
(02yt, sinys, or
(6) f(x cots
tay:y b.1= I1
=

fix =

(ax= x=-e=-csx
:fim= = secy
(Y). f(=
sin-s
f(x)
b,y cots
112).
f= 2 y= E
=

(x) sintx
= => e- siny 1 - =

fa 2,y cots
= =
=> x
coty
=

* =

siny= cosy,

* y,
=Acoty= -sy
=x)
cosy Fx (:
cosy >0
- =

siny
=
->

Coty x) =
=>
1+coty cSC']=

- by It s =
=>

cscy

181. f( cos"
=
:f =

I =
-

y-
fix 2,y
=
cost
=
x) x
=

cosy(0
=
=
y π)
=

x y cosy =-siny,
=

Fx 16 y = siny<,0
x=
siny t,
=

cosy
=> =

= my -
-
 READex) cosi
=
"Ses
-
t e,A>0,x
1
=

(2) fall
=

-
coshs, f(x) sinhal =

fix (-be-) = (ei-e-))=sinks

=

=
:
As -2t -x 0 =

A
x
y k)/+ a)
fil= Aanh, f'pl sech-
+
= =

131. =

fix=(Suh)-shol-sinhillcosh-sihral
-sech
cosh
IsechEsechany enter
A e1, tso,
=

coslis-sinbist=1
the streeti
*

sinh2x=
*

2sinhacoshal
cosh 21= cosh"-+sinhal
*

1 Aanls sech'
*
-
=

cothis-1=
* cschix 112)
y cothta
=
f(x cothx 2
=

= = cee-E
=

141. full=cschal, fi=-cothpcschal t e1, t >0

=

fax=(= -

She----cothcschal x)
the
=

( 1)A2
=>
- -

(x 1)
+ =

(5) f(x) sechs, = fx=- Aanhalsechl

:t
(
=

y
=

Ihe
=

fix let)-- h----tanhalsechs

=

113) f(x) sinhtx,

=
f(x) 4/1=

f(x hn(x 5+1/ +

18fiscoths. TheSchre
=

= -
sche f(x) 41:2 +1.(2x)
=

+
+

(i) fix sinh"s)

=
In(x+
=

15+1) -
I sinh",
=
( x1=
sinhy x= ee -
>
2xe=e-1, t21(A>0)
451
14fex=cosh(M
(e
=

t-2xt-1 0
=> =

tx=15+1
=> =

e
fix= h.
:y ((x =
11)
+

(2x(R)

(0) fix: coshts h(x + 11)

=

y cosh" E) x= coshy =
e
=

1
Ae1, As0,
=> =
t2-2x1+1 0 =

Ax
=>
(5
f(x Aanh"x, f( 414 (1)< 1)
=
1
=
-

115) =
=

:y Iulxt(11 =

1 x 11 fix hl) =

fu = (-1-21(2+)
a)fittankblue- Ee
=

(1 x)2 -

t eY, A > 0

x
the
=

e
=

sA+s= A- 1
=>
=>-=
1 +

1 x
-
x
t -
A
=>

I
=

:y Ih!)
=
126) fixl=eochts, fax -
=

xx
fix) m1 + 1
=

+1 (
((((1 x)
=

1)) +
+

(((2 + (+1)
=

h(+1)
=

Eie).
12 1+1).1
fix +
- +

-tal
1

( 1)( +3) -

(+1)(2) -

it is
(x Fol

(12) fM sechts, =
fix
fax h15+ /
=

- 11
-

h)-(
=

fM =

( -12
15)

-
-
118) fixx coths, =

fix = ((x) > 1)

f(x) 2h(2)
=

fix =

= +1).1
(x 22 -

-
-

z
 ,
FH) 1
<
a

Ir-o1=1.tain-ol",Fa<n<E0122 *4 tel all o

a r 0
=

Def. It
F2xo, IkeN S.t. (x1)(sn-11<E) -> snE (M1 E*E.
-

Def. FEI (bounded

k(E):KESOME E. (1). 913 El
-

Example 1. IM s.t. <PnY=Mol 91n793 TENIE EF.

&. Sketch 1207343E
kn -x) 14 0)
= -
= < E E IRTEYE 017. fM s.t. [Pn) Mol91n7 07E4E *EIEt th
13) *E
2 proof. HE TOEA ENO OFEE El (s1n) - M
*
2 > ol MO k> 5***YRE .... E IRE IE
nk to, nyk> > 2> i olit -
Thu
7 8t, E9It. (E #71, dr=-l" Ell EF, EX
E>
my Inl3
kin-x):1-ol= < EO Y Erty Elullolty
proof
Ex() 0
=

olit.
In74 (H AEE FR. E, 2= 1011 in 27 EY ITHENA NYREt, Kn-2141(2) =

6) At. EEH, Inl-1L1= Kn-L1 <10122plul <1+ PIOth.

Example 2.
-

& Sketch EUG41on klul< 14+10127.

FE>0tl ipy nY KEE (-21E *t ta Git Eye Bot OFTK M= Max 9 nee
Ila1, A321- IR,
kottzt.
* -
nck1 du Uk* BE PnIEEE I

12 21 (n1 -
=
< => 428 E) n> M P11012E*
=

(x1, (k). ..., (1-1 <k11t

M i/2**
=

(x11, ..., plal, 1x1t < K1

a
proof -..

&so all my k> *RE**. [FEFA ZE TA null mor

n ks
M, Uyt>> s> is it. PIn)-MOlEZ E 9PnY**Tolit.
E> itt,
/(n x) 1 21 (1 <3923 8 Eelal ool
Example 5.
=
- =
- = -

(24) 2017.
=

D.
Sketch
Du= ne E
Example 3. kin-21 1-21:its
-
=

Sketch
①

-
4 07 < E3924*.:n7 -

2.
Proof.
**COO Moy k> 5-2 ***Ezt.
a
proof UDR*t, 171 > 5-2 > E> tzollt.
*E<0o o kYY NKER. = nt dt,
nyk > <2
let215it
nxk*m, E) isit 2 2 all e
< ,
/o < E923 ****** o

(x) 0
=

olit. I =2023 E 1027 *42

=

*t Ri E

EFEA Nyh m KIn-2111 214 . El, (n)-121

=
= (xn-214
-

Example 4(1. Hard 02 Plul<3 01.

" Sketch , Nx k8 t(u) < 30lit.
a < /013 a1b = +

(b> 0) olt ofIt. 04 M Max 9 10,1, =

..., k1, 39012 E

(Its">
*

Itux M*t. In)- MOIIZ #SsnY= FTOlt.

lat-o):at bi nb' it

proof
&

F2>0 all inor k> 5's*KE Pixt.

nytsi, NYt> b' itsput.
is dtt,

Patrol an in "Fab so I sit fall in

Example 4 (2). Hand

-

① Sketch
12141 0123 1H a
=
(a > 0) ORtFF.

n3, 2011 Moy 1r"-o1=1,ain-ol "Ina nt

&.
I
so all tin h" asi A* KE IT
Nk* m, nk" at <<n' olit.
 xH23t -

Problem
Solving Skill
x an=
meCutt=1
-

Def. t/tit
III. t(1/16El)
-

Example. Ant=Ilant610k an of Exhotton the port

" ot EE a E ba bE SE SEE IE." man man+=(0)B3
=

o AEE a EOIa supS2tEIt. =

(an+6) 2
=

bants)
= 22
=

-
4 6 2 16
=
=
=

(2) Ifit (144871)

"

Ei tHEa iE acbol bE SET IHA Et." -

Example Y.
OL BEATE ATHODAa=infS272 th. &. FT 99n70 EEETHE BOI.
n 18t G2 d(a,+6) 4 G, 2012 Stat.
=

>
= = =

Example n k* EY
=

Grt> aret THING.

A x1 +*,
=

N9
n= Ak+1 > Gr =>
I (ak++6) > I(ap+6) > Art2 > AntOlE3
=

90,,,,,,:) n ktto2
=

*EL.
:0 A
=

,t g,t
=
=
0
=

ItrEfA anCantOlE3 SanY IETholt.

E &A I Example H 9an7- bit it.

**do XT924EO, EN SupXEt am <60, dlak+6) < 6 an+6013 Fall it an> 60123
> XYOEE FOREX IinfXT ExYE. # SanY 13TEOt.

-
Th. EEE -

F EXI 5E. & I&, EEM E *4an*

it.
III. <<n) 0 EIETHE02, E4EOIE (sIn) E2 OFThAn=L012Ehan+= 10123 b*
(= it.
I letme in=sup 9aIn/neN
12. (Xu) Ol EREIEOI, OFEYE TEOE (2n) t

I hain=
both infn/neN)
131. FH* *** It.

II.
proof
S SnIneNYOt Ft. (E S4%)
** C)04124T0E2EEE/0114SEE.
x
sup SetIC
=

oK-t hsn=si olt.

FESOO toY -EE SEERofLEZ -ECPRECIE ROFE

*I it ETEIt. ICE E 4nTE ETHO, sIE SY STOLE

n hdin 01-E<Pr =
xn<x+ 2012. E, Mn-x11 <S0lt.

EIFEH TI=s E, mxYn=sup2014.

12)
proof
Y =
-

xu02E <Yn> = 91 F EETEOI.

IIIM Goi, mIn=sup[Yn/neNYOK,
<All inf [9n/nENY=-sup9Yn/n =N90/27.
=-yn=-sup9ym/n=NY
inf9-Yn/ENY
-

-
inf 9x IUENY

Example 6.
-

an= (1+1 nCo (+ nG(n)+...+nC (n)"

=

i +52)+...+-
-

1
= + +

1 i 2.11-+5!11-Ill-)+.- n! (1-ll-l...11- *
=
+
+ +

Ant =
(It n+)** 1
=

+2.11-) 5!(1-ll- l+...+tll-nll- l...)1 -

+
+

0123 AndAntolIt. EIEth AETOlt.

EEF An< 1t i+ (1++++...+2

...+ 1
=

=1+291-11/27 < 3

> An <30123 anE IIE*EOlt.

IfE ThmIl) ol Ion E49n7 FE
 F1 33t 157 (am=1x1
/laul-11) lan-xOR, * Can) Ol EEE
=
USGSE FESOM InE
-

Example lan-x) < SOIRZ llan)-11) < 501 *23 mlanl (xolth.
=

abAnt ,
was Gutt-walsants/2) not=
x =

m
>0

:x (+/2
=
4x2x
= -
30 =
a
=

1m
= -

Example
9 =52, 159,
G2= As:192,.....an=1Anti Eth

?d
E An-Ct=a dt
=>
x2-x -
2 0
=

x
=
2artn(>5
=

Example
-

(ant/an) war(antr/ann)
#* [Ant/an) - EEE -

x ettxt.
=

FOR *tE AntE LIFE

Antr/An+= 3-Cm/AntOR, FOH IS RE
x3 =
-

x
+

=
x2 3x 1 - +
0
= 7
=

50t
x
=

&2 /G =
1, as/A2=
3-1
2, 94/as 3 5 2,...3 x </por 4th.
=

=
- =

x =

Thm. (((#52
#(an> It <bu) Ol *I X, E E E IEO Et.
I (Artbu)=X I
FESOM Moy n> k,s E lan-NCE02, Nyk2* 1bn-N) <EOEL. U, b max
=

(k,, KalEy

/(Antbu)
81) ((an-x) + (bu)) lan+ 1bn )
-

(x+
= = -
< + E E023 ER E
=

tal 8 xlantbu) x+Bolt. =

I2 (an-bu)=X-ott.

(2). Mx Ambu=*
#* Can> 0 EFRE HOEL. (an> IM, RENTE GM, 30 o ETEEL.
O-3/A maxYM,
M= 19172 FIA ...
EE TI 2 t

# Lan7, <bn)Ol EE
** E<0o Moto E IE GtkaElyto
n ksin lan-X1<TOR, Myke*t4 (bu-) no) t.
OfT kmaX1k, k2/IEE F,
=

Nyk2E
lanbu-xB1 1 =

canbu-an) + lan
-

x))
->
laubr-am1+lau -xp1
=an1bu- ) Plan N +
-

=lam) + 18
= M+M 1:MxM1, M,)
=

94E3

2) E4 h(anbul xBolt.
=

131 (t) =
an 013 m i O Elzt.

<bu> ol EE3 =

E E k, o EINFO
my k, E Ibn -

) <
18)/24t
AEE UYK28E Ibn- ) OE HE t.

by"bune
.-

..
20re

Ibn) 1B- (8-bull(p1-1p-bul,(p1

=
-

2 **
=

14) nx lan=Ins an

l 0 OEFR-It.
=

10 oE (an7O HER2 *H4E>041 ioto EINE ETHEEE

lan-x) < E/ 1910) **IL.

Ilan-ex) > Ielan-x1<ECIM =EOS all
In lan=
lx ott.
n- X
FH 4 -

Example 4.
a x G2 = =
5017.
-

Def. Et
#4f: E -
Roll Mon Y LO) EFYE D. *E> OOH [HEY=1Et,
⑭42 ET0 O TEO ol *8E (E) <0> ERYSO 0x1x-a) < (12-92= k-alkItal * 547.
0 < 1x -

a) < (PEE)o/fax-11 <EOE.

-asit fell (Ol EFE LfRy E It. ↳ =

10 E, P-al4olEKItal <2a+10* It.
· Maf= ILEI. Let8 min
=

(1, 2)
i

Example 1. 7 N7
=
ORFE,
Y
& = 0011 tyoY =1 itER, > 0 01 IHEY 8 min(1, 5/12a+1)
=

0C1x-11 -
WE EM/15-31-2) c201 Eltt. 0c1x -al < =

1 allstal >
4Rat1· RatI 3013
=
-

(5x-3)
&. -2) 5/x-1) <E0140 *4. IE, KH) O1E3 a x 920127.
<
EOE*, I-1
=

< 5
=

8
=
=
1 It.

Example 5.
· -

<7) TEE En - (t) 1

=

T
> or8 45 it, =

in,((5x-31 2 5/x 1) (58 5. Ed

/1-1 < 5* -
= -
= =

&.

#o 8415x1-31 207. =

Es >0 ol M4 81=
27 IRA,
0c(x -(1) (x 1) = + <
8sim

Example 2. lai-11=l=Ilat)' HoftIt.

*
s0ol you 8= 1ItI,
0(1 -21<8* i,/3x -6 31 21 = -
2 Bot. &

(!!(x-21 < 5011... 5 5= Eloyrt!) =

2
8 102)FR,
=
IH) </MA -
2 <x< 023 d = -

40) E3 2012.

4 3,K-t.
=

Example 3 F ie,
II, 0 1/34EM/2xH)
=
<?3 12x+1) >12x1-111 It
12x1 IS IN 12x), 12x11-1 > 501EE (at) <3027.

I S(E12 k+1) laitl< < 1/ 3012 PHI <

5%ofht.
0
<k 21 -
& oc/2-4) * Elgt It. 8 min15,)23
=

Est.
"

& <* H7
&, 13
=
Ext. T2 > 0 all win 8 min:

(3,43) olt 72.

0(K-21 <1 =>
-1<x-2x1, 3(x+2 <
5, I +2) **N*t. 02 (xH1 < 8?Em

=, p1+21<50127. 14-11 P+1

=

(at) < 5.3 =

3023
( -21x1 =>
k1+2/5 #Full till in Il=1olit.

③..
-Example.
/A 191 41 (x+211x1 2)
- =
-
< 3E0171 fH 8 1,E
=

(1-2) <50/2 D. T2 > 0 all ity 8 7 ifFxt.

=

k1-2) <
5% of it. p1-21 <WOKEE WE 101445* Et 0
<1-2) <
ol, 1-41 =
$1211x-21 < E= RENAUIfc.
-
k+42x+2 < k+ 4 >/+2/<k 4
=
+
+ k1-21 -
E *ENFOE

O, 8: mi (45.1) E FER, :. =min (k, 4)

5 =1*((((45) ...0ck1 -21c 5
1 =, K12/<5012p1-2/K1+21 < 2
=

8 45* [G(2/5 <1) ...0(11-2k8 45c,

=
=

kH2<50123(1-21(12) < [

ERIAL ** ** to87 te=40lt

*
It... -min (1,5)027 *42IlEst? ->Elit. 11-211+21 <
55/, <E* El!

-
VE<0o toy min/1,
8: 4/5) 0127IEE
0c(x-21 &E
5x7 302
(1 21( 21
- +
< =

#84 * 4olt. =
T15 B -

Thm.
#4 f:E-ROM THESE af= (***ITE atfi-L, a-fell-Lot.
-

Def. Et /Itzit
f:
III.
E = MM tHEYEY LO ERENA FEM

>00 ETYOYA Proof.E, a-fell=LOE EsoN th 20

S300 E4 5, 8,

0 Cx-ac I?IM IfM-H) < E**E 0(x -

ac,(x = E) 1f() L)
=> -
<

L =AMfil oletits thatfry=Lolt fit. -

Je < x -
a <0(GE) => (f(x) -1<
12). *3 <0O1 EYE >001 ETMEUA 0 min), 2) et FRE
=

-
(x -
a<0 =i (f()-L)<= IEIm 0 <1x a) -
< 5o (f(-2) < 24) .
↳ = GHfy a-fix=Lot fth.
It Fokt otI
-

Example 10.

Example Y.
-

D. otfay= 0 i Bot.
&. Ec+fixl= 1 502.
*
>0H the 8 R etF
=

↑< ocx
0 al THEM 8 L I
=

FE -0
<BOR, Ifox-01=1-0) <20tr.

0(x -
2 *En, If(x -11 ((2x 3) 1) 21x 21
=
- -
=

-
<
3014oFF3 12 A 8 =
5 oloy ofwh

x-2 < ZGOF fit:8 42 =

I min
=> =

11, 551
: &.
fal =
0 Bozt

1 I) vs> 0 all thin 8 12FR

=

8(x -

0002,(x -

0) (x)
=
< <0/Er.
20 Ez-fix= 3 iE bot. [E72/) & =
20 5/00*t.
*
S SOON tHEY 7E
8= IE, I
->
min11,2)
=

5(x -
2c0 =i(f() 31 ((x 1) 3) -
= +
-
(x 2)
= - < 0E2

1x -21 <
201%th... 8 I =

22 E

Examples= 1 ofitis
0(x-0 c
&*ty(( 0) -
k
=
< [0)Et.ot x1 <
9200101 E2
5 22012) Ext.
=
-

<* I N7
*
2> 001 to 8 2202)**
=

0 <x -0
<0tim,(( -01 k
=
< 52 30/kZ
=

# to65 0
=

optr.

Example 9.
-

f(x) x
= -

[x]? EY + f(=001, fix =

1 = B0x.

4
0 = <101A) f(x) x =

1 = x<20KfD =

solt.

F2 < 0 all THY =1etsin

0 <x -

1 501, xt[1,2) EE = 1olt.

1-11 < 3 = 8 301 2/00F(1-1) <24

=

#EEI.
EFetA 0 min
=

(1, 2) olt It.

TS ONMYOYN 8 7 =

et1 i
-
8(x -
1 c00/1, xEtO,1) INEE 8=
10127.
1-11 < E8 ti & 24%(H) <20 ER.
=

[IF2FA) 8 min/1, 2)
=

0127 iEt·
7 H6 -
Def.
*Exo, M30 s.t. x>M(ors<-M) O, Ifxx-L1 < 2& my x+* lor-P) te1 fay* *
-

Thm. te E LOR RI f=23 LEMEL.

II. (f* g(I)=LIM ( =

stafky=1 > YECO, J5,s0 s.t. 0 <k-al > 0, => Ifex-2< 42: Exampleof the

PY M =
E YES0,78230 s.t. 0< (-al<d2 =>
19p1) -M1 >
42:
6) . VExo, 5M>0 S.t.x<M=> Ifx-o1 <E

o d, atthe
0 <p1 a) -
< 5*= (/x+gp)-(L+M1) (fall-21+ 19px M)
=
- < 42 42
+

E0EZ
= &. ERK Ifxx -

01=1/-0) <3 => "OZ M 3 =

-

12 E22t

* to /fp+g) L+Molt.
=
:

↓x3 a(fD -gp)= L- Mol It. <EH) L)

-Yu
M s
=

oktay
x> M E =

ol,
12) ba fex.gpx=1.M 1/-01:xt M-* (2-1) =30123 < =

2 sath=wot.
haft205 vs0ullman 500 orOlalo I amall
et

Def.
/x 5mi), 2) IfIR,
=
FM> 0 of y 55 50 S.t. 0<I-aK8 => faxsMCorfu <- M) ol
0x1x a) -
< 0 (fxxgox-LM)
=> <E 0lOk It. AtE x-aofIY E*t Alor-)22 ***AA, afi N lov-*)=2 =

I fellgol -fax. M+M. fxx-LM1 1fxill 9p1-M1+ 1M11 fox-21

=

LEIt.

XIM11fox-11 <E0 EEEE) Ifoxs-11 <

C04o7fit. -

Example 14.
.
Ifx119p-M1 <EdEE* Igox-M1 < 2l *, Ifox) *** of D

&
121fal1 ) E**REYE, I feel -

14 =
Ifox-2<=12 HEIll t FM > 0 t1 Moy 58>0 s.t 0211-dl<8 => "x > M

Ifox/ <12 +101*3 fail - ty Er, E4 I IE/ 21407E3 a 8 127IR,

=

Ifox-21<min), l) O1 F2 (It * 412 E* Ifox-114 OIE /x 101228 M 22 t

-

M x< M
-

> = =

Igox-M1 <
+ - II* :

**
+2A 1 fxxgDD-LM) (fel. 1991 =
-

M1 + 1M11 fox-21 <(1+1) + 1

+

IM1. a = =
8 M 23 FR*S>00o
=
-

*It y,afgox=LMolt. 0<1-01 x2> (M-42) MOIEE

2
OE3 &i
2 -

8 =
=

Intel iton top-colit.

131. h fogo:"In 1, grx fo, M40
in a "gay=/MEO El
Example 15.
-

(2) all

= MY3 *soaion 850 s.t.0<1-aK0-191) -M1 c 2

min(, 5)o
=

FM<0o1 aou I8>0.

2, OPK OCD-0 c5
By Ys > MiE 301.

19xx -

M1 <
M2 =>

1M1-19xx1 =>
1gp-M1 a IM/2 o (goal <
IMy O),
2 gpx1 in? 8 YM02725t2
=

* x< M (x
=
> MOlEZ...

EEHA lger YM)=1IM-goil/mgons1

0CP1-a/&*E -

Fngbil19xx-M1 inigon 1941

= =
-

M1 FM<0o 5030
you

<in in 194x-M<n 023 2

=
-

5(x -
0 >0? i/x< Md* bot.
Ettel telefall got a gay M =

I /m 012itbt
=

x1901-M10) IM/2 ON IMP/2 E KEL E07 or 123 19(D-M1 min(IM)/2, IMP2/2)

c -

5(x 4c z
=
- = -

, M021...
=

Example get ane

is so all win 0<1-al8=>

58 s0i Hax-xE11gp-1s
*,x <f(x)< -

x 2,p 2<gM)c 2REN7E2

+ -
+

P <g() f(x)
-

<a 2 +

8 x<22B x)002>
=
-
-
d2
E g ottite fall otcerztat -xotofatih...e x a9D= afen
IH Y -

Def. *,t
statfel= fal o **ORI,
- Ea-fi f(a) or=

tot

Example 20.
-
-

sent full-on [x] n=

faul
=

sen-full=u-[P] n-1Ffinl =

Etpat a &

it
Example 21
X ⑧ & -

=>
**:E=Et Ya =
(,1) * BOK.
rafay-1-1Far= finOIEE "at (-1.1) M Olt.
-

Def. E(Continuous
so tth 55s0 st A=> Ifall-fl 3) ***** B012t
=-IHa
ax
>=
In 4f hot let the Gala oas* itafur-fas olt. -+f(x) 1 -FF1 1 f( 1)
=
=
=

x1 =
H E Bot.
+ f( (F12 1 fill
Example 16. 1
- =
=
-
=

fall=xEE * RROl MEY *** B012t.

EEFA FAG EI, IJOHA faxE *Olt.
F 5
<0 all to 5> 0
S.t k-al& => 1fxx -f(all (-als =
-
Thu. **E)(I)
⑦, (- a) E RENT = E012I Bolt. Fae EoH IYON O hafe=fas, Mag( g(a) =

"
tel Estellon
El ) walfey Iga) =
fal Igcal
YacIR, YETo all men I8>0 shafalypy=folgial o2
=>

fIgE fulgo, fellga2* *der

8 5012
=

, hafpl/gal f(al/gcal =

1x-alc 8o, Ifex-fall1x-a)< 0 30123 =

* Beal 454 fIll s EEEON YOU O

=

-
The El (2)
-

Example 14. fixx oacKA *OIfIE aay *E

olt.
FAIR, *ETO oll [HoY8s0 s.t ->Ifx-fcas) is 50t

fix-fallsimssmalstaminalokallam)
& 8 222
=

...
proof.
fallE
-
ce
21st AOA OIE
*
S <0o Mn 75>00E3
:Ifix fall - -
AS01E 1x a1 -

< 8 => AlE4 O/EI,

I
*
E<0 5x0 s.tk-alw => (fel-fall -
* *HEIEE ↳It

tool in tastesaren! -Ifall

*** I O4BEIRO Moy fillsins/tot. ot

Example 10.
-

*
GEIR, *Esol to 550 st -alc o => 1-a) < EBot.

D.

8 12H. =

111 -1a) = (x) a)

-
< 1 pl)
=>
< la1+12 LEL th
=>
kItal = I1+1a) <
21altOlt2. IE ORO

1-alpItal > EE* BHOFFEE P-al < T4 okt t

,t
= =

min(I, +1) ot ItEith

8
=

EH HE E47
8 min(I,
=

1) ot Fotzt.
*
S0H TEN I8>0 s.t ptako -> pa4 <E sopt.
(I + al < 21a1 + 01EE
(1 alltal
-
<
2X (21911) 301-
=

yo
 Fill 85t -

Example 25(1)
-
Th 22(3) fill=tubl gay ext it
=

on

f:E-R, g: F
= Rt Est Fall , Fo o 91fa) 4845It.

got:E =
ENKA *OE.
RI Bof(x 0 012, 509(x)
=

g(0) 012
=

o g(x) g10) 1
=
=

proof.
5T+1· gofpl=stthog(fx)
*
a GE
all toy t 9:F-ROl EEOlE3 gEfca) <FallCtZolt. =
1 1
1 x =

**s<0 all toy 55,70 s.t

ly-fall 4,(yeF) (g(y) g(fa))
-
50lt....
Example2512)
-
=>
- >

fax (1
=
-

x)/(1-14 9B)= arcsimil

, *&, 300 MOY
5
52 >0 s.t

1 -

a) <
&2 (x=E) => Ifix-fall .... fe- */4=d/H d =

9)=b, aicsimal=arcsm)Yalolt.
& ItDoll ston

filltf(E) <FE> fialeFolE :91f() y(z) N6

= =

"ly-fall <> (full-fial."It Folt.

ly-fall <
0, =>
19(y)-g(fall)
> Ifix fall
- -
5, => (g(f(1) g(fa)) -

<doltr. -

Thu. Iotzl
+27 /

for (as
1 a)-

<
e (EE) => 1 fax-fiall <
0, 1g(fall-g(fcal)
=> - SOIEE Itfit [a,b]oH 012, f(a)* fIb) ol
deagof(= gofcal olt. cm<fibe (or fibers fall itmea
tyt4 f(x) m4
=
(a, b) <02 tfltst Ezucht
c =

Example 22
-

fall=1/x), SinsExt.
g()=
F(x) gofsey =
olth.

on f:9x/ERR, 07 IR OR, 9: 1R 991 * 90145.- - -

-
-

Example 26
oEt f35gE O, f(E) (R (g=)*(#) o1E3 c
=

gof()= Thm **2(3) all IE7 9/9EIR, OYON *Olt.

me
fall*[0, 1] 0* f(x) -1012, f(l=10122 f(x 0 E011, = =

c =(0,170 Eanotch.
X
f(x) 30+) > 003 lot it feltExttfoltt
=

Example24. =>

EI EIM IEALEE [0,1] 2010) EO KY Ezyther

g( b,
=

fell a<-xoKtotat.
=

f:Ea,a]-R, g:[0,0) IRO, *Olt. Example 24

-
-

I2 fIl ** 920l E-a,aJo 0 = a2 x= 9201E2.

-
f(xxl x4 x+...+ x-
=
+

=, fIE) [0,92] <tO,x)=

194-4(E)
=

o1E3

Th **EB) of 184 h gof E EA, AY HK

=

*OK. *I [O,/ H foy *O,

f(0) =
-1, f(x) 50137c =(0,11
=

s.t fcc 0
=

(by. *** (21)

-
The (4)
#git =bat It3 2.

91f() g(fx) =

g(b)
=
oltt. DE (0,0) H f(x) < 0OKEE fIE(0,0) MIC ETOlEE
CE tftt.

proofs
git both EOIE YEGOOentY 58,30 -

Example 28
S.t (s-b1 <
0, 19xx) g(b)) <s0lt.
=
-
RIE x2t =

F21. (P >0)

! x x4 x-
= -
=x xl* x4 x* 04224) EE Pitzt.
- - +
=

E, f(=bol
*o,scoll it 52 x(x9 x x 1) - - +

0
=

S. t. 0211-c<52 1
=>
fax-b1 <, olt. -3 (x(x- 1) -

(x -

11) 0
=

x(c(x 1) (x5 x4 ... 1) (x) 1) 0

=
+ - -
- +
+

:ok c <5c (fall- b/c, (f(x) b(< 5, (g(fx) g(b)/< x3(x 1)(x(5 ... 1) 1) 0
=
- -
- = +
= - - +
=

03 g(fx) g(b)0/It.
=

x0,x1= [22
=
=

x(x5+...+1) -1 Example2YH
=

10,11 MA E2E

33Tt
 Ill 95t -
Def. It
f:la, b] -
IRolA E xela,b) 1 E2t It. E E boll
-
Def. I 44 f' tYNE1, of, oft
c cta, by a 2 ft *3>0,5850 s.to<-al>8(se[a,b]) =>

1 f-) , Eagte f =coy'Esttn't it. -

Example 6(1)
** RISE Et f'4E
e)sinc/2)
=colKfEl LEtMet.
f(x) ht)-sins=
=

n0
-
=

cosplt2) Y2
-

Example 1. =cosktYe) cos

=

fios--fiol-h- 0

mosh(n)
=

Exx
=

Example6(2)
-

Example 2.
e-e-) es =e
-

fill= =

f (0) =

-fos- ml/s) dsinla =

Example 6(3)
fox-t-lux-thx=oh)(IIth*)") to best
-
1 I sinlos) = 1 -
=
) walsinlyra
=
= s =>
a 0
=
=
sin() -
hos = 0

sin(/(x) =
0

:f(0)
-best:
0
=

Def. IFRIE, IAE

ab] ota,b]MR, NE
=>
sFCH fitDE GO IR f-() f()<- -Eat. =

Example 3.
fixx x 1,0
5
=

-
x 90

⑰. f((0) no- f =-1 =

=

2. f+(0) hotf-hot=
=

Example 4.
fax (x B)
qx
=
=
+

I (x( (R R))
-

fortheattentte
=Net - oe flo-

:f((0) 0
=

Example
-

hoxsin() 0
=

f(0)
=

:=0M

f'(0) -fiol_
=

silYl=
E

-
Thm
* f:E - RxceE ot Ist fEx= colNo.

proof.
(fx
#
-

f(x) fxx
=
-

x f(x)
=
x0 0
=

xcf(x) f(x) oz fxco

=
=

*oit.

Example 5.

*Es0 all toy 58x0 s.t (-01 < 0 => 1f(x) -

f(os)=(xsin(//x) = p11/ sin'll=191 <= E

8 2 zu =

t. f *t.
 IHI 10 -

Thm. *IH) Chain rule)

**y f(u).x gr) , =
=

Thm II) fog , (fog) f/1gx19'x

=

#flOg fd1,cel =

⑭
It. =faa
fot. IE
proofs
patonInjectiveopts
I
*
*fIcte u
g(x) x
=
-
R15E

ga) o,
=

ORA E, - g'REFIt.
=

Example -u (2,
=

gx).x
+

f(x) x +8 my,
=

f g2tI tE g'(2)- E
=
I
-
-

ga) - -

g() g'e)-gey
=
0
=

soll
d 2 (
=
f(x) 2,f((l) 3 g(z) Yf(x) 1/3
=
= =
= =

y f(u)I *E**EZ
# =

f'im tol,
=

E2= E-flies ofIR,

proofs
xy (22 fi(u))cn
,f()
= +

f(x) =

0 o
-

=(2z f((n))(5, gx)) +

cx... 01,
f(x Injective functional 2xfc f(x f(c) olt.
+

=> =

2:00.
f*Yf'colt.E, FE<0otE4 55300 FH*A
y fog(x f(gxx)al1xt
=
=

0x(x-x
<5(xcI,y f(z))= 1 fin- Fel012....
=

dy/ dx 4/6x 095,+ g'in7722+f'in7 x/f 0421+9'117422+f'(m)

+

= =
=

, d f(call to IolEE YO >0 to 58,300T484/

gE =

OFTI hEe=OOIEd = it d 0

yakolootl
dax 99494f/(g,x) g'ef'sg4N)
...
=
=

i
Example II.
-

fyll x100 =

f(x) 100x99
=

g(x) x g(x) 3x20EZ

=
+
=

dydx 3x2.100( 1)9 30031(3-1)90127.

solving skills
= - =

↓ ol tYEZE CEED) -> fa) Fo ->

fc D
Example 12
-

Example III y sin (tanx)

-
=

d2 =
=

2 f(x)
= c
=
1
=

full=sind fax =
coss

f(x) 3x2 1= + -
f(l) 4:9(2) 1/4
= =

gall=tanx g'pl sec2d 012

=

dY/dx cos
=

(tanx) secs
·

Example"(2)
-

g(l -> d1 = 1
-
f(x)
=

=
c 0
=

f) 2-sins)
=

f'(0) 2 -0 =
2
=

Example Y (3)
-

f + (z) d3
->
=
=
f(x) 3
=
=c 0 =

f(x) 2x
=
sec2x).)
+

f'(0) Y/2 =

(f (3)) =2,π
+

Example 10
-

f(:x cosy =

↳x cosy--smy. =

-siny=gx) =

-
 IH 112t -

Problem
Solving Skill
<01F
Def.
[I,"
-
CO... TH
fica 0
=

#f: E IR, ccEO t4t4 - so ...

E
11) to ER*4A(-d<8, xtE = fMefca *I f"(c) 0
=

0 EYEOEE
fE COA *E fCcEt
fall fcc) ***
12)I 5300 ETHENA I-CI <5, sEE => E -

Example 15(1)
fE ECHA EEE fICE Et
1x-2) IEMIOAx24F**EEXI*IET>EE/*
of) fRl= f(x) e
+x) e ) e (1 x)
-
= = -
= -

It f(x) 0 =

x1(E), f11) Ye
=

= =

of) f(x) Fig1 E = COH E H >00 EFIN 1-10 -> fx fII)

- fIll= Ye*THEOEL
dE2 [Notel

I. ↳ E. fix IROl tyEY EIt. f"(l) co

-

=
= -
e

Figh Fig2
fifpI Fig2It *I* en

derIt
DECHA Ett see

Mit
cffiFig3EtE IE E C=CHA E** Et.

Thm. IHEI E (L4* ** *1)

f:[a,b]- IRT1 ceta,b] o MlorE)* I fcuit
xy, =
# 0o.(t)
+/* 0
Example 15(2)
-
=> =

f(x) 2xhx=

x=
+

x(2x)+ 1) 0
=

...
proofs 6
e-
=

fil ce(a,b) ** *** cIIE EET0 i EREHA IIF&

1x c) <
8, xt(a,b) fx) f(c)oIt. Et 07ETEYA
=
-

Cx+Wole" , . f(ex)
OFTIA /x -

exz)( f(x), =

I,c (xo -
:f(e) =-1/2eot
El fE ColA FIE *IHEE &,&M f+(d f(x)
=
00EZ
=
f(x) 09tb.
=
(Note]

If
*
E fc 0ok. =

f(x) (2x) +1) x)(2x) 2x + 3

= +
=

f"(ez) 270...E
=

-
Def. IEEE, TE he ls
x- >
x
=

f(x) 004-
=
fcc)*EFF E f:[a,b] -> IR (c =[a,b]) = EEOt
hot his hot -but -but I =

do t48tE fel * *E NENEOEt

-

for ETH/E** BENE

of)

.
oft

Example 13.
-

:
f(x x2 10/
=
+

f(xy 2x=
-

5 0
=

2x3 -
16 0
=

x 2(BFEx)
=

f(z) 12,
=

>0% (x-228- flyfiz) (:fIll=lsfies, fix) 9+

=

1 <
fizl)
olEE fIR **Eolt.

Example 14
-

i) lub>0,, skEy
fall x
=
+

hx) +
f(x) 1
=
(x
+
0
=
-
x -
=

1(BE)
i) lux CO, ,OCPCIby
fill = x-lux, f(x) 1
=
-

x 0
=
.:x 1(BE)
=

iii) IuD=
0,, sd En

f (1) 1 1
f
= +

2
=

f-) 1 = -

x 0
=
=3 f'Ill* ETYFEI.
...SH ITEOlIt.
>OD EIAK1-1/c0 => fixfill (f(x) 2 + 192): fill, f(x) 2 h2 f(ll)
=
= +
<

oI3 fIll**EOIt.
 All 12B -

Example 19
0 (P4/z E
-

Th. Rolled t tans>*OEt.

**fM4 #Ia,bON91,441a,b)O5 fill= tans/2)Iti
af(b)dElabk zy
-
proofs f(x) sec2>olEL.
=

&[a,bJ 0A fit-ol* a2b Noll IE E sol tt4 fc 0 OlIt. =

fE [O,3JHA *Ol1, CO, XO RI-BEZ

&f to,

fixo)Ff(al* E Doela,bK)Exytt. (:f(a) f(b))

=
⑭50 fc c 10,Exyet
=

, fitla,bJOHA olEZ'BlIY. IE E2l'ol gt fE la,b] otA EEI*EE COSC4 E) secc => sec (>1
f(a)=fIblOlEZ E fCa Il fcaE
:(f)
TI. El (O) NEE G(a,b)MA
C
f(x)
=
sec)
=

**O/I IHERLEE C154 f(C) 00.

=

(e) MEE cela,b)otA EEAfixe

A fcO IHEAEal84 fc 0 olt. =

Example 20
of) It. II Etel
&
a, bot
fal# [abJOtX Gol HEN ab =

i xfl-It.
WLOG) a < b
-

Example 16 fel=simpler** fx) cos =

fall=k(x-a)(x-b) MA EEE ROE ct1a, b)= Foter Isina-sib) =19-b) => 1Isma-sinb)/(a-bs) = 1

fla,bJH* *, Lab) MA HENE wasimb-fibl=f'c *tE

->
CE1b.a)

f(a) f(b) 0 OIE Rolle- t

=
=

OI -HDExt.
*

EEFE f'C) 0 *tE ce(a,b) < HE LL EFYIL.

=
-

f() COSC) OIEE =

If'c ) (cos)
= = 1 OE2 t.
f(x) k(x a) kx) b) k(2x a b)
=
-
+

-
= - -

f(c k(2c a b)
=
..c b
- -
0
=
= -

Example
⑭& st
Th. e
#(10) 1 f(x) 322
-

2-
f( #la,bJO, <44la,b)o8
=
= -

of(f(b)- fall/(b -a) f'(c)&celab) ME FL EFY* it. =

:c
(=0)
=

propfix-fias -
Ia) p-al etRFE laib]rA *toL la.bIoN FltIt
F(a) F(b) O/EE Rolled EEH 4 FIC
= =
0 4c =(ab) ) O -
HLERHEE.

EE) FD f(x)
=
-

02 Fc fica)
= -

Aat* 0oit.
=

2f(b)-f(a)/b-a fcc) ct(abKt 4

=

ofFt.

of) f(ath) fal+h.f'(a th) (0<0<1)

=
+

prof-fias= fica A-fial=f'12+oh) e

Example l
-

(f(21 f(l)/(2-1)
-

7
=

f(x)
=
3c2
=

:c (3(:12)
=

Example 12
-

0xx
<T/2

sin-sint<-x=> (smp-sinx)/(p -x)<1... * FotEl

fix siPEtIt.
=

f(x) cos olt.

=

fE IX, BIO G011, IA, BIOA AIETII

El 4 (f(pl-f(x)/(p-x) f/c) =

COS
=

RIAA CTL
RYEL. OE CE(2, BOIEE OCCOS (<1017,
Ill 13 -

Example2115)

Thm. Cauchy IEE In (sinl)" sh sinc

-
=

f,g:la,b] 1Rxta,b] O, 1a, blo insis hot sinal-hot -hotmossy

olG
lulsins)
al
->

= ...
=
9f(b) -fias(g'x) 9g(b) gla)f's) = - *TE cela,bKt Exyrit

In ((sinxy") 0
=

proofs
#*h:[a,b) R = hax=9f(bl-fia,794)- 991b)-glas?f(Et I
hot ehlsiny") e0
=
=

hEla,bJoA Eol1, (a,b)oN HEStEY.

oTx hca) h(b) f1b)g(a)
=

flalg1b) oltt. tifeLA Rolle e all 64

(sins=1
=
-

hi() 04c (a,b)*Ext.

=
-

h's1:<fib) -

f(alg'x-5g(b)-g(alif' y
hi(=9f1b) -fiallg'x 99(b) glalf'(c) Example
-
-
-

0
=

a
hi its
in s en to an
Thm EIE El

inital
-

fig.=a It. x->a

h f(=001,

a 941 0 =
IE, af(=I N 011 941) I
=
/01 saf'/ga- EIH nee

shaf"/gpI= af'/gi

proofs
do
haf'/gp =
L0127 FE, ** It stall th
*Exo, I&<0 s.t.o<x a/c8 -

=>
(f(x)/gp -

2)<2 olt....

El Cauchy of 211 8H 9fell-fial79'((x) 994x -g(a))f'(-1)

=

-,
fial=""ENE cela, a

1: fIt g<tYslEIROl tHY HEE -> fEIgE YstRot EE

fit9<t
=>

19,31) E P1, a) otIECt=> fIt gE (ap) EE (x1, a) olA *E

:full-flasItg4xl-g(als- 274512f'(c), 9'lay x4**E. (
olEY sI=/9, a 8)
+

EE xE(a 0,a) ott.

-

fit g E haf* 0 =

=> f(al 0, 91
=
0
=
=>
g(a) 0 oit.
=

LIFE 0<1x a) -
< & olE

Ifp/gxx 11 1fP1) f(a)/gp11 -g1a) 21 1f11x1/g(x)

-

2) 30/12
=

<
- = -
-

shaf(/gex=L01.

haha I= Lolt.

Example 21 III
-

=, *0 =

et=h Yex=ex= 4 ->N

Example 21(2)
-

to sinza cot3c =

si3/tan3= =I

Example21(3)
-

(sec-tans)-h-sincy/cos-iz I =

Example 21(4)
sh( x)/(1
-

-x+hx)

(Infix) f(x/f(x)
=
/A y x hy
=
=
=
xlx011,

(huy) =(x)hnx)

yy hx x
= + -

x hx 1
=
+

y x"((x+ 1)
=

."
is it,- -

+= =
-2
Ell 14t -

Example
tan x=11
-
Def. titt ta:9
11 y sinx1 42 x-4/2) y arcsins)-12x=1)
s* so
=
-
= -> =

cos (02x = π
tank-p)=
(2). 1 =
1 -> y arccoss) -1291-1)
=

13) I tans( 42
=
- <
x< z) ->
y=arctans) -
<x< x)
a
p tr(,)
=
-

14). y cots (0 =
cx <i) ->
1= arcots) -
x <
x<0)

15).Y secx (O2x <T2, *2 <x2T)

= ->
y arcsecs))
= -

+1,12x<y)
x<x =

42 x20,0(x- 4/) -> y arccscx)

(6). Y x) +,1 xA) Example
cx =
-
= - =
- -
=

10Sx 4/5
=

Example 22 (OSB:3/5
-

(1). 14) -

46 (OS (x ) coscos-sinsm
+
=

(2). 34/4 15). T/2 =

-5 = 0

13). 44 xB +

Yz
=

Example Example
- -

m
sint(s) a =

arcsins:X, arccoss= =>

sinx=s1, cos =x
sin(x+)= siacos + cossi x+
=

/Ft./F 1 =

COS x FT
=

:sinktl= 1 4/2
> x+=

ste -

11.

siny
=) x=
thm
I sintal
=
that t

=>
bydy Bysiny =

cosy
=
=> dYdx cosy 4JE
=
=

12). Y costs
=

d/y dYdx -sity= /J

Example E> x cosy -siny
-
=
=> = => = -

13). I tants
sinslE *Et
:Si(-x) x
=
-> sintell=-sind =) i=
tany
14). Y cot+x =
=>
ddy=secY = dy1d=costy
Y(1+)
=

Sintx
-x= =>x cot] E)=

d/dy = -

(S(y => dydx =-sincy -y(1+91)

=

-
sins x =
Sect 102sKT2, *2 < T)
151.1=
=sin+(-x)=-sin (x) A I(3y ddy secytary dY1d cosy
↳> =
= =
->
=
·

"tang "11
=
:
(6). y cx x10 = xs4,4 < x-π)
+

E) x cxy dy
-

Example
=

(SY.coty dY/x: -siny tany=

= = -
=> -

11."sy= -
X costs->
= SI cos x
=

-
x =-cOSX cOS (T-x) = ⑰y sin(2x1-1) =

105( -x)
2(2x 1 -11-
=

it x
I=
-

F
+ =

T-
=
costs

⑰y (+1) =

sint2a1

Example :
-

y1 2xsin+2x1
=

(x41)
+

2
sint(/)
(SC+l=

Example 23
+
(S xx =
-

1
x (5cx
=
=

sinx
III.

=1/x sint(/) x (sint (24) =

2/1F4
=
=>
sinx

(2).
-

Example (sect =Y I p

"
sints) x =
E> sinx=<1 13)

smx = = smp-y I'sibl==si

(4)
sinkt):simacost cosXsm tantIT + x1· Hant 6)'

s/Fyz YJE =
+

-tan-5T + x./11654:426
x B sint(xJFyz y/FE)
+
=
+

-tants + *(1 +x) :

2551
sinto) + sity= sint(s)/Fyr ysft) + 1 =tan+5) 5/211 x) +
+

Example Example24
-
-

tants x tanx
a
x

1
=
> =

=
y -

2x) -

tanty= > tam=y

Ettawe= ag
--
tan(t):

x B tant( y)
+ =
 Example 25
-

Example
-

fel xtan-212
=
+
(1+a)
44:29
=stantsl+
f'll) 4/4 (1+a)
+

f(l (1 +al 4/4 44 *y.a

= =
+

..a + 1 4ya:a x xxx)

=
= -
=

i
=

Example
-

fix- is
it
f11): 1.2=
 Example (
-

&1 RHS e eee

=

5e+ey_ e-et- ext e

=
+
-

i e- y
-

=>

LHS re-y
=

:sinh(y)= sinhslcoshyIcosh-shby

&4 RHS e ee teet

=

test ettefety_ex_etfest
145
ee
=

:
LHS RHS =

cosh (IY)= cosh- coshy Isinhalsmby

24 RHS &/&- M
=
Icosh"
y
sinhy)/(cosh/coshy(
(coshscoshy sinhalsinby)/(coshalcoshy)
I

tananey
Example2
-

Example
-

tach(sy)
y=
=

Example
twix 43 in = ...

coshesl-2coshs-1, cosh 49: 2cosh221+013

tabist=1 sechs=1- -

1/coshp =

1/9
:coshs: 9/8-> 4E I

Example
cothisl-1 csch2s =

coths 1 3=10 = +

:tanhal =

"0 1:: tanhs1>0)

Example3(1)
-

y 4cosh1E). =2cosh(2)
=

Example3(2)
-

y' 2. Y tanh/+ 26·

=

sech
tanh6 + sech2
=

Example 3(3)
-

y Ysinhal coshbl= coth>

=

Example3(4)
-

y= -
sechs. tanhal.(1-h(sechsil) sechal.) +
-
Ysechel (-Sechbltanhall)
-- sechstanhil + hulsechl). Sechstanhal sechstan has +

=hulsechal secheltanhal

Example 3(5)
-

y = 1/coshal Sinhal- 12. Itanhsl. sech

=
tambs- tunhal sechs

=
tambal (1 Sechs -

-tanhex
 FH119bt 151. Y sechts) arcsech"
=
=

h11+ 1-1)
=

1f:(0,17 -
[0,01)
-
Def.
III. Y sinhtsl=
arcsinhal
proof sechy ee
=

In(x 15+1)
= +

If:IR IR)
- =

x) (e e-3) 2
+
=

x1(ey+ 1)
proofs 2 es
=

c sinhy
=
= s(e4 b +
2ex
=

2x 23 =
- e-y ley" -e +1 0
=

2x123 e2-1
a+ja
=

es =

1e4 -2x1(2%) -1 0
=

t e1, t > 0
((x (i1)
=

y =
+ -

+2 -2xt -
1 0
=

:t x =

1)1:exo
+

161. G csch-s arccschal

=
=
(f:<x/xtR,x40) -5Y/Yt1R, YF0Y
ey x =
+

1+1

y ((x 1
=

1) +
+
(n(x
=
+

11) +

arcosh-
cosh-s=
121. Y= proofischy e =

((x (-1)
=
+

If:[1,x) =>
[0,x)( x(e-e-) 2
=

x ((2-1) 2 ey
proof
=

s coshy e 1ey-el-1 0
=
= =

2x e4 ey
(x (+1
+
=

es = +

2x eY e2+1 =

leY-2x(e) +1
(((x 11)
0
=

y + +
=

y yo, eYx1, tx1

+2 2xt + 1-
0
=

:t x =

(-
+

1:7-1)
-

Thm. **
24 x
III. cosht1
Sech-s=
=
x)
+

(2). Csch+s= sinht/x

y h(x 15)
=
+
-

(3). Coth"s=tanhtyx

131. y=tanhts=
arctanh-
kb)
- If:[t,13 -
1R)
proofi
s-
tanhy Ee
=

x) (ex ) e e y
-

e
-
+ =

x) (1e4+ 1) lep-1
=

te,A>0
=

x(A2 1) +
t2 1
=
-

(x 1) A
2
(x+1) 0
=
-
+

t ()"
=

es=
I)"
y Im
=

14) y cothx aroths

=
=

=x((!) If:( *, -13V[1,x)

-

9x/E/R, xF09)
=

proof)
c c0thy
=
-
es
3
x(e) e-) e4 e
-

= +
-

x) (les)-1) ley+ 1 =

Y FO, YEIR, t =
eY, A1, Aso

x) (t2 1) t2 -
=
+
1

t2(x 1) x 1
= +
-

t =

A =

(!)"
y =

xz()
 IH 20B 16). Y arceschel, y'= -1/IS((F0l
=

Thm. I
proofeach
-

(1). arcsimh c), y' YJFs

Y= =

proof.
=Sinh Y
=Geschy. I'

1 =-cothy.cschy.y'
** 5Isinhyl=Isinhy).
=

1 coshy.
=
scoshyoth=I e
Cothy x/x2 H
= =

coshy-sink2y 1 = :.y1 +/)H(Fol

=

cosh1= JK
d4/dx 1/JTxR =

y =YJπsR

12) y arccosh <1, y'= =

1/IH
proof.
x cosh y =

=Bycoshy. *
sinhy.
1: y'
coshy-sinhay=1
Sinh y 1 =

..
y' JR+ =
-

(3) y arctanhsl,
=
y' 1/12-11
=

proof.
x= tanh Y

= Itanhy· y'

sech2y. y'
I=

2 coshy: sinhy
2 coshy=
coshy-1
(s-1) coshy =
-1

..cosky=
..y' Y(1 =

x)
-

141 y arccoths, y' (1-1)

=
=

proof.
x c0th Y =

21 Bcothy. y' =

I =-csch2y. y'
>2. Sinhay coshy=

-
Itsink-y
(s-1) Sinhay =
1

:y' Yx x) =
+

15) y arcsechs, y'=+/s/Far=

proof.
=Sech y

*** of (sechy). Y'

1 --
sechy tumby. Y'
Sinh y tanhy =

coshy-Sinhytty-1=
I
t

=-
x/Es. Y'
:y
=
-/)F
 All 22t -

Example 214)
u 15
=

-
Thm t du Yesdx =

/figxx) g'xdx) ffia

Stanher.2dm ftanhuda / em=2 llcoshalt
=
du
=2 2
=

Examplel (I)
-

2h(cosh((51)) +
=

(4d* 1 idw fu1.du 2157qp+ c

= =
+
=

Example 3(1)
Example (12) u 3x
-
=

du =
3dx
Itants) = x2 dit
9dx 3du =

Itant(2x) =F :I = / Funda=Stanth
3 +c Stant13x) +
=

tant 2x) 214

=
x
=

:2. Yids) de
=
-

Example 3(2)
I
u 2x 1
etantex
+

(u) de
=

en. =

c
+
= c
+

da=2dx
4dx) 2 dn
=

Example 113) 2/ ircdu

-

2tm-n + c 2 tant (2011) c

= = +

I inhere
Example 313)
-

Itcosh 2x h = a xk =

2sinh2x dx= du de 2xdx =

:Sinh2xdx d4/2

1jdn=
=

sin+ (x2) +
sin+(n) +c=

/ dn=I / ri du =
c.u c
+

Fsh2x
=
+ c

Example 3141
-

Example 2 2lux
- =

di= 4x dxl
I seci dx
=/secsttans de

I siadn= sint12lx +C

ox
/ d hlf)+2 =

i d

fix sec+tanx denominator

Example 315)
-
= =

Jetetid 1 e,dx=Itdn=tant/e
f(x) sectans
= +

secs=sec/sec tax) numerator +

=

+
=

:If'*/faxdx hlfpl+c= ulsecsttans) + =

e x
=

edx
Example du =
-

/escsdx=f-asccots) dx h/cotxtcscx
=

Example,an
-

Example2(1)
-

u ex + 1
=

u 3x =

bu ex dx=

↓n 3 bx =

f cscn.du -h/cxc (e+1) cotle+1))

=
+ + c
51" du=[sin+n]. B(sint(t) -sintlol) 5.=
=

Example2131 Example 4121

-
-

/ seck de =
3lu) sect+ tanl)) + C 1 s**:J-"I Frda- [sintcal]."=Ys
u xz
=

Example 2(2) dx Idx

- =

x hx 3
= +

du xdx Example 4(3)

-
=

e*
Sth.da=/ du=Indr=hIsmalta
u (ms=

1 -

du Ydx
= 0 -

43

Josiensyd-adn=1*secuan=[h/secu+tani]"
I h12+65) =
 Example 414)
-

Ii2 yedx=Jhenda=[enyt =
2-1-1

u x2
=
0 -
/t2
An= 2xdx 0 +
bu2

Example
-

1. '3x5655 da

15+=e
*

22 x3+ 1=

3xdx 2udn =

1st 13+ fender =

dx =

I
12211n=
fean2-1 de

=I, Ficn"-2n4dr=[E45 -Eny* (-5-54(5)-15 = -

((5
-
-

11

Example
-

u bx
=

du x =
d

jetshall dal=1*sinnda=[-cosn]' =
1 -

1) 2=

Example
-

witantsit en
2)*cose 2),id =
2
=

[sink-s] 2(hn15 2 -h(1+5))

=
+

2a)
=
 IH23bt -

Example" (II
-

Example 5(1)
Sinha 291 coshted tanha sech5ol
*Sinh"24 RIE 2 smh2(sinhaal):Isinha.cosh2.2 4 subecosh2 0113
=
Hanh 4- sechts) (tanhil sech-1)
-

cosh24 Sol o.

sink? 201. cosh52x:sinh22x cosht 2x cosh 22) (sechs) --

sechtanhal on
ok ...

cosh222-sinh2s=1, cosh2=Itsinh"ed

sink? 201. (Itsinhizal"cosh 201 tanhsl-1- sech'

u Stuh 201
=

2ndu=46inh2coshex dx 4ncoshelds :Il-sech)sechts (tanhilsechs)

~
=

n
=
shul 201
=

:du=2coshx dx sechal= a
du=2cosh2x·dxl du=-sechbtenholds

I sinhicacosh52=/sinh"2d(Itsinh22x)" cosh2a del

:III-sechal sech" Hankel sechs) da

-Inlltayan= I /(h+cnthldn= (++ +C =

fll-un4du
=((n*-2n+1) n4du
Example 5(2)
-

/sinhralcoshte OA
=Ino-2n'tel" de
She
qu zu+45+c
(sinhal coshl)" cosh-s =
-

-Isinhza) coshcl
I
=Itsinh2x)2+
=I sib22xkosh2x+1)
=I sechst - sechtsechwel+c
u sink 20
=

du=2cosh2x dx
Example (2)
-

/sinhi coshts b o/ sinha/cosh2+1)

=
dx =
/ sinh22cosh221+sinhical sinhscosh?

-(fu dn +
I di I -(sinhacoshall sinhal

coshs
=g4 t(sinh4x x)
=
4
+
-
C
+

du=sinh* dx
sinh=x=cosh-s-
Issinh2x
-

+ sinh 41- +
c

:I sinhilcoshs= I sinhipcoshlsinholds f(n=-112da=fnt-ndu

=

Example6(1) 545-543
-

=
+

Itanhal'=sech2s1
sechs: 1- tanhs
Ecoshich- costs +
-
c

sechs.
sech* tanhil= (1-tanhx)Janhel

U tach
=

du =
sechs dx

I sechia(1-n2 atdal f Il-uni =

de

=EU -EU + c

Example 6(2)
-

coth4b =
coths.coth2 coth- (Itcsch2x)
= cothx cothis) csch-1
=
+

coth(sch2x (csch2x+1)
=
+

cothb =
n

du =-<sch di

D:
fcothcschex=f- nida = -

bu +
c -
=

Ecothix +c

2:
fcoth2x fcschixHdx =
cothx
=
+ x +

:D+ = -

Icothl+cothslts) c
+
 El 24
d
j de sins to

②
I ydl=sintal+>
& St => s=
asino

④Jt => 1=atand

I (d
& I (asin" (al+s(p)
=
+

8
Iatids as tantal) ar
-

COS20-202
*

HG, siocosK=eg-nep is set

&
E*/figpld=figox-Ifig'pdx
· Iststdxs =

Example2
-

=AtanO

dx asecOdR
=

10,
192(Htancoll I edo:/assetzado-t/costodo
do:

/20d0 ens/
-as dO=s)o+ csinzo)
=

Itcoszo +c

-25) tanta) sinOcosol

+

+c

-(Aantla wosO/ +

COSO tsin20
+C

Elana andene
a (tantial alto
-

Example
-

Isatda
#(fixypyds f(xgp -ffoiglo =

- hot o

f(x) 1g4) SR
= =

:Stasi das=a*-f dal

=>

I Id =
adats -

I del
Itatsid x/ntR
=> =
-

/ ( ) dx -

2) Stds aSats+/ d
=> =

2) d xatx
=> =

a2
+

sinh" l

Id
=> =

A+hlt (+) +
to

=>

Itsids A (k( (+) ha)=

+ +
+
c
+

=>

I (and A+ahls+ star) =

a
+
 FH 253t -

Example
-

Example 14(1)
/secis secl=
tans/seall -

I tans sectamil del

/ Isecttansy dx 1 =

Isecs+2secstrs+ tansi/dx f (2secisl-1+

=

2sectsdo -Handsecs -

I (sec-secll &d
2tanx-x+ 2sec+
=>
c
2/ secdsAans/sec / secidal
=
+

Example 14 (2)
/secsidal=(Ampsecs + he/ secs tanbl) +

of(secs+cscal-1+2c)d1 Secsdx
**
/ Isec+cotaldol-/(secis+2secots en
+ cotral del =
2)(52 ()(= +11)
+ -

h1)
↓
. coss
cos Sinc

=tans)-cots -

2h 1cscs+cotel) + I(5 h(5 1))

=
+ +

Example 14(3) -

Example
f(cos
*s *

tans)dal f (cscx-2cstams Aanis) del I

*
-
= +
tanksdx 1
=
(secx-1) tan's del 1
=

(sectant-tames da

f(x2)-2
=
seat
sec-1)dx) =-cOA-2hu) secal+tal + Amie -x+c

tansters di

Example 15(1) I"urdh-1.** tans de

-

= Isindds=-coss) +

=I uda-I*
*
secpa del

T3

-Examplest a =Us-tanx x] +

smedcoss'da:
fcos2elts 0

fcos2x+2c0s2xdx1 fcos2x =Istan) x]YY -

tax +

= =

+2. Ida f2cos2x+ 1 da

=

55
=
-

55 +

I
=

= +x
2 sin21· 2
+

c sinzal+s+c
=

Example
-

Example
-

1.** Fosada 1 1 *Ycoscldx I Isincal]

**
/tyIcosly)de-tcosolde c(sinEs sinx) = +

+ =
seosdx 5 =
=

I+cosa= [sinbitsis] 210-0) =

0
=
= I

Exone)dif*IsinId=1.sinIdx=J-2cost]*
Example
- -

*
!* sinzalcosialdel I 2sinscos"a del =-2H-11 4 =

Examtostadx=
a coss
=
-

du=-sind da 5
Ii Kossyda=-sa/cossid=-5 [sins]
1-2nidn=/' 2uidn=2 [ar]!=I
I
=

Example

1
*
Aan sects da 1
=
*
tans(Itansil sect de -Examples dx=11(sinsilds=-1,smade= [cossl] = 1 -

11

tans=

mp
4

du=secs d
55 he [secode: 1 secsids=[hlsec+Amsll]."
1 Instuida= [44+Jus]=12+ - =

h(5 255) +
 -

Examplely (1)
/ (14x 1) 44)dx1
- +
2x2
=
x
-

4.Itant()
+
-C

2x12 x
= -
2tan+(z)
+
+ c

Example 17(2)
-

/ 12s
fis
+
a+
=

hub-t

Example 17(3)
-

/k1+l+ dx =
2x tal+3tants

Example 18 (1)
J. "ard 1." de -

2x=
u

du = 2dx

J. Fida-[h114921]."
-[tanth]! [hl1+2x21]. -

=
-

b2

Eample,a
-

re

=
1 -
x 4

de=-2xd

Ian 2/d +

=-
35+2sints) + c

=-

3/Fx +
2sintx+ >

Example 18 (31
/ 9d +

fqdx
In/x 9) 7.Itant(s)
=
+ +

+C

((x12 9)
=
+
+
Itant(s) +c
 IH26B -

Example
u sind
=

-
Thm. It du=coss d

Jonnurydu=f*asilutydn=
#6
D. I *4t
② Bo ** sin, cos" I tanet=UE Iof
ie, coso-I, I, FudU
+-usath=>
smo- tant= dO=
atb =
0, satb= at,b e =

③ Bull *t tant i tanO = 4E etta

...intl du=IS*tis
dO= Fuzdu -

its, du=[luln+1l -huln+31]*

Example 19(1)
-

Thm. HEFH
D1* siuxd=f*md=f*secs-tansisecdel= [tans-secl]"
-

sin"x=
↓ sind Sint COS"s cose costs
=

tantanSisterstrictanadr=1"zcut
142
& tan"s=
tan's tan"-s cot"s COA'cOt"=

a
③ secs= secsec" escsl= eSCsesch-2
en

=
[2. -1u+11]
=
15-1
-

Example20 (1)
/cossdx) 1 =
coss-cosda
f
=

coss/l-sincedal

Example 19(2) sins)

-
=
n

IFesadx=Ia= -cotsicscid=Ecotel+sx]"
du= coss) dal
&

( Il-vdu = -

fu u c
+ + -
=

5 sine sine +
+

&
Itloss d

tan* U, coss= =Endu Example20131

-

dn=18Ar. nedu=[n]*5
45
I # 2-

55
/cosds cos sind =

/ cosn-sdal
+

tan*
* 2-55
=

I Fose* 1 Itios?-**E/d= / sec

· =

de /cosisid fcoss/costadel sicosht-f(1dx

=
=

[COSs (n-11
=

costs. (-Sinc)
=I tanz.2 tanz +
+c=

costads=sinsicos / + sins. In-11 sinalcos"-) del

Example 19(3) / sinacosted dal

-

-sinslcoss+(n-1

I* ttanxd=I *d=[hlitsmsl] -
sins coss+(n-11 /II-coss/cos-2x dal
-sinccoss) (n-15/cosh-del
+ -

fcos" da)
n/cos"sdx)
=>
sinalcoss1 1n-1) fcogn-ada
=
+

Ewa"-1*rsad--1.*de=-[h/Itcosal /cossds=Isinsicossl+Icos"-dal
i

Example21 III
-

**
1. Fland
Isinadal /sindsinital del =
(-cosssintal-
=
f1 , di
n tans
=

bet
du sec2 dx
=
*Isinkts=In-1)sin"s.coss
Fuzdu
del cossdn= 1:In
Isinisid=-cossisna-f-cossl.
=

(n-1) since coside

Satan.That
built atb=o=
ac 1
b
+

c
+
=

0
=
,bat, it
a=
--cosssinnts

=cosssins
(n-1)
+

+ (n-1)
f (1-sinsil sink-
9/ sinnedel fsinalda? -
del

:mustthe
=>

afsindl=-coss/sinntal+(n-1)/sinns da

So it indu=/. tus"n='So'in-FurFurde
Join"sdx =

-cosssintsl+/sinned
-

[litu) z)Hur)+tantn]!=+ -

Example 21(2)
-

/smsdal=- ICOSsSm2x+/ smoldal

=-
cossl1-cos) -- Coss +c

Icoses-coss
=

+C
-

Example 22
Stannoldl=/ Aan2x tank-colds)
f
=
(secs-1) tannes da

=I sectann-del-f tank-sdal

tanx a
=

du:secs da

=Jundu-I tanh-cada
=n un-Stank-ed kal

-at tann-Itant do
Stan"eldx-it tan -

Itann-, del

Example 22(2)
-

I tanisid= Itani- /Aanxdal

=
etanx I da
+

=
tunes + Iulcossil c
+

Example 2213)
-

Itankald)=I tanks /tansid -

=I tanks-(I taextulcossil) +C
 EII 24
Example 28
-

Example23
-

n 3,du=xdx

Ilcs cscelcofel+cotsyd=I12csEx-2sIOAs da
=

/ sechudu-fostuda=/dn-1,du
[ 2Csx-x] =
-20Ax +
v Sinha =

dr=coshudr
(2+25
= -

34) -

1 2262
-
+ -

)
4-
=
:I. dr tantv +c=tail/sinh) + c
=

Example29
-

Example24 (*12coss-secx/dx [2sins-In)secx+ Aans] *

-

*
Sadx= sintl +c # -

2 (13-255)
=

u 3),
=

du= 3ds
252 -n(3 25)
)nid= [sint()].
=

I. I
Example 30
-

Example 25 v if"(f2 ge) dx

/* 2etudn-.ItanI]s* 1=s
=
-

I
v x/)4cosl-sec dx
=
i
=

[sin2-tansl+2x]*
-Examen(sed at du=tant+ +
=

571 -
11 -1 -

11
#
-

7
2
=

**
Example2Y(l)
-

I'estantalda- [1 tant!Jo'x*Esd* Example31

-

- da
Ift;gA
-
-

i
=
-

Ex-tantx]!
y fx
- (1 4 0)
=

=
- -
=
+

e fa/fixydx
=

Example24(2)
-

J'Aantsid= Ixtant]!-I..ad Example 32

-

EN YE, yE =0

=- I d Isecdal=[tans]*y=1
-

[11l]!
-

-
=

Example2Y13)
-

Exsit? -

Is a
i
=
-

1dx x
=
+

]?
(64 5
= -
2

.914 Y:y*2x
4
-

=
 Ell 28
Thm PROBLEMY

&/fixgax fagp /fargo de****= -

****
fedx xex-3x2 6lex-bex
=
+
C
+

prfgin?' fagox+frg'o
=
=>
fixg'i 9figoy?' f'pxg(x
=
-
PROBLEM 8
Ifagor fiigois-If'oigulda
filled x4(- e)
=>

4se+Rx/-et) 24be
=

=
- -

c
+

**:
& > > >I

③
(luxdx xhx = -
xC +

PROBLEM 9
proofs ((x -
5edx (x12 5x) es-(2x 5) ex 2ex
= -
-
+ +
c

/1. Is dx =
xls -fx. xx-x +
=

~ I secs dx =
In/ secs+Aanx) +
c
PROBLEM 10

/( +x+1) e dx (x+x/+1)ex- (2+1) es+ 2e

=

I
+

- scoldsl =-
I/esx+cotal +c
PROBLEM II

An=EJ. -sine de
RROBLEM 1

/xlx-in-1 .*dx us- tc =

[12x x4)) cosx)-1(-2x)1 Insin**)

-
- -

PROBLEM 2

/x3lux 4Mx
=
-

fdx ms)- =
+ (-
2)(cos)]
E) costs
=
-

PROBLEM3
(1 14
-

x-

(hnx1x2dx x1nkHx) fx+1): (2x1+1) dx

-

-
=

PROBLEM12
xh(x)
f 5,d = -

2 -

=
xhk+x 2x1 hnk+1) - +
c
+
Josin20dO=02cos2ol-201-4smed) 2(ycos20)
+
c
+

PROBLEM PROBLEM13
/xI1nx'dx t=1.241) id =

/xicos2xdx x(tsm2x)=
-

2x) 50s2x 21 sin2x)

- + -
c
+

- faluda
=

PROBLEM 14
- .5dx)
=2- ( Soles/d(lsds xxlus-x) =

(ORKE
+

tds dn
--- hl) +
dx dn edu
soles lust =U b= e4, =>
= =

=>
=

fallhilde / we"du=nole-enter)
=
+ a(stern) c
+

PROBLEM
-h) ++ -

/set spe-2se 2e
=
+
a
+

PROBLEMI5
12)
( xsinx1 x131-coss) -

3x21-sinsi) 6x1(cossl
+ -

61-sinsil c
+

filsecsd .sects 1.
=

= -
d

PROBLEM 4

/Arcossdx xsix-2x)-coss)
=

21 six)
+
-
C
+
-sects-( (::s o

>2- 4 =

du=
2xdx
PROBLEM 5
:sects-I/Idr-ets -
fasecsdx btans-1.1-h(cossil)
=

c
+

PROBLEMG

S4*secadal 4x tan2sl. 2
=
-

4. I-lulcoscall
ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 1
Isedx 4(2)
=
-
ex) -
2x(e-)) 2)
+
-

e]
[e (-P-2x-21]!
= -

= -
-

( 2)
- -
=
be+2

ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 2
1. 1231) edx [12x ex-2ex]' [ex (2x1-31]!=
= -

1) = -
e +3

ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 3

Ised, 4 x2,
=
kn=2ds

%'nerdu='ver= [uen-en]!= 0.5

ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 4

1 *cossidl, U=/, 2ndu-dil

Ux, =

1.Incosndu:[zusinu-21cosul]=4sin2+2cos2-2
FH1295t
Thm FII ON INO PROBLEM21

Jeasimbalds a(asibal-boosball
= +c
/cossidl fcosslcosmsdl= simlcshtal- /sins.
=
(n-1)cosn-(-sinsi) de

/eacosbaldl tpacosbetbsinbate
= -sindcoshx +

(n-11/ sin/cost? dxl

=sin/cossl+(n-11 / (1-coss cost-xdx

PROBLEM 16
I fecossdx ecossl-fe) (-sinsi del
=
=

-sindcosntsl+(n-11/ cosnesd -

(n+1/ cos"alds
ex cosst +
=

fesins da n/cossdsl sinalcosx+ snell/cosn-2da

=

elcoss+(exsins-fecosida (costaldx= sidcogntsl +

fcosmads
:I excoss+ eslux-I
=

PROBLEM 22
:I (costSinx) +C
=

/cosiadsl b
=
sisicosx +
/cossids
PROBLEM IT
Ismbcoss+ sind +c
=

I
J exsindd esins felcossde
=
=
-

=-
Six+six+c
=exsix -

1e"cosstfetsiada)
21 ex/sms-cosx
=

PROBLEM23

PROBLEM 18 /costaldx= silcosx+/costadel

Jetcossdx =-ecos-f ex sinddel =

Isin/cos's +/t dal

=-

ecossl-1-e-sinsl+fetcostd)
21 = -ecoss+e*sind =
sislcos+8 (- x) +
+ c

I E/smx-coss
=

PROBLEM 24

PROBLEM19 fil"cossido a"sins-Ssins).

=
nxtdi

Secossd cossl-f(-3sin3xl de
=

="six -

n/putsinsdal
3+ /esmade
-

PROBLEM 25

s3+/Esmb-1 (30s3xdx)
=

fa"sinadal =-f"coss- f (-cossmandi

3+in-
=

4 fecossoldal =-

coss+n) xAcos dx
/ecos3xdl e
=

(-) PROBLEM 26

/ecossd=(210s3x+ 35i31) leadal-ea" -

II). usda
PROBLEMCO
ea-fatter da
-

Jezsinza=-sinzal-fl- , 12coses da
PROBLEM 2Y
2x) ) fe-cos2d Ilads, hx, x= e", du d dx dr endn
-

= e - +

u = =
=> = =

=
e x) 2x)+)
-

-
-

ecos2x-fl-el-2sizalds Juerdn=une" nfumerdu -

e
=
-

x)-)+1 -

cos2x-fe-sized -(Inx)"s) -

if (lxdx
2
Jezsin2x1dx =
e -x) 21 -
-

Jesinzad=-* (sinzal+cos2)
 Thm.

Ifidx xf() ffigldy

= -

y f+(x),xf(y)
* = =

EXAMPLE

b/costada x costs-
=

I cosy dy
Acosts-
Sing
F
+C
=

=Dcosts-si/cost- +C
=
aCos-/Fx +C

/custslkal costs
=
-

feed
xcoss-I) i du
-

xcosts-IEs du
=

PROBLEM 28

/sinid= asinisidal-fx.td
=xsintside +
/ I du
xSinsds +/+C
=

2/ sintsid xsintal-
=

/sinydy
dsitsl+ cosy
=

=xsintx + cos(sin+x)

PROBLEM29

ofAantxdx) xtans) /Aanydy

=
-

dAantx
=

+ Iulcosyl+c
=xAantx+ / coSIAanx1 +2

of tantadx =
xtantal -

fx.adx
-xtant- Illits2+c

PROBLEM30

/sectadel =
asecs -

/secydy
=
Asects -
hu) secy+tanyl +C
Asects
=
-
In (secsectl + Aan(sectsl +C

of sectib-efr)-tay
PROBLEM31

/sinhcids) xsinhtsl- / sinhydy

=

Asinktal-coshy +C

=xsinkts-cosh(sinkty + < -

on costing-sinky-1 => cosh y =

1 +x1
/sinhtald=bsinhts-1x+ c

PROBLEM 32

Stanhsdx xtanhix /tagdy

= -

xAah-- In/coshy1+C
=

=xtants -
In 1 cosh(tanh-b)1+C
2
oltn 1-tanhy=sechig coshy 11-x4
-

->

:(tanhsid=xtanktx+Ilul1->1+c
 IH 30 Bt
The. PER II

1 zixfedx.
v *201=4Ix+22- Tb **:2Asdal
:
= -

PROBLEM 33 (I)

v 1 "24x3dx [2π-24]t 128π

= =
=

PROBLEM 33(2)

v
1 "2414 xsRdx 2πT* **]* π
= -
=
-
=

PROBLEM34

fexdx]h2
In2
v
1
=
2π1h2 x) exdx 2T
- =

[ex12-x) +

2π[ex((n2
=
-

x) ex +

jb
2π)2-(2+1))
=

2π(1 m2) -

PROBLEM 35(1)

1 2Ndcossds1
#
v =

2π
=

[xsins-/sinslds] E
=

2π[xsisl +cossl]
π(π z)
= -

PROBLEM 35(2)
v
f2π1 = x)cossIds
=
-

2T
=

[ )
-

sinc-cosx]
=
2π

PROBLEM36
v
f2π(5
= -
)(x -
x) -
( -
x2)dx

⑭ I2+15-)(1 x)xdx 2πT * Ex]!

+

I
-

I
= -

2H)I 2 2)
=
- +

I 2+(x 12/15 )de 2π. 3π

= =

= -
-

I 24(9
=
-
62 5x)di+

PROBLEM 37
(2π(2 v =
-
x)(x xdx -

i= fac-artzelda
π
=

PROBLEM38

=Scatter 2π() 13 2x 3x)dx

=

2π[ y4 +3y
=

2π( 4
=
-

-
-

18
+
+

E)
+

45π
-
 H131
PROBLEM1

/+* (+ dx =
=

((x mk1+ -

1) +

3) +
+
1 A(x+ 1)
=>
=
2

+
>H

(Bx x) (x 1) x (DxitE)>
+
2
+ +

a+ b
3..a, :.A 1, B t,c0,D 1, E 0
A B tbell-atBab =
= = =
= = =

E
=

*
+ =

b:
1st - ydx hnk -InkP+)
3a-b =
2
- =

+? c
+

i
Th
Sindel=/aae
/ 1
westbutton.
d =

bitba
at a :=(k) -

2(1x2 + 11+ 2 +
+

A
tbat? Abt?, ab
=

e B =
c =

PROBLEM8

3-23+
4x- -
5x -
3

PROBLEM2 >12 21 3- -

.
2x
=
+ 2x3
(x 31(x+1)
-
2x
= +

+
A
,B =
= =

13)
H-

.
= (2x+3 dx + =
x +
3((1 31
-

2n/x + 1)
+
+

PROBLEM 9
tantada sitants-fal d
Stantel A=1
=

is
~
=Eitants Ihn) 11]55
PROBLEM 3

/*9f(x)dx i)*xrd x/asd i)ets

-- -
+

v = = =
=
O

11 tantald=1 (Etans-1. ---

I

A
2,B = =3π[mk)) m/s)-31]
=
=
-
x =

3π(1 In (+) 6T15 I (tanb]f,-st, de

=
-
- = -

PROBLEM4 * *. EE EI
=

([Itantx]-2[x-tants]")
- = 3x 2 Akt) B
+ = +

= A 3, B 1
=
=
=

- 153 1) 21(-55) =.1.1 - =

I dx / y2d 3k+1) + = - = -

PROBLEM5

=
x A(x+ 1)
2
-
1 =

B(x1+1) C
+ +

A 0,
=
B 1,c
= = -
2

It'sde=/ ye da
--
- -

2. = -

by+
PROBLEM6

=+ 2- 1
~3
I(FH1
#

(Ax+B)(xH1 + ((x1+1)(x) 1) D(x 1)

2
+
- 2x+4
-
=> +
=

...

IHIGHI => A2, B 1,c 2, p 1 =

=
= - =

/- * *hlk11+ tant-2lkH- +
[ll322
PROBLEMY
PROBLEM1
I (smes-sinzaldx 1) " (21)

I
Sin, cos =
-
+ -
=

4+ +

/Six (1-sical dx=J-six+sinsd=- E

=

+
c

d =I/ esin4scos 4x-sicedx I / 4si2a1cos21(2cos2-1) sincaldel

=

2
=

/ 11-cos21/cos21/2cos220-1) del
PROBLEM 2 =-

2/ cos2a(cos22x-1) 12cos22-1) da =
-

2/cos2el(2coss-3cose+1) di

/coss sinslcosts) 4
costid=
I ( de +

cos
=-
2(2.2x.1-3. .I+.)
/cossds= sislcosil 5 /cossida +

=-
sin2x+ sita -
shiz +
Isin(l-six) +stus=- -sinx+ stx +C
=

PROBLEM2
=Esi*+)-ssitsinst
Isind=-I cosssin"s+/ sinadal / sial. Stutzda

-subs-mostus
sms+ sits e
I sinaldo =-

> cosssis+/ sinsidal=fIl-uldu

=-
cos(1-cos cost -

ful-zurdu
=

PROBLEM3
cos4x =
21052x-1:8H= 52/cos2al
Icos'-coss +
=
=

5 tut
= 12 )* coscade 12. -

Imay *= I-cos/I-cossy(cos-cossl)]
I
⑳

PROBLEM4 tan, cot, sea, it

c0s5x+cos cost cost-coss].
=
-

/Aanadel=/Aanisitania del =

f(secis-1) taniolda
**** stEt
Icosx+ cos-cos*
=

I =-(- +5- 1) =
Stan"sids=/Amex Acade
=/secstanist 1 Amia del
-

=I (sec - 1) Amids

PROBLEM9
=I secsAmieda

1.*sixda=- cost since + fuse da

sec-1

-(tais (Ampl. 2Amp seconda) f(Isecsi) del

C
fAmsds
#
-

-
-

=Jurdu fsecidal-

Antan
Aanis-2fAaxsecsida-1A
-
-
taxts +
=-

[cossio] 25
*
+

Amx+x

Es
-

=tas + tas-x-2. +
c= x) 14 -C
-

=
PROBLEM5 PROBLEM 10

I secsecadal tansstcpl- /
=

Ams· Amdlsecs del

of *sintado 8( sesine]*.+side)
=

costal-1-2sie
Stex) Fs2
=

2
=

-Ami secs-IIsecist/sec da 8.(xyY 21 1 1) 4

= =
- - - =

-taxsecx+/ secs dx -fsece del

PROBLEM II
·2
Isecd=tansect Insecttall +
2cos-1
COS2>=

I* Exos dx 12 =

/*sinsdn=52 [scossc-1-six]
/secd I tassecs+ Ilsecs
=
+ Aanxl+C

52
=

[smsl-soss] =
5

PROBLEM 6

/secksd=/seca secids) tans/secs /tans). 2sec). Aanblsec da

PROBLEM 12

4) Gamsid=4) I [tans]Jamxidx)
= -

/ secs secidl=fsecs Amiside=Aamplsec 2 /Itans/sec)dil

[hlcosxI])
-

=
It42du 4(-
=

+h+ =tanxsecs-2. +

=2 -

2m2
-tanx (1+Aax) -

E tanx+

=x + tanx +
PROBLEM 13

I (sibatshxdx [55x-cos] - - - 1+ 1) PROBLEM 15

1*sectmdx= 1*secde=[lulsecx+tamx]
=

1 =

PROBLEM 14(1) In (52 1)

=
+

ui x=
-
du -dx),
=
= x A-
=

:.*xfismsda=1"(x-ulf(smu)(-du) 1i-ulfisins du =

PROBLEM 16

fsinndn-1.ufismuldu 1 4.smids i). 2da

*
=
v =
=

foxfisimada 21).nfismuldualol Eket.

OIE UET DENEE, (n x)
π[ex m].
=
=
...
-
=

1*fismsdx =

f f(smadx -

1. *xf(sinx dal
-
=>

2faf(sinsd= f*fismsde i

I *fismsda E). Isilda =

PROBLEM 14(2)
fill= eK E0&d</HA *tol.

fisma *
=> -
OLDETHA *Olt

!* afisicdx 21"fisicdx= =Ied=

n coss),
=
dr=-shiidx
-

I, -Fards= [tantu]!==I
 Tl 33 is
Tip. at *t D AtanOE si
Tip. U=Aan28, coss- t, smil-Fe, Ama-, dilada
PROBLEM 1 PROBLEMY
Sol1
=2tamO, dx 2SecO dO
=
d) Fosyd, Am,
U= coss-
, da

Ferdu,ourunderthana
1 = 1*to esecodo=1 *secodo=[hlsect+Aana.* ha(2+1) =

Solzy datofetscene

Spd= [sinh"(E] [h++11]. =

=
I (65t
PROBLEM 8
PROBLEM 2
Jetsind", uttan, smile,datFuzda
v
iyip dx, s 2taO=>
=

d=2secOdO

Iain Fudu-/innd= / idr=/

=

x)*hano Isecodo-if*sito esecodo-if*sodo-f*costodo

+
.
=

Etan" (I (utes)
=

c
+

Etant*)
=
+

π)*20 4(30 0] 4912+ 1- 07 2

=
+ 10 = + = -

Tip. G-D* =asinO3 iE

PROBLEM3
=3sinO => dx1 3c0sO dO
=

/
Seeingoodofsmeodataacoscoat the

PROBLEM4

Istd=sint() +c

Tip. *** = AsecOE i

PROBLEM5
Soles
x=
5secO, dx =
cost (
5secOtanO dO, OF

Id 1 Itac 5secOAmOdO=/secOdO=IlsecO+AmOl
=
+C

In/
=

seckos )+Aan/cost) 1 +

or

Inl+ 51+
a
h(secO +AmOl +c=
=>

Sid cosh() =
c
+

m) -1+
= +

PROBLEM6
Solz)

I a ush() =
+
c
l+(-) +
=

Solz
4x 3secO=
4dx 3 AmOsecOdO
=

I tap AmOsecO dO=

/Odo=hISecO+Analt
=15 9/t +
 /COS20dO-20
*
+

x11343
*

PROBLEM 9 PROBLEM 15
x 3AanO, dxl=3SecO dO
=

d= 4siO, dx=40sOdu

I see 3secpdo-/ sodo=3/cosdo-bot do

I 4cosO. 4rosOdu= 16/1058 dO=16/OH dO=ofcos2O+ dO

(si20 0) +
=>
+
c 8slOcosO +20+C
=
=
0(520 0)
2
+

c 6.
+
=

. 0.sin(z) x2+8sm+Yt
+
+c
=

x smO=
g,cosO=gt PROBLEM 16

sobad-(smil).=I
3 = 4siO dal =
4cosOdO

:
3.. Etant*)+> 1.*go 4uosa eb= lo] I =

gt tantt
-

PROBLEM IY
de=2cosOd6
x 2sint,
=

PROBLEM 10
↑ *
1 Casa Casodo=/pdo=2f(scodo=-2cOAO=t
St.
of 9se
-
13secodO=
-

I
do =
[0J =
PROBLEM18
②(3dx [An+]-5. =

x=
sinO, d1=cOSO de

I S0.cosOdO=4 AmdO I*secO-1

I

[Aak-o]
=
=
4 dO=4
PROBLEM II

1 sid= [sinh"()]=[hl+(4173 h(1 s)

=
+

PROBLEM 19
sin8, da=cOsOdO
x=

APROBLEM
adel, I*S0.cosOdO=IIo=cotoscoda
du
et

ist
- en

u cotO, du =-c8dO
=

PROBLEM 12 Indu=(55]= 5
It
stamp esecodo=
1EansOsect do, sec,
u= du=AmDsect do
PROBLEM 20

of,Fanco.AOsecOdo-ofn-lldr 8
=

T-): Idx, 3shO,da=3cost x= de

PROBLEM 13 I sost.scospdo -cosodo=fd=

I += =

fitrd, and,
ex- adn=secado
PROBLEM 21
·
setedsecrodo= (costodo-fotao
4
x= 7SecO, d1=YAmOsecO dO

Itm0·YAOsecOdO=y / AOdO=>
/sec-dO=y(AmO-o
=
= 2[20 0] 29(1+ 1 +
-

1
-

17 4 2
=
+

=YAan (sect(i)) ->sec" (*4 b49 +sec It

↳A
+c=
s

PROBLEM 14
ue",du=
=
ed uda =
Inad=(twisetssecodo
Standard to,butatasecoso-thloecotana
tall* PROBLEM22
tat(!) x secO,
=

db=taOsecO dO

toe So AOsecodo=/cosOd8
Amo
smO+=
=

+
4) I(sto-1)
=(n(,
/seco-secodo=/secodo-fseco
=

do seco- PROBLEM 23

-Amoseco /taoseco) -fsecode secO, dx=AaDsecOdO

seco
x=
-

/*** into OsecodO=/cotiOsecOdO=fsOsect-sectdt

2/SecO-secOdO= AanOsect-In) sect+AaOl + 3

=-cutOsecO+IcotO.AmOsecOdO-/secO eO

** 9/tan"sp-secO= I [AmOsecO-In/secO+AGDfan"
=

=-OsecO+/seOdOffseOdO
2(
=
-

((5+5) 2(8 m3)

=
-

10
=
-

h3 --SCO
=-

+ c
PROBLEM 24 ADDITIONAL PROBLEM
ya fd /dx (*da ifawO, dx1= secOdO

so
=

·encttad
= =

x 2secO,
=
d 2AmPsecO dO
=

Ibitmol.sect I f re dO= do

y(x) =

I ta
0. 2AmOsecOdO= / 2 tadO=2 (Amb-O
I *cosotsmoldo-1
-
Iulcosal do

*
Dey:Ya
=
4 -2sect(+ c
I*(sicosso-l) do-I*
-
cosasdo

0 -=u,dr= dO
y(2)
:Im(scosu)du-1*uccosolda
7
=

0
=

PROBLEM 25
-Its tulda-1
du en cost, a
u trz, shl-, dotde
=

1. Fradu=2.tendu=z/.urdu [-(us]! = 2 = Int

[n] h2 i

PROBLEM 26
=

Inr,
utan, coss- dx du

Is Sturdu=2[Aml)]- -
I

I
dn=2.
PROBLEMCY
u tan,
=

IiFrdn=2 ita-du=2/-cd
u+1 52 sec,
=

du=5 AmOsecOdO

I asseto- IROsecodo=52 ( do- fscOdo--AnIscO+OAMt

szut:**-Ill t
i
=

Solz)

Icosdx of nicos dx=-ftossin -

fed- Isi
-

-cossidl, tans
n- oft

Eda-/-*-(ascoda-/,
It in-
#. A
=-

j,B i =

) 5 tdn=((u - +1
-
521 -()n++521) + c

Int
=
 [H1365
Thi. NIE A Thm.

Ifinds in 9fixol +2fix)

-
=

+ 2fpal+...+efirm+ fal] Ifidns=8yt4y, +2

y+4yy*:+2Yn-2 4Yn- yn7

= Abold, bi=atics of
x b, n=
=

10, folas)
1

full

Ns, nee
B:

fill
fil
file
film fix,
:Tn 19f(x)
=

+ f(x)) - slotsI
+
19f() fis)) s+

+... >
a s, x2 d3 <n+b Day in Sutt DO
9fxn-) fan) 70x
-

+ +

9f(x) 2fpi)+... 2f(n-) f(x)7

=

+
+
+

S 2)(Ax ()d1 [=P (x](2A1- 66)

=
+
2
=
+
= +

OEE4, Yn+=A(x2 + C
PROBLEM 1 In c
=

%= 1, 5, ,x2 4,
=
=

xo =
Y, x4 2 =

Yat Alx+C =

1,5i 1 5 6 6 49 2A* Int-24n+ Yn+1 =

dx =
+ +
+
+

Si* ((n--24n+yn+1 6yn) (yn + =

- 4yn+Yn+1)
+

=
895 -9 595 557 5+
=
+ =

2 Sx (y, +442 24,+ 4Yp+..+2Yn-+ 4Yn- yn)

=
+

PROBLEM2
-x 5,xo =1,
=

x, ,x,x 6,xy 5,x52

=
= =
= =

PROBLEMY
1, xo 0, x, F1, x2=2
Id .91+ +++4+9 =
-x =
=

1 xdx =
=

(% 4y, y2) 5(0

+ +
=

4
+
+

6) 4
=

1 ++) =0.6919
=
+ +

PROBLEM8
Thi. A[-E*&*-E) (Can'tprove) *=ex =

0, x, I,x 1,x52,xx 2
=
=
= =

IE1 ba),
=
ME If"cy1* E 13 *
dx 59% 4y,
=
+
+
2y2 44,447
+

PROBLEM 3
=
690 1 2 + + +

167
+

f(x =
f(x)
=>

a
=
f"(x)
= =

= 544 187 4 3
=
+
=
+

6.4166
=

.
f"(x=) *b* 2
=

PROBLEM 9
Et -
it to =I,xo= +, x, = -

2,x0,x3 2,x4 1 =
=
=

PROBLEM 4
1, (+)dx 19% 4y, 2y2443749 5(2 5
=
+ + + +
=
+
25
+ +

2) 6
+
=

f(x) xsins) => f(x) sinxl + xcoss)

=
=> f"(x) cossl+
=
coss-pshbl 2cos-xsinx
=

Thm. ** *** El (Can'tprove)

=

If"(x)=12c0sx xsmsl1 12cosn+ /xsmbll 2

45(tM
ok = x i102212T1)
f (y)
-
=
2
=

it6)
+

IEs|
+

- =

i6
**
1E-1 =
=0.1326

PROBLEM 1O
PROBLEM5 fill x4, fx 4x3, f(x) 12x2, f" 240, f" (x) 24 M
= = = = = =

f"( 5. =

If "(1 = 2M =

IEslt =25-
240.8
:Eit p* y:5.10424:10 1
= :
4th
PROBLEMII
fix x1, f(x)
=

=-
51-2, f"x) 2x,f"(x)
=
-
=
654,f() 240-5
=

PROBLEM6 :.f*(* 24x5 24(:12x 2)

= = =

f"(x)
*<
2M
lEsk 10-4
=
=

IE ==
.104<n4
=>

= :n 2(n) =
PROBLEM 12

I*3dx,0xx14 02x3 (x);4

=
=

+=1
=>

·***,
I *
->

=>

j 2* -

PROBLEM 13

!9 -

+- + ...9d 11 5 2..(dx (x y ...j!

=
- +
=
- +

10
=
-
6-...
+

S
=

lot lot-10
->
- 2 >
 FH3Ni
Def. 01 l PROBLEM9

& S. dx =
2:LM +
*

[sects]?I
(1) * 7:[a,b) +
1RO, R11 CG (a, b) all to fit IA, CIMA ZIRE THEEY
It fafd ETE fla,b)M oO tt t, fpd
LHELLURE OF I IG, b/MfEI orEOEH ft.
12 f:(9, b] ->
RRol, 144 cela, b) M intofit [C, b] MN ERIO) iI EE
I hatI,"fad EINE FE la,bJM oE Stt t2 I E fid HERE

of E 19, bJON fol ol**Ot it.

PROBLEM 1
fill=4I E 10,1304 31/2, 4814CE10,1) ol intoICIJOG *EOIEE
fEIC, 1 JH EREO SEE

tht I.dx + [25]!=412 25) 2)

= =
-

:
fE 10,1JN ofEl D-5oft

PROBLEM2

(, -11dx =

[3(x-15]? In =

C -> 1t
3.25 -

3x -

y 3.2f)
=

...f(= Y(x- 115= (1,3JHA ONEO) <5

*
PROBLEM3
fill= YJEx i 1,1) ON BER C, Ccel-1,1) HEELA fE [C,2]ONA
*E3 fE [C,] HI EEE) III

J. de-h [sint]?- (Smt-sin() Tc t)

=
=

[2- 1- 22- 1-

PROBLEM4
dsrc.*-
· d-fg dates-Jade
/=1 du 345 =
+
c 31-
=
5 +

4h [34 35].
+b+(3k--35]
= -

2 55-
-

-- ((4-3 345)+5+18 3(2-315) 355

+ - = + 3

PROBLEM5

i
cochof."AdethJob de

fsd =
- c
+
=
-

x c
+

-Ec ] hot)
+

PROBLEM6

So-Eh11]. =hltel+hut-I
PROBLEMY

Si, Ii de=fd n+=1 =

2x +
+

[S2]!= 651E) =

PROBLEM 8

- J.tid--IsY]-
 x11383t
ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 1 PROBLEM 13

Got I had de =[2-I]!--leel) Sit ku = -nt

Ifahud hx- f.d =

ah [-Ja [-] 0
=

Elux-=(2bx-1)) PROBLEM 14

I hot luc I (r) atsidx hultants + c

to
-
-
=

= -

+bo=- + - ...*,Iudu=[hlU+=I
ADDITIONAL PROBLEM2 PROBLEM 15

Si +
het for it del Ise dx [xex
= -

ex] ( =
-

1) -
10 -

01
=

((((-)
-
-

bt)) +
+ (21-lule-11) PROBLEM 16
- Ih2yed=[I= Teg=
ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 3 ADDITIONAL PROBLEM4
(x15d 3x5 xand/15 dx 5e220/55 dO
=
=

=
c
+

x0 HN #
=

3D5+CE =OH d =O]

In 392It.

11-5 dx [3x5]=3.45 3
=
+
ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 5
n=
-
x,du=-2xde

Thm Jo -Edu--ofendu=-Itery*= I
#fTx=COA *OEEE fal**EFGCOA

ot ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 6
Ins1,
U= dr= o dol

proof -F(E=col E 1du=Ent]= 1

beffod= [Fx]?= Flbs Fas=Fic-Fial=[Fan]a=

-

fafende
ADDITIONAL PROBLEMY
!?
1 1zjdx [I Aant(*)]
·
=

Def. 01(#
#f: [a,x) = IRxIA be
(a, d) ol IFO 4I [a,bJMIN Elo Stt zy ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 8
Safe da for t
So de=I'l-tide= In-tau]!=1-
E OI I [G, MA

PROBLEM 10

Joist, de
= 9 Aal(bl-tanI(0)7=
ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 9
u =
-

( ) du -
=

xdx

S 2nd 2/ new=2 [ven-enj8

-

=
=
2
PROBLEM 11

an =ahfa si til da=d[lal

In 3-11 In 3
=
=

PROBLEM 12

So sad, Sia**)inety 2ndn=2) Frdu=2tantf +C

2[tant]]? H =
 xH13937
Thm. ONE HEN ③ 020E
f27git
I'1d [x]!
*
[a, ) MN olI, IECK, GO ito 0 If 19I
=

=1, < 1

S*gpdE Sopks
11)
E*

⑭
Sofyds * S*gpYdE
12

J'sda=1Itaro.secodo=1*MultandIdO
PROBLEM IY I/AmOl <Il taO+1)

1In/Amptl dO=1s8 do=feKosotsmaldo-f*icosal

x) e
=
e-
da

I, e d [ e*] ete it. Ied et

I *152cos1O-II do-1eicosal
=
-
=

=
do

I lulicosuldu-1.*Ikosol
PROBLEM 18(1) =
da

=: 1,-2dx Ex) 22
.f d tatt

=I lsa/dn+fhlosulda-1Eakosolda
= =

PROBLEM 18(2)
In
IUI lu2 E.
=

xx) x-0.1<x
=

401
=

,del=[mK] *3
I, t 02x4 => 1 +x 2
= Plx- oh
*

PROBLEM 19(1)
>40 => -110

I d=[tanx]=3 itotes fedhat

=> e11

gett
is attime= 1)=- Ere

Th ONE HI El
PROBLEM 19(2) ·a f2tgt [a, ) O O, dh=L, Le (0,) d

Ifind, Igo de
x x =I ex
ENOM E/t.
1, etid In. edu) =
1 =-
[en]-Y= et E

PROBLEM 20
I e-do itt. I

dx =
1:
1*2dx [x]= =

13.. d
PROBLEM 20
&. OIDA => exce PROBLEM 21

Id e)dx e[26]!= =
=
2e.
==E. I,dl= Eety .Isd
&. 12x => /+P) x => is
PROBLEM 22 (1)
1, --dx [ x- 174 2 E.

Jid=[s]
=
=

= I do
-

③
in 1 . t. t

xY1 =-xc -
x

PROBLEM
I,e-
2212)
dx [-ey*
=
e-
=

t.
↳ : (d= f,rd=[-2c)-
1 2 et.
dat
&1 Yx<e*
=

1
*

d Iluk] =

kt.

ADDITIONAL PROBLEM 11
* atJ. dx=[h1x1]' *.

J-sde Elk! =

It

&0x2) 7
=
x1 x x 5
=

t* t
=>

1. dx =

[255]!=2 E.
 FH404
Thm. II* 0

D. xk-
·"rs* CK or a.2y*
=

-
6(n =
xn-xr-1

PR (+
Y
=

ficthl-nyurash
ficcul other at CERN ste

9=2πy**19f1 fx7/fccm2
(f)
+

EE
=

:y* =

*E= 49f)+flsxdfccn)-
b

Ja +9fxx fex9/f
=
+
-
de

J. 2πf)fla da
=

I 2πfM..i
= da

If =

I 2x fix/+
=

dA

PROBLEMI

I*2. (HSmAl/A+ dA=2TIA-cosA]?*=249125- cos't 1) -

1- 117 = 4

PROBLEM 2

I 2.x/342 de
*

3* AanO,=

6ad=secO dO
I tant() tan')

cif sAmic-edon 2T) sect. OdO=st30AmOdO=

=

u secP,
=

du=AmPsecOdO

FY,*urd== (- 1) 2

dn3633de
n
9x4 1
=
=
+
=

c. In stdn=1.*judn=[u]= (-1)
PROBLEM3

1, 24.2),dx 4), ds =

4T
=

[45]9
PROBLEM4

↓2TC-y)/FGdy 2555f'x -ydy =

252x[y
=
-

2y! =
62π

PROBLEM5
xA5 =

A x yt2 (x2)
= = =
=
=
=

yx3
=

1 2.93./F94dx
n
2x4 1,du=9d1, 4.25 +1
=
+
9.25 +
=

)*2du=[us?"25 H

513225 + 1/2 -

19