1) The document discusses various forging processes and asks questions to calculate forging loads and forces for different scenarios. It provides information on open and closed die forging, drop forging, and press forging. It also asks about common forging defects and their explanations.
2) Questions include calculating maximum forging loads and forces for strips and discs of various materials like steel and lead being forged between flat or round dies to different sizes. Parameters given include coefficients of friction, yield strengths, diameters, thicknesses and amounts of reduction.
3) Defects mentioned are cracks, laps, seams, folds, flashes, and others which are then to be explained briefly.
1) The document discusses various forging processes and asks questions to calculate forging loads and forces for different scenarios. It provides information on open and closed die forging, drop forging, and press forging. It also asks about common forging defects and their explanations.
2) Questions include calculating maximum forging loads and forces for strips and discs of various materials like steel and lead being forged between flat or round dies to different sizes. Parameters given include coefficients of friction, yield strengths, diameters, thicknesses and amounts of reduction.
3) Defects mentioned are cracks, laps, seams, folds, flashes, and others which are then to be explained briefly.
A strip of metal with initial dimensions 28X28X160mm is forged between two flat dies to a final size of 7X112X160mm. If the coefficient of friction between the job and die is 0.08. Determine the Max. forging load. Take yield strength of the material as 150 Mpa. 2) A strip of lead with initial dimensions 24X24X150mm is forged between two flat dies to a final size of 6X96X150mm. If the coefficient of friction between the job and die is 0.25. determine the maximum forging force. The avg. yield stress of lead in tension is 7 Mpa. 3) Explain Drop forging & Press forging A work piece of 30 mm diameter and 40 mm height is compressed between two platens in an open die forging process. Assume a perfectly plastic material with a flow stress of 300 Mpa. The ideal forging load(in KN) at 30% reduction (in height) is-------- 4) A circular disc of 200mm dia and 100mm thick is compressed between two dies to a thickness of 50mm. Determine the Max. die pressure if µ= 0.1, the yield strength of the material is 230 Mpa. 5) A cylindrical work piece of 100 mm diameter and 60 mm height is forged between two flat dies. Find the die load at the end of compression to a height of 30mm, using slab method of analysis. The yield strength of the material as 120 Mpa. Take µ= 0.05. Assume there is no sticking. Also find mean die pressure 7) A certain disc of lead of radius 150 mm and thickness 50 mm is reduced to a thickness of 25mm bye open die forging. Determine Max. forging force. The average yield strength of the lead can be taken as 4 Mpa. Take µ= 0.25. 8) What are the various forging defects, Explain any five in brief.