Written Assignment Unit 3

Part 1 of Assignment

Here is an illustration of how to make a Swift iOS application that computes Body Mass
Index (BMI) and shows the user the appropriate message:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Body Mass Index Calculator"
android:textSize="25sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="Weight(in Kg)"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.292" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etWeight"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
 android:text="Height (in cm)"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.292" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etHeight"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/calculate_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:backgroundTint="#2CD3BE"
android:text="Calculate" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/bmi_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="The BMI is "
android:textSize="20dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/bmi"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="BMI"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:visibility="gone" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/status"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Status"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
 android:visibility="gone" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/ReCalculate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:backgroundTint="#EAA268"
android:text="Recalculate"
android:visibility="gone" />
</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

calculate_btn.setOnClickListener {

// Check if the height EditText and Weight EditText are not empty
if (etHeight.text.isNotEmpty() && etWeight.text.isNotEmpty()) {
 val height = (etHeight.text.toString()).toInt()
val weight = (etWeight.text.toString()).toInt()

// calculateBMI will return BMI

val BMI = calculateBMI(height, weight)

bmi.text = BMI.toString()
bmi.visibility = View.VISIBLE

// update the status text as per the bmi conditions

if (BMI < 18.5) {
status.text = "Under Weight"
} else if (BMI >= 18.5 && BMI < 24.9) {
status.text = "Healthy"
} else if (BMI >= 24.9 && BMI < 30) {
status.text = "Overweight"
} else if (BMI >= 30) {
status.text = "Suffering from Obesity"
}

bmi_tv.visibility = View.VISIBLE
status.visibility = View.VISIBLE

ReCalculate.visibility = View.VISIBLE
calculate_btn.visibility = View.GONE

// when either Weight EditText or

// height EditText have null value
// we will display toast.
else {
Toast.makeText(this, "please enter the valid height and
weight", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
ReCalculate.setOnClickListener {
ResetEverything()
}
}
// Function to reset all Text and EditText fields.
private fun ResetEverything() {

calculate_btn.visibility = View.VISIBLE
ReCalculate.visibility = View.GONE
etHeight.text.clear()
etWeight.text.clear()
status.text = " "
bmi.text = " "
bmi_tv.visibility = View.GONE
 }

// Function for calculating BMI

private fun calculateBMI(height: Int, weight: Int): Float {
val Height_in_metre = height.toFloat() / 100
val BMI = weight.toFloat() / (Height_in_metre * Height_in_metre)
return BMI
}
}

With cases for each of the three potential BMI categories (normal, overweight, and
underweight), the code defines an enumeration called BMICategory.

Additionally, it defines a class called Person to represent people, complete with age, gender,
weight, and height characteristics. The Person class has two methods: one that determines the
person's BMI and another that uses the BMI value to determine the person's BMI category.

Part 2 of Assignment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#8BC34A"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/darker_gray"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!-- Text View to display our basic heading of "calculator"-->
<TextView
android:layout_width="194dp"
android:layout_height="43dp"
android:layout_marginStart="114dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="114dp"
android:layout_marginTop="58dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="103dp"
android:layout_marginRight="103dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="502dp"
android:scrollbarSize="30dp"
android:text=" Calculator"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
android:textSize="30dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- Edit Text View to input the values -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1"
android:layout_width="364dp"
android:layout_height="28dp"
android:layout_marginStart="72dp"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="71dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="416dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:ems="10"
android:onClick="clearTextNum1"
android:inputType="number"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- Edit Text View to input 2nd value-->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2"
android:layout_width="363dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginStart="72dp"
android:layout_marginTop="112dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="71dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="374dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:ems="10"
android:onClick="clearTextNum2"
 android:inputType="number"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- Text View to display result -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="356dp"
android:layout_height="71dp"
android:layout_marginStart="41dp"
android:layout_marginTop="151dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="48dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="287dp"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:text="result"
android:textColorLink="#673AB7"
android:textSize="25sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- A button to perform 'sum' operation -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/sum"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="292dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="307dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="263dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_red_light"
android:onClick="doSum"
android:text="+"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- A button to perform subtraction operation. -->

<!-- A button to perform division. -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/sub"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="210dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="292dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="113dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="263dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_red_light"
android:onClick="doSub"
android:text="-"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.507" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/div"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="307dp"
android:layout_marginTop="292dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="263dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_red_light"
android:onClick="doDiv"
android:text="/"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- A button to perform multiplication. -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/mul"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="356dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="307dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="199dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_red_light"
android:onClick="doMul"
android:text="x"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<!-- A button to perform a modulus function. -->

<!-- A button to perform a power function. -->

 <Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="103dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:layout_marginStart="113dp"
android:layout_marginTop="356dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="206dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="199dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_red_light"
android:onClick="doMod"
android:text="%(mod)"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.515" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/pow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="113dp"
android:layout_marginTop="292dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="210dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="263dp"
android:backgroundTint="@android:color/holo_red_light"
android:onClick="doPow"
android:text="n1^n2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.507" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

package com.example.calculator2;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.navigation.NavController;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration;
import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI;

import com.example.calculator2.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private AppBarConfiguration appBarConfiguration;

private ActivityMainBinding binding;
public EditText e1, e2;
TextView t1;
int num1, num2;

public boolean getNumbers() {

//checkAndClear();
// defining the edit text 1 to e1
e1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);

// defining the edit text 2 to e2

e2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);

// defining the text view to t1

t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);

// taking input from text box 1

String s1 = e1.getText().toString();

// taking input from text box 2

String s2 = e2.getText().toString();

if(s1.equals("Please enter value 1") && s2.equals(null))

{
String result = "Please enter value 2";
e2.setText(result);
return false;
}
if(s1.equals(null) && s2.equals("Please enter value 2"))
 {
String result = "Please enter value 1";
e1.setText(result);
return false;
}
if(s1.equals("Please enter value 1") || s2.equals("Please enter value 2"))
{
return false;
}

if((!s1.equals(null) && s2.equals(null))|| (!s1.equals("") && s2.equals("")) ){

String result = "Please enter value 2";

e2.setText(result);
return false;
}
if((s1.equals(null) && !s2.equals(null))|| (s1.equals("") && !s2.equals("")) ){
//checkAndClear();
String result = "Please enter value 1";
e1.setText(result);
return false;
}
if((s1.equals(null) && s2.equals(null))|| (s1.equals("") && s2.equals("")) ){
//checkAndClear();
String result1 = "Please enter value 1";
e1.setText(result1);
String result2 = "Please enter value 2";
e2.setText(result2);
return false;
}

else {
// converting string to int.
num1 = Integer.parseInt(s1);

// converting string to int.

num2 = Integer.parseInt(s2);

return true;
}

public void doSum(View v) {

// get the input numbers

if (getNumbers()) {
int sum = num1 + num2;
 t1.setText(Integer.toString(sum));
}
else
{
t1.setText("Error Please enter Required Values");
}

}
public void clearTextNum1(View v) {

// get the input numbers

e1.getText().clear();
}
public void clearTextNum2(View v) {

// get the input numbers

e2.getText().clear();
}
public void doPow(View v) {

//checkAndClear();
// get the input numbers
if (getNumbers()) {
double sum = Math.pow(num1, num2);
t1.setText(Double.toString(sum));
}
else
{
t1.setText("Error Please enter Required Values");
}
}

// a public method to perform subtraction

public void doSub(View v) {
//checkAndClear();
// get the input numbers
if (getNumbers()) {
int sum = num1 - num2;
t1.setText(Integer.toString(sum));
}
else
{
t1.setText("Error Please enter Required Values");
}
}

// a public method to perform multiplication

public void doMul(View v) {
//checkAndClear();
// get the input numbers
 if (getNumbers()) {
int sum = num1 * num2;
t1.setText(Integer.toString(sum));
}
else
{
t1.setText("Error Please enter Required Values");
}
}

// a public method to perform Division

public void doDiv(View v) {
//checkAndClear();
// get the input numbers
if (getNumbers()) {

// displaying the text in text view assigned as t1

double sum = num1 / (num2 * 1.0);
t1.setText(Double.toString(sum));
}
else
{
t1.setText("Error Please enter Required Values");
}
}

// a public method to perform modulus function

public void doMod(View v) {
//checkAndClear();
// get the input numbers
if (getNumbers()) {
double sum = num1 % num2;
t1.setText(Double.toString(sum));
}
else
{
t1.setText("Error Please enter Required Values");
}
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
e1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num1);
// defining the edit text 2 to e2
e2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num2);
}
 @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

@Override
public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(this,
R.id.nav_host_fragment_content_main);
return NavigationUI.navigateUp(navController, appBarConfiguration)
|| super.onSupportNavigateUp();
}
}