Bi 9: I have :
v = 98 mi = h m = 0.15kg s = 1.7 m
2 v 2 v0 50.422 02 = = 747.7 m 2 s 2s 2 1.7
98 1852 m = 50.42 m s s 3600
2 v 2 v0 = 2as a =
u r r F = ma (1)
The projection of vertor F and vector a on posotive direction as the motion of the ball : (1) F = ma = 0.15 747.7 = 112.2 N If the mass of the ball is increase, the force required of the picher is increased. Because value of the force F is proportional to value of the mass in condition that the accelaration is constant. Bi 11:
v = 9.5 m s v0 = 16 m
I have :
s t = 1.20 s m = 950kg v v0 9.5 16 = = 5.42 m 2 s t 1.20
a)
v v0 = at a = u r r F = ma (1)
The projection of vertor F and vector a on posotive direction as the motion of the car : (1) F = ma = 950 (5.42) = 5149 N b)
s= 1 2 1 at + v0t = (5.42) 1.22 + 16 1.2 = 15.3m 2 2 202 1852 m = 104 m s s 3600 45 1852 m v = 45 mi = = 23.15 m h s s 3600 m = 891kg s = 185m v0 = 202 mi = h
Bi 13 :
I have :
2 v 2 v0 = 2as a =
u r r F = ma (1)
2 v 2 v0 23.152 1042 = = 27.8 m 2 s 2s 2 185
The projection of vertor F and vector a on posotive direction as the motion of the car : (1) F = ma = 891 ( 27.8) = 24770 N Bi 19 : I have :
m p = 71kg mc = 19kg
a) Acording to Newtons third law motion :
ur u ur u Fp = Fc Fp = Fc (1) Fp = m p a p a p = Fp mp Fp mp < Fc a p < ac mc
b) And
F Fc = mc ac ac = c mc m p > mc ma
c c c) (1) m p a p = mc ac a p = m = p
19 2.6 = 0.7 m 2 s 71
Bi 21 :
m1 = 1.3kg
I have :
m2 = 3.2kg m3 = 4.9kg F = 7.5 N F = 0.8 m 2 s m1 + m2 + m3
a1 = a2 = a3 = a =
Acording to Newtons third law of motion :
uu ur uu ur F1,2 = F2,1 uu ur uu ur F2,3 = F3,2
u u r a3
uu ur F2,3
m3
u r F
Acording to Newtons second law of motion :
u uu r ur u u r F + F2,3 = m3 a3
(1)
The projection of vertor F, F2,3 and vector a on posotive direction as the motion of the third box : (1) F F2,3 = m3 a3 F2,3 = F m3 a3 = 7.5 4.9 0.8 = 3.58 N
F2,3 = F3,2 = 3.58 N
u u r a2
uu ur F1,2
m2
uu ur F3,2
Acording to Newtons second law of motion :
uu uu ur ur F1,2 + F3,2 = m2 a2 (2)
The projection of vertor F, F2,3 and vector a on posotive direction as the motion of the second box : (2) F3,2 F1,2 = m2 a2 F1,2 = F3,2 m2 a2 = 3.58 3.2 0.8 = 1.02 N
F1,2 = F2,1 = 1.02 N
Bi 33 :
F3 F1
F2
Acording to Newtons first law of motion :
u ur ur r u u u r F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 u ur u u r ur u ur u ur u F1 + F2 = F3 F12 = F3 u u r F1 = 6.500 ur u F2 = 4.4 900 ur u F3 = 7.81460 ur u F12 = 6.500 + 4.4 900 = 7.8 340
F12